Author: Common Dreams

  • Researchers warned of the need for urgent climate action as a study published Wednesday revealed that the world’s mountain glaciers are melting at an unprecedented pace, with glacial thinning rates outside Antarctica and Greenland doubling this century.

    “If we do not plan ahead, there could be a crisis for water and food, affecting the most vulnerable.”
    —Romain Hugonnet, 
    University of Toulouse

    For the first time ever, researchers analyzed three-dimensional satellite measurements of the world’s approximately 220,000 glaciers, except for those on the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets. The results, published in Nature, show that the planet’s glaciers lost 267 billion tonnes of ice each year from 2000 to 2019, the equivalent of 21% of sea level rise. The study’s authors said that is enough water to flood all of Switzerland under six feet of water every year. 

    The paper notes that “thinning rates of glaciers outside ice sheet peripheries doubled over the past two decades.” 

    The study’s authors found that, on average, glaciers lost 4% of their volume during the two decades studied. They determined that the fastest-melting glaciers are in Alaska and the Alps. Alaska alone accounted for one-quarter of the world’s glacial melt, with the Columbia Glacier in Prince William Sound retreating by around 115 feet annually. 

    “A doubling of the thinning rates in 20 years for glaciers outside Greenland and Antarctica tells us we need to change the way we live,” Romain Hugonnet of the University of Toulouse in France, the study’s lead author, told The Guardian.

    “It can be difficult to get the public to understand why glaciers are important because they seem so remote,” he added, “but they affect many things in the global water cycle including regional hydrology, and by changing too rapidly, can lead to the alteration or collapse of downstream ecosystems.”

    Hugonnet said he was particularly concerned about glacier loss in high Asian mountain ranges, which are the sources of rivers upon which more than 1.5 billion people rely for water. 

    “India and China are depleting underground sources and relying on river water, which substantially originates from glaciers during times of drought,” he told The Guardian.

    “This will be fine for a few decades because glaciers will keep melting and provide more river runoff, which acts as a buffer to protect populations from water stress,” said Hugonnet. “But after these decades, the situation could go downhill. If we do not plan ahead, there could be a crisis for water and food, affecting the most vulnerable.”

    Mark Serreze, director of the Colorado-based National Snow and Ice Data Center, told the Associated Press that sea level rise—which is exacerbated by glacier melt—”is going to be a bigger and bigger problem as we move through the 21st century.” Serreze did not contribute to the new paper. 

    The new study’s authors implore policymakers to devise adaptive measures for the estimated billion people threatened with water and food insecurity before 2050. 

    “We need to act now,” stressed Hugonnet. 

    Never before in history has change happened this fast.”
    —Samuel Nussbaumer,
    World Glacier Monitoring Service

    Samuel Nussbaumer of the World Glacier Monitoring Service, which did not take part in the study, said that “the new paper will have a big impact.” 

    “This is the most global, complete study. The gain in new information is huge,” Nussbaumer told The Guardian. “The rapid change we see now is really interesting from a scientific point of view. Never before in history has change happened this fast.”

    The new study follows research published last week showing shifts in the Earth’s rotational axis—which have accelerated over the past three decades—are caused by melting glaciers. 

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • The ACLU is urging the Biden administration to shut down over three dozen Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention facilities in light of decreasing numbers of people detained and human rights concerns.

    “The Biden administration was elected with a mandate to fix our broken immigration system, and immigrant detention is an early test of its resolve,” Naureen Shah, senior advocacy and policy counsel at the ACLU, said in a statement.

    The rights group laid out its demand in a letter sent Wednesday to Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas that singles out 39 detention facilitates for closure. Spanning 15 states, the facilities were either opened by the Trump administration without adequate justification, are in a location that limits detainees’ access to legal counsel or medical care, or have been the site of “egregious patterns of inhumane treatment or conditions,” according to the ACLU.

    Included in the list are facilities on the Detention Watch Network’s “First Ten” campaign. The ACLU is a cosponsor of that campaign, and said in the letter it endorses the network’s roadmap for detention shutdowns.

    Among the facilities named is the Irwin County Detention Center in Ocilla, Georgia, where detainees say they were subjected to forced medical procedures and abuse.

    From the letter:

    In September 2020, whistleblowers at Irwin filed a complaint alleging “jarring medical neglect,” including forced hysterectomies and an alarming number of  involuntary gynecological procedures for women detained at the facility, as well as Covid-19 protocol violations and the shredding and fabrication of medical records. In response, the U.S. House of Representatives called for an investigation and halted the deportation of individuals who had received “any” medical procedure at Irwin. Detained people at Irwin have long reported significant abuses, including a lack of medical and mental healthcare, due process violations, and  unsanitary living conditions. ICE’s own inspections resulted in reports of sexual abuse, hunger strikes, and suicide watch lists. Irwin, located 188 miles from the nearest metropolitan area, has one of the lowest rates of immigration attorney availability of any detention facility in the country.

    Also problematic is another facility in Georgia, the Stewart Detention Center in Lumpkin, according to the letter.

    More detained people have died at Stewart than at any other ICE facility in the last four years. Since May 2017, eight detainees have died in custody at Stewart, including four due to Covid-19 and two suicides by individuals who were put in solitary confinement. More than 490 people had been infected with Covid-19 as of spring 2021. Multiple investigations have reported inadequate medical and mental healthcare, use of solitary confinement, and abuse. These issues have been apparent for several years: in 2013, CRCL conducted a site visit and made 17 recommendations, including increasing physician oversight of medical care, ceasing to segregate detained individuals with medical and mental health needs, and putting an end to faith tests to determine an individual’s eligibility for religious meals. Located three hours from the nearest major city, Stewart has one of the lowest immigration attorney availability rates of any detention facility in the country.

    The ACLU further pointed to the unnecessary “enormous taxpayer expense” for the detention centers given that there are currently “thousands of empty beds,” for which, according to an NPR analysis this month, ICE pays $1 million a day. The reporting attributed the lower numbers to ICE’s release of hundreds of people to lower the risk of Covid-19 and the fact that the Biden administration is arresting and detaining fewer “unauthorized immigrants.”

    “Closing detention sites should be an easy decision,” said Shah. She urged President Joe Biden to seize what she called “a unique moment to shrink the infrastructure that’s been used to abuse and traumatize immigrants for decades.”

    “It’s time to end our nation’s newest system of mass incarceration of Black and Brown people,” said Shah.

    The Detention Watch Network issued a similar message Wednesday.

    “The evidence for why the administration needs to take immediate action on ICE detention is overwhelming,” said Silky Shah, the group’s executive director. “We urge the Biden administration to release people from detention, shut down detention centers, and end detention contracts now.”

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • WASHINGTON – Today, the Biden administration released additional details of its American Families Plan in advance of President Biden’s address to Congress this evening. This $1.8 trillion plan would tie significant spending on childcare, paid leave, and education with increased taxes on high income earners, higher capital gains taxes, the elimination of the stepped-up basis, and increased funding for IRS enforcement. In response to these new details, Morris Pearl, former managing director at Blackrock, Inc., Chair of the Patriotic Millionaires, and co-author of Tax the Rich!, issued the following statement:

    “The tax increases on wealthy individuals in President Biden’s American Families Plan are exactly what this country needs. High-income earners, wealthy investors, and millionaire heirs have skated by without paying their fair share for far too long. The tax hikes proposed by President Biden would reverse decades of our tax code prioritizing wealth over work.

    It is absurd that money earned from labor, from sweat and hard work, is currently taxed at nearly double the rate as money earned from passive investments. My money should not be given special treatment over someone else’s sweat. The Biden plan to raise the capital gains tax rate to match the ordinary income tax rate would correct this fundamental injustice in our tax code, and put everyone, worker and investor alike, on a level playing field.

    The stepped-up basis allows the heirs of multi-million-dollar fortunes to avoid paying taxes on vast amounts of accumulated capital gains profits, contributing to the formation of the kind of permanently wealthy, hereditary elite that our Founding Fathers rebelled against. It has no place in our tax code, and the Biden plan to eliminate it should receive widespread support.

    While not technically a tax hike, the Biden plan to dramatically increase funding for the IRS to target wealthy tax evaders is incredibly important. Thanks to years of deliberate underfunding of the IRS, wealthy tax cheats have been able to go unpunished, leading to the tax gap, or what is owed to the government in taxes but not paid, to reach over $1 trillion a year.

    Each of these tax increases would affect only the wealthiest Americans, a group that has seen their fortunes grow substantially over the last several decades and throughout the pandemic. Wealthy Americans like me can more than afford to pay higher taxes, and we should be expected to. With these plans, the Biden administration is ushering in a new, better vision for what our tax code should look like, one that shrinks inequality instead of contributing to it.

    The era of trickle-down nonsense is over—it’s time to tax the rich.”

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Federal authorities’ probe into former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani’s dealings with Ukrainian officials during the Trump administration appeared to significantly ramp up Wednesday as investigators executed a search warrant at Giuliani’s home and office.

    Prosecutors have spent months investigating Giuliani’s role in pushing former President Donald Trump, who retained Giuliani as his personal lawyer, to fire Marie Yovanovitch, former ambassador to Ukraine. 

    Michael Bromwich, a former inspector general for the Department of Justice, tweeted that the execution of a warrant at Giuliani’s home and the seizure of his electronic devices represents an extaordinary step in the probe. 

    “A judge had to conclude that there was probable cause that evidence of crime(s) would be found there,” tweeted Bromwich. 

    Michael Cohen, a former lawyer and “fixer” for Trump, also weighed in on the search warrant.

    “Here we go, folks!” Cohen tweeted.

    The federal case against Giuliani began with his trip to Ukraine in 2019, when he sought to unearth damaging information about President Joe Biden and his son, Hunter.

    Giuliani reportedly saw Yovanovitch as an obstacle to efforts to try to help Trump win the 2020 election by attacking Biden with Ukrainian intelligence. Investigators have also examined whether Giuliani pushed Trump to oust the ambassador on behalf of Ukrainian officials. A prosecutor in Ukraine told Giuliani that he had damaging information about Yovanovitch.

    If Giuliani discussed ousting Yovanovitch with Ukrainian officials for their own reasons, that could constitute a violation of the Foreign Agents Registration Act, or FARA, under which it is a federal crime to influence the U.S. government on behalf of a foreign official without disclosing the activity to the DOJ.

    Under the Trump administration, federal agents were repeatedly blocked from obtaining warrants to search Giuliani’s home, office, and electronics.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Federal authorities’ probe into former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani’s dealings with Ukrainian officials during the Trump administration appeared to significantly ramp up Wednesday as investigators executed a search warrant at Giuliani’s home and office.

    Prosecutors have spent months investigating Giuliani’s role in pushing former President Donald Trump, who retained Giuliani as his personal lawyer, to fire Marie Yovanovitch, former ambassador to Ukraine. 

    Michael Bromwich, a former inspector general for the Department of Justice, tweeted that the execution of a warrant at Giuliani’s home and the seizure of his electronic devices represents an extaordinary step in the probe. 

    “A judge had to conclude that there was probable cause that evidence of crime(s) would be found there,” tweeted Bromwich. 

    Michael Cohen, a former lawyer and “fixer” for Trump, also weighed in on the search warrant.

    “Here we go, folks!” Cohen tweeted.

    The federal case against Giuliani began with his trip to Ukraine in 2019, when he sought to unearth damaging information about President Joe Biden and his son, Hunter.

    Giuliani reportedly saw Yovanovitch as an obstacle to efforts to try to help Trump win the 2020 election by attacking Biden with Ukrainian intelligence. Investigators have also examined whether Giuliani pushed Trump to oust the ambassador on behalf of Ukrainian officials. A prosecutor in Ukraine told Giuliani that he had damaging information about Yovanovitch.

    If Giuliani discussed ousting Yovanovitch with Ukrainian officials for their own reasons, that could constitute a violation of the Foreign Agents Registration Act, or FARA, under which it is a federal crime to influence the U.S. government on behalf of a foreign official without disclosing the activity to the DOJ.

    Under the Trump administration, federal agents were repeatedly blocked from obtaining warrants to search Giuliani’s home, office, and electronics.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • WASHINGTON – The Biden Administration announced today a proposed expansion of child nutrition programs and increased funding for child care for low-income Americans through the new American Families Plan. The $1.8 trillion proposal sets aside $45 billion for nutrition programs including $25 billion for school meals and an expansion of the Summer Pandemic-EBT program. USDA announced this week that it will be allowing states to provide Pandemic-EBT to low-income families through the summer months. $17 billion in the American Families Plan is also slated to assist formerly incarcerated individuals have access to SNAP benefits (formerly known as food stamps) and to boost free meals for kids. The proposal also includes $225 billion to fund child care programs, particularly for low- and middle-income families and to boost wages for child care workers to a $15 per hour minimum.

