Category: Future Foods

  • heura
    5 Mins Read

    Catalan plant-based meat company Heura has announced its year-on-year sales grew by 22% last year, thanks to increased distribution deals across Europe. The business now aims to be profitable by 2025.

    Weeks after closing a €40M ($43M) Series B fundraiser, Heura has revealed that it posted €38.3M ($41.4M) in turnover last year, marking a 22% increase in annual sales. The positive figures were bolstered by both international growth, where its sales rose by 63% from the year before – particularly in France (88%) and the UK (81%).

    The plant-based meat company also cemented its leadership in its home market, capturing what it says is a record 26% market share and boasting the highest repeat rates in the category (50% above the average). Meanwhile, Heura’s portfolio accounts for four of the top five most-sold products in this sector in Spain.

    “In a pivotal year of transformation for the plant-based sector, we emerged as a category developer leader, enabling other companies to accelerate the protein transition by introducing a licensing B2B division aimed at extending its impact to a global scale via breakthrough technologies,” said CEO Marc Coloma, who co-founded Heura with Bernat Añaños in 2017.

    Expanding distribution and new B2B model fuel Heura’s growth

    heura foods
    Courtesy: Heura

    The announcement caps off a year of successes for Heura, which makes plant-based alternatives to chicken, beef, pork and fish in multiple formats. The company ranked 10 on the UK’s Forward Fooding FoodTech 500 list (described as “the Fortune 500 of agrifood tech”), won the Pyme del Año 2023 (which recognises the contribution of Spanish SMEs to the UK economy), and secured the EU’s Marie Curie Grant.

    Outside of accolades, individual products experienced commercial triumphs too. The latest iteration of its signature beef patty, the 3.0 Burger, is the best-selling vegan burger in southern Europe, and has triple the rotation of the second-best brand in Spain. Meanwhile, the York-style ham slices launched in October became the top-selling plant-based deli product in its home market within three months, accounting for 52% of the category’s growth in Q4.

    Heura also inked several new distribution deals across Europe, including with Vueling, Hilton and Royal Caribbean in foodservice, and Intermarche (France), Auchan (Portugal), Pam (Italy), Colruyt (Belgium) and Waitrose (UK) in retail. Plus, it boosted its presence in Spanish schools via a collaboration with catering company Serunion.

    The other major development in Heura’s 2023 was the launch of its B2B licensing division, powered by its patent-pending Good Rebel Tech system, which was unveiled in April. The proprietary process involves a novel thermomechanical processing technique, which relies upon mathematical models similar to AI.

    “We are basing our approach and models on new scientific understanding of plant proteins that we generate in the tech lab,” Coloma told Green Queen in October. “We can improve [the] accuracy of our predictions, limit biases and, most importantly, develop breakthrough technological solutions which are based on new scientific knowledge; rather than optimising technologies that already exist based on published existing data.”

    The tech can create additive-free, affordable plant-based foods with superior sensory and nutritional values and fewer ingredients, using only protein, water and oil to structure the product. This is how its 11-ingredient clean-label ham slices were created, and it opens up a new business model for Heura, allowing the manufacturers to leverage the tech in multiple food categories. Just earlier this month, it entered a partnership with plant-based CPG giant Upfield (which is an investor in the company) to license its tech.

    The clean-label, nutrition-forward aspects will speak to a European population that is eating less meat, and primarily due to health, a reason cited by 47% of respondents in a 7,500-person survey last year. The poll further revealed that nutritional inadequacies of plant-based food were a concern for 24% of consumers. Globally, too, an Ingredion survey found that 78% would spend more money on products with ‘natural’ or ‘all-natural’ packaging claims.

    Heura finds success in a year of challenges for the sector

    plant based ham
    Courtesy: Heura

    It’s not all about health for Heura, of course. The climate is just as important, and an ISO-compliant life-cycle assessment has revealed that its products have a 70-98% lower environmental impact than their conventional counterparts. Last year’s sales represented water savings equivalent to 6,600 swimming pools, carbon savings of 36.5 million kg (which could power 4,600 homes for one year), and the sparing of 1.3 million animals.

    Heura’s €40M Series B financing was the second-largest publicly announced funding round for a vegan company in 2023, and took total investment in the business to €88M ($95M). The plant-based meat player had said it would use the funding to “boost its impact in the food industry”, accelerate international expansion, introduce new products, and explore more collaborative models beyond its own meat alternatives.

    Most notably, Heura said the investment would help drive the company towards profitability – and now, it has confirmed its aim to become profitable by 2025. To do so, the business has “transitioned from a hypergrowth approach to a sustainable growth strategy”, which has involved changes to “improve efficiency and focus on the milestones nearing profitability”.

    The financial results come just a week after plant-based meat giant Beyond Meat published its own Q4 earnings, which revealed an 18% decrease in annual revenue (which reached $343M), but a 2.5% reduction in net losses ($338M) from 2022 too. Its performance in the last quarter was better than analysts predicted, signalling a shift in fortunes for the company as well as the sector as a whole.

    While VC activity has largely slowed down and sales have been disappointing over the last year, some feel that the sector’s slump will turn around this year. Matthew Glover, co-founder of the Vegan Food Group, told Green Queen this week: “The signs are that the declines are reducing, and I think we’ll be cheering the news that the categories will be back in growth during this year.”

    While he acknowledged that double-digit growth won’t be a reality just yet for most plant-based meat companies – Heura has turned out to be an exception here – he added: “The economic climate generally seems to be improving, and there are some powerful advocacy programmes, which should help reengage consumers to the category.

    “Whilst it’s a tough trading environment, I do feel like we’re soon to be over the worst of it. The planet and the animals need us to be successful, and I’m confident we will be.”

    The post Heura Seeks Profitability After International Growth Spurs 22% Increase in Sales appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • matthew kenney
    6 Mins Read

    Canadian whole-cut plant-based salmon producer New School Foods has kicked off its New School Culinary Council of industry advisors, starting with vegan chef Matthew Kenney, who will help the brand make its commercial debut later this year.

    New School Foods, which produces whole-cut wild salmon from plants, has collaborated with Matthew Kenney to launch the New School Culinary Council (NSCC), an invite-only collective of international chefs and restaurateurs. The advisory hub will help guide the company through its upcoming launch in restaurants.

    Members of the NSCC will work closely with the Toronto-based startup to guide product development, recommend recipes, and support the adoption of its whole-muscle salmon. It reflects the company’s positioning of its seafood analogue as chef-led, with the use of plant fibres able to replicate the texture of fish muscle fibres, and recreate the same flavour, appearance and functional attributes.

    “From Day 0, we developed this product with chefs in mind,” said New School Foods CEO Chris Bryson. “As tastemakers, chefs and restaurateurs sit at the intersection between product and consumer – they represent a critical piece of the puzzle when it comes to developing a product that consumers crave. If it won’t work for a chef, why would the consumer care?”

    Kenney agreed, noting that “there is no more demanding audience” for plant-based meat than professional chefs: “If your product does not look, cook, and taste like the real thing, you are better off in the grocery store, because chefs will not compromise.”

    Tapping into Matthew Kenney’s decades-long experience

    new school foods
    Courtesy: New School Foods

    The partnership will see Kenney develop new recipes with New School Foods’ salmon throughout the year, while highlighting menu flexibility and versatility of the whole-cut filet, which can be cooked in a host of different methods, including baking, roasting, sauteing, smoking and sous vide.

    “He’s a true expert in plant-based foods and immediately understood our product – what it can do, and what it could do,” Bryson told Green Queen when about the decision to team up with Kenney. “The first time he got the product, he took a series of filets and cooked them each in a different way, managing to take our product to whole new heights. He’s been extremely helpful at providing feedback for further improving the product, both in terms of the customer sensory experience, as well as the chef cooking experience.”

    In addition, Kenney will serve as an advocate and consultant for New School Foods, leveraging his experience and network to secure foodservice listings for the vegan salmon, especially in Los Angeles, where he currently lives. He will also provide ongoing feedback during regular sessions with the product development team ahead of its planned launch later this year.

    Kenney has been working in professional kitchens for over 30 years, with his company with dozens of restaurants around the world, including Plant Food + Wine, Plant City and Double Zero. A raw food pioneer, he was the founding partner of the infamous Pure Food and Wine vegan eatery in New York City, which was the subject of controversy in the 2010s after failing to pay its staff (Kenney left the establishment in 2005).

    However, since September 2022, at least 12 of his restaurants have shut, and investors, landlords and employees have accused Kenney of non-payments, with some paychecks allegedly bouncing even as influencers were given $10,000 worth of free food every year for promoting the establishments. The chef has acknowledged that some checks may have bounced, but denies that influencers would have been given more than $1,000 worth of food.

    To his credit, Kenney answered all questions asked of him in a wide-ranging interview with the Los Angeles Times – but the lawsuits and financial controversies give New School Foods pause when opting to work with him? “Not at all,” said Bryson. “We worked closely with chef Kenney for months before partnering, and his passion for both the product and the mission is clear. We believe that passion will carry over to many other chefs who will want to join New School Foods.”

    Better-tasting alt-seafood products will win over consumers

    New School Foods' vegan salmon
    Courtesy: New School Foods

    New School Foods, which first unveiled its salmon in February 2023, expects to add more chefs to its NSCC. “We have been working with a series of chefs over the last year,” revealed Bryson. “Matthew is our first official member given his deep experience with the plant-based space.”

    Adhering to the chef-forward philosophy, the company has no plans to sell its salmon in retail, instead focusing solely on restaurants. As for the pricing, Bryson said it will “depend on the relationship we have with each restaurant”.

    New School Foods has also been working with precision fermentation startup Liven Proteins and dehydration solutions provider NuWave Research on an $11.4M project partly funded by the Canadian government, which will combine its salmon production tech with Liven’s animal-free collagen and NuWave Research’s vacuum microwave technology to manufacturer whole-muscle plant-based salmon at scale. “[The collaboration is] to support our core product development and bring it to market,” said Bryson. “Liven is doing some great work that we hope to include in future product versions.”

    Its own version is made from a unique scaffolding technology that uses directional freezing to create scaffolds that mimic muscle fibres and connective tissues found in meat and fish. These are then infused with different proteins and flavours that mimic the taste, texture, structure and cooking process of conventional meat and seafood.

    The news comes just shortly after San Francisco-based New Wave Foods and German startup Ordinary Seafood were forced to cease trading, highlighting the challenges facing the alternative seafood industry. Despite vegan seafood outpacing the plant-based meat sector in sales from 2021-22, its retail sales only hit $14M, a minuscule 1% of the $1.2B made by the overall meat analogues category. Its contribution to the overall seafood sector is even smaller, representing just 0.2% of total sales.

    There have been some success stories too. Fellow Canadian Yves Potvin’s Konscious Foods has its frozen vegan sushi and poke bowl SKUs in over 4,500 retail doors in North America; Nestlé – the world’s largest CPG brand – introduced three plant-based seafood products in Europe and Asia recently; and Sweden’s Hooked Foods expanded into Germany with a listing in 400 REWE West stores in November.

