
Chinese startup Joes Future Food has built the country’s largest pilot plant for cultivated meat, after completing the world’s first scaled trial production run of its pork.
In a sign of China’s biotech prowess, Nanjing-based Joes Future Food has completed construction of the nation’s biggest production facility for cultivated meat.
The new pilot plant can churn out 10 to 50 tonnes of cell-cultured products every year, and comes shortly after the startup successfully completed the world’s first large-scale trial production of cultivated pork in a 2,000-litre bioreactor.
“This achievement marks a decisive leap from laboratory research to systematic engineering production, positioning China at the forefront of the global cultivated meat industry and laying a solid foundation for future commercialisation,” remarked Ding Shijie, co-founder and CEO of Joes Future Food.
Speaking to Green Queen, he confirmed that the company is test-running the factory, which would be ready to operate in a month. The official opening, however, is subject to regulatory checks.
“We have applied to the Singapore Food Agency. We are also preparing the animal toxic data in China,” he said when asked about the firm’s regulatory plans. “China not only need normal safety assessment, but also needs animal toxic data, so we prepared 120kg of cultured pork biomass for animal data.”
He expects the safety assessment for the technology part to be completed before the end of 2026. “But whether China will approve cultured meat as novel food may still take some time,” he said, noting that it plans to file for approval in other geographies too. “We would try [launching] pork chops and dishes first.”
It comes amid a year of major progress for China’s cultivated meat ecosystem, with ramped-up government and consumer support and the establishment of a new alternative protein innovation centre in Beijing.
New facility provides blueprint for 10,000-litre production lines

Joes Future Food was spun out from Nanjing Agricultural University in 2019, after a team led by Prof Zhou Guanghong created China’s first cultivated meat prototype. This included Shijie, who co-founded the startup with other core team members to commercialise the technology.
The company has since raised more than $14M over multiple rounds, as it progressed its scale-up strategy and developed a slew of applications with its cultivated pork, from lard and pork skin to meatballs and pork belly.
In 2023, Joes Future Food completed what it said was the world’s first pilot-scale production of cultivated pork in a 500-litre bioreactor, with experts from the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology validating the tech on an internationally leading standard.
Now, the firm has gone further, manufacturing cultivated pork in a 2,000-litre tank with a serum-free medium (eschewing the controversial and expensive fetal bovine serum).
Its new pilot plant incorporates everything from cell line development and the low-cost serum-free medium to large-scale bioprocessing and a comprehensive food safety assurance system. This forms a closed-loop system covering core processes, large-scale production, and quality control.
The facility provides data support and engineering insights to optimise the key parameters of cultivated meat, model manufacturing costs, and design a scalable blueprint for future 10,000-litre production lines.
Cultivated pork for a variety of markets

As it expands its capacity to produce cultivated meat, Joes Future Food has also established a parallel R&D system of new products to showcase the versatility and quality of cultivated pork.
With the latter as the raw material, the startup utilised 3D-printing technology to create a structured pork belly that emulates the shape and texture of its conventional counterpart.
Its Honeycomb Meat, meanwhile, is a hybrid innovation combining cultivated pork with mycoprotein, providing a porous structure and tender texture.
Joes Future Food has been pushing the envelope with its prototypes too, leveraging molecular gastronomy to develop a cultivated pork consommé and create a clear jelly, which it pairs with crispy baked slices of its protein.
These innovations demonstrate the sensory and functional flexibility of cultivated proteins, while opening up diversified market paths, including mass catering, high-end restaurants, household consumption, and innovative dining experiences, the company said.
Joes Future Food leads China’s cultivated meat push

Its breakthroughs will help propel China’s push to lead the global cultivated meat race. The government’s current five-year agriculture plan (which runs until the end of 2025) encourages research on cultivated meat.
And at this year’s Two Sessions summit, top officials called for a deeper integration of strategic industries like biomanufacturing, shortly after the agriculture ministry highlighted the safety and nutritional efficacy of alternative proteins as a key priority.
The No. 1 Central Document (which signals China’s top goals for the year) underscored the importance of protein diversification, including efforts “to explore novel food resources”.
Meanwhile, the new $11M alternative protein centre in Beijing has been set up with part funding from the local administration. And in the Guangdong province, China’s most populous region, local officials are planning to build a biomanufacturing hub to pioneer tech breakthroughs in future food, including cultivated proteins.
China is home to eight of the top 20 patent applicants for cultivated meat, with Joes Future Food filing more patent families (25) than any company globally, barring Upside Foods. And 77% of people in the tier 1 cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen say they’re willing to try cultivated meat, with 45% suggesting they’re likely to replace conventional meat with these proteins.
“The era of cultivated meat is here. We are committed to shaping a more sustainable, secure, and resilient food system,” said Shijie. “Joes Future Food’s 2,000-litre breakthrough demonstrates China’s leading role in this global movement – particularly in cultivated pork – strengthening our position in the future of sustainable protein.”
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