    In response to the release of the American Families Plan proposal, Joel Berg, CEO of Hunger Free America, a nationwide nonpartisan direct service and advocacy organization, said:

    “The American Families Plan is both common sense and compassionate. Not only would it take big steps to further cut child hunger, but it would also reduce poverty by rewarding work and bolstering education. Any member of Congress that’s truly ‘pro-family’ should support it. Making child care affordable will also reduce hunger, both by making it easier for parents to work and by reducing the overall costs of living for working families. The proposals outlined in the American Families Plan will transform the lives of tens of millions of low- and middle-income households and put our country on a better path as we recover from the pandemic.”

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • WASHINGTON – A pledge for a united future of welcome in the United States was published today by Amnesty International USA and partners the Haitian Bridge Alliance and RAICES, titled the “Welcome Pledge”. It was signed by advocates, attorneys, and artists as President Joe Biden reached the milestone of 100 days in office. Signatories of the pledge include over thirty creatives, including Angélique Kidjo and George Takei.

    A video narrated by actor and activist George Takei opens with Takei speaking to his childhood experience being detained in Japanese internment camps that to this day people can hardly believe existed in the United States. Despite being imprisoned simply because of his ethnicity, George Takei still has faith that the United States will do the work of recognizing everyone’s shared humanity. 

    “When our country views any group as “other,” we risk dehumanizing whole communities, which can then lead to egregious wrongs,” said George Takei. “My own family and I lived through such a wrong during the Japanese American internment. Today, it is our immigration policies, made all the more painful by the prior administration, that have cast our neighbors to our south as “other” and led to immense suffering and division. Now, we have a rare opportunity to correct this ongoing wrong, and I am proud to be a part of a collective effort to forge a different, humane path.”

    As a candidate for President, Joe Biden created a plan for “Securing Our Values as a Nation of Immigrants” in which he committed to a fair and humane immigration system. This published pledge recognizes Biden’s commitment over the past 100 days to people on the move and people seeking safety—asylum-seekers, immigrants, refugees, migrants, people who are displaced, including people who are undocumented—and it seeks to manifest a future that can be realized in the next 100 days and beyond. 

    The signatories of the pledge commit to a future where everyone has the right to be treated with dignity, respect, and fairness, no matter their immigration status, and everyone has the right to seek safety in the United States. 

    Beninese-American singer-songwriter and activist Angélique Kidjo, said: “This pledge is foremost about dignity. I see new generations treat each other with dignity and treat others as they’d like to be treated. This is the story we must now tell about ourselves: a story of how embracing our very best we can finally stop inflicting suffering on one another.”

    The pledge is aimed at speaking not only to the current President and administration, but to future administrations, lawmakers who are elected by the people, and all of us who are invested in a shared future.

    The pledge utilizes nudge theory, encouraging people to sign on to a pledge that would make them more likely to take action and follow through on the issue. 

    The executive director of Amnesty International USA, Paul O’Brien said: “The Amnesty International movement, which campaigns on behalf of people’s human rights around the world, was founded 60 years ago with a candle as a symbol of hope and a powerful tool to shine a light on injustice. With this pledge, we share this candle with everyone to shed light on our long history of immigration. Together we can bring reform to make this country a new place of welcome, community, and diversity.”

    Guerline M. Jozef Co-founder and executive director of the Haitian Bridge Alliance said: “A movement that celebrates and welcomes all people with dignity—whether it is our Blackness, our resilience, our queerness, our magic, our contributions, our love, our full selves—is a movement that cannot be stopped. If we rise up for one another, no more will we see peoples’ very lives placed in unnecessary danger. We will hold president Biden and his administration accountable to the promises made to our communities —Anpil men, chay pa lou!”

    Jonathan Ryan, the Executive Director of the Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services (RAICES), said: “President Joe Biden should use every tool at his administration’s disposal to give our communities in the United States the freedom to work with dignity and respect and to live free—from detention and from deportation. The President made a promise to our communities and we will work tirelessly to make sure that promise is fulfilled.” 

    For sixty years, Amnesty International has investigated and exposed human rights abuses, educated and mobilized the public, and worked with communities wherever justice, freedom, truth, and dignity are denied. Amnesty International has stood alongside refugees and asylum-seekers for decades—documenting the conditions they’re fleeing, ensuring that individuals know their rights, and campaigning to change policies so that more people can rebuild their lives in safety. Amnesty conducts research that shines a light on why people are fleeing and what they experience trying to find safety. This research helps lawyers win individual cases and helps spark legislative reform. The organization also campaigns on behalf of individuals and asylum-seekers worldwide in their search for safety, equality, and freedom, and mobilizes grassroots activists to change policies and laws in the United States.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • WASHINGTON – Conservation groups moved today to intervene in a lawsuit defending the Biden administration’s decision to pause new federal oil and gas leasing while it reviews the government leasing program.

    Earthjustice, Healthy Gulf, Center for Biological Diversity, Cook Inletkeeper, Defenders of Wildlife, Friends of the Earth, Oceana, Sierra Club, The Wilderness Society and the Natural Resources Defense Council filed the motion in response to a lawsuit in Louisiana by 13 states that seeks to end the pause and force the government to immediately offer federal lands and waters for lease.

    “It’s time to end the federal fossil fuel leasing program. We can’t let Big Oil continue to exploit our federal lands and oceans as it pollutes communities and drives climate change,” said Kristen Monsell, oceans legal director at the Center for Biological Diversity. “We support the Biden administration’s current review, which should show that we need to stop leasing and start phasing out offshore drilling and fracking.”

    This motion marks the third intervention in defense of the administration’s leasing pause after a diverse coalition of stakeholders and a coalition of businesses each filed separate motions last week.

    “Big Oil and their politician friends are once again screaming the sky is falling over this leasing pause,” said Chris Eaton, oceans attorney at Earthjustice. “But industry is using less than 20% of the 12 million acres they already have locked up in the Gulf of Mexico for offshore drilling. This isn’t a jobs issue, it’s about handing over our public lands and waters to industry. The Biden administration is one hundred percent within their legal authority to pause leasing while they undertake an overdue and necessary review of the current leasing program.”

    “There has never been a truly comprehensive review of the offshore leasing program in the Gulf of Mexico from point of lease to point of refining — a true accounting for all of the negative environmental and human health impacts of the industry cradle to grave,” said Cynthia Sarthou, executive director at Healthy Gulf. “We believe that the current pause in leasing is needed to allow such a review. This pause will not stop oil and gas development in the near future because the industry still has an extraordinary amount of existing leases it has yet to develop.”

    “The oil and gas leasing program on public lands and offshore has been deeply broken since its inception; we fully support the Biden administration’s pause on new leasing until a full analysis is complete,” said Eric Huber, managing attorney at Sierra Club. “Excessive fossil fuel leasing on lands and waters is damaging millions of acres of nature, creates a quarter of our domestic greenhouse gas emissions, and contributes deeply to the climate crisis. It is time to truly understand the weight of these impacts on communities and the environment, and ultimately phase out this program once and for all.”

    “Fossil fuel-driven climate change is wreaking havoc on the lives and livelihoods of all Americans, and the leasing pause represents a critical and overdue reckoning,” said Diane Hoskins, campaign director at Oceana. “The impacts of dirty and dangerous offshore drilling are clear from disasters like BP’s Deepwater Horizon blowout. To avert even worse impacts from climate change, we must accelerate the transition from fossil fuels to clean, renewable energy like offshore wind. The industry has stockpiled offshore oil and gas leases, which continue unchecked. It is no longer in the public interest to continue down this path. The leasing pause is prudent and timely, and we owe this serious evaluation to our kids, grandchildren and all future generations.”

    “In the singular drive for profits, oil corporations want to expand toxic drilling and dumping in the frontier waters of Alaska’s Cook Inlet,” said Bob Shavelson, advocacy director for Cook Inletkeeper. “Last year federal managers closed the venerable Pacific cod fishery in these very same waters, and they cited climate change as the culprit for low population numbers. Cook Inlet boasts world-class renewable energy assets — including tidal, geothermal and wind — and we need to protect Alaska fisheries and the countless families they support with a modern approach to energy development.”

    “Offshore drilling lines the pockets of few at the expense of many,” said Jane Davenport, senior attorney at Defenders of Wildlife. “Offshore oil development in the Gulf of Mexico has already decimated over a dozen whale and dolphin species and countless imperiled marine species, including sea turtles, polar bears and sea otters. We fully support the Biden administration’s decision to pause and study the leasing program before allowing more corporations to endanger marine species, fisheries and coastal communities in pursuit of extreme oil.”

    “Instead of working with Interior on this review to help ensure a just and equitable transition for their communities away from dependence on climate-destroying fossil fuels, these states have run straight to the courtroom,” said Ben Tettlebaum, senior staff attorney at The Wilderness Society. “We will defend this lawful pause on leasing and ensure public lands and offshore waters benefit all of us.”

    “The Biden administration’s pause on new leasing is a sensible approach that recognizes the urgency of transitioning to a clean energy economy and protecting vulnerable communities,” said Irene Guttierez, senior attorney for the Nature program at the Natural Resources Defense Council. “The Department of the Interior — not the fossil fuel industry — has the right to determine when and whether to issue offshore oil and gas leases. We are in a climate and biodiversity crisis, and those decisions are more critical now than ever.”

    “Big Oil has spent decades harming the Gulf of Mexico and surrounding communities, extracting corporate profit at the expense of people and our climate,” said Hallie Templeton, deputy legal director for Friends of the Earth. “We fully support President Biden’s pause on oil and gas leasing, a commendable first step by the administration. For too long fossil fuel companies have controlled the fate of the Gulf in reckless pursuit of money. This leasing pause wrestles that control away from Big Oil and says to the world that people and the planet come before corporate profits.”

    Background

    On January 27, 2021, President Biden issued an executive order on tackling the climate crisis at home and abroad, to help align the management of America’s public lands and waters with the nation’s climate, conservation, and clean energy goals. The executive order directs the Secretary of the Interior, “[t]o the extent consistent with applicable law,” to pause new oil and gas leasing on federal lands and waters “pending completion of a comprehensive review and reconsideration of Federal oil and gas permitting and leasing practices in light of the Secretary of the Interior’s broad stewardship responsibilities over the public lands and in offshore waters, including potential climate and other impacts.”

    The pause provides a chance for the Department of the Interior to ensure the federal oil and gas program serves the public interest and restores balance on America’s public lands to benefit current and future generations.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • WASHINGTON – The American Petroleum Institute (API) has been sued again for allegedly deceiving the public about the harms of burning fossil fuels. Anne Arundel County in Maryland filed suit against the trade group and several oil/gas corporations to recover the costs associated with addressing sea-level rise—a climate change impact familiar to those living in this coastal county. 

    “The fact that these lawsuits continue to pile up is hardly surprising. API and its member companies have spent decades denying, minimizing, and failing to address the harmful effects of burning fossil fuels. Their actions disproportionately impact communities of color and exacerbate the devastation of climate change. While millions suffer thanks to pollution and the climate crisis, API is only interested in lining the pockets of wealthy oil and gas company executives,” said Kyle Herrig, president of Accountable.US. 

    While API continues to insist it is committed to addressing climate change, the suit alleges the threats posed by flooding, sea-level rise, and storm surges are due to API and its members failing to disclose the climate impacts of burning fossil fuels.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • WASHINGTON – The pandemic-induced economic recession caused a jaw-dropping decline of women in the labor force, earning it the moniker “shecession.” A new analysis released today by the Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR) shows the uneven distribution of the shecession.

    Compared to women without children and mothers with bachelor’s degrees, working-class mothers experienced the largest decline in employment and the largest labor force exodus between 2019 and 2020. That’s the main finding of Working-Class Mothers and the COVID-19 Shecession, by Hayley Brown, Simran Kalkat, and Aiden Lee.

    As CEPR prepared to release this analysis, President Biden released The American Families Plan. The plan offers policies to remedy some of the inequities found in the new analysis presented here. CEPR Co-Director Eileen Appelbaum responded:

         “Lack of paid leave or paid leave that pays a benefit insufficient to meet family needs is a major reason women leave the workforce.

         “The American Families Plan provides workers with paid time off to care for a new baby, a sick or injured family member, or for their own serious health problem.

         “It is designed to make the benefit useful to working-class women. It replaces 80 percent of wages for most working-class women, declining to two-thirds of weekly  wages for workers earning higher wages.”

    Further findings in the analysis CEPR releases today shows that:

    • Working-class women faced steeper declines in employment irrespective of parental status compared to women with bachelor’s degrees.
    • While a larger share of working-class mothers quit the labor force in 2020, working-class women without minor children saw the greatest increase in unemployment between 2019 and 2020, as their rate more than tripled.

    Though working-class women have historically been underemployed compared to women with bachelor’s degrees, the pandemic appears to have exacerbated these preexisting class-based employment inequalities, especially for mothers.