    “While the market is going through an adjustment period, long-term, we expect this will be a very exciting sector,” said Bryson. “Customers are still looking for alternatives, and that shows based on the plant-based sector’s growth in Europe and US foodservice. But the products need to be better – in taste, texture, cooking experience, and clear nutritional benefit over meat/seafood. That will require better ingredients, and better processing technologies to more closely meet customer expectations.”

    “I speak from first-hand experience when I say that the products New School Foods developed are nothing short of a plant-based miracle,” said Kenney. “I was stunned by how versatile the product was – how it was a product that I could prepare any way I wanted. It cooks and transforms just like the real thing, raw-to-cooked transition and all, while delivering an amazing taste and texture experience.” 

    Israel’s Oshi and Austria’s Revo Foods also make whole-cut salmon – the latter was recently involved in a court case against the City of Vienna, which accused it of misleading consumers with its ‘vegan’ label on product packaging. The court has dismissed the suit.

    The post New School Foods Ropes in Vegan Chef Matthew Kenney for ‘Culinary Council’ Ahead of Whole-Cut Salmon Launch appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • better bite ventures
    5 Mins Read

    Better Bite Ventures has opened up applications for the latest funding round of its First Bite scheme, which offers early-stage investments to food tech startups in the Asia-Pacific region. The new round will focus on crops that most threaten the region’s climate.

    Singapore-based VC firm Better Bite Ventures is inviting Asia-Pacific (APAC) food tech startups to apply for the latest round of its First Bite funding scheme, focusing on tackling key areas of the food system affected by the climate crisis.

    This edition of First Bite will be specifically focused on five categories: rice production, palm oil, cocoa and coffee, fertilisers, and food waste. Startups that are selected for the early-stage investment programme will receive between $50,000 and $150,000 to help get their projects off the ground.

    A focus on climate-threatened food categories

    apac food tech investment
    Courtesy: Canva AI

    “Our mission at Better Bite Ventures is to support entrepreneurs decarbonising the food system in Asia Pacific,” said Better Bite Ventures founding partner Michal Klar. “For this edition of First Bite, we have looked into what products and categories contribute the most to the food and agriculture’s carbon footprint – through methane and other greenhouse gas emissions as well as deforestation.”

    It makes sense when you consider that 90% of the world’s palm oil trees – which are a major driver of deforestation – are located in the rainforests of Indonesia and Malaysia. In August 2019, Indonesian forests were engulfed by wildfires caused directly by palm plantation trees. One estimate suggests that tropical deforestation is responsible for nearly 20% of all greenhouse gas emissions annually.

    Research has found that extreme rainfall has reduced rice yields in China over the last 20 years, while in Vietnam, almost 250,000 acres of land in its rice bowl, the Mekong Delta, is being taken out of production, partly due to climate change. More than 90% of the world’s rice is grown in Asia, but higher global temperatures could shrink yields by 40% by the end of the century.

    Coffee and cacao, meanwhile, have high carbon footprints, and face shortages as a result of climate change. Nitrogen-based fertilisers emit 700 million tonnes of CO2e each year, with Asia alone contributing to 400 million tonnes – but the nitrous oxide released after the gas’s exposure to soil is 300 times more potent at heating the planet than carbon.

    Moreover, 17% of all food produced in southeast Asia goes to waste, but the massive population growth rates will push demand for food by 40% by 2050. This is a problem, considering about 19% of the population faces moderate to severe food insecurity in this region.

    All this underscores the need for climate-friendly, futureproof solutions, which are the focus of Better Bite Venture’s latest First Bite round. The total financing amount is dependent mostly “on specific stage {idea, early R&D, etc.) and capital needs of the business”, said Klar.

    What happens in the post-investment stage? “We are transparent with founders about what we can and what we cannot help with,” explained Klar. “For early-stage startups, one of the most important things is ability to raise follow on capital. We can support founders with advice on how to craft the story and access to our investor network.”

    The APAC funding gap needs to be closed

    prefer coffee
    Courtesy: Prefer

    Better Bite Ventures was launched in early 2022 by Klar and Simon Newstead as APAC’s first dedicated climate-centric food tech fund, with $15M in assets under management. It typically invests between $200,000 and $700,000 in pre-seed and seed rounds across the cultivated, precision fermentation and plant-based protein sectors.

    So far, it has made investments in over 25 startups, including Aussie-American precision fermentation dairy maker Change Foods, New Zealand molecular farming startup Miruku, Indian plant-based meat brand Greenest, Indonesian plant-based giant Green Rebel, Australian mushroom meat maker Fable Food, Chinese alternative protein company CellX, and Singaporean alt-meat producer TiNDLE, beanless coffee startup Prefer and mycelium innovator 70/30 Food Tech. Klar said these startups “have made some good R&D progress, and some of them already raised follow-on funding”.

    To support technological innovation for a planet-friendly food system, it launched the First Bite initiative in late 2022, with a focus on APAC startups tackling food system challenges with innovative solutions. So far, this scheme has seen Better Bite Ventures invest in seven startups.

    The companies involved in the inaugural edition of First Bite in April 2023 were Singaporean startups Allium Bio, which co-cultures microalgae and mycelium and turns them into functional ingredients like protein isolates, and Cultivaer, which is working on bioreactor-free tech to slash the costs and speed up the scalability of fermentation-derived protein, as well as New Zealand-based cauliflower ice cream brand EatKinda, and Indian cultivated meat startup Klevermeat.

    In October, they were joined by Singapore’s Fattastic, which is developing a process to enhance the structure of vegan whole-cut meat, Australian player Pivot Eat, which engineers plant-based fats to improve the sensorial and functional attributes of meat and dairy analogues, and South Korean cultivated pet food startup Everything But.

    A report by AgFunder in October revealed that agrifood tech startups in APAC received $6.5B in financing in 2022, a 58% drop from the year before. In fact, the region only received 21% of agrifood investments, with the rest of the world securing a combined $23.7B for this sector. “[This] funding gap is one of the biggest challenges,” said Klar. “APAC is responsible for 42% of all global food-agri climate emissions.”

    He added: “Our check sizes are too small to directly help to close this gap. But what we can do is provide that very first catalytic capital to amazing founders, who will go on and raise more funding to build impactful, transformative companies.

    Disclaimer: Green Queen founder and editor-in-chief Sonalie Figueiras is a Venture Partner at Better Bite Ventures.

    The post Better Bite Ventures Invites APAC Food Tech Startups to Apply for Funding, with Focus on Climate-Threatened Crops appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • just egg sales
    4 Mins Read

    California’s Eat Just has reached a significant milestone, with its plant-based Just Egg completing sales equivalent to 500 million chicken eggs. The development comes weeks after the startup, which owns 99% of the vegan egg market, relaunched its popular mayonnaise lineup.

    On the back of a tough year, Eat Just has started 2024 with some positive announcements. First, it brought back its cult-favourite vegan mayo, and now, it has announced that its Just egg line of products has sold the equivalent of half a billion chicken eggs since its debut in 2019.

    The lineup has captured 99% of the entire vegan egg market in the US, and it is one of the fastest-growing egg brands – plant-based or otherwise – nationwide.

    “We started with a hope that one of the many tens of thousands of plants in nature would be able to scramble like an egg. And a team made up of scientists, engineers and chefs from across the world turned that hope into one of the most innovative and impactful products in the market,” said Eat Just CEO Josh Tetrick.

    Just Egg drives company’s growth with major footprint and sustainability credentials

    just egg folded
    Courtesy: Eat Just

    When it was first launched, the mung-bean-based Just Egg came in liquid form. But in 2020, the offering was expanded into a frozen folded format that serves as an alternative toaster eggs. These products are now available in 48,000 retailers, including Whole Foods, Target and Sprouts Farmers Market, as well as over 3,300 eateries and coffee shops in the US and Canada, such as Planta, Barnes & Noble, Caffè Nero, Peet’s Coffee and Philz Coffee.

    Last year, the company overhauled the packaging for its pourable egg, switching from a plastic bottle to a paper carton, which it claims is 100% recyclable and would no doubt advance its climate credentials. Using its life-cycle assessment tool CONDOR, Eat Just says its vegan egg uses 98% less water and 83% less land than a chicken egg, while emitting 93% fewer emissions.

    Put another way, with the number of eggs it has sold, the company says it has prevented 87 million kgs of CO2e from entering the atmosphere, saved 18.3 billion gallons of water, and averted 26,900 acres of land from being farmed for soy and corn to feed chickens.

    Just Egg has been the major growth driver for Eat Just (which is also the parent of cultivated meat company Good Meat), with Tetrick telling Green Queen in November that the vegan eggs make up 99.9% of its current revenue. He noted that Just Egg saw a 173-percentage-point increase in income (before non-operational expenses are taken into account) – aka EBITDA – in the first half of 2023 compared to all of 2022, while witnessing an 80-point growth in gross margin.

    “Our business plan is on track to achieve break even in 2024, with half of our current SKUs selling at a positive margin today,” said Tetrick, who was named in the TIME100 Climate list last year.

    Profitability highlights 2024 plans for Eat Just

    vegan omelette
    Courtesy: Eat Just

    The news comes a month after Eat Just, which has raised over $850M to date, reintroduced its Just Mayo to retail shelves following a four-year hiatus. It was the brand’s latest step towards reaching profitability after a challenging 2023, when it emerged the company had been under financial stress and facing a cash crunch. Good Meat has been involved in a number of lawsuits, and last month filed counterclaims against one of its suppliers.

    “Challenges, doubts, and unforeseen hurdles have not stopped Eat Just from continuing to drive innovation in plant-based foods to give consumers better choices and more ways to change the food system for the better every time they sit down to a meal,” a company spokesperson told Green Queen after the Mayo launch.

    They reiterated that financial sustainability and breaking even remained the main focus. “It’s the most important objective of the company and the team is focused on increasing the probability of achieving it,” the representative said, adding that the company’s goal for 2024 was “to sell healthier, sustainable products to millions of consumers in a way that enables the company to sustain itself in the long term”.

    While Just Egg is a market leader in its space – which includes companies like Follow Your Heart, Simply Eggless and Bob’s Red Mill – the vegan egg sector itself just makes up 0.5% of the total US egg market, as of 2022. In terms of units, while plant-based eggs grew by sevenfold between 2019-22 to reach 10 million sales, animal-based egg sales were around 2.3 billion.

    Moreover, the number of American households buying plant-based eggs was just 2% in 2022 – but the sector has outpaced dollar sales growth for animal-derived eggs, growing by 348% versus 67% for the latter from 2019-22, albeit with a much smaller base. It highlights the progress – and potential – of plant-based eggs, and the scale of the industry these companies are trying to disrupt.

    Tetrick, whose company is planning to launch more products this year, put it best: “We’re 500 million steps closer to a more sustainable food system, but we’ve got a long way to go.”

    The post In Five Years, Plant-Based Pioneer Just Egg Has Sold Half a Billion Worth of Eggs appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • beyond meat earnings
    7 Mins Read

    Plant-based giant Beyond Meat witnessed an 18% decrease in annual net revenue in 2023. Despite posting losses in Q4 too, its sales were better than expected, sending the company’s shares soaring and signalling a turnaround in fortunes for 2024.

