A majority of consumers globally remain interested in plant-based meat and dairy alternatives, while millennials are keenest on blended proteins.
Despite the doom-and-gloom coverage of the plant-based sector, three-quarters of global consumers are interested in plant-based alternatives to meat and dairy, according to new research.
Every generation wants to eat more protein, with its appeal peaking among millennials and Gen Zers (70% of whom say so). And nearly 80% of consumers believe eating plant proteins will help them age better and build or maintain muscle strength.
The data from ADM’s 2025 Alternative Protein Landscape Report shows that 46% of consumers identify as flexitarians, a movement led by Germany, South Korea, the US and Brazil. Vegetarians and vegans make up a further 4% and 1% of the population.
The rest are deemed “carefree” eaters, who eat both plant-based and animal proteins and don’t intentionally seek out or avoid either one. They skew slightly older and retired, and two in five don’t follow any specific dietary pattern. In fact, 73% of these consumers believe it’s healthier to obtain protein from a variety of sources beyond just animal products.
“Gen Z and millennial consumers are particularly open to protein variety,” said ADM. “And with Gen Z’s purchasing power just beginning to emerge, we anticipate amplified acceptance and adoption of a wider array of protein offerings.”
Here are five other takeaways from ADM’s annual report.
1. Is fermentation the darling of alternative proteins?
According to ADM, fermentation might be the future of alternative proteins, having garnered consumer acceptance for use in meat, dairy and seafood alternatives, as well as specialised nutrition. Notably, this is the only alternative protein vertical that has continued to attract investment against the tide.
While flexitarians are most attracted to novel plant-based ingredients, blended proteins and fermentation-derived ingredients aren’t far behind – 64% express interest in such meat and dairy products. Millennials are the biggest market for the latter, with 72% interested in these foods, followed closely by Gen Z (68%).
Meanwhile, 59% of global consumers show interest in cultivated meat, and 61% say the same for cell-cultured dairy proteins.
2. Traditional plant proteins on the rise
ADM’s research found that chickpeas and soybeans are among the most recognisable sources of plant protein globally. In fact, 83% of plant-forward consumers say soy protein is a good base for building and maintaining muscle, 81% call it a great option for reducing fat intake, and 79% link it with an active and healthy lifestyle.
Lentils are the next big thing in the traditional plant protein space, according to the report. While they have an awareness-to-consumption gap of 20%, they’re thought of as extremely healthy and nutritious, as well as tasty, clean and natural, aligning with flexitarians’ top food drivers.
3. Health and taste over everything else
Taste and health are the dominant motivators for alternative protein trial purchases among both flexitarian and carefree consumers. Improved flavour and mouthfeel are increasingly important for products like baked goods, ready meals, meal kits, and sports nutrition offerings.
Flexitarians place an equal emphasis on taste and nutrition, with 63% calling them a joint top driver for plant protein consumption. But health continues to be their main reason for choosing a flexitarian lifestyle, with 86% feeling it’s healthier to get protein from a wider variety of sources.
For carefree consumers, taste is more important than nutrition when it comes to plant-based alternatives. That said, 67% of them say eating more plant proteins will help improve their overall health.
Meanwhile, 78% of flexitarians say private-label plant-based products are just as good as branded, a sentiment particularly popular in Brazil and Australia. “In future innovations, consumers also want to see more food safety certifications, along with enhanced functional health benefits and sourcing transparency,” ADM said.
4. GLP-1 boom could be a boon for plant-based
The report looked at the impact of GLP-1 medications like Ozempic and Mounjaro, suggesting that their growth is positively influencing the uptake of plant-based food. Globally, 77% of flexitarians believe plant proteins make it easier to lose weight. In fact, weight management is among the top motivators globally for trying vegan snacks, sports nutrition, and ready meals, regardless of GLP-1 use.
In the US, 64% of weight-loss drug users pay more attention to a product’s protein content, and 44% are intentionally adding more plant-based sources to their diets.
Moreover, fibre is gaining relevance, with nearly half of consumers (49%) looking to eat more of this macronutrient. “New and reimagined plant-based foods and beverages that target portion control and deliver high protein and dietary fibre stand to succeed,” the report stated.
5. Blended proteins stand to win big
Blended meat and hybrid dairy are all the rage now. These products combine animal protein with plant- or fermentation-based ingredients to offer consumers a more balanced protein offering without significantly changing their diets.
Millennials are the most interested in these formats (75%), followed by Gen Zers (72%), Gen Xers (66%) and baby boomers (53%). There are several things that appeal to consumers here: they find blended proteins better for them and the planet, believe they add variety to diets and promote better balance between animal and plant proteins, and feel they’re more nutritious.
Some companies are betting on plant-based ‘meat extenders’ to boost animal protein’s volume for cost-conscious shoppers, like Nestlé has done in Chile. “While one in four global plant-forward consumers have never heard of meat extensions and only 16% claim to currently consume them, the perception of meat extensions is much more positive than expected,” said ADM.
“Protein blends meet every rising consumer demand – protein and ingredient diversity, higher protein content, elevated taste and texture, sustainability concerns and affordability,” it added. “And they do so better than the current selections in the marketplace, namely, traditional meat or dairy or all-plant products.”
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