    “Just as any policy that endeavors to help women or mothers should take into account class differences, policies aimed at helping the working class must consider its racial, ethnic, gender, and family diversity,” writes co-author and CEPR Research Associate Hayley Brown.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • WASHINGTON – American Federation of Government Employees National President Everett Kelley issued the following statement for Workers’ Memorial Day: 

    “Today is Workers’ Memorial Day – a day we set aside to honor the memory of  workers who have lost their lives due to workplace injury and illness.  Fifty years ago, when Workers’ Memorial Day was first observed, we had hope that recognition of the threats to human life that so many workers face on the job would lead to safer workplaces and fewer worker deaths. But thousands of American workers continue to lose their lives on the job each year.

    “This Workers’ Memorial Day comes in the midst of a global pandemic that has claimed the lives of over a half a million Americans, including hundreds of government employees and AFGE members.

    “The pandemic has shown America the true value of “essential workers” and how essential workers are, even though employers often treat them as expendable when it comes to pay and measures to protect their health and safety.

    “Although the federal government failed working people throughout 2020,  the new Congress and new administration have an opportunity to correct those wrongs and protect workers by passing the Protect the Right to Organize (PRO) Act and issuing an emergency temporary OSHA standard focused on protecting workers from COVID-19. Both of these measures – protecting the right of workers to organize into unions so that they can negotiate for safer conditions at work—and issuance of an emergency anti-COVID-19 OSHA standard – will save lives and must be a top priority.”

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland earlier this month rescinded a Trump administration policy that denied hundreds of millions of dollars in federal grants to law enforcement agencies in sanctuary jurisdictions, Reuters revealed Wednesday. 

    The news agency viewed an internal Justice Department memo sent by Maureen Henneberg, acting head of the Office of Justice Programs, revoking a May 2017 directive from then-Attorney General Jeff Sessions that limited $250 million in federal funding for law enforcement to states, counties, and municipalities that cooperate with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). 

    Henneberg’s memo instructs DOJ employees to “pull down and revise all solicitations that describe requirements or priority consideration elements or criteria pertaining to immigration.”

    The memo also orders DOJ staff to rescind any pending grant applications conditioned upon cooperation with ICE. “These solicitations will be reposted and grantees will be required to reapply,” she wrote. 

    Garland ordered department officials to implement the new policy on April 14, according to Reuters. The move followed President Joe Biden’s signing of an executive order overturning one of Trump’s first directives, an order aimed at pressuring jurisdictions into cracking down on undocumented immigration. 

    The DOJ’s Community-Oriented Policing website states that “grant-making components issued revised guidance on April 22, 2021 regarding conditions on certain department grants,” and that consistent with Biden’s executive order and Garland’s April 14 directive, “DOJ informed grant recipients and applicants that they will continue receiving certain department grants.”

    Numerous states and cities sued the DOJ over the grant prohibition policy. Last February, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled in favor of the Trump administration, setting up a potential U.S. Supreme Court showdown that was averted by Biden’s election. Last month, the DOJ urged the Supreme Court to dismiss pending sanctuary city cases. 

    Former President Donald Trump’s “zero tolerance” immigration policies targeting undocumented migrants and refugees and the communities that offered them sanctuary coincided with a broader campaign against progressive cities that included designating New York, Seattle, and Portland, Oregon “anarchist jurisdictions.” 

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • As we passed the one-year mark of the pandemic lockdown, the media was flooded with assorted lookbacks, memorials for the dead and even quizzes designed to remind people of what the country and the world were like before the coronavirus descended.

    One suggested that you look at the photos stored in your mobile phone and find the last picture taken before everything went to hell. For me, it was a shot of some anemone blossoms near the Georgia shore, that last trip before travel became untenable. (And the first photo after the lockdown began also was floral—the Callery pear trees that blossom every spring in my neighborhood, regardless of plague or politics.)

    “Even as they resist a full-scale investigation of the extremists involved and the events leading up to January 6, Republicans are using that right-wing riot as a Trojan horse to go after Black Lives Matter and other protesting activists from the left.”

    Looking through my 2020 photos, I noticed something else. Seventh Avenue, the street that runs below my downtown Manhattan apartment, is a frequent thoroughfare for demonstrations (and during the pandemic, platoons of motorcycles, ATV’s and the other day, a gaggle of black-outfitted ninja wannabes on electric skateboards. I am not making this up.).

    On May 30, five days after George Floyd died, a small group of masked, socially distanced protesters marched by. I photographed them from my window. As the days went by, my pictures show their numbers growing and growing, as the frustration and outrage grew at what had happened to Floyd in Minneapolis and to others in cities around the nation. Law enforcement violence against Black, indigenous and people of color was exposed to the public as never before. We’re seeing it again now with the police shooting of Andrew Brown, Jr., in North Carolina.

    Despite the lockdowns, protest continues to flourish in the United States and at a record rate. Back in the pre-COVID days of 2018, The Washington Post’s Mary Jordan and Scott Clement reported that “tens of millions of Americans” had joined protests and rallies; there was “a new activism,” largely thanks to former guy Donald Trump:

    One in five Americans have protested in the streets or participated in political rallies since the beginning of 2016. Of those, 19 percent said they had never before joined a march or a political gathering.

    Similarly, activist LA Kauffman wrote in The Guardian, “never before have as many Americans taken to the streets for political causes as are marching and rallying now…

    What’s even more significant than the scare of these contemporary protests is their ubiquity. A few individual demonstrations under Trump have been very large, rivaling the biggest protests in American history. But the overall numbers are so high because protests have been happening everywhere: in all fifty states, and in many places where marches and rallies have rarely been seen before.

    During the Trump presidency, the groups Count Love and the Crowd Counting Consortium (CCC) counted “nearly 60,000 protests and marches, with 21 million to 31 million participants…

    In 2020, Black Lives Matter protests spread across thousands of urban, suburban, and rural areas… In addition, these protesters wereoverwhelmingly nonviolent. In 97.7 percent of events, no injuries were reported among participants or police. When there were injuries, protesters were injured more often than police, suggesting the police response may have been disproportionate.

    If you don’t think these protests can make a difference, consider the words of Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison, who oversaw the successful prosecution for the murder of Floyd by Minneapolis cop Derek Chauvin. In a recent report Ellison told NPR’s Leila Fadel, “The governor probably would not have felt the need to appoint me to prosecute the case against Derek Chauvin unless people were protesting in the street. I’m hoping people don’t break windows and burn stuff, but protesting, being out there strong, we absolutely needed, and in fact, I don’t think you get anything done without it.”

    Which is why scared Republicans in state legislatures across the country are doing their damnedest to use legislation as a blunt tool, attempting to quash dissent and punish protesters. A week ago, Reid J. Epstein and Patricia Mazzei at The New York Times reported that, “while Democrats seized on Mr. Floyd’s death last May to highlight racism in policing and other forms of social injustice, Republicans responded to a summer of protests by proposing a raft of punitive new measures governing the right to lawfully assemble.

    G.O.P. lawmakers in 34 states have introduced 81 anti-protest bills during the 2021 legislative session—more than twice as many proposals as in any other year, according to Elly Page, a senior legal adviser at the International Center for Not-for-Profit Law, which tracks legislation limiting the right to protest.

    Some, like [Florida Governor Ron] DeSantis, are labeling them “anti-riot” bills, conflating the right to peaceful protest with the rioting and looting that sometimes resulted from such protests.

    In Florida, DeSantis just signed a law that turns many protest-related misdemeanors into felonies, delays bail for those arrested, seeks to prevent communities from defunding police and makes pulling down monuments punishable by up to fifteen years in prison. But at the same time the law makes it easier for motorists to escape civil liability if they plow their car into a group of protesters.

    So-called “aggravated rioting” and “mob intimidation” are now criminal acts in Florida—as few as three people can be defined by police as a riot.

    “Make no mistake about it,” attorney James Shaw, Jr., said, “the legislation was proposed in direct reaction to the Black Lives Matter movement, and to throw a bone to a certain voting bloc that was distressed by this movement and wanted to use violence against it.”

    A provision that would indemnify drivers who mow down protesters is also under consideration in Oklahoma, as is a rule that turns the blocking of a public street by demonstrators into a felony offense. In Kentucky, legislation is on hold that would make it a misdemeanor offense to taunt or make a gesture at police “that would have a direct tendency to provoke a violent response from the perspective of a reasonable and prudent person.” Clearly unconstitutional, as seem almost all of these anti-protest provisions. And in Minnesota, a bill has been introduced that would withhold student financial help, food stamps and unemployment benefits to anyone convicted of a protest-related crime.

    ACLU attorney Vera Edelman, told the Times that these and other similar proposals are “consistent with the general trend of legislators’ responding to powerful and persuasive protests by seeking to silence them rather than engaging with the message of the protests. If anything, the lesson from the last year, and decades, is not that we need to give more tools to police and prosecutors, it’s that they abuse the tools they already have.

    Hypocritically, many are pointing to the deadly, January 6 Trumpist insurrection at the Capitol as a newfound rationale for such actions, even though GOP lawmakers have been striving to criminalize protest from the left for a number of years now—starting with attempts to keep environmental activists from interfering with pipeline construction—and actively seek to clamp down on participatory democracy and free speech.  Even as they resist a full-scale investigation of the extremists involved and the events leading up to January 6, Republicans are using that right-wing riot as a Trojan horse to go after Black Lives Matter and other protesting activists from the left.

    Make no mistake—in many ways these proposals are as poisonous to the freedoms of speech and assembly as similar vile attempts across the nation to suppress and deny the right to vote. To say this is not a pretty picture would be an understatement. It’s an ugly portrait of a political party steadily losing national support and willing to cheat, steal and put a knee to the throat of all things vital to a democracy—just to seize back power and persecute everyone they deem different or a threat to their nascent despotism.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • More than 200 environmental groups, labor unions, and civil society organizations from 67 nations sent a letter to global heads of state on Wednesday demanding “transformational change” at the World Trade Organization, a relatively new institution that critics say is structurally inadequate and much too corporate-friendly to confront the planet’s most pressing challenges.

    “The Covid-19 pandemic has exposed how the WTO model exacerbates insecurity, inequality, and instability,” argues the coalition, which includes Public Services International, Third World Network-Africa, and Public Citizen. “Legitimate global commercial rules should facilitate the improvement of the livelihoods, health, and wellbeing of all people around the world and the long-term survival of the planet. The WTO system has not met these goals: It was never fit for purpose and certainly is not now.”

    “The Covid-19 pandemic has exposed how the WTO model exacerbates insecurity, inequality, and instability.”
    —Letter

    Since its official founding in 1995, the WTO and its member nations—sometimes in the face of mass popular protests—have established international frameworks for global trade, intellectual property, and dispute settlement that have frequently rewarded big business interests at the expense of public health (pdf), the climate, and workers.

    Critics have long highlighted and decried the undue influence that large corporations wield over the WTO, which in 1995 implemented an intellectual property regime—Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)—that is now at the center of the global fight over coronavirus vaccine access. Pfizer, a U.S.-based drug company and major vaccine manufacturer, helped shape TRIPS and is now reaping the benefits.

    Led by South Africa and India, a group of more than 100 nations is demanding the temporary suspension of certain sections of TRIPS to enable generic manufacturers to produce coronavirus vaccines for the developing world, much of which is struggling to gain access to lifesaving shots.

    But the proposal—first introduced in October—has repeatedly been blocked by rich WTO members, including the United States, the European Union, and the United Kingdom. With the WTO set to consider the idea again next month, the pharmaceutical industry is ramping up its lobbying blitz against the proposed patent waiver in the hopes that wealthy countries keep up their opposition.

    The WTO operates by consensus, meaning a handful of rich countries can stonewall proposals with broad support among member nations. The new WTO director-general, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, has acknowledged the need for changes at the organization, but critics argue her “third way” approach to the intellectual property issue would do little to fix staggering inequities in global vaccine access.

    In its letter on Wednesday, the civil society coalition cites the WTO’s intellectual property regime as a telling example of the institution’s “rules that prioritize corporate rights and profits.”

    “WTO intellectual property rules that are designed to maximize pharmaceutical corporations’ profits instead of public health have driven up prices for medicines that are essential to combat Covid-19 in scores of countries and could become a barrier to equitable and universal access to vaccine and treatment supplies,” the letter reads.

    “The WTO’s hyperglobalization rules shaped a global economy that is not working for most people, and it’s due time to replace them.”
    —Lori Wallach, Public Citizen

    The groups go on to contrast the WTO with “the original global trade body—the International Trade Organization that was envisioned in the Havana Charter of 1948 in response to the horrors and chaos of World War II—focused on full employment, limiting corporate concentration, fair competition, protections for workers, and standards to ensure currency and other related policies did not distort trade.”

    “The choice is not between the status quo or no trade,” the letter continues. “The question is what multilateral framework can be inclusive, promote real sustainability, human rights and prosperity for all, and deliver the benefits of expanded trade to most people, while also providing our elected representatives the policy space to promote the public interest. One example is the Geneva principles for a global Green New Deal.”