    Fresh from a product revamp with new recipes for its beef and burger analogues, Beyond Meat’s stock jumped by 78% yesterday after it posted higher-than-expected numbers in the last quarter of 2023. Quarterly revenue dropped by only 2% – compared to a 26% decline from Q2 to Q3 – to $73.7M, better than the $66.7M predicted by analysts. For the full year, the Californian company’s revenue fell by 18% to $343M.

    “In 2023, Beyond Meat undertook extensive initiatives to reset the business toward sustainable operations and, ultimately, profitable growth. Much of this reset is now coming into view,” said CEO Ethan Brown. He added that the company’s plans for this year include reducing operating expenses, changing pricing structures, and right-sizing its production footprint, and rolling out the Beyond IV line of products.

    “We believe these sweeping changes, together with measures we plan to pursue this year to bolster our balance sheet, will strengthen our near-term operations as we pursue our vision of being the global protein company of the future,” Brown said.

    Beyond Meat discontinues jerky and forecasts improved margins

    beyond meat jerky
    Courtesy: Beyond Meat

    Beyond Meat’s Q4 net losses doubled from the previous quarter, reaching $155M. These were heavily impacted by the one-off charges of $85M from its global operations review last year, which was launched last November to reassess elements of the business that don’t line up with profitability plans (this also involved a potential restructuring of its China operations). The company finished the year with $10.6M in capital expenditure, 85% less than 2022.

    It further managed to bring down its operating expenses by 19% to $259M, following a year where it laid off 19% of its global non-production workforce (about 65 employees), consolidated its operations from 13 co-manufacturing locations in North America to just one, and discontinued its slow-selling beef jerky line (which it launched in 2022 through a partnership with PepsiCo).

    “These refinements allow focus and resources to be put against our latest product platform renovation, Beyond IV, and other SKUs,” Brown said in an earnings call to analysts and investors, outlining why the company decided to discontinue the jerky, despite its position as the top-selling vegan jerky. He added that the reformulated beef products and its other analogues have a higher growth potential in the US, and that the changes reflect the business’s increased focus on Europe.

    Moreover, the alt-meat giant’s yearly losses shrunk by 2.5% at $338M, and the significant restructuring and cost-cutting activities last year mean it is able to forecast improved margins for 2024 (these were in the negative in 2023).

    Beyond Meat has an outstanding debt of $1.1B – owing to convertible notes (a type of investment that begins as a loan and turns into equity) that are due to be paid back in 2027. “We’re doing everything that we need to do to fix the fundamentals of the business so that we are a lower cash consumption business with a longer-term goal, obviously, of getting to sustained free cash flow positive,” said CFO Lubi Kutua.

    US sales falter but McDonald’s deal boosts European performance

    mcdonald's mcplant
    Courtesy: McDonald’s

    Beyond Meat witnessed a 32% fall in year-over-year sales in its home market in 2023. Despite pricing its products lower in grocery stores, retail revenue dropped by 27%, while foodservice figures were also down by 26%. It reflects the larger decline in US retail sales of plant-based meat, which dipped by 11% to just over $1B in the year ending January 28, 2024.

    Brown ascribed this to the polarisation and politicisation of plant-based meat in the US, noting that the biggest consumption barrier for Americans is the health attributes of these products. While half of US consumers found meat alternatives healthy in 2020, that number fell to 38% in 2022. And this loss in faith has since continued, with a Mintel survey from last year showing that nutrition is the second-biggest reason (35%) for Americans’ reticence to try plant-based meat. “It’s not just the animal protein players and their lobbyists, it’s actually members of the pharmaceutical industry, which I find to be kind of disturbing, actually,” said Brown.

    Beyond Meat has made health the focal point of its marketing efforts, with its latest marketing drive honing in on the Beyond Steak, which was certified as ‘heart-healthy’ by the American Heart Association (AHA). It has continued to do that with its new Beyond Burger and Beef, which has undergone a recipe change that now includes avocado oil, fava beans and red lentils, and has 60% less saturated fat, 20% less sodium, 20% more calcium, and 12% higher potassium content.

    “The current climate of misinformation and efforts by incumbents – including, sadly, pharmaceutical interests – to poison the plant-based meat well push us to accelerate gains in the health profile of our product platforms,” noted Brown, adding: “We had to right the message. We can do that by yelling from the rooftops about the benefits of our existing products, or we can just try to make them even more healthy and unassailable.”

    The company’s performance internationally, however, has improved by 18% from 2022-23, with both retail and foodservice sales up. This is thanks in large part to its European deal with McDonald’s, which uses the Beyond Beef patty for the vegan McPlant burger. Brown highlighted that the business had witnessed “continued traction at McDonald’s across countries such as Austria, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, UK, Malta, Portugal, Slovenia, and Switzerland”.

    Beyond Meat to increase prices in the US this year

    When Beyond Beyond Meat announced its product reformulation last week, Green Queen reported that the new burger and mince would be more expensive, given the use of premium ingredients like avocado oil. Now, it has emerged that this will coincide with a larger overhaul of the company’s pricing structure, which will see some of its products in the US become more expensive. Brown insisted that this “does not reflect an abandonment of our long-sought price parity goal, which we in fact achieved in certain very specific offerings”.

    “Pricing just wasn’t as effective a tool,” he revealed. “We probably ended up selling a lot of our products to the same consumer at a reduced price. So we learned that and moved away from it.” Outlining the reasons for the higher markups, he said restoring margins was important, while the pricing programmes the company previously implemented failed to convert early adopters into the mainstream.

    “In certain areas, there will be more of a delta between animal protein and ourselves, but in others, there will not be. And so, this is not a kind of crude application of a price increase. We have some very important partnerships and relationships where getting on the product line, there won’t be much change,” explained Brown.

    “In retrospect, the noise and swirl surrounding the category reached decibels that were perhaps sufficient to ground out pricing and other messages,” he noted, adding that the new cost structure would take on a tiered approach across its product lines. “I do think there’s a real opportunity to continue to offer outstanding innovation year after year that does have a more premium price on it, while you continue to offer some of the rest of your portfolio at lower pricing.”

    This is something Beyond Meat’s chief communication officer, Shira Zackai, highlighted last week. “Based on the significant nutritional benefits and elevated taste profile of these new products, we feel confident in the value we will be providing to consumers relative to their cost,” he told Green Queen.

    The price hikes will be implemented in the US this year, but in markets like Europe, Brown admitted that the company had to adjust retail prices, which were “just too high”. Kutua highlighted that a big reason for this is the higher level of private-label penetration in Europe compared to the US. He explained that the company narrowed the price gap with its competition two years ago in Europe, but it still carries a premium in certain categories, and over time, the goal would be to further bridge that gap – though it’s not an immediate concern.

    One thing the company will look to do in 2024 is expand its presence in German retail, which would be a shrewd move considering it is Europe’s largest plant-based market. Beyond Meat forecasts its 2024 revenues to be level with last year’s, between $315-345M, with Q1 sales for this year also expected to remain in the $70-75M range.

    “We’re cautious in our optimism,” said Brown. “We’ve obviously had some tough years, but by making these changes and creating the sustainable baseline for which we can grow, we’re going to create some room for ourselves to execute and get back on track for growth.”

    The post Bye Bye Jerky: Beyond Meat Posts Better-Than-Expected Q4 Sales, Plans Price Increases for 2024 appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • future food quick bites
    4 Mins Read

    In our weekly column, we round up the latest news and developments in the alternative protein and sustainable food industry. This week, Future Food Quick Bites covers Oato’s oat milk launch in retail, Maple Leaf Foods’ consolidation, and a spate of alternative seafood developments.

    New products and launches

    A week after announcing its financial results for 2023 and promising product expansion, Oatly has launched a new line of oat milk creamers in four flavours for the US market: sweet and creamy, mocha, vanilla and caramel.

    oato oat milk
    Courtesy: Oato

    UK startup Oato has secured a listing for its fresh oat milks at Scottish supermarket Booths. The barista whole oat milk comes in 1l bottles shaped like cow’s milk.

    London-based oat milk chocolate brand HiP (Happiness in Plants) has upgraded its vegan Easter eggs, which are now 50% bigger and contain chocolate buttons inside. They’re available in Salted Caramel and Cookies No Cream flavours.

    In the US, plant-based milk maker Mooala has introduced single-serve versions of its banana milk in Sprouts stores nationwide. The range is available in chocolate, vanilla and strawberry flavours, and priced at $1.49 per 8oz bottle.

    Chicago-based dairy company Truly Grass Fed has launched a premium gluten-free oat milk line in original and extra creamy variants, which are available at select The Fresh Market locations, and at Lowes Foods and Natural Grocers soon.

    Meanwhile, US food tech startup microTERRA has unveiled a duckweed-based ingredient aimed at sugar reduction. The innovation amplifies sweetness perception to help cut back on sugar in food and beverages without compromising on any functional attributes.

    New York-based company InnovoPro has developed a plant-based barista product with chickpea protein, which can remove the need for buffers and emulsifiers in high-protein beverages and fruit shakes.

    ichiran vegan ramen
    Courtesy: Ichiran

    Japanese ramen chain Ichiran is introducing a vegan tonkotsu ramen kit in the US, which is the result of six years of R&D. Comprising a liquid broth concentrate, tamen oil, togarashi seasoning and Hakata-style noodles, it will be available from tomorrow.

    Californian plant-based meat player Beleaf has inked a new distribution partnership with Dot Foods to expand the presence of its meat, shrimp and egg analogues nationwide in the US.

    US fast-casual chain Pokeworks has expanded its partnership with vegan seafood producer Impact Food, which will see the eatery serve the latte’s vegan tuna in its Bay Area locations.

    It’s a big week for seafood news. Dutch plant-based brand Vegan Zeastar will open a pop-up restaurant Zèta, a vegan eatery at Grote Markt in The Hague. Running from March 5-10, it will showcase dishes using its vegan crab, shrimp and sashimi.

    Fellow Dutch vegan producer The Vegetarian Butcher is launching its first fish SKU, called Krosse Flosse. The breaded product is now available in Germany.

    the vegetarian butcher fish
    Courtesy: The Vegetarian Butcher

    And Brazilian plant-based meat startup Future Farm is reformulating its entire product range to elevate the taste and texture attributes of its vegan chicken, beef and seafood analogues.

    Finance and closures

    British vegan sweets startup Tasty Mates has bagged a £60,000 Dragons’ Den investment for a 15% stake from Peter Jones, though negations are still ongoing over a lower share.

    UK vegan burger chain The Vurger Co has shut its doors over a year after it was rescued from administration, citing post-pandemic challenges and insufficient government support.

    the vurger co
    Courtesy: The Vurger Co

    Across the Atlantic, Brooklyn-based specialty mushroom company Smallhold, which specialised in vertical farming, has filed for bankruptcy, after it emerged that the business was in worse financial shape than previously disclosed.

    Portland, Oregon’s fermentation-focused vegan deli and restaurant Fermenter is also closing. But it’s a positive sign, as the team is revamping the concept for a launch in April. The brand, meanwhile, will live on through products and classes.

    Policy and corporate moves

    Canadian meat giant Maple Leaf Foods is merging its meat and plant protein businesses – includafing Lightlife and Field Roast – into a single unit to simplify its operations and drive growth across all categories.

