After the end of two consecutive years of Israel’s genocide, the risks to civilians in the Gaza Strip are escalating due to mines and unexploded ordnance scattered across large areas, amid massive destruction and rubble that hides large quantities of explosives.

United Nations data indicates that 328 people have been killed or injured since October 2023 as a result of explosions caused by these remnants, while international organisations warn that the number is likely to rise as residents continue to return to their damaged homes.

Gaza: the dangers persist

Humanity & Inclusion reported that more than 53 people have been killed and hundreds of civilians injured by unexploded ordnance, especially those who tried to clear the rubble themselves or return to their homes.

Xinhua News Agency reported that around 320 Palestinians have been killed or injured since the start of the conflict as a result of these remnants, reflecting the seriousness of the situation throughout the Strip.

Specialised organisations estimate that the process of clearing Gaza of unexploded ordnance could take between 20 and 30 years, given the extent of the destruction and the presence of thousands of unexploded shells buried under rubble or inside destroyed buildings. The authorities concerned point out that Gaza has become one of the most contaminated areas in the world in recent years.

Difficulties in removing mines

Explosive ordnance disposal teams in Gaza face enormous challenges, most notably:

• Difficulty in bringing in the necessary equipment due to Israeli restrictions imposed on the Strip.
• Working in unstable areas littered with rubble, craters and destroyed buildings.
• The proliferation of mines and munitions near residential areas, including schools and hospitals.

The risks go beyond direct injuries, as mines prevent displaced persons from returning to their homes and hinder reconstruction efforts. Children are at particular risk when munitions are mixed with rubble or small metal objects that appear harmless. The effects of remnants also extend to agricultural soil and the local climate, compounding the human suffering in the sector.

The need for urgent international action

The blockade imposed on Gaza is an additional obstacle to mine clearance efforts, as the occupation prevents the entry of specialised equipment and experts. There is an urgent need for international intervention to secure equipment, fund explosive ordnance disposal programmes, and ensure a safer environment for residents trying to rebuild their lives amid widespread destruction.

Featured image via the Canary

By Alaa Shamali

This post was originally published on Canary.