    Lori Wallach, director of Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch, said in a statement Wednesday that the global coronavirus pandemic and resulting economic collapse have “laid bare the damage the WTO has wrought—from brittle, hyperglobalized supply chains to expansive monopoly protections that have made the world less able to protect people.”

    “The Covid crisis was a stress test that exposed what many people in countries around the world already knew,” said Wallach. “The WTO’s hyperglobalization rules shaped a global economy that is not working for most people, and it’s due time to replace them.”

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • In June 2020, a statement signed by more than 200 organizations around the world publicly denounced transnational mining companies for ignoring the threat of the pandemic and continuing to operate as normal.

    The statement, which was based on a report jointly produced by non-profit and activist groups from Europe, the US, Canada and Latin America, criticised the extraordinary measures being taken by some governments to suppress protests against mining activity, as well as attempts to push through regulatory changes in favour of the mining sector.

    Transnational mining hasn’t gone into quarantine, and neither have the conflicts over how and where it operates. As in the past, activists have focused their attention on Glencore, the giant Anglo-Swiss commodities trading and mining company. The issues raised are familiar.

    There is the Cerrejon thermal coal mine in Colombia—jointly owned by Glencore and two other transnational companies, BHP and Anglo American—whose expansion over the past 40 years is alleged to have caused environmental degradation and health problems for the local community.

    Glencore has also been blamed for contaminating the area around Peru’s Cerro de Pasco mine, run by a local company, Volcan, in which the mining giant has a majority stake. The dangerously high levels of lead, arsenic, aluminium and manganese found in local water caused the Peruvian government to declare a health emergency in 2018 after several children fell ill with lead poisoning. In Glencore’s Porco mine in Bolivia, there are allegations of child labour and other abuses.

    In November 2020, Glencore said it “works in line with international standards” and has “zero tolerance for child labour”. It added that it was “proud to be a member of the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights and the International Council on Mining and Metals”, as well as “an active participant in the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative”.

    So, how does all of this stack up?

    Glencore is one of the world’s biggest transnational companies dedicated to the production and marketing of raw materials. It has mining operations in more than 50 countries and its revenues in 2019 exceeded $215bn, five times more than Bolivia’s GDP, 95% of Peru’s GDP and two-thirds of Colombia’s GDP in that year.

    Peru declared a health emergency in 2018 over dangerously high levels of lead, arsenic, aluminium and manganese in local water.

    The company is seeking to jump on the low carbon and renewable energy bandwagon. In December 2020, it promised to cap its coal extraction and to support low-carbon technologies and the more efficient use of resources. While it made headlines as the first mining company to claim full alignment with the goals of the Paris climate change agreement, there is little evidence that Glencore has changed its actual practices on the ground.

    This is why it’s necessary to push for mechanisms that can force transnationals such as Glencore to be accountable for their actions. Switzerland’s Responsible Business Initiative, according to activist Stephan Suhner, a member of ask!, a Swiss-Colombia working group, would have contained “due diligence” measures. These would have made Swiss companies liable for human rights or environmental violations they caused around the world, forcing them to identify, prevent and be held accountable for any negative impacts of their activities.

    Unfortunately, when it was put to the vote in Switzerland in November 2020, a narrow majority of voters backed it overall, but the initiative failed because it was rejected by 17 out of 26 Swiss cantons. The second measure that would hold transnational companies to account is the UN Binding Treaty on Transnational Business and Human Rights, which would force companies to take responsibility for the negative impact they cause in the territories.

    Colombia: indigenous communities speak out

    In Colombia’s La Guajira peninsula, Glencore owns an equal share with Anglo American and BHP in Cerrejon. The impact of Latin America’s largest open-pit coal mine is contested, but what’s not in doubt is the anger it has caused among the Indigenous Wayúu and other local communities.

    In 2017, the Wayúu filed a lawsuit against Cerrejon for threatening their fundamental rights to water, food, and health by diverting a 3km section of the Arroyo Bruno stream in order to expand coal-mining operations in the arid region. Several communities depend upon the Arroyo Bruno to survive. Mining explosions cause pollution that affects the health of local communities. The Wayúu also believe that sacred territory has been desecrated, so much so that their spiritual healers are no longer able to commune with the earth and guide their communities.

    Organizations in La Guajira say they have received threats from paramilitaries for their robust defense of their territory. There is no evidence or suggestion that the mining companies are responsible for these threats. Colombia is one of the world’s most dangerous countries for defenders of land rights. In its 2019 report, Global Witness, the international NGO that reports on resource exploitation, poverty, corruption and human rights abuses, said 64 community and social leaders had been killed in Colombia that year.

    In January 2021, international and Colombian organizations filed several formal complaints about Cerrejon mine with the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The OECD first issued voluntary guidelines for responsible business conduct by multinational enterprises nearly half a century ago.

    The complainants listed Ireland’s state-owned Electricity Supply Board, which has in the past bought Cerrejon coal; the Dublin-based Coal Marketing Company, which sells it; and the mine’s owners, Glencore, BHP and Anglo American. The aim was to force the Irish companies to suspend their relationship with Cerrejon, and for the three owners to recognise their liability and provide redress.

    The complainants also noted the mine-owning companies’ announcement that they would sell their shares. “There needs to be an assessment of business conduct,” the complainants wrote, “as well as the environmental and social liabilities left by these companies prior to their departure from the country, to avoid compounding corporate impunity.”

    In response, Cerrejon published a statement where it said it was “committed to operating in adherence to Colombian legislation and judicial rulings as well as the appropriate international guidelines governing human and environmental rights.”

    In January, Ireland’s Electricity Supply Board told the Financial Times that it was unaware of any complaint being filed under OECD guidelines.

    “ESB confirms that it purchased coal from the Cerrejón mine in the past. In the period 2015-2018 ESB purchased just over two per cent of the coal mine’s output. ESB purchased no coal from Cerrejón in 2019 or 2020,” read the statement.

    Peru: protest and police crackdowns

    One of Glencore’s most important projects in Peru is the Antapaccay mine in Espinar province, in the southern highlands region of Cusco. In 2018, Antapaccay produced over 200,000 tonnes of copper, nearly 45,000 kilograms of silver and more than 4.1 million grams of fine gold.

    Mining activity in Espinar began more than three decades ago and over time, there has been increasing conflict over alleged water, air and soil contamination. In December 2019, a court in Espinar ruled on the heavy metal contamination of the area and the effect it was having on the local population. It was recognition, albeit delayed, of years of struggle by rural communities and campaign groups to focus attention on their demands. But the state’s apathy and the mining companies’ indifference has led to several tense stand-offs, with notable conflicts in 2012 and 2020.

    In 2012, police and protesters clashed over Peru’s Las Bambas copper mine, leaving four people dead, several injured and many others under arrest. An investigation by the National Human Rights Coalition of Peru found that the country’s police was secretly collaborating with mining companies to protect their economic interests and prosecute those who led protests against the status quo.

    Conflict has continued in Espinar, most recently in July 2020, at the height of the pandemic. Over a two-month period, people demanded financial help, in addition to the usual requests pertaining to their health and the environment. A single one-off payment of 1,000 Soles (roughly $265) should be given to every adult in the area, they said, from the 3% of the company’s profits that are meant to go to the province, under the terms of the so-called “framework agreement”. But Glencore refused, leading to protests that were eventually suppressed by the police. Peru’s police violated human rights and engaged in ill-treatment and torture of the protestors, according to a report by the National Human Rights Coaltion of Peru.

    Miguel Gutierrez - DESCA. RIO CONTAMINADO (1).JPG

    Glencore has plans for expansion in Espinar through its new Coroccohuayco project, for which the communities have been demanding consultation in accordance with international standards. It could, on past form, be the trigger for another 25 years of conflict.

    And then there is Cerro de Pasco, several hundred kilometers to the north-west of Espinar and sometimes known as Peru’s mining capital. The Peruvian media outlet Ojo Público has written about high levels of lead in the blood of local children and health problems such as anemia, learning difficulties, headaches, nosebleeds, or even leukaemia.

    Bolivia: a million-dollar lawsuit

    Glencore’s operations in Bolivia are managed by two mining companies, Sinchi Wayra and Illapa. Together they control tin, zinc, silver and lead mining in the Oruro and Potosí departments.

    In November 2020, Public Eye released a report describing the dangerous way in which zinc, lead and silver is extracted from the Porco mine in Potosí. Some of this is sold to Sociedad Minera Illapa, a Glencore subsidiary. There have been allegations that children and teenagers are employed in Porco, though Glencore has denied it.

    The setup has also been criticised for freeing Glencore of its labour and environmental responsibilities, which are outsourced to local subsidiaries. Accidents are very common, and according to a local doctor, over the past four years, an average of 20 mineworkers were killed each year, including some minors.

    The mine may also be polluting rivers in the area and affecting agricultural activities and the health of the local population, according to studies by the municipality of Porco. Laboratory samples from the river confirm excessive amounts of zinc, iron and manganese in the water, which can cause damage to vital organs as well as cognitive problems for those who drink it.

    Accidents are very common at the Porco mine, with reports of 20 fatalities each year, including some minors.

    In March this year, Glencore seemed to want to sell or explore partnerships for several assets in South America, including Sinchi Wayra and Illapa.

    Glencore is also embroiled in a legal dispute in Bolivia over the government’s nationalisation of three of its four assets in the country. In 2007, the Bolivian government of president Evo Morales nationalized Glencore’s Vinto tin smelter.

    In 2012, it revoked Glencore’s license and handed the Colquiri zinc and lead mine to state mining company Comibol. In the same year it also seized Glencore’s antimony operation.

    Glencore is demanding $675m in compensation and some reports suggest the figure could have risen to nearly $800m, or roughly a quarter of Bolivia’s 2021 health budget.

    The pandemic has delayed the case, something that more than 650 organizations around the world have said is right and proper, especially while fighting the “COVID-19 crisis”, in order that states could focus their capacity on pandemic response.

    Climate change: a just transition?

    Glencore has already said it wants to limit coal extraction and reduce its carbon emissions in response to the climate crisis.

    What’s more, its outgoing CEO, Ivan Glasenberg, has said the demand for copper will multiply by 2050, as will that for zinc, nickel and cobalt – metals that are all needed for the transition to cleaner and renewable energy sources.

    Miguel Gutierrez - DESCA. RELAVES MINERO CERCANOS A LAS POBLACIONES -  TINTAYA (1).JPG 

    Glencore already produces these metals in significant quantities. A responsible transition would mean respecting the environment and the rights of local communities. It would also mean questioning the economic model of hyper-production and over-consumption, and how it links into the ecological crisis. Anything less would mean that the proposed transition is nothing more than a good business deal.

    For years activists have documented Glencore’s impact on the ground, but it has not been enough. One way to force companies like Glencore to behave responsibly is to introduce nationally and internationally legally binding instruments such as the Swiss Responsible Business Initiative, and the UN Binding Treaty on Transnational Business and Human Rights.

    The UN: waiting for agreement

    This is the seventh year of negotiations for the UN Binding Treaty on Transnational Business and Human Rights. Raffaele Morgantini, an activist with CETIM and the UN’s Global Campaign to Dismantle Corporate Power, says in an interview that the main challenge lies in enabling the treaty to do what it is meant to.

    He adds that what is currently on the negotiating table is “a draft treaty whose content fits the proposals and interests of the lobbies of transnationals and their political allies”. Consequently, it risks becoming “toothless”.

    One of the fundamental issues, says Morgantini, is that “the current draft treaty does not provide for direct obligations on transnationals, but only obligations on states”. This is a problem because companies can often be richer and more powerful than states themselves. If there is a lack of political will or sufficient technical capacity to regulate transnationals, they can escape the jurisdiction of states or simply evade all accountability by commercial blackmail and so on.

    “We have to establish direct obligations on transnationals to respect human rights,” says Morgantini. “And if they do not, it is necessary to have binding legal mechanisms to bring them to trial and sanction them.”

    The Global Campaign proposes the creation of an international court where states and civil society organizations can file complaints against transnationals about human rights violations. “We need to strike a balance between the need to go fast, because affected communities need that treaty,” says Morgantini, while making sure that its content “can really help communities.”

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • The family of a 26-year-old man, Mario Gonzalez, is demanding an independent investigation into the California man’s death following the release Tuesday of body camera footage by the Alameda Police Department which shows three officers kneeling on his back and shoulders for nearly five minutes before he loses consciousness—differing from the account given by the department earlier this month.

    Gonzalez, who was the father of a four-year-old son and the caretaker of an adult family member with autism, was killed “in the same manner that [former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin] killed George Floyd,” said his brother at a press conference Tuesday. 

    “He was complying and they continued to bring him down with their weight. Everything we saw in that video was unnecessary and unprofessional, and it took a minuscule event and made it fatal.”
    —Gerardo Gonzalez

    “Alameda police officers murdered my brother Mario,” Gerardo Gonzalez said to a crowd of about 50 people, some of whom held signs reading, “Justice 4 Mario.” 