    Dutch cultivated pork producer Meatable has appointed industry executives Lorne Abony and Patricia Malarkey to its board of directors as it awaits the regulatory greenlight in Singapore ahead of its planned launch later this year.

    eu cultivated meat
    Courtesy: Meatable

    France has officially banned the use of meat-related terms on the product labelling of plant-based alternatives, which includes 21 terms – although ‘burger’ is not on the prohibited list.

    And in the UK, the Green Party mayor of Worcester, Louis Stephen, has taken meat off the menu for the council’s receptions to serve an exclusively plant-based menu to highlight food’s impact on climate change.

    Check out last week’s Future Food Quick Bites.

    The post Future Food Quick Bites: Fresh Oat Milk, Maple Leaf Merger & Vegan Easter Eggs appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • vegan food group
    5 Mins Read

    Following its rebrand from VFC Foods last month, the newly formed Vegan Food Group is set to acquire German tofu manufacturer Tofutown for an undisclosed sum. With four businesses under its portfolio, the company aims to bolster revenue beyond €100M and become profitable this year.

    The Vegan Food Group (VFG) will soon complete its third plant-based M&A deal in less than 10 months, taking over 35-year-old German brand Tofutown. The deal will allow VFG to scale up total revenues to over €100M and set it on a path to profitability this year.

    It’s part of the company’s mission to become “a vegan Unilever”, as co-founder and chief mission officer Matthew Glover noted during the rebrand from VFC Foods last month. The move to become a holding company – which now comprises VFC, Meatless Farm, Clive’s Purely Plants, and Tofutown – allows VFG to become “one of Europe’s largest plant-based manufacturers”, and the latest acquisition delivers on CEO Dave Sparrow’s promise that there would be more takeovers to come.

    “VFG will now be a major player in plant-based food, with a significant manufacturing scale across three sites, employing over 300 staff, and with a strong network of strategic manufacturing and supply chain partners,” said Sparrow. “This acquisition allows VFG to fast-track our growth across the UK and the EU in chilled, frozen, and ambient products, in both branded and own-label retail, as well as foodservice.”

    “There’s a number of reasons why we saw Tofutown as an attractive addition to the Vegan Food Group,” Glover told Green Queen. “The fact that Germany is the biggest market for plant-based food in Europe was top of the list, providing so many opportunities to expand.”

    Why the Vegan Food Group decided to buy Tofutown

    tofutown
    Courtesy: Vegan Food Group

    “The business already has significant scale with circa €60m revenue, 300 staff and manufacturing capacity, producing a wide range of 100% natural, organic tofu, spreads, and meat alternatives,” Glover said of Tofutown. “[Founder] Bernd [Drosihn] and the team have invested heavily over 40 years developing a business with distribution into major retailers and foodservice across Germany, which we can continue to develop.”

    Headquartered in Wiesbaum, Tofutown supplies major retailers including Aldi, Lidl, DM and Edeka. It has two manufacturing sites sprawling a combined 55,000 sq m, with the Lüneburg, Lower Saxony facility one of Europe’s largest plant-based factories, “with the capacity to produce a wide range of new plant-based lines”.

    “Joining the Vegan Food Group is an exciting opportunity for Tofutown to successfully continue Bernd’s vision over the coming decades,” said Touftown CEO Markus Kerres. “With Germany and the UK being the two biggest markets for plant-based foods, we’re well-positioned to thrive over the next decade.”

    The tofu maker joins VFG’s growing family of vegan brands, a portfolio the company says will continue to expand with more M&As on the way. “We’ll be looking at opportunities to expand our brands into Europe through the distribution already in place, whilst expanding the current Tofutown product ranges into the UK market,” said Glover.

    “The business also has an existing senior management team in place with an enthusiasm to grow and learn as part of a wider group structure. We’re very excited about how we can merge the startup culture of VFC and Meatless Farm, with the established nature of a food company where manufacturing and delivering high-quality food is second nature.”

    Consolidation deals ‘vital’ for rapid plant-based growth

    vegan food group tofutown
    Courtesy: Vegan Food Group

    VFG was launched in 2020 as a vegan fried chicken brand by Glover and Adam Lyons, and after witnessing strong growth, has evolved from a challenger brand into a sector leader. Last year, the group rescued plant-based meat company Meatless Farm from the brink of bankruptcy, purchasing the latter in a £12M deal for its UK operations (VFC paid just a small portion of the sum, keeping the brand assets intact).

    This was followed by the acquisition of Clive’s Purely Plants in October, which positioned VFC as “a formidable player” in the market, according to Sparrow. “What excites us the most is the diverse range of products we can offer consumers, from enticing meat alternatives to wholesome and delicious vegetable-based options, making us one of the most diversified players in the category,” he said at the time.

    Moreover, 2023 saw VFG’s sales value grow exponentially by 199.3%, according to NielsenIQ data for the Grocer’s Top Products survey. However, it still represented a small chunk of the overall UK meat-free sector, which experienced major headwinds in a consumer landscape hit by the cost-of-living crisis. Vegan meat analogues were among the worst-performing grocery categories in the country, with sales declining by £38.4m, and volumes down by 4.2%.

    With manufacturers like Plant & Bean and LoveSeitan ceasing operations – and VBites being bailed out of administration – and Nestlé and Heck pulling products from their plant-based meat ranges, it’s been a challenging year, and that’s before you take note of the lack of investment in the space.

    “In the context of flat or declining category demand, consolidation, and M&As are vital for rapid growth in the plant-based sector. These strategies allow companies to scale, innovate, and navigate through resilience challenges more effectively,” explained Glover, who is also the co-founder of Veganuary. “Combining resources and expertise through M&As enables businesses to expand their market presence and improve supply chains efficiently, which is crucial when organic growth is hard to achieve.”

    He added that in a tough fundraising environment, acquisitions allow brands to circumvent the risk of running out of operational cash, save valuable product lines, and emerge stronger from the current market slump. “Ultimately, consolidation and M&As are not just about growth; they’re about sustaining the innovation and competitiveness of the plant-based sector in a rapidly changing market,” he noted.

    VFG’s purchase deal with Tofutown, which will see the former acquire all shares, is pending final authorisation, but is expected to close soon. It is the latest in a rapidly growing line of M&A deals in the vegan sector, including Australia’s v2foods’ buyout of ready meal brands Soulara and Macros, Indian company Nourish You’s purchase of alt-dairy startup One Good, and Next Level Burger’s acquisition of Veggie Grill (and its Más Veggies taco chain) in the US – all of which have come in the last couple of months.

    The post Vegan Food Group to Acquire Germany’s Tofutown in Latest Consolidation Deal to Drive Profitability appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • sugar to fiber
    5 Mins Read

    UK startup Zya has emerged from stealth with a dietary solution that can convert sugar into fibre for your gut, with hopes to get regulatory approval and commercialise in 2026.

    American adults eat 17 teaspoons of added sugar every day – two to three times the recommended daily value. Over 11% of the population suffers from type 2 diabetes, while one in three people are clinically obese. And this has only been exacerbated by the fact that spending on sugar has grown recently, rising by 4% from pre-pandemic levels in December 2022.

    Meanwhile, when it comes to fibre, only 5% of Americans eat the recommended amount per day. In fact, on average, people in the country eat just half of this value, despite fibre-rich diets being associated with a lower risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, strokes, high cholesterol and heart disease (the leading cause of death in the country).

    What people really have been spending on – apart from sugar – are semaglutide drugs like Ozempic and Wegovy, which already cost more in the US than other places. In 2022, nine million Americans were prescribed Novo Nordiksk’s Ozempic, a number that could rise to 24 million in the next decade, according to a report by Morgan Stanley.

    The rise of these GLP-1 agonist drugs has also coincided with an increased consciousness about gut health. Fibre-forward food companies like Supergut, Olipop, Pendulum, Uplift Food and Poppi are already taking on the likes of Ozempic. Others, however, are working on boosting the body’s natural phenomenon to boost GLP-1 (which helps control appetite and metabolism). Our guts secrete incretin, a hormone that can be regulated with nutrients like dietary fibre and fermented foods.

    One of these is London-based Zya, formerly called Inulox, which has just come out of stealth. The startup has developed an enzyme that can convert sugar into fibre inside the digestive system. “We want to use the power of enzymes to transform how our bodies use food,” co-founder and CEO Joshua Sauer told Wired.

    How Zya’s enzyme transforms sugar into dietary fibre

    zya sugar
    Courtesy: Zya

    Here’s how it works. The enzyme is an enhanced version of inulosucrase, an enzyme that converts sucrose into inulin fibre (found in plants like chicory root) and D-glucose. The enzyme acts on sugar before the body can break it down and absorb it. It’s produced using gene-edited microorganisms found in the human microbiome, which are capable of converting sugar to fibre in the gut – but here, this isn’t expressed in amounts that are useful.

    Zya had modified the enzyme to scale up and improve its stability and performance. It does so by rearranging sugar molecules into inulin, which is a soluble fibre that promotes the growth of healthy gut bacteria. The startup claims that adding “micro quantities” of this innovation to foods can convert up to 30% of the sugar into dietary fibre, while retaining the taste profile.

    Sauer and his team have tested the product on pigs (they weren’t harmed), who have digestive tracts similar to humans, and found “significant and meaningful levels of sugar-to-fibre conversion” in comparison to foods not containing the enzyme. They plan to test on humans too.

    The conversion could be impactful enough to allow the food industry to make a new claim about foods containing the enzyme, which are expected to carry a price premium, albeit not too steep. Zya, which has raised £4.1M ($5.2M) across two funding rounds, is hoping to commercialise its product, called Convero, in the US by 2026.

    But to get there, it will need to pass some regulatory hoops. Since enzymes aren’t listed on nutritional labels, companies would need to work with regulators to figure out how to list them as ingredients on food packaging, as well as back up any health claims they want to make.

    Zya will also apply for regulatory clearance in Europe and the UK, but its US launch will initially be geared towards use in dry food products, with Sauer noting that manufacturers are already interested in using Convero in their portfolios. 

    Transforming the gut health industry – but with a warning label

    gut health trends
    Courtesy: LaylaBird/Getty Images

    Sauer told the Guardian that Zya doesn’t want to make any health claims at all – instead, it wants to back up its functional claim that it can turn sugar into dietary fibre.  “You can enjoy sugar knowing it will be digested in a better way,” he said.

    Zya is among a few other brands tackling the world’s sugar problem. Kraft Heinz has been working with Harvard University’s Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering on a method to use enzymes found naturally in plants to convert sugar into fibre. The Supplant Company, meanwhile, makes Sugars from Fibre using agricultural sidestreams – the product has a lower glycemic response than glucose and is naturally prebiotic, hence good for gut health.

    These innovations are contributing to the growing gut health market, which is expected to cross $120B in value by 2032. Moreover, they’re viable alternatives to Ozempic, Wegovy and Mounjaro for people who don’t want (or need) to take semaglutide drugs, and an innovative way for food manufacturers to boost the nutritional aspects of their products as consumer needs evolve.

    However, there is a flip side to it. “These sugar-elimination products, if they work, are likely to encourage people to continue eating largely unhelpful foods,” Tim Spector, the King’s College London professor whose work focuses on the gut microbiome, told the Guardian. He added that Zya’s technology – which the company explains as “not just offering less ‘bad’, but also more ‘good’” – doesn’t address the other hurdles (like high fat content) present in the industry.