    The footage shows Gonzalez standing alone in a park near two Walgreens shopping baskets on April 19—the day before Chauvin was found guilty of murdering Floyd last spring. 

    The body camera footage can be viewed below. [Warning: the contents of the video are graphic and may be disturbing to some viewers.]

    According to the New York Times, three officers—Eric McKinley, Cameron Leahy, and James Fisher—arrived in the park after two people called 911 to report that Gonzalez was “loitering” and “talking to himself” near a fence. 

    In the video, the officers speak to Gonzalez for about nine minutes before trying to secure his hands behind his back. 

    The officers are shown pushing Gonzalez to the ground and handcuffing him before they kneel on his legs, shoulder, and back. Gonzalez struggles to respond to the officers’ questions about his identity, and at one point appears to say, “Please don’t do it.”

    The officers briefly discuss rolling Gonzalez onto his side—a position which, according to expert testimony this month at the Chauvin trial, is safer for arrestees than the prone position because it doesn’t impair breathing—but only do so after he has become unresponsive. An officer later says Gonzalez has “no pulse.”

    The body camera footage can be viewed on YouTube.

    One officer says, “He went from combative to non-responsive almost immediately,” though Gonzalez is never seen being violent toward the police. 

    “At no point was he violent,” Gerardo Gonzalez said Tuesday. “The footage shows officers on top of Mario while he was face down on the ground. They had their weight on his head and his back. He was complying and they continued to bring him down with their weight. Everything we saw in that video was unnecessary and unprofessional, and it took a minuscule event and made it fatal.”

    In its account of Gonzalez’s arrest and death, the Alameda Police Department claimed Gonzalez died in a hospital after his arrest, but in the video he appears to lose consciousness and his pulse at the scene. The police also made no mention of kneeling on his back during the arrest, and said in the official report of the arrest that Gonzalez died following a “medical emergency.”

    Last May, Minneapolis police filed a report stating Floyd had died after a “medical incident” and made no mention of Chauvin kneeling on his neck for nearly nine minutes. 

    Following the release of the body camera footage, Gonzalez’s death appears “eerily similar” to Floyd’s, civil rights attorney Jo Kaur tweeted.

    Gonzalez’s mother, Edith Arenales, condemned the police officers, who have been placed on paid leave, at the family’s press conference.

    “They broke my family for no reason,” Arenales said. 

    In response to recent police killings of Black and Latino Americans in recent months, some civil rights advocates have called for drastic changes to policing across the country, including redirecting police funds to efforts that would allow mental health specialists to respond to calls like those that were made about Gonzalez.

    “Defund is about taking money out of bloated police budgets and putting that into the community in the form of resources, programs and supports,” Cat Brooks, a community activist in Alameda who leads the Anti Police-Terror Project, said Tuesday. “And it’s about not calling the cops anymore when there’s a mental-health crisis. … It’s about not calling the cops when someone is in the middle of a substance-abuse crisis. We got folks that can handle that.”

    Gerardo Gonzalez added that “there was no reason to detain” his brother, “let alone kill him.”

    “They could have asked him to call his family and we would have come and picked him up,” he said.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • WASHINGTON – Today, a powerful coalition of 200+ labor, environmental, development and other civil society organizations from 67 countries sent a letter to heads of state of World Trade Organization (WTO) member countries calling for a “fundamental transformation” of the WTO and the hyperglobalization it has implemented, spotlighting how this regime undermined many nations’ resilience against and response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

    “The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed how the WTO model exacerbates insecurity, inequality and instability,” the letter reads. “Legitimate global commercial rules should facilitate the improvement of the livelihoods, health and wellbeing of all people around the world and the long-term survival of the planet. The WTO system has not met these goals: It was never fit for purpose and certainly is not now.”

    The signatories call for a fundamental transformation of the WTO. They urge governments to create a multilateral framework that is inclusive, promotes real sustainability, human rights and prosperity for all, and delivers the benefits of expanded trade to most people, while also guaranteeing elected representatives the policy space to promote the public interest.

    “The pandemic has laid bare the damage the WTO has wrought – from brittle, hyperglobalized supply chains to expansive monopoly protections that have made the world less able to protect people. Rich and poor countries alike are unable to make or obtain vaccines, medicines, test kits, ventilators, PPE and other necessary equipment,” said Lori Wallach, director of Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch. “The COVID crisis was a stress test that exposed what many people in countries around the world already knew: The WTO’s hyperglobalization rules shaped a global economy that is not working for most people, and it’s due time to replace them.”

    International organizations on the letter include the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), Public Services International (PSI), IndustriALL Global Union, ActionAid International, Friends of the Earth International, and Greenpeace.

    U.S. signers include the AFL-CIO, Sierra Club, Public Citizen and the Citizens Trade Campaign, a national coalition of environmental, labor, consumer, family farm, religious, and other civil society groups.

    Many civil society organizations around the world are pushing their governments to support a temporary, emergency COVID-19 waiver of WTO rules that oblige signatory governments to guarantee pharmaceutical firms monopoly control over the production of COVID-19 vaccines and treatments.

    See the full letter and list of signers. Also available in Spanish and French.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • When we talk about folks who have a right but not a remedy, we are talking about people who have gained some profound constitutional victory but still aren’t assured they will be able to regularly rely on it to avoid becoming victims of the law. It’s hard to imagine this principle being more important than in cases about life-without-parole sentences for teenagers, the issue in a Supreme Court case decided last week, Jones v. Mississippi.

    Think of Clarence Earl Gideon’s case in Florida nearly 60 years ago. We associate the iconic Gideon v. Wainwright decision with the idea that everyone has a constitutional right to an attorney if they cannot afford one. What the history books don’t teach is that millions of Americans since that epic ruling have been tried and convicted and spent time in prison without ever having a meaningful right to counsel.

    It will mean that young people whose lives are just starting will never have the opportunity to benefit practically from their own redemption.

    I thought immediately of the lessons of the Gideon case after last week’s disappointing 6–3 ruling. In both instances, the right to counsel and life sentences for teenagers, the justices originally fell short of connecting the rights they recognized with the remedies they provided for those who had been wronged. There have been countless restrictions on the right to counsel since 1963. Now, from the most conservative court in nearly a century, we see predictable judicial clawback on the imposition of life sentences to underage offenders.

    Take the case of Brett Jones who, at age 15, murdered his grandmother. He was convicted and sentenced to life without parole. That was nearly 17 years ago. Jones was destined to spend the rest of his natural life in prison, regardless of what he did or said once he got there. Then he got lucky. In two landmark rulings, Miller v. Alabama and Montgomery v. Louisiana, the Supreme Court in the past decade outlawed mandatory life-without-parole sentences for juvenile offenders and applied that rule retroactively, giving thousands of people (like Jones) a chance at something they could only have dreamed of: getting out of prison alive.

    But now Jones is unlucky again. The Supreme Court today looks dramatically different from the one that decided Montgomery in 2015. Gone are Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Anthony Kennedy, and in their places are Amy Coney Barrett and Brett Kavanaugh. That’s how quickly the tide turns when it comes to the Court and core issues of criminal justice. That’s how a judicial movement to limit the number of children whose lives are thrown away before their brains are fully developed turns into a judicial countermovement to ensure that more children will be locked away forever.

    In Jones, the Court’s conservatives declared that sentencing judges do not have to make a specific factual finding that a juvenile convicted of murder is “permanently incorrigible” before sentencing that teenager to life without parole. That these trial judges (or resentencing judges in Jones’ case) can exercise their discretion in life-without-parole cases without being tethered to factual inquiries that go to the heart of the question about juvenile justice: how many teenagers are capable of rehabilitation as their brains mature? That’s how the Court’s six conservatives just gave legal cover to trial judges so they can hand out life-without-parole terms to teenagers, usually Black teenagers, convicted of murder.

    The message to these judges could not be clearer: go ahead and impose those parole-less life sentences without digging too deep into the rehabilitative promise of teenagers and don’t worry about having us later tell you that you’ve gone too far. Kavanaugh, writing for the majority, tried to hide what the Court had done with opaque language — the old soft shoe, you might say — but Justice Sonia Sotomayor, dissenting for the Court’s diminished liberal wing, saw right through it. Saw right away that Jones will result in countless more young people being condemned to die in prison no matter how rehabilitated they may become.

    Mark Joseph Stern over at Slate and Matt Ford at the New Republic both wrote excellent essays last week covering the nuts and bolts of the case and ably summarized the legal and moral tension caused by the push-and-pull between Kavanaugh and Sotomayor. Ford in particular got close to the point I want to make: The Supreme Court in Miller and Montgomery gave juvenile offenders like Brett Jones a tantalizing right without the promise of a full remedy. Those facing life-without-parole sentences were guaranteed a hearing, but not a result, even if the result they did get from their judges wasn’t or isn’t within the spirit of Miller.

    Sotomayor made a form of this argument, too, in her dissent when she wrote that the majority was treating Miller as a procedural rule rather than a substantive one. You can think about that in many ways. One way is to say that Kavanaugh was able to treat Miller like a procedural rule rather than a substantive one, and was able to so glibly undermine such new precedent, because the authors of the Miller majority didn’t button it up the way they should have. They didn’t prohibit outright these types of sentences imposed on teenagers. They didn’t tell all judges everywhere that this barbaric practice is outlawed by the “cruel and unusual punishment” clause of the Eighth Amendment.

    That’s almost certainly the fault of former justice Anthony Kennedy, the Ronald Reagan nominee who for so many years occupied the Court’s swing seat. He could have made Miller and Montgomery less vulnerable to the man who replaced him (whom he reportedly wanted to replace him). He chose not to, both in Miller and Montgomery three years later. So, too, did Chief Justice John Roberts, who dissented in Miller but then was part of the majority in Montgomery. Roberts, too, could have stood up for the Court’s precedent in Jones. He could have made it harder for judges to throw away the key for teenage murderers. Instead he sided with Kavanaugh.

    I thought of Gideon last week because a form of the same dynamic was in play there. When the justices in 1963 recognized the constitutional right to counsel, they left it to the states to determine how to roll out their public defender programs. The justices didn’t button up the right to counsel as strongly as they could have—as strongly as they should have. The result has been a disaster in many jurisdictions. If you live in a place with a strong public defenders program you are much more likely to be treated fairly within the criminal justice system than if you lived in a place with a lousy defender program. There are many more of the latter programs than the former. The same will be said now of the sentencing of teenagers to life without parole.

    By encouraging sentencing judges to use their discretion, the Kavanaugh court naturally has guaranteed that these penalties will be handed out in more of an arbitrary and capricious manner than they have been. They will depend in the future, as they did in the past, on geographical and other disparities the Supreme Court is supposed to restrict, not encourage. We’ve seen in just these past few years the ebbing and flowing of a tide that had washed away these kids and then brought them back and now threatens to wash them away again. It’s a shameful choice that Kavanaugh and company will carry all the rest of their days.

    The compromise in Gideon ultimately centered around money. The Gideon court allowed state legislators and judges to weasel their way out of adequately funding public defender programs so that in many places your “right” to a lawyer meant your ability to get a lawyer so overworked and underprepared as to guarantee only “ineffective assistance.” The compromise in Miller and Montgomery centered around discretion. The justices in 2012 and 2015 didn’t want to do away entirely with life-without-parole sentences for teenagers so it left for a later day the details of how judges should handle those cases. Then came Kavanaugh.

    The compromise that still plagues Gideon, with devastating effect, will plague Miller and Montgomery for many years to come. It will mean that young people whose lives are just starting will never have the opportunity to benefit practically from their own redemption. Worse, Jones v. Mississippi presages similar precedential rollbacks in other areas. The Court’s First Amendment jurisprudence may soon be unrecognizable with this crew in command. The pattern also threatens progressive legislative efforts, like the sweeping voting rights and election reform bill now wending its way through Congress. Talk about rights without remedies.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Last year was a terrible time for vast numbers of people around the globe, who experienced not only a terrible disease pandemic, accompanied by widespread sickness and death, but severe economic hardship.

    Even so, the disasters of 2020 were not shocking enough to jolt the world’s most powerful nations out of their traditional preoccupation with enhancing their armed might, for once again they raised their military spending to new heights.

    Someday people will ask whether increasing preparations for war by these nations—mostly designed to destroy one another—was the best these governments could do as their populations sank into widespread disease, death, and poverty.

    During 2020, world military expenditures increased to $1,981,000,000,000—or nearly $2 trillion—with the outlays of the three leading military powers playing a major part in the growth.  The U.S. government increased its military spending from $732 billion in 2019 to $778 billion in 2020, thus retaining its top spot among the biggest funders of war preparations.  Meanwhile, the Chinese government hiked its military spending to $252 billion, while the Russian government raised its military outlay to $61.7 billion. 

    As a result, the U.S. government remained by far the most lavish spender on the military in the world, accounting for 39 percent of the global total. Even so, the Chinese government continued its steady role in the worldwide military buildup, with its military disbursements rising for the 26th consecutive year.  Indeed, China’s 76 percent increase in military spending between 2011 and 2020 was the largest among the world’s top 15 big spenders.  When added together, the 2020 military expenditures of the United States, China, and Russia accounted for 55 percent of the global total.                   