    “Focusing on eating whole foods and reducing our intake of ultra-processed products should be everyone’s priority,” he added.

    The post Too Much Sugar, Not Enough Fibre? This Startup Kills Two Birds with One Enzyme appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • 5 Mins Read

    From pollution and destruction to disease, the societal costs of livestock meat production are an incredible burden.

    In 2020, the average American ate almost 280 pounds of meat, a figure which is very likely higher today.  Many European and Latin American countries, not to mention Australia, New Zealand, Canada and Hong Kong also eat a large amount of animal meat. In most industrialized nations, animal proteins are at the center of the average person’s breakfast, lunch, and dinner plate. But what of the costs to our collective health and environment? This past December, the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) released a paper showing that our food systems, which we know to be based on animal proteins, externalizes $12.7 trillion in costs to society. That is an estimated 10% of global GDP.

    Why does meat cost society so much? 

    There is no shortage of research linking excess meat consumption to chronic disease. Both the Journal of American Medicine (JAMA) and The National Library of Medicine show that regularly eating processed meats (bacon, sausage, deli slices, hot dogs) can cause heart disease. The World Health Organization qualifies processed meats as carcinogenic. Further, meat consumption is associated with rising levels of diabetes and obesity, as per the National Library of Medicine. All this illness costs the average taxpayer dearly: from debilitating personal illness to skyrocketing healthcare costs, not to mention severe environmental damage and considerable economic loss.

    For example, a 2018 Milken Institute report suggested that the $1.1 trillion in U.S. healthcare costs for chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and obesity, as determined by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) is closer to $3.7 trillion when lost economic productivity is included. “This is equivalent to nearly 20 percent of the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP),” according to the report authors.   

    The FAO paper, published during the UN climate conference COP28 where sustainable and healthy food systems advancements were part of the main programming for the first time, noted that 73% of the $12.7 trillion cost to society was due to dietary pattern-induced productivity losses. In laypeople’s terms, we pay for our addiction to meat and other processed foods in more ways than at the grocery store.

    Another societal cost of our meat-dependent food systems, perhaps not reflected in the $12.7 trillion, is our growing antibiotic resistance. Livestock animals are raised in cramped conditions where disease is rampant, and as such, require enormous amounts of antibiotics (over 70% of all antibiotics produced globally are used by the livestock industry). By consuming meat, we ingest those pharmaceuticals and develop a resistance to them.

    Then, there are the environmental costs of our current food system, which the FAO report says “have an expected value corresponding to about 20 percent of total quantified hidden costs [$2.6T] caused by agrifood systems. Of these, more than half pertained to nitrogen emissions (mostly from runoff to surface waters and ammonia emissions to air). These were followed by the contributions of greenhouse gas emissions to climate change (30 percent), land-use change costs (14 percent), and water use (4 percent).” 

    Big Meat’s media tricks and the taxpayer burden

    Through sophisticated media campaigns that follow the PR playbook of other polluting industries such as fossil fuels and tobacco, the livestock industry has convinced the average consumer that meat is healthy, a non-negotiable part of their cultural identity, and that they can’t live without it. Made aware of the significant costs and tax burden of livestock meat production detailed above, would most people choose differently? 

    Alas, the duping of society by the Big Meat lobby is quite seductive. Take, for example, a Big Mac. What appears to be one of the cheapest meals/foods available to a US consumer, is actually quite costly upon further review, in large part because of external costs (see above) and substantial meat production subsidies. According to a paper by the American Institute for Economic Research titled ‘The True Cost of a Hamburger’, “the United States federal government spends $38 billion every year subsidizing the meat and dairy industries. Research from 2015 shows this subsidization reduces the price of Big Macs from $13 to $5 and the price of a pound of hamburger meat from $30 to the $5 we see today.” Guess who pays for those subsidies in the end? That’s right! It’s us, the taxpayers. Not only are we incentivized to eat foods that make us sick and damage our environment, we are made to pay for it through taxes. Not only is this infuriating, it’s fiscally irresponsible. Not to mention it’s all in the service of a very below-average hamburger.

    Food system innovation is the silver lining

    There is a silver lining: investing in food system innovation. Per the U.N.E.P., despite livestock farming accounting for up to 18% of global greenhouse gas emissions, agrifood tech funding accounts for only 4% of global climate investments.

    Public markets haven’t yet priced in the true negative costs of livestock meat production and the full positive potential of future food innovations. Now is the time to invest in what some might call a golden opportunity.

    Where there is inefficiency, there is disruption through innovation. Markets thrive on this, and eventually, the great solutions rise to the top and there is mass adoption across society. Think of how the horse and buggy gave way to the automobile, the film developing industry gave way to digital imaging and the landline gave way to the cell phone. Today’s smart protein industry is alight with innovation that makes animal factories look like the dark-age torture relics they are.

    Indeed, innovation for efficient protein diversification through plant-based foods, precision fermented proteins and cultivated meat is growing, and the benefits are many. With alternatives, society can meet the rising demand for protein from a growing, economically-mobile and urbanizing global population for a fraction of the health and environmental costs, as noted by the COP28 host nation the UAE’s Minister of the Environment Her Excellency Mariam Almheiri during the conference.  

    We can see the path to food systems change is already taking shape with pioneering startups hitting key milestones. Israel’s Aleph Farms, for example, has just received approval from the Israeli government for the public sale of cultivated beef. Their peers at Upside Foods and GOOD Meat received US regulatory approval for cultivated chicken in June of last year. In the past few weeks, several precision fermentation dairy companies have earned FDA self-affirmed GRAS status for their animal-free dairy proteins. Meanwhile, the plant-based industry continues to iterate and work to improve taste, ingredient quality and health credentials.

    It’s never been a better time to invest in the future of food, and it’s never been more important. Soon, Governments across the world are waking up to this reality. In the meantime, you and your financial portfolio could potentially benefit from the market’s assymetry.

    The post Society’s Burden: How Taxpayers Carry the Crushing Costs of Livestock Production appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • breyers lactose free
    7 Mins Read

    CPG giant Unilever has teamed up with precision fermentation pioneer Perfect Day for a new SKU, a lactose-free ice cream under the Breyers brand, to bolster its climate strategy and net-zero plans.

    As it seeks to cut supply chain emissions en route to net zero, Unilever is introducing precision fermentation to its portfolio, incorporating Perfect Day’s animal-free whey protein into a lactose-free chocolate ice cream for Breyers.

    Set to be rolled out nationwide in the US in 48oz tubs this month, it will cost consumers between $4-8, and marks Unilever’s first product leveraging precision fermentation. “As we’ve seen demand for alternative ice creams continue to grow, it is important to us to provide Breyers fans with frozen treats that meet their dietary needs and preferences, without compromising on the creamy taste and flavour that Breyers has offered for more than 150 years,” said Lisa Vortsman, chief marketing officer for Unilever Ice Cream North America.

    The new product, which is cholesterol- and lactose-free, is labelled with an ‘animal-free dairy’ tag on the packaging. But it’s important to note that Perfect Day’s whey is a recombinant version of the same dairy protein, which would make the new Brayers ice cream unsuitable for people with dairy allergies.

    “We’ve been working with Unilever for some time and are very excited about this launch of lactose-free chocolate in retailers nationwide,” a Perfect Day spokesperson told Green Queen. “This adds to our portfolio of existing partnerships.”

    Unilever leverages precision fermentation to advance climate goals

    unilever sustainability
    Courtesy: Tim Ireland/PA

    The collaboration comes a month after Perfect Day announced it was finalising a pre-Series E funding round of up to $90M, which would add to the $750M it has previously raised. The latest investment accompanied the departure of Perfect Day co-founders Ryan Pandya and Perumal Gandhi, with current president TM Narayan named interim CEO.

    At the time, the company promised it would announce “new molecules which will bring the impact of precision fermentation to more products and markets” alongside a “major CPG partner launch” this year. Its partnership with Unilever could well be the latter. “We are thrilled to have developed this new product with Unilever, a hallmark example of how our second decade is focused on driving growth through collaboration with leading companies that share our mission of a kinder, greener tomorrow,” said Narayan.

    This is the first time Perfect Day’s whey protein, called ProFerm, will be used by a multinational ice cream brand. Breyers, a nearly 160-year-old brand, already has a line of lactose-free (but not vegan) and non-dairy frozen desserts, but incorporating Perfect Day’s whey – made from a decades-old fermentation process using from a fungi strain called Trichoderma reesei – will allow it to offer consumers the same functional experience as its conventional dairy-based ice creams.

    For Unilever, which has been exploring precision fermentation since late 2022, this is a step towards meeting its sustainability goals, which outline a net-zero emissions strategy (including scopes 1, 2 and 3) by 2039. The CPG behemoth outlined that it needs to work with its suppliers to deliver on this goal. And it’s also doubling down on its plant-based portfolio (around 10% of ice creams under its brands are suitable for vegans already), setting a target of €1.5B ($1.61B) in annual sales by 2025 from these products in categories that would have traditionally used animal-derived ingredients.

    “If you look into the ingredients that contribute to Unilever’s overall footprint, then dairy is significant, especially in ice cream,” said Klaas Jan van Calker, the company’s sustainable sourcing manager for dairy. “We know reducing those emissions must be a key part of Unilever’s solution for tackling climate change.”

    While brands like Ben & Jerry’s, Magnum and Wall’s all have a range of non-dairy ice creams, adding a lactose-free option with Breyers will further diversify its alternative dessert offerings and contribute to its climate goals. An independent life-cycle assessment (LCA) of Perfect Day’s beta-lactoglobulin protein has found that it emits 91-97% fewer emissions, requires 29-60% less non-renewable energy, and consumes 96-99% less water than conventional dairy.

    Overcoming commercial hurdles and answering critics

    bored cow
    Courtesy: Perfect Day

    It will be interesting to see how the Breyers launch is received, given the volatile success of its previous precision fermentation partnerships. For example, General Mills debuted its Bold Cultr cream cheese using Perfect Day’s whey in November 2021, but it was discontinued in February last year after the conglomerate said it was “de-prioritising funding” for the project. Similarly, French dairy giant Bel Group’s US subsidiary used Perfect Day’s protein for animal-free cream cheeses launched in 2022 under the Nurishh brand, but they’re no longer available. The same year, Mars announced it would launch a vegan CO2COA chocolate bar with Perfect Day, but the website still has a ‘Coming Soon’ banner.

    Breyers’ lactose-free ice cream is not the first time an ice cream product is using Perfect Day’s whey – the startup has previously unveiled ice creams under its former consumer brands Coolhaus and Brave Robot, part of its D2C umbrella business The Urgent Company, which also comprised Modern Kitchen and California Performance Co. But last year, Perfect Day agreed to sell its consumer subsidiary to the newly formed food tech company Superlatus, in a deal worth $1.25M (the final sale still hasn’t been confirmed by either company).

    The agreement came months after Perfect Day laid off 15% of its staff (134 in total), pivoting its focus to B2B and its tech-focused offshoot Nth Bio. And this week, Iowa-based HRI Labs conducted a study claiming there were 92 unknown molecules, plus fungicide residue, in a Bored Cow product, the flavoured animal-free milk brand born out of a collaboration between Perfect Day and New York’s Tomorrow Farms.

    It alleged that Bored Cow is using the term ‘microflora’ to avoid calling its product ‘GMOs’, although the product website states that “there are no GMOs in the final product, because the microflora are carefully filtered out”. In response, a Perfect Day representative told Green Queen: “HRI has not published or made their data publicly available to our knowledge, nor have we been able to review it. We question the methods and materials used in testing the product. Furthermore, Bored Cow does not contain microflora. All microflora are filtered out in the final step of Perfect Day’s fermentation process, leaving only the pure protein that Bored Cow uses in their multi-ingredient, kinder, greener product.”

    They added: “Additionally, this article contains inaccurate information on the FDA GRAS [Generally Recognized as Safe] process. The FDA evaluation for our GRAS notification was very thorough and detailed on safety, nutrition, and quality. And, there are no fungicides used anywhere in our process for making whey protein from fermentation and, furthermore, no fungicide could be created as a result of our process.”

    2024: strong momentum for the precision fermentation sector

    perfect day unilever
    Courtesy: Perfect Day

    All this illustrates the fact that precision fermentation companies still face challenges on multiple fronts, but with over 64 startups working in this space, and big conglomerates entering the market too, there’s reason for optimism, especially since fermentation-derived protein companies saw much greater investment than both plant-based protein and cultivated meat startups in the first half of last year.

    The Breyers Lactose-Free Chocolate ice cream is the second precision fermentation product to be launched by a global corporation in less than a month. Two weeks ago, Nestlé released a limited-edition animal-free whey protein powder under its Orgain brand, called Better Whey, though it’s unclear whether the precision-fermented was produced in-house or via a third party like Perfect Day (which Nestlé has partnered with before on the Cowabunga animal-free milk line). Green Queen reached out to Perfect Day for confirmation after one of the company’s employees apparently confirmed it was their whey during an industry conference but the spokesperson declined to confirm this on the record.

    But these launches signal a significant shift in the precision fermentation industry, which has already seen a ton of activity – particularly in terms of regulation – over the last year. This month alone, San Francisco’s New Culture and Dutch supplier Vivici earned self-affirmed GRAS status for their precision-fermented dairy proteins. They will soon notify the FDA to receive a ‘no further questions’ letter, which Perfect Day and Israel’s Remilk and Imagindairy already have.

    The latter received its letter in January, the same month it unveiled an industrial-scale facility with a 100,000-litre fermentation capacity to produce its animal-free whey at price parity to the conventional dairy protein. Perfect Day itself currently works with co-manufacturers but is working on building in-house capacity.

    There are success stories as well. Perfect Day’s ProFerm is part of MyProtein’s animal-free, lactose-free Whey Forward range, which is still available on the latter’s website and features in Unico Nutrition’s hybrid protein powder Apollo II. And The Every CO has received attention from Daniel Humm, owner of the Michelin-starred eatery Eleven Madison Park, who used the startup’s precision-fermented eggs as a centrepiece for a one-off dinner in December.

    Consumers aren’t fully turned off either: a 2023 survey by Perfect Day, Cargill and the Hartman Group found that 77% of US adults are willing to try precision fermentation products once they understand its benefits. It’s up to the startup and its partners like Unilever to convert that thought into action.

    The post Unilever to Launch Breyers Ice Cream with Perfect Day’s Precision-Fermented Whey appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • cultivated meat regulatory approval
    6 Mins Read

    South Korea has opened up the regulatory approval process for cultivated meat, after the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety established the framework for these applications.

    During the launch of the APAC Regulatory Coordination Forum in October, Mirte Gosker, director of founding organisation the Good Food Institute (GFI) APAC, predicted that South Korea would be among the APAC countries next in line to develop regulatory frameworks for cultivated meat, with both countries “proactively seeking input from industry groups to craft clear and efficient safety review processes”.

    Four months on, that prophecy has come true, with South Korea now accepting applications for the regulatory approval of cultivated meat. Today, the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) officially published the Standards for Recognition of Temporary Standards and Specifications for Food, etc. to “revitalise the food industry”.

    It has revised the framework and clarified the procedure for recognising food ingredients made from “cell and microbial culture” technology. This means that cultivated meat startups, which could previously only use these ingredients for R&D purposes, can now file dossiers to be allowed to sell these products in the country. So far, only Singapore, the US and Israel have approved the sale of cultivated meat.

    The latter came just last month, when Israeli’s health ministry granted clearance to local startup Aleph Farms, whose regulatory affairs chef Yifat Gavriel said: “2024 stands to be a landmark year for the advancement of regulatory pathways and commercialisation of cultivated meat.” It certainly is proving to be the case, if South Korea’s announcement is anything to go by.

    “Today’s announcement of a tangible path to market for cultivated meat companies is a welcome recognition of the important role that future foods will play as South Korea seeks to build a more secure and sustainable protein supply,” Sam Lawrence, vice president of policy for Asia at GFI, told Green Queen. “So far, the government has released an interim framework, which we expect to continue to develop and evolve over time.

    What companies need to do and pay for regulatory approval in South Korea

    south korea cultivated meat
    Courtesy: Space F

    While no producer has applied for approval, the expectation is that several local startups are likely to do so within the next few weeks. The entire process is set to take up to 270 working days, meaning even if companies apply soon, it’s unlikely that any clearance will be given this year.

    Dossiers submitted to the MFDS must include safety verification data, including the name of the raw material, the origin of the cell, the manufacturing process, and international recognition and usage history. If the cells are derived from livestock, the application needs to provide information about the donor, such as country of origin, gender, age, and slaughter inspection certificate. For marine sources, data confirming the source of the donor must be submitted.

    Moreover, the filing requires companies to divulge information about the human safety impact of the raw material, which entails digestibility, any negative health reactions, allergy and toxin data, and a confirmation of the genetic stability between the raw material and final ingredient.

    The approval process will cost companies a cool ₩45M ($34,000). That is a hefty markup, especially given that not all countries charge a fee for the assessment of such novel food applications. Singapore and Israel, for example, have no fees attached to the process, for example.

    Australia and New Zealand’s joint regulator also doesn’t charge a fee by default, unless companies want the procedure to be fast-tracked or prioritised. Currently, Food Standards Australia and New Zealand (FSANZ) is considering an application from Vow Foods for its cultured quail. The startup filed its application in February 2023, and is now awaiting a second round of public consultation, which will be followed by a 60-day period for ministers to comment on the regulatory body’s decisions

    “Considering that the only risk assessment to be completed by FSANZ was done via fee and still took quite a while – who is going to go the free route?” one policy expert familiar with the application process in several countries told Green Queen, with the fees amounting to around AU$195,000 ($128,000). “In my mind, it is a de facto fee structure.”

    As for the US, UK and EU, neither country charges a direct fee for the application. However, there are other expenses involved. “There are peripheral costs,” explained the source. “We have to use third-party accredited labs for the analytics on the five non-consecutive batches required for the UK and EU. Those lab fees can add up to be several hundred thousand euros.”

    Lawrence added: “Regulatory agencies often operate on a cost-recovery basis and fee reductions are a point of discussion in many jurisdictions. It’s a known cost of doing business for companies operating in the future-foods space, but when GFI is asked for input by regulators, we consistently urge them to make their costs as low as possible, as higher costs can act as a barrier to innovation, particularly for startups.”

    Consumer survey shows importance of price parity for cultivated meat

    cultivated meat korea
    Courtesy: CellMEAT

    The development will be welcome news for South Korea’s cultivated meat companies, including TissenBioFarm, Simple Planet, Space F, SeaWith, CellMEAT, and Cellqua, among others. It will also interest Korean noodle giant Nongshim, which has invested $7.4M in food tech VC funding with a focus on cultivated meat, and CJ CheilJedang, which has teamed up with KCell Biosciences to build a cell culture facility in Busan. And last week, scientists at the Yonsei University showcased a hybrid rice variety with cultivated beef and cow fat cells as a proof of concept for more affordable beef with a smaller carbon footprint.

    It concludes a process that began in 2022, when the MFDS included official guidance for alternative protein in the country’s National Plan, covering the safety, manufacturing processes and regulatory approval of cultivated meat. A year ago, 28 industry stakeholders signed an MoU to advance the country’s cultivated meat industry, while a month later, the North Gyeongsang province opened a 2,309 sq m Cellular Agriculture Industry Support Center.

    The APAC Society for Cellular Agriculture, which co-founded the APAC Regulatory Coordination Forum with GFI APAC, conducted a 1,110-person survey in October, revealing that 90% of respondents were willing to try cultivated meat at least once (though only 5% indicated they’d eat it regularly). Moreover, 39% were supportive of cultivated meat being sold at supermarkets and restaurants (with 14- to 29-year-olds leading the way), and just 10% were opposed to its commercialisation.

    In fact, 19% of Koreans said they would prefer cultivated meat over plant proteins. But price remains a key purchase driver, important for 65% of citizens, followed by taste and texture (62%). While two-thirds of respondents spend up to ₩50,000 ($23-38) per week on meat products for the whole household, only 12% would part with ₩1,000-3,000 (75 cents to $2) more per 100g of cultivated meat. And just 6% would be willing to pay even more.

    Despite that, 57% and 25% said they’d eat cultivated pork and beef, respectively, if they’re cheaper than their conventional counterparts. This indicates that scaling up production to reach price parity with farmed meat is among the biggest hurdles for South Korea’s cultivated meat sector.

    Hybrid products and scaling up production are key factors to achieve price parity – and it is at the forefront on many of the companies’ agenda either today or in the near future,” Calisa Lim, project manager at APAC-SCA, told Green Queen at the time. “We need combined synergies and efforts through investors, contract manufacturers, established stakeholders, startups, and government bodies to facilitate a thriving ecosystem for cultivated meat and seafood in South Korea.”

    “GFI’s scientists and policy experts have offered our input to regulators during the consultation processes, and will continue to provide feedback to ensure the framework is effective and incorporates global best practices,” added Lawrence. “The agency is inviting companies to submit applications during this interim period, which we take as a positive sign that regulators are keen to get the local sector moving.”

    The post South Korea Establishes Framework for Regulatory Approval of Cultivated Meat, With Applications Expected Soon appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • 70 30 food tech
    5 Mins Read

    Singapore-based 70/30 Food Tech has closed a $700,000 seed extension round, which has helped it launch a research lab to develop mycelium-based protein products, starting with shredded chicken.

    70/30 Food Tech’s latest fundraiser saw participation from existing seed investors as well as Better Bite Ventures. The round has facilitated the opening of a Mycelium Research Lab to advance the startup’s R&D into fungi-based proteins.

    “We believe that mycelium-based sustainable protein products can be a gateway to broader consumer adoption in Asia, especially given the familiarity and positive perception of fungi in the region,” said Better Bite Ventures founding partner Michal Klar. “We liked 70/30 Food Tech’s product pipeline and unique go-to-market strategy.”

    Founded in 2020 by Eve Samyuktha and Mike Huang, F&B consultants working in China’s plant-based sector, the company makes vegan ready meals using its biomass-fermented mycelium chicken. In 2021 alone, as part of its test launch, it shifted 25,000 of these meals.