    This upward spiral in military spending coincided with a sharp rise in the number of the world’s people living in poverty, which soared by an estimated 131 million to 803 million by the end of the year.

    In the United States, the richest nation in the world, 2020 produced the largest increase in poverty since the U.S. government began tracking it in 1960.  By the end of the year, an estimated 50 million people were struggling with hunger, including 17 million children. Plunged into severe privation, vast numbers of Americans lined up, sometimes in caravans that stretched for miles, to obtain free food at private and public food pantries and other distribution centers. Ignoring the terrible human costs of the economic crisis plaguing the nation during his re-election campaign, President Donald Trump boasted instead of his administration’s “colossal” increase in military spending.

    In Russia, where real incomes fell for five of the previous seven years, they dropped still further in 2020. In that year, the average Russian had 11 percent less to spend than in 2013. Indeed, during the first nine months of 2020, as poverty grew, an estimated 19.6 million Russians reportedly lived below the poverty line, equivalent to 13.3 percent of the population.  According to a leading economist at Russia’s Institute of International Finance, the authorities “were so concerned about their external threats that they completely forgot about the domestic population.”

    The situation was apparently quite different in China. Thanks to the government’s successful efforts to limit the spread of Covid-19, the Chinese economy had an easier time of it in 2020 than did the economies of other major nations. This factor, plus four decades of rapid economic growth and an ongoing campaign to improve the government’s popularity by reducing the country’s worst poverty, led to the Communist Party’s announcement that November that President Xi Jinping and the party had accomplished the miracle of eliminating severe poverty in China.

    But all was not as it seemed. In 2020, China, despite its Communist pretensions, had one of the largest gaps between rich and poor throughout the world. By October, its number of billionaires had soared to 878, the highest total in any nation. In contrast, as a New York Times article reported that month, “millions of people on low incomes are working fewer hours at lower pay, depleting savings, and taking out loans to survive.” Moreover, claims as to the eradication of poverty in China were dubious, for the official poverty measuring line there was much lower than in nations with a similar level of economic development.  A Brookings Institution economist pointed out that, if China used the same standard as other upper middle-income countries, between 80 and 90 percent of its population would be considered poor. “Even if you aren’t out of poverty, the country will say you’re out of poverty,” remarked a bitter Chinese farmer.  “That’s the way it is.”

    The existence of widespread poverty in the world’s mightiest military powers raises the question of what could have been done to alleviate or eliminate it if, during 2020, had they not poured nearly $1.1 trillion into preparations for war.

    Also, of course, the vast resources used for the military buildup could have bankrolled other programs that would have substantially improved the lives of their citizens.  In the United States, as the National Priorities Project noted, the military budget could have funded healthcare for 208 million adults, or 21 million scholarships for university students, or 84 million public housing units, or the employment of 9.2 million elementary school teachers, or 10 million clean energy jobs, or VA medical care for 72 million military veterans.

    But, sadly, building the mightiest military forces in world history had greater appeal to the governments of the United States, China, and Russia. Perhaps, someday, people will ask whether increasing preparations for war by these nations—mostly designed to destroy one another—was the best these governments could do as their populations sank into widespread disease, death, and poverty.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Six members of the Congressional Progressive Caucus sent a letter Tuesday urging U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland to immediately review an ongoing legal case involving human rights lawyer Steven Donziger, who has endured more than 600 days of house arrest related to his efforts to help hold oil giant Chevron accountable for its Ecuador disaster.

    “We have deep concerns that the unprecedented nature of Mr. Donziger’s pending legal case is tied to his previous work against Chevron.”
    —House Democrats’ Letter

    “Environmental justice advocate Steven Donziger helped hold Chevron accountable for dumping toxic chemicals into Indigenous communities,” said Rep. Jim McGovern (D-Mass.). “Now he’s facing an unprecedented and unjust legal assault.”

    Along with Reps. Cori Bush (D-Mo.) and Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.), McGovern is leading the call for the U.S. Department of Justice to review the prosecution of Donziger by a corporate law firm with ties to Chevron.

    Reps. Jamaal Bowman (D-N.Y.), Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.), and Jamie Raskin (D-Md.) also signed the letter (pdf) requesting that Garland’s office “act quickly to conduct an immediate full and fair review of the deeply concerning process by which Mr. Donziger’s current case has thus far played out, and the equally troubling signal it sends to frontline communities in urgent need of legal support.”

    Donziger, who represented more than 30,000 Indigenous people and farmworkers harmed by over three decades of oil drilling in the Ecuadorian Amazon, led the legal team that won a $9.5 billion judgement against Chevron in 2013.

    The oil giant was found guilty of deliberately dumping more than 16 billion gallons of toxic wastewater and other hazardous pollutants in the delicate ecosystem—resulting in a “rainforest Chernobyl” that has caused widespread suffering throughout the local population.

    Although the ruling was upheld by three Ecuadorian courts, Chevron moved its operations out of the country to avoid paying for cleanup and alleged that the $9.5 billion settlement had been fraudulently obtained. 

    U.S. District Judge Lewis A. Kaplan of the Southern District of New York, a former corporate lawyer with ties to the oil company, “granted Chevron a temporary restraining order against the Ecuador judgment in an effort to block enforcement of it anywhere in the world,” The Daily Poster’s Walker Bragman reported Wednesday.

    As Bragman explained:

    During the non-jury trial, former Ecuadorian judge Alberto Guerra, who presided over the case when it was first filed, testified that Donziger and his team had bribed him to ghostwrite the multi-billion dollar judgment against Chevron for presiding judge Nicolas Zambrano. Guerra claimed Zambrano had also been bribed and had offered him a percentage of his take. 

    Guerra would later admit during an international arbitration that he had accepted hundreds of thousands of dollars from Chevron and recant some details of his testimony. Despite Guerra’s admission, the tribunal ultimately sided with Chevron, finding that the multi-billion-dollar judgment had still been tainted by fraud and that the claims against the oil giant had been settled and released by the Ecuadorian government years earlier…

    Relying largely on Guerra’s testimony, Kaplan ruled against Donziger in March 2014, alleging a vast conspiracy and finding that the attorney had acquired the Ecuador judgment through “corrupt means.” A federal appeals court would later uphold Kaplan’s ruling, disbarring Donziger from practicing law in New York. 

    After its legal victory, Chevron sought to recoup more than $800,000 in legal fees from Donziger. The company’s lawyers demanded possession of the attorney’s personal computer and cell phone, which it claimed were necessary to enforce its judgment against him. Donziger refused to turn over his electronics, arguing he would be handing over privileged materials. 

    “Kaplan responded by holding Donziger in civil and then criminal contempt of court and slapping him with the largest state sanction in the history of New York courts,” Bragman noted.

    The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York chose not to prosecute the misdemeanor charge, “so in July 2019, Kaplan took the unusual step of turning the contempt case over to attorneys from the major corporate law firm Seward & Kissel LLP to act as special prosecutors,” Bragman added. “He also selected a colleague, Judge Loretta Preska, to hear the criminal case.”

    Donziger, awaiting the start of his May 10 trial on a misdemeanor contempt of court charge, has been confined to his home since August 2019.

    In their letter, the House Democrats wrote that “we are unaware of such restriction having been imposed on any lawyer in the United States facing a similar allegation.”

    “We have deep concerns that the unprecedented nature of Mr. Donziger’s pending legal case is tied to his previous work against Chevron,” the lawmakers continued. “It is vital that attorneys working on behalf of victims of human rights violations and negative environmental impacts of corporations not become criminalized for their work.”

    Warning of the chilling effects of corporate retaliation, the members of Congress added that “if these restrictions are permitted, advocates across this country will feel as though tactics of intimidation can succeed in stifling robust representation. The results of this case will have a lasting impact in the legal practice, suggesting that representation and advocacy can then impede one’s ability to exercise fundamental protections.”

    The House Democrats’ letter is the latest in a series of appeals to the DOJ. As the members of Congress noted, “beleaguered Amazon communities have stood by Mr. Donziger throughout this case.”

    “A coalition of 56 Nobel Prize Laureates, Amnesty International USA and other human rights organizations, and distinguished members of the European Parliament have issued statements, demanding Mr. Donziger’s immediate release from home detention, protesting the questionable and disparate treatment of Mr. Donziger by U.S. Courts, and requesting an investigation of potential judicial abuse,” the lawmakers added. “They also have called for the dismissal of the criminal contempt case against Mr. Donziger.”

    As Bush said Tuesday, “Too often, Indigenous and frontline communities are denied the justice they deserve after racist fossil fuel pollution and corporate violence put their lives and livelihoods at risk.”

    “Donziger’s successful lawsuit on behalf of Indigenous [Ecuadorians] was a remarkable exception. His bravery and brilliance will inspire others to fight back against corporate power,” Bush added. “Chevron’s attacks on him are a threat to safety, justice, and accountability.”

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • WASHINGTON – Following the news this morning of the contents of the Biden Administration’s American Families Plan, Margarida Jorge, campaign director for Lower Drug Prices Now, issued the following statement in response to the plan leaving out language to lower prescription drug prices:

    The Biden Administration and congressional Democrats have a once-in-a-generation opportunity to help the millions of Americans still forced to choose between basic necessities and the prescription medicines they need to live healthy lives. While the American Families Plan includes investments that directly respond to the urgent needs of millions of families, the proposal is incomplete without long-overdue measures to make prescription drugs more affordable for every person, no matter who they are, where they live, or how much money they have in their bank account. Lowering drug prices for seniors, people with disabilities, and patients struggling to afford everything from insulin to cancer medications is a top healthcare priority for millions of Americans who can’t wait anymore for accessible life-saving medicines.

    The Lower Drug Costs Now Act, recently reintroduced in the House, would allow Medicare to directly negotiate prices on behalf of beneficiaries for the first time, saving taxpayers more than $450 billion. These savings could support the Administration’s efforts to rebuild our economy, make healthcare more affordable, create jobs and increase accountability for taxpayer investments in new medicines and treatments. Drug corporations would also no longer be able to charge seniors and families more for drugs in the United States than people in other countries pay for that same drug.

    President Biden has repeatedly affirmed his commitment to lowering drug prices as part of making healthcare affordable for everyone. The time to act on that promise is now, by including the Lower Drug Costs Now Act in the American Families Plan.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Republican-controlled state legislatures have introduced over 361 voter suppression bills in 47 states, and some states, like Georgia, have already enacted them into law. 

    There’s only one way to stop this assault on our democracy. It’s called the FOR THE PEOPLE ACT, and the window for Congress to pass it is closing.

    These Republican voter suppression bills are egregious—they shrink early voting periods, add onerous voter ID requirements, limit eligibility for mail-in ballots, ban ballot drop boxes and drive-through voting, and even make it a crime to give voters in line water.

    The real purpose of these restrictions is to hamper voting by Black people, people of color, young people, and lower-income Americans. The FOR THE PEOPLE ACT, on the other hand, would prevent these tactics and make it easier to vote. In addition, gerrymandering would be reduced and the power of small political donors would be amplified.

    It could not come at a more critical time.

    The Republican assault on our democracy is based on the lie that there was widespread voter fraud in the 2020 election. Multiple recounts in battleground states like Georgia found nothing. Investigations by the Department of Homeland Security and the Justice Department found nothing. 61 out of 62 courts found nothing.

    Republicans claim they’re just listening to the concerns of their voters and restoring “trust” in our elections. Rubbish. The real purpose of these restrictions is to hamper voting by Black people, people of color, young people, and lower-income Americans. 

    After Black voters and organizers in Georgia flipped the state blue for the first time in decades, the GOP is pulling out all the stops to prevent the same from happening in other states. The situation is even more dire given the upcoming once-in-a-decade redistricting process, allowing Republican-controlled states to further gerrymander congressional districts.

    Their assault on the right to vote is a coordinated, national strategy led by top party leaders and outside dark-money advocacy groups like the Heritage Foundation. That group is working directly with state legislatures to provide them with “model legislation” and gearing up to spend $24 million in eight states to advance these bills ahead of the midterms.

    Unless the FOR THE PEOPLE ACT becomes law, these restrictive state bills will go into effect before the upcoming 2022 midterm elections, and entrench Republican power for  years to come. So it’s essential we protect voting rights now, while we still can. 

    This is not a partisan fight. It’s a battle between forces that want to go backward to an era of Jim Crow, and the majority of Americans who want to build a more inclusive democracy.

    Yet the FOR THE PEOPLE ACT faces an uphill battle in the Senate because of the archaic filibuster rule that requires a 60-vote supermajority to pass legislation.

    The good news is Senate Democrats have the power to end the filibuster and thereby allow the FOR THE PEOPLE ACT to become law. It’s time for Democrats to unite on this, without hesitation. 

    The stakes could not be higher. Simply put, it’s democracy or authoritarianism.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • WASHINGTON – This Friday marks 100 days of the Biden administration. Today, as President Biden prepares to address both houses of Congress for the first time since taking office, Greenpeace USA is releasing an updated progress report for Biden’s climate and environmental policy as president. We’ve awarded Biden 30 out of a possible 100 points for the early steps he’s taken to address the climate crisis. 

    • Biden receives 12 out of a possible 50 points for policies to phase out fossil fuels. He receives credit for stopping Keystone XL, pausing oil and gas leasing on public lands, and launching new environmental justice initiatives. Through the rest of his term, he can improve this score by eliminating all fossil fuel subsidies, stopping oil and gas exports, canceling infrastructure projects like the Line 3 and Dakota Access pipelines, and releasing a plan for the comprehensive phaseout of fossil fuel production. 
    • He also receives 18 out of a possible 50 points for Green New Deal-style investments in workers and communities. He receives credit for re-committing to 100 percent clean power by 2035, rejoining the Paris agreement, and assembling a strong team of environmental justice advisors. Through the rest of his term, he can improve this score by publicly supporting the THRIVE Act and decoupling his emission-reduction efforts from false solutions like carbon capture and biomass.

    View the full progress report and a detailed scoring breakdown here.

    Greenpeace USA Climate Campaigner Charlie Jiang said:

    “President Biden has taken bolder steps to tackle the climate crisis than any president in history. Still, he has not yet done enough. The bar for action is not set by what pundits deem possible nor the records of past administrations — it’s set by science and justice. Science demands we rapidly phase out fossil fuel extraction and transition to 100 percent renewable energy. Justice demands we invest in the communities who have borne the brunt of pollution and the workers who depend on the fossil fuel economy. The stakes are too high to fight for anything less.

    “There is still time for President Biden to become the climate leader that our country — and the world — desperately needs. Phasing out fossil fuel production and holding polluting corporations accountable present Biden’s best chance to advance climate, racial, and economic justice all at once.”

    During the 2020 general election, Greenpeace USA awarded then-candidate Biden 75.5 out of 100 points for his climate platform. Using the same grading criteria, his lower score at the 100 days mark signals the urgent need to begin turning promises into policy. Earlier this month, Greenpeace USA, the Movement for Black Lives, and the Gulf Coast Center for Law & Policy released a report detailing how every phase of fossil fuel production — extraction, transport, refining, and production — disproportionately pollutes Black, Brown, Indigenous, and poor communities. Despite the overwhelming evidence of fossil fuels’ contributions to the climate crisis and racial injustice, President Biden did not signal any intention to wind down existing fossil fuel production during the first 100 days of his administration.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • WASHINGTON – Ahead of President Biden’s first address to a joint session of Congress and as his administration considers policies to lower drug prices, the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) Wednesday released a report commissioned by Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) finding that the U.S. pays more than two to four times higher prices for a selected sample of 20 single source, brand name drugs than Australia, Canada, and France. The result is that Americans suffering from blood clots, bronchitis, emphysema, and Hepatitis C pay vastly more for life-saving treatment than patients in other industrialized countries.

    “This important GAO study confirms what we all already know: the pharmaceutical industry is ripping off the American people,” said Sen. Sanders. “The time is long overdue for the United States to do what every major country on earth does: negotiate with the pharmaceutical companies to lower the outrageous price of prescription drugs. I would urge the President to put this proposal in the American Families Plan and use the savings to expand and improve Medicare for older Americans. We can no longer tolerate the American people paying, by far, the highest prices in the world for prescription drugs.”

    The study found that last year, the U.S. paid 4.36 times more than France, 4.25 times more than Australia, and 2.82 times more than Canada for the selected drugs, which represent a sample of the drugs with the highest Medicare Part D expenditures and use. The publicly available data for the comparison countries were gross prices that did not reflect potential discounts. As a result, the actual differences between U.S. prices and those of the other countries were likely much larger than GAO estimates.

    While France and Australia operate universal, publicly funded health systems that include prescription drug coverage, both Canada and the U.S. have a significant number of people who do not have prescription drug coverage. But even when comparing the full cash retail prices of selected drugs, the prices quoted to individuals without prescription drug coverage, GAO found that prices were two to eight times higher in the U.S. than the same drugs from pharmacies in Canada. For example:

    • The cash price of Epclusa (28 tablets), which treats Hepatitis C, or an infection that attacks the liver, is $36,743 in the U.S. but $17,023.63 in Canada.
    • The cash price of Harvoni (28 tablets), which also treats Hepatitis C, is $46,570.33 in the U.S. but $19,084.54 in Canada
    • The cash price of Xarelto (30 tablets), which treats blood clots, is $558.33 in the U.S. but $85.44 in Canada
    • The cash price of Incruse Ellipta Inhalation Powder (30 inhalations), which treats chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or a group of lung diseases which block airflow and make it difficult to breath, is $411.33 in the U.S. but $53.31 in Canada
    • The cash price of Anoro Ellipta Inhalation Powder (30 inhalations), which also treats COPD including bronchitis and emphysema, is $514.33 in the U.S. but $84.99 in Canada
      Source: Appendix V, Table 10 of report

    Because France and Australia have universal health systems that cover prescription drugs, Australians would pay up to a $28.09 copay for a month supply of these medicines, while patients in France would pay anywhere from $0 to $34.03 for the drugs. The maximum copay that high income seniors with prescription drug coverage in Ontario, Canada would pay for the drugs is $4.67.

    Read the full GAO study here.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • A new government study commissioned by Sen. Bernie Sanders shows that the U.S. pays two to four times more for prescription drugs than other rich countries, a finding that came as President Joe Biden rolled out a social safety-net plan on Wednesday that excludes progressive proposals to tackle sky-high medicine costs.

    According to an analysis (pdf) by the Government Accountability Office (GAO), retail prices that U.S. consumers and insurers paid for 20 brand-name prescription drugs in 2020 were 2.82 times higher than in Canada, 4.25 times higher than in Australia, and 4.36 times higher than in France.

    “We can no longer tolerate the American people paying, by far, the highest prices in the world for prescription drugs.”
    —Sen. Bernie Sanders

    The drugs GAO examined were a sampling of 41 brand-name medicines with the highest expenditures and use in the Medicare Part D program, which under current federal law is prohibited from negotiating prices with pharmaceutical companies.

    One example GAO cites is Xarelto, a blood clot medication that costs more than $558 for 30 tablets in the U.S. but just over $85 in Canada.

    “This important GAO study confirms what we all already know: the pharmaceutical industry is ripping off the American people,” Sanders (I-Vt.) said in a statement. “The time is long overdue for the United States to do what every major country on earth does: negotiate with the pharmaceutical companies to lower the outrageous price of prescription drugs. “

    The Vermont senator went on to urge Biden to “put this proposal in the American Families Plan and use the savings to expand and improve Medicare for older Americans.”

    “We can no longer tolerate the American people paying, by far, the highest prices in the world for prescription drugs,” said Sanders.

    Despite pressure from Sanders and other progressive lawmakers, Biden’s $1.8 trillion American Families Plan leaves out proposals to lower the Medicare eligibility age and allow the federal government to directly negotiate prescription drug prices, ideas that are both overwhelmingly popular with the U.S. public.

    “The proposal is incomplete without long-overdue measures to make prescription drugs more affordable for every person, no matter who they are, where they live, or how much money they have in their bank account.”
    —Margarida Jorge, Lower Drug Prices Now

    Sanders told reporters Tuesday that drug-pricing reforms and Medicare expansion will end up in the final legislation “if I have anything to say about it.” Because it is unlikely to receive any Republican support, the package will probably have to go through the filibuster-proof budget reconciliation process—over which Sanders has significant influence as chair of the Senate Budget Committee.

    A White House fact sheet outlining the details of Biden’s new proposal states that the president is committed to lowering prescription drug costs “for everyone by letting Medicare negotiate prices” and giving people the option “to enroll in Medicare at age 60″—just not as part of the American Families Plan.

    Margarida Jorge, campaign director for Lower Drug Prices Now, said in a statement Wednesday morning that “while the American Families Plan includes investments that directly respond to the urgent needs of millions of families, the proposal is incomplete without long-overdue measures to make prescription drugs more affordable for every person, no matter who they are, where they live, or how much money they have in their bank account.”

    “Lowering drug prices for seniors, people with disabilities, and patients struggling to afford everything from insulin to cancer medications is a top healthcare priority for millions of Americans who can’t wait anymore for accessible life-saving medicines,” said Jorge. “Biden has repeatedly affirmed his commitment to lowering drug prices as part of making healthcare affordable for everyone. The time to act on that promise is now.”

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • President Joe Biden on Wednesday released a $1.8 trillion proposal that would hike taxes on the wealthiest Americans and close loopholes to fund free preschool for three- and four-year-olds, paid family and medical leave, an extension of the boosted child tax credit, investments in affordable child care, and other domestic priorities.

    The American Families Plan, the second prong of Biden’s infrastructure and recovery package, would raise the top marginal tax rate on the richest people in the U.S. from 37% to 39.6%, reversing part of former President Donald Trump’s 2017 tax law.

    The proposal would also close the so-called carried interest loophole—a tax break that benefits hedge-fund and private-equity executives—and increase the top tax rate on capital gains and dividends from 20% to 39.6% for households bringing in more than $1 million a year.

    To ensure that rich Americans actually pay what they owe, Biden is calling for a significant investment in the Internal Revenue Service to provide the agency with resources to crack down on tax avoidance. According to a recent analysis by IRS researchers and academics, the richest 1% of U.S. households don’t report around 21% of their income.

    “Taxes have become almost optional for the super-rich,” Chuck Collins, director of the Program on Inequality at the Institute for Policy Studies, said in a statement Wednesday. “President Biden’s plan is a welcome first step in reversing wealth hoarding and tax avoidance by billionaires and multi-millionaires.”

    The president’s tax plan—which omits an estate tax increase that he promised on the campaign trail—was devised to cover the cost of a significant expansion of the nation’s tattered social safety net. Biden is expected to highlight his new proposal during an address to a joint session of Congress on Wednesday night.

    According to a fact sheet released by the White House Wednesday morning, Biden’s plan would invest $225 billion in child care, establish a national paid family and medical leave program, expand Affordable Care Act subsidies, provide universal preschool, and guarantee every American two years of tuition-free community college.

    “We have very good data showing the benefits to kids, and their subsequent careers, from having good child care and preschool. We lag enormously in providing child care, and if we want people to be able to work, they need something to do with their kids,” Dean Baker, senior economist at the Center for Economic and Policy Research, told the Washington Post. “The people making out like bandits over the last four decades are the top one or two percent—that makes sense for who you’d look to to get the money from first.”

    While the package includes some key priorities of progressive lawmakers, they are likely to be frustrated by Biden’s decision to leave out any expansion of Medicare and a plan to significantly lower prescription drug prices, proposals that Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), Rep. Pramila Jayapal (D-Wash.), and dozens of others have advocated in recent weeks.

    Speaking to reporters on Tuesday, Sanders—the chair of the Senate Budget Committee—vowed that Medicare expansion and drug-pricing provisions will make it into the final legislative package “if I have anything to say about it.”

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • The 200,000-member American Postal Workers Union reacted with outrage Tuesday to news that USPS management is moving ahead with a plan to consolidate 18 mail processing facilities as part of Postmaster General Louis DeJoy’s sweeping overhaul of USPS operations.

    Mark Dimondstein, the president of APWU, said in a statement that the union has “made crystal clear to postal management that any further plant consolidations are a misguided strategy that not only disrupts the lives of postal workers but will further delay mail.”

    “APWU stands ready to defend the jobs and livelihoods of postal workers and the prompt, reliable, and efficient mail service the law requires and the people of the country deserve.”
    —American Postal Workers Union

    “After a year of courageous and essential frontline work in this pandemic,” Dimondstein added, “management’s actions are a slap in the face of postal workers.”

    Months after his operational changes caused significant mail slowdowns and sparked nationwide backlash, DeJoy unveiled a 10-year strategy that Democratic lawmakers decried as a plan to further degrade USPS performance and ensure that the beloved government agency remains in a “death spiral.”

    Part of DeJoy’s plan includes restarting mail processing plant consolidations and closures that were halted in 2015 amid pushback from lawmakers, APWU, and others. As Eric Katz of Government Executive reported Tuesday, “USPS is moving forward with its facility consolidations despite a 2018 inspector general report that found USPS realized just 5% of the $1.6 billion in savings it had projected from the consolidations.”

    “The agency successfully shuttered 141 plants in the first phase of its plan, but pulled the plug on its second phase to close an additional 82 plants when it was halfway through,” Katz noted. “Lawmakers at the time pleaded with postal management to suspend the plan—which would have cost thousands of jobs and further reduced delivery standards—and USPS ultimately agreed.”

    Calling the previous round of plant closures “a complete failure,” Dimondstein vowed that “we will fight back facility-by-facility and community-by-community to save these processing plants.”