    Now, to scale up and expand further, 70/30 Food Tech has launched its new research lab in Bangalore, a city known as India’s tech hub. “We chose Bangalore not only for the R&D, but also are aiming India as one of our markets for future products,” Samyuktha told Green Queen. “The per capita consumption of meat in India is significantly low compared to [the] rest of Asia. However, there is a rising demand for poultry and we want to be on the brink of it and offer exciting solutions.”

    She added: “Having the lab in Bangalore is super cost-effective compared to Singapore, so the iterations and runs are larger in number.”

    Using mycelium to offer Asians cost-effective alternative proteins

    mycelium chicken
    Courtesy: 70/30 Food Tech

    The company began its initial pilot-scale experiments in biomass fermentation in 2021 at the Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, with the primary aim of developing affordable alternative protein solutions. Having surveyed several B2B consumers – for whom it makes mushroom- and soy-based proteins, including the Chinese restaurant chain Guaka – the startup concluded that price is a key aspect of protein diversification.

    “Achieving cost-efficiency is crucial and food businesses in China and other parts of Asia will likely be interested in products that can offer competitive pricing compared to animal-based products and this, in turn, can attract a larger market share and drive adoption,” said Doris Lee, CEO of GFIC, GFIC, the independent partner organisation of the Good Food Institute APAC.

    A report by alternative protein think tank Food Frontier last year found China to be the most favourable market for plant-based food, although India was on the other end of the list. But across Southeast Asia, high price was a key barrier for these foods. Analysis by Asymmetrics Research also found that in China, many middle-income consumers are cutting back their impulse spending and looking for better-value products. Pork and beef prices have fallen, toughening the challenge for plant-based brands trying to sell to foodservice, which is a cost-sensitive approach.

    Moreover, a recent study has shown that mycelium production can be done on a large scale and with lower costs, developing a protein that can grow in a relatively short period – days instead of the months or years it takes to grow animal-derived or even plant-based food. With greater investment in resources and infrastructure to cut production costs and educate consumers on mycelium as a potential dietary staple, the authors argue that the fungi ingredient could be a solution for global hunger and food insecurity.

    While manufacturing costs are currently under wraps, 70/30 Food Tech will likely be looking to reach price parity with conventional chicken – already one of the cheapest meat products you can buy – sooner rather than later.

    70/30 Food Tech to replace existing offering with mycelium chicken

    vegan ready meals
    Courtesy: 70/30 Food Tech

    The mycelium study above also extolled the fungi root’s nutritional and environmental benefits. This is important for 70/30 Food Tech too, with Samyuktha noting that the startup is working to get its mycelium certified as a carbon-neutral food – a process that requires extensive data collection.

    “Our feedstock is byproducts of other food manufacturers that would be generally regarded as waste, but safe for food reuse,” she explained. “Data required will involve the entire supply chain of the mycelium production, including cost of transportation, how we isolate and extract the parent strains to the downstream processing, storage and packing.”

    The study, which was authored by employees of US mycelium meat leader Meati, revealed that mycelium can take on different desired tasting notes through biochemistry and flavour chemistry, while being high in protein with all essential amino acids and micronutrients. It has been shown to lower LDL cholesterol too, with the potential to reduce food waste by valorising the sidestream and be produced in a cost-effective manner.

    “Nutritionally, I am excited to say that not only the amino acid profiles are similar to meat, but certain amino acids are significantly higher compared to chicken,” said Samyuktha. Additionally, biomass fermentation allows companies to eschew the extrusion process commonly used for soy protein, while the use of specially mutated fungi strains and bioreactor process designs allows 70/30 Food Tech to follow a close-to-market commercialisation approach.

    “The first pilot run successfully gave us the texture of shredded chicken,” the founder said, before adding: “The key challenge is the downstream processing and ‘odour’ removal, which has been very time consuming.” But it’s not just chicken – or meat, for that matter – that’s in the works. “We are dabbling with a possible fatty substitute for traditional cow-milk butter.”

    With retail a capital-intensive channel, the focus remains on B2B solutions, where 70/30 Food Tech wants to replace its current offering with its mycelium-based mushroom-soy blend, pending regulatory approval.

    The startup was Asia’s first mycelium protein company, while last year, Shanghai-based CellX expanded into the sector too. It’s an industry that has seen a flurry of innovations and developments in the last year. This includes Meati’s launch of a D2C marketplace, chicken nuggets and mycelium jerky SKUs, Esencia Foods‘ whole-cut seafood analogues, Better Nature‘s soybean mycelium chicken, Libre Foods‘ whole-cut chicken breast, and Bolder Foods‘ cheese alternatives.

    Plus, investors have shown heightened interest in the sector, with MyForest Foods bagging a $15M Series A extension in June and Infinite Roots securing $58M in Series B funding last month.

    The post 70/30 Food Tech Closes $700K Seed Extension & Launches Research Lab for Mycelium Protein appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • prefer coffee
    5 Mins Read

    Singaporean food tech startup Prefer, which makes beanless coffee from food industry sidestream ingredients, has raised $2M to fund a larger production facility and its Asia expansion.

    How do you Prefer your coffee?

    If you ask Jake Berber and Ding Jie Tan, it’s a cup of joe made from waste bread, soy milk pulp and spent brewer’s grain – but minus the arabica, thank you very much.

    To convert you too, the pair founded their food tech startup Prefer in 2022, which has today announced a $2M seed funding round for its fermentation-derived beanless coffee product. “Our mission is to future-proof coffee from the impacts of climate change; we plan to create delicious, affordable, and sustainable coffee, forever. Today, we start as a climate-friendly option on the menu,” said Berber, the company’s CEO, who described Prefer as “the next generation of the commodity we know as coffee today”.

    The investment was led by Forge Ventures, with participation from 500 Global, A*ccelerate, Better Bite Ventures, Sopoong Ventures, SEEDS Capital, Entrepreneur First and Pickup Coffee. “With a commitment to revolutionising the coffee industry by offering affordable and sustainable bean-free coffee, Prefer embodies the spirit of forward-thinking entrepreneurship we actively seek to support,” said Forge Ventures co-founder and partner Tiang Lim Foo.

    Fermented coffee alternative: the how and the why

    coffee alternative
    Courtesy: Prefer

    To make its coffee alternative, Prefer makes use of food industry byproducts, acquiring surplus bread from bakery company Gardenia, leftover pulp from tofu production from soy milk producer Mr Bean, and spent brewer’s grain from The 1925 Brewing Co. and Brewerks – all of which are local companies.

    These ingredients then undergo a three-step process to produce essential aroma molecules found in coffee. “First, we ferment our raw ingredients with food-grade microbes,” explains Berber. “Next, we roast this fermented mixture. Finally, we grind it into coffee grounds and pack this for our customers. Our proprietary technology utilises the raw ingredients and converts them into the same key aroma volatiles we find in coffee.”

    Tan, who is the chief technology officer, added: “Fermentation is as old as human civilisation and has been historically used to craft flavours, preserve ingredients as well as enhance nutrition content in foods. Through Prefer, we want to further its conventional use by leveraging cutting-edge science to create a line of sustainable flavours that’s accessible to everyone while conserving the environment.”

    Here’s why it’s doing this: coffee as a crop is in trouble. Nearly 60% of all coffee species are endangered – including arabica, which could go extinct by the end of the century – while all arable land for growing these beans could be halved by 2080. Extreme weather would make climate hazards more frequent, meaning lower yields and higher prices for coffee.

    The other side to this is that coffee cultivation is harmful to the environment. It trails only certain red meats and dark chocolate in terms of emissions per kg of product – in fact, it tops that list when looking at emissions per 1,000 kilocalories. There’s also a huge water footprint, with a single cup of coffee requiring 140 litres of water.

    “That’s where Prefer comes in to ensure the production and price of coffee becomes sustainable and stable in the long run,” says Berber. While the company hasn’t conducted a life-cycle assessment, by Prefer’s calculations, its product has an estimated carbon footprint 10 times smaller than conventional coffee.

    The startup claims its proprietary fermentation tech creates a coffee alternative that boasts the same aroma, tasting notes and brewing experience as a traditional brew. While it currently manufactures, processes and packages the beanless coffee in its laboratory – located within Nurasa’s Food Tech Innovation Centre – the new capital injection will help Prefer scale up production and enable its Asia expansion. “This involves building a larger production facility, growing the team, and increasing marketing efforts,” Berber told Green Queen.

    Customising coffee’s caffeine content

    beanless coffee
    Courtesy: Prefer

    Prefer is among a host of startups developing coffee alternatives. Northern Wonder (Netherlands), Atomo, Voyage Foods and Minus Coffee (all US) are a select few that are using a blend of ingredients to be turned into something similar to coffee. French startup Amatera, meanwhile, is using molecular biology to create coffee from plant cell cultures, and Israel’s Pluri is working on a cell-based version.

    But what sets Prefer apart is its customisability. The startup, whose offerings include ground coffee for espresso machines and ready-to-drink bottles, can finetune caffeine levels based on its customers’ needs. In fact, some cafés in Singapore have already begun offering the startup’s alternative as the default decaf option – a sign of tremendous faith in the product – while others are planning to offer an extra buzzy brew with twice the amount of caffeine.

    Currently, Prefer is available at 12 locations in the city state, including specialty coffee shops Dough and Foreword Coffee Roasters, as well as some SaladStop! outlets. Berber confirmed that its products will be in supermarkets in Q2 this year, while some “household name partnerships are brewing” as well, which will “showcase Prefer in fun and innovative formats”.

    One concern you might have about Prefer’s solution is that it’s pre-ground coffee. With traditional coffee beans, grinding speeds up the oxidation process, which leaches out all the flavour compounds in the brew. Common wisdom suggests that it can take as little as 15 minutes to begin degrading, which is why industry experts suggest always buying whole-bean coffee and grinding freshly before brewing.

    “Our ground coffee retains its flavours longer than traditional coffee,” reveals Berber, adding: “We do have plans to create whole beans, but this is not the focus right now.” Reflecting on his point about ensuring coffee prices remain stable, he notes that Prefer is offered “as a more affordable supply than our partners who use arabica beans”.

    The startup’s next stop in its Asia-Pacific expansion journey is the Philippines. “Our product features are designed for the Southeast Asian palate, with our flavour profile and customisable caffeine content,” he says. “We are laser-focused in Asia until 2025; demand for coffee is growing at a rapid pace in Asia, and we believe we are the solution for a scarce coffee supply.”

    Eventually, though, Prefer doesn’t just want to be an alternative coffee company. Thanks to its fermentation technology, there’s much more in the pipeline. “The ultimate goal of Prefer is to create a portfolio of natural, sustainable flavours, to supply the world’s demand for coffee, cacao, vanilla, hazelnuts, and more,” outlines Berber.

    “All these ingredients are currently endangered by climate change. We believe that we can harness our proprietary fermentation platform to build a more sustainable, affordable, and delicious future of food.”

    The post Prefer Brews Up $2M in Seed Funding to Make Beanless Coffee from Surplus Bread, Soy Pulp & Spent Grain appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • meati layoffs
    6 Mins Read

    US mycelium meat maker Meati has appointed a new CEO and cut 13% of its workforce in a right-sizing move aimed at reaching profitability.