    In a statement announcing the new consolidations and other operational changes—including the continued removal of letter- and flat-sorting equipment—the Postal Service vowed that the moves “will not result in employee layoffs.” But APWU was not remotely satisfied with that pledge.

    “Management as of yet has not provided the union any impact statements on how these changes will affect the workforce, whether there is any planned excessing of employees, or whether some of these facilities will be ‘repurposed’ to address the changing mail mix,” the organization said. “APWU stands ready to defend the jobs and livelihoods of postal workers and the prompt, reliable, and efficient mail service the law requires and the people of the country deserve.”

    DeJoy is pressing forward with his agenda as Democratic lawmakers continue to urge President Joe Biden to replace the entire Postal Service Board of Governors, a move that could pave the way for the postmaster general’s removal. The board, which has maintained its public support for DeJoy throughout his scandal-plagued 10 months in charge, is currently filled with officials nominated by former President Donald Trump.

    “The entire board and then Mr. DeJoy should be handed their walking papers,” Rep. Bill Pascrell, Jr. (D-N.J.) told the Washington Post last week. “Their unquestioning support for this postmaster general is unacceptable.”

    But Biden, who does not have the authority to fire DeJoy on his own, has thus far resisted taking such a sweeping step, opting instead to advance nominees to fill the board’s three existing vacancies. Those nominees—two Democrats and one Independent—sat for their first confirmation hearing on April 22.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Sen. Joe Manchin won praise from the Daily Caller and Fox News contributors while infuriating voting rights advocates on Tuesday with his suggestion that scrapping the filibuster and passing sweeping, popular pro-democracy reforms would spark a second insurrection just months after a right-wing mob stormed the U.S. Capitol.

    The West Virginia Democrat’s comments came in a wide-ranging interview with Vox. With an evenly split upper chamber in which Vice President Kamala Harris breaks tie votes, the party’s most conservative senator plays a key role in advancing or thwarting the legislative efforts of President Joe Biden and Democratic congressional leaders. In contrast to his discussions with Republicans about Biden’s infrastructure proposal, Manchin publicly insists he is “not a roadblock” to the president’s agenda.

    The For the People Act, which passed the Democrat-controlled House in March and is backed by Biden, aims to modernize voting registration, restore the Voting Rights Act, end gerrymandering, increase election security and campaign transparency, empower small donors, and implement various ethics reforms. A wave of voter suppression bills introduced this year by GOP state lawmakers has bolstered demands for enacting it.

    As Vox senior politics correspondent Andrew Prokop reported Tuesday:

    Some filibuster reformers hope that, as the year goes on, the reality of Republican obstruction will become clear to Manchin and he’ll be driven to change his mind—that Senate rules will in the end be just as negotiable to him as the details of Biden’s stimulus bill. For instance, reformers hoped a GOP filibuster of Democrats’ big voting rights bill, the For the People Act, could spur holdout senators to change the rules to pass it, because it’s so important.

    Manchin recoils at the very idea. “How in the world could you, with the tension we have right now, allow a voting bill to restructure the voting of America on a partisan line?” he asked. He says that 20 to 25% of the public already doesn’t trust the system and that a party-line overhaul would “guarantee” that number would increase, leading to more “anarchy” like that at the Capitol on January 6. He added: “I just believe with all my heart and soul that’s what would happen, and I’m not going to be part of it.”

    Manchin, who has repeatedly made clear that he is opposed to abolishing the 60-vote legislative filibuster, insisted to Prokop that he will not be “that one vote that would basically destroy it.” The senator also reportedly believes his strategy to force bipartisanship is working, saying that because fellow Democrats know he is “adamant” about it, “there have been more talks of compromise now.”

    While the right-wing media embraced Manchin’s remarks on the For the People Act—which polling has shown is popular among Democratic, Independent, and Republican voters—and the filibuster, progressive critics didn’t hold back in their responses to his warning about possibly triggering a repeat of the January attack by supporters of former President Donald Trump and his “Big Lie” about the 2020 election.

    “I believe this is called ‘letting the terrorists win,’” tweeted Justice Democrats spokesperson Waleed Shahid, responding to a Twitter thread in which Prokop highlighted key takeaways from the Manchin interview.

    Others quickly piled on. Among them was Evan Weber, co-founder and political director of the Sunrise Movement, who said that it appears Manchin “only cares about the ‘distrust in the system’ from predominantly white supporters of Donald Trump, not from the Black, Brown, and young Americans being locked out of representation by restrictive voting laws and gerrymandering.”

    Weber was not alone in acknowledging existing and potential future barriers to casting ballots. As Jordan Zakarin of More Perfect Union put it, referencing the new census numbers that determine congressional apportionment: “Florida, Texas, and Georgia are all gaining a congressional seat. Joe Manchin just invited Republicans to gerrymander each of them.”

    Responding sarcastically to Manchin’s question—”How in the world could you, with the tension we have right now, allow a voting bill to restructure the voting of America on a partisan line?”—Michael McDonald, a University of Florida professor who specializes in U.S. elections, said, “Yeah, like that’s not happening anywhere right now.”

    As Common Dreams previously reported, the Republican-controlled Florida state Senate marked Confederate Memorial Day on Monday by passing a voter suppression bill that is similar to a law enacted by the Georgia GOP in March. The vote provoked new demands for protecting voting rights with federal legislation.

    “Republicans in dozens of states and on the Supreme Court are passing voting restrictions along party lines and will only grow emboldened if they see that Dems in Congress won’t do anything about it because of GOP unity against voting rights,” Daily Kos Elections staff writer Stephen Wolf warned Tuesday.

    Pod Save America co-host Dan Pfeiffer, who served as a senior adviser to former President Barack Obama, tweeted that “Republicans are restructuring American elections on a partisan [basis] with laws designed to stop people from voting in state after state and Manchin’s response is to do nothing.”

    In the words of writer Thor Benson: “Manchin is determined to reward the insurrectionists.”

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • As the FBI announced Tuesday that it is investigating the killing last week of unarmed Black man Andrew Brown Jr. by North Carolina sheriff’s deputies, civil rights and racial justice groups joined the victim’s relatives in demanding authorities release full police body camera footage of the shooting. 

     “We only saw a snippet of the video, and they determined what was pertinent. Why couldn’t the family see all of the video?”
    —Benjamin Crump, attorney

    Five days after Brown, 42, was shot dead in his car outside of his Elizabeth City home by a team of SWAT-style Pasquotank County sheriff’s deputies attempting to serve search and arrest warrants for alleged drug offenses, authorities on Monday allowed two of the slain man’s relatives and their lawyers to view a heavily redacted 20-second video of the killing. 

    After viewing the video, Brown family attorney Chantel Cherry-Lassiter said the deputies “were shooting and saying, ‘Let me see your hands,’ at the same time. Let’s be clear, this was an execution. Andrew Brown was in his driveway, and his hands were on the steering wheel.”

    “They were still shooting at him after his car had already crashed into a tree,” she added. 

    An independent autopsy performed by Dr. Brent Wayne Hall, a former medical examiner for five North Carolina counties, found that Brown was shot five times.

    According to family attorney Wayne Kendall, four rounds from the deputies’ barrage glanced his right arm. Kendall said Brown was then shot in the back of the head as he tried to drive away to save his life. 

    “Yesterday I said he was executed. This autopsy report shows me that was correct,” Khalil Ferebee, one of Brown’s seven children, said at a Tuesday press conference. 

    The restricted and incomplete nature of the video viewing sparked widespread outrage, with advocates calling on authorities to release all of the footage. 

    “We do not feel that we got transparency,” said civil rights attorney Benjamin Crump, who is also representing Brown’s family, at the Tuesday news conference. “We only saw a snippet of the video, and they determined what was pertinent. Why couldn’t the family see all of the video? They only showed one bodycam video, even though we know there were several.”

    The North Carolina NAACP released a statement Tuesday demanding an “immediate review of the body cameras.”

    “Here we are again outraged to hear of yet another Black man dead, allegedly at the hands of those who are supposed to protect and serve,” the statement said. “The murder of Andrew Brown in Elizabeth City, North Carolina… on the morning after the guilty-on-every-count verdict in the trial of Derek Chauvin screams for increased scrutiny of the policing system.” 

    Appearing on Democracy Now! on Tuesday, Rev. Dr. William J. Barber II—co-chair of the Poor People’s Campaign and president of Repairers of the Breach—said that “a warrant is not a license to kill” and that “the tapes should be released.” 

    “They waited 120 hours to get 20 seconds,” Barber, who is also the longtime chair of the North Carolina NAACP, said of local authorities. “That is absolutely ridiculous.”

    “When something happened like this in Columbus, it was released almost immediately,” he added, referring to the police killing of 16-year-old Ma’Khia Bryant in the Ohio capital on the day before Brown’s death. 

    Another Brown family lawyer, Bakari Sellers, also called for the full video’s release, saying that “police can’t sweep this under the rug.” 

    North Carolina Gov. Roy Cooper and state Attorney General Josh Stein, both Democrats, have also called for the video’s release. 

    Although ongoing protests against Brown’s killing—now in their sixth day—have been peaceful, Elizabeth City Mayor Bettie J. Parker on Monday declared a local state of emergency in which she said that “our citizens and businesses must be protected from violence and damage.”

    Parker said the state of emergency will continue “until deemed no longer necessary to protect our citizens.”

    In response, Barber and other religious leaders on Tuesday declared a “moral emergency” in Elizabeth City. 

    “What we see happening in Elizabeth City with a man shot in the back and the inept way the investigation is being handled by the district attorney and sheriff is a moral failure,” Barber said outside a local church. 

    Also on Tuesday, the FBI’s Charlotte office announced it was opening an investigation into Brown’s killing. The North Carolina Bureau of Investigation is also investigating the incident. 

    Seven Pasquotank County sheriff’s deputies—who found no guns or drugs on Brown or in his vehicle—have been placed on administrative leave following the killing. 

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • WASHINGTON – Today, the Senate Energy Committee held a hearing on the Department of Interior’s onshore leasing program. Three of the witnesses who testified used their time to parrot American Petroleum Institute (API) talking points and spread false rhetoric that the Biden administration’s temporary pause on new leases will hurt state and school budgets. 

    Just last year during the Trump administration, the witnesses — Wyoming Governor Mark Gordon, Occidental Petroleum CEO and API board member Vicki Hollub, and Western Energy Alliance Director Kathleen Sgamma—favored slashing federal royalty rates to almost zero, which would have cost public schools millions. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) criticized the program for mismanagement and inequitable application.

    “It is impossible to take these witnesses at their word or trust that their concerns about school funding are sincere. Just last year they supported a Trump administration rule that slashed royalty rates — costing local public schools untold millions while lining the pockets of wealthy oil and gas executives. These witnesses did little more today than pump out the American Petroleum Institute’s misleading and inaccurate talking points,” said Kyle Herrig, president of Accountable.US.

    BACKGROUND
    • Occidental Petroleum Executive Vicki Hollub Pushed API Talking Points On Oil And Gas Wages And Contributions To Education During Her Testimony. “Onshore development remains an important generator of jobs and revenue as well. The oil and gas sector has one of the highest average wages of any sector in the US, normally more than 50% higher than the national average. Median total compensation for Domestic Occidental employees, not including o/t or benefits is over $125,000 per year. In 2019, the oil and gas industry contributed $740M in funding for K-12 education in Wyoming, and 40% of the money in New Mexico’s general fund comes from oil and gas revenues.” [Senate Committee On Energy & Natural Resources, Full Committee Hearing On The Department Of The Interior’s Onshore Oil And Gas Leasing Program, 04/27/21]
    • At The Hearing, Kathleen Sgamma Stated Opposition To Increase Royalty Rates. “When some of these reports look at just increasing the royalty rates they forget that when you tax something you get less of it. the federal government has chosen to extract more in process and regulatory costs than it can command in royalty rates. now if we had a stable environment on federal lands like we do in the state of Texas or in North Dakota off of federal lands, then sure, maybe the federal gov could command a higher royalty rate. but with all of the extra cost on federal lands, raising the royalty rate would just continue to transfer jobs from small and rural communities in the west to other areas of the country.” [Senate Committee On Energy & Natural Resources, Full Committee Hearing On The Department Of The Interior’s Onshore Oil And Gas Leasing Program, 04/27/21]
    • Gordon Said That Lost Revenue From The Federal Onshore Leasing Program Could Hurt His State’s Economy, Explicitly Highlighting Funding For Schools.. “This revenue funds our schools, health care, public safety, and other essential services. In a study conducted at the University of Wyoming, it was predicted that the eight Western states with Federal oil and gas leasing programs will have investment losses of $2.3 billion, production value losses of $872 million and tax revenue losses of $345 million in the first year of the moratorium/review.” Senate Committee On Energy & Natural Resources, Full Committee Hearing On The Department Of The Interior’s Onshore Oil And Gas Leasing Program, 04/27/21]

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.