    Meati has switched up its C-suite by making Phil Graves its new CEO. The former Patagonia executive, who joined the alternative meat startup just two weeks ago as CFO, takes over from Meati co-founder Tyler Huggins, who will move into the role of chief innovation officer. It follows ex-COO and president Scott Tassani’s exit earlier this month.

    Amid restructuring in the wider food industry, the Colorado-based company has also let go of 13% of its workforce, marking the business’s third round of job cuts in nine months. The decision to right-size has been made with an eye towards accelerating the company’s path to profitability. The details of any severance packages are unclear, but Meati said it doesn’t expect any supply chain disruptions due to the layoffs.

    Graves argued that although such changes are challenging, they’re essential for aligning resources with profitability objectives. “These changes allow us to better serve our customers and pave the way for long-term, sustainable growth,” said the new Meati CEO.

    Meati layoffs come after a challenging year for plant-based meat

    meati steak
    Courtesy: Charlie McKenna/Meati

    In June last year, Meati laid off 17 employees (about 5% of its workforce), followed by another round of cutbacks in September that saw 30 staffers (10% of the total at the time) lose their jobs. This was accompanied by a reshuffle that meant the elimination of 60 positions, as well as the shuttering of its pilot plant.

    Striking a similar tone to Graves now, a Meati representative told Green Queen at the time: “These job cuts, while incredibly difficult, are a necessary part of ensuring we achieve a sustainable business model. Despite creating incredible products and an excellent commercial start in the market, we must be nimble and focus on near-term profitability.”

    They added: “Meati is a young, disruptive company navigating uncharted territory – bringing a novel food to the forefront of a highly competitive industry in a challenging economic climate. Each of these factors requires us to regularly evaluate every aspect of our operations.”

    Meati is not the only plant-based meat company to have cut its workforce over the last year, which has been incredibly challenging for the industry in terms of both funding and sales. Beyond Meat, one of the sector’s leading companies, laid off 19% of its global non-production workforce (about 65 employees) last year in an effort to reduce operating expenses and improve its cost structure, after reducing its annual sales forecast. A few months prior, rival company Impossible Foods let go of 20% of its staff.

    Circana data crunched by 210 Analytics reveals that retail sales of meat analogues dipped by 11.1% to $1.05B in the 52 weeks ending January 28, 2024, while volume was down by 16.5%. In comparison, sales of fresh meat declined only by 0.5%, with volumes decreasing by 1.5% in the same period.

    Investment has also slowed down in the plant-based protein space, as part of a wider funding hurdle for food tech. In the first half of 2023, plant-based companies attracted just $124M in investment – while data for the second half is yet to be updated, it still represents an alarming drop from the $1.2B injected in the sector for the full year of 2022.

    Meati – which has raised over $275M in total investment – said its latest cutbacks follow precedents set by other leading companies “navigating transformative market shifts”. Last month, over 6,650 layoffs were publicly announced in the food sector, which is the highest number of monthly cutbacks in the sector since November 2012 (which were a result of factory closures), according to data from Challenger, Grey & Christmas Inc.

    Meati continues to grow, targeting 10,000 retailers by year-end

    plant based meat sales
    Courtesy: Meati

    Graves’ move from CFO to CEO leaves the company without a dedicated chief financial or commercial executive, but a spokesperson for Meati told AFN that the departure of Tassani, who joined TreeHouse Foods after two years at Meati, wasn’t sudden: “He took another role that was offered to him that he couldn’t pass up. Scott left before Phil was brought in as CFO, and that hiring process had been ongoing.”

    The reshuffle sees Huggins, who founded Meati alongside CSO Justin Whiteley in 2017, move to a product-focused position. He will oversee the launch of a new foodservice Chef Cut product and drive the business’s sustainability initiatives. “I am incredibly proud of what we have achieved to date, and I am confident that in Phil we have found the right individual to lead the company to our next exciting chapter,” said Huggins.

    Despite the layoffs last September, though, Meati added nearly 100 positions to amp up production capacity for its mycelium-based chicken and beef alternatives, which have been produced in a ‘mega ranch’ facility in Thornton, Colorado since January 2023. This will ultimately be capable of manufacturing 40 million lbs of meat analogues annually to rival the output of animal farms, which will help the company achieve its goal of $1B sales, which was previously earmarked for 2025, but may now be pushed back.

    “Our future is bright. This category-defining product is already in 3,600 stores nationwide after just one year of production, showcasing its boundless potential,” revealed Graves. Its products are available in Whole Foods Market, Meijer, Cub Foods and Sprouts Farmers Markets, among other retailers, while it launched a D2C marketplace in September alongside a subscription service for new product trials. By the end of this year, it aims to enter 10,000 retail doors.

    The company added chicken nuggets, jerky SKUs, and more flavours to its roster ahead of Christmas, all powered by its patented MushroomRoot ingredient, its commercial name for the Neurospora crassa strain of mycelium. An AI-led study has shown that this ingredient, whose whole-food nutritional density could address “prevalent nutritional deficiencies” and enhance “cardiovascular health”, also boasts certain “exceedingly rare/non-existent” compounds in food that present “pointed” health benefits.

    It’s a leading company in the red-hot mycelium protein space, which has seen a bunch of innovations and developments in the last year, including Esencia Foods‘ whole-cut seafood analogues, Better Nature‘s soybean mycelium chicken, Libre Foods‘ whole-cut chicken breast, and Bolder Foods‘ cheese alternatives. Plus, investors have shown heightened interest in the sector, with MyForest Foods bagging a $15M Series A extension in June and Infinite Roots securing $58M in Series B funding last month.

    It speaks to the potential of mycelium, with a study authored by Meati employees revealing that the fungi can take on different desired tasting notes through biochemistry and flavour chemistry, while being high in protein with all essential amino acids and micronutrients. It has been shown to lower LDL cholesterol too, with the potential to reduce food waste by valorising the sidestream and be produced in a cost-effective manner.

    The study argued that mycelium could resolve global hunger and food insecurity if scaled effectively with enough investment and consumer education: “Once achieved, mycelium will certainly be appealing as an environmentally friendly, nutrient-dense protein source that can aid in the reduction of global hunger.”

    The post 10,000 Locations by Year-End: Meati Appoints New CEO, Lays Off 13% Staff in Bid for Profitability appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • cultivated meat thailand
    5 Mins Read

    Israeli cultivated meat leader Aleph Farms is advancing its Southeast Asia strategy with an “asset-light” approach through a deal that will involve the first production facility dedicated to cultured meat in Thailand.

    Aleph Farms has partnered with biomanufacturer BBGI and synbio research and manufacturing company Fermbox Bio to increase its production capabilities in Southeast Asia. The collaboration will initiate Thailand’s first plant for cultivated meat production.

    The deal complements Aleph Farms’ growth strategy in the region, with the company implementing a capital-efficient approach for manufacturing to drive down costs and accelerate scalability. The Israeli startup explains that the production of cultured meat is “conducive to value chains that are decentralised, compact, predictable, and conveniently located near end consumers”. This helps mitigate supply chain vulnerabilities, bolster food security and fuel economic prosperity for local communities.

    “A prudent, capital-efficient scale-up lets us navigate infrastructure investments thoughtfully, enabling sustainable penetration into key regions,” said Aleph Farms co-founder and CEO Didier Toubia.

    Cost and scale-up the cornerstones of Aleph Farms’ deal

    aleph farms facility
    Aleph Farms opened a 65,000 square ft facility at the Stratasys building in Rehovot, Israel in 2022 | Courtesy: Amit Goren

    With a total of $118M in funding, Aleph Farms is one of the most well-financed cultivated meat companies. But it has chosen an asset-light approach towards manufacturing, which is centered around a hub-and-spoke model based in key markets. It acquired a production facility in Modi’in, Israel last year and penned a deal with ESCO Aster in Singapore (the world’s only approved industrial manufacturer for cultured meat) based on this approach, and has now added Thailand to its list of hubs.

    “This strategy aligns with our commitment to scaling up responsibly, avoiding abrupt, extensive CAPEX investments in the process,” explained Toubia. “Ultimately, this progression aligns with our overarching goal: ensuring food security through an equitable and inclusive transition to sustainable, resilient food systems.”

    Explaining this strategy, he told AFN last year: “We believe that in the next five to 10 years, companies will focus either on operations and production or on product development and branding. It will be difficult for companies to do both efficiently – especially in the current funding environment – so at Aleph Farms, we decided to focus on product development and branding and rely on external partners for production.”

    This is why it decided to team up with BBGI, which focuses on cooking-oil-based biofuels and high-value bio-based products, and Fermbox Bio, which leverages microbial fermentation and synthetic biology to help businesses mitigate supply chain risks. Aleph Farms stated that collaboration with value chain partners is a pivotal element of its asset-light strategy, and the partnership will focus specifically on production enhancement, including cost optimisation and operational scale-up.

    Figuring out ways to bring down prices is a key next step for cultivated meat, which needs to reach production costs of $2.92 per pound to be cost-competitive with conventional meat. While companies have managed to cut manufacturing costs by 99% in less than a decadeMcKinsey analysis estimates that it will still take until 2030 for these proteins to reach parity.

    “Of common animal proteins, beef delivers the highest value in global markets, so by focusing on cultivated beef, we are able to shorten the timeline to price parity,” Yoav Reisler, senior marketing and communications manager at Aleph Farms, told Green Queen last month.

    “This agreement aims to support the sustainable development of Thailand and the region in every aspect, focusing on the new S-Curve, with expected governmental support,” noted BBGI CEO Kittiphong Limsuwannarot, referring to the 10 industries (including food processing) that form a pillar of Thailand’s Eastern Economic Corridor. “Drawing upon our extensive experience in designing and operating large-scale biomanufacturing facilities, we are well-positioned to operationalise the shared objectives of this collaboration,” added Fermbox Bio founder Subramani Ramachandrappa.

    A milestone for Thailand’s alternative protein industry

    aleph farms thailand
    Courtesy: Aleph Farms

    “I think that four or five companies in this space, including Aleph Farms, have already developed scalable processes, have done a lot of work on cost reduction, and have already built facilities where they can make cultivated meet at the commercial level and comply with all the regulatory requirements,” Toubia told Green Queen founding editor Sonalie Figueiras on the Green Queen in Conversation: Cultivated Meat Pioneers podcast in September.

    Aleph Farms made history last month after becoming the first company in the world to receive regulatory approval for cultivated beef, and only the third in the cultured meat sector (after California’s UPSIDE Foods and Eat JUST). It means that the startup can sell its Black Angus Petit Steak to consumers in Israel, whose production will be supported by the 65,000 sq ft plant it moved to in Rehovot, Israel, which can produce between 10 to 20 tonnes of product annually.

    While research on cultivated pork is ongoing at Bangkok’s Chulalongkorn University and Mahidol University, there are no companies or manufacturers working with cultivated meat within Thailand, meaning Aleph Farms’ partnership marks a milestone for the country’s alternative protein sector. But it’s not the first time there has been a link between Thai businesses and overseas cultivated meat startups – Bangkok’s Charoen Pokphand Foods is developing hybrid proteins with Israel’s Future Meat, while seafood giant Thai Union is an investor in Aleph Farms.

    A 2021 survey conducted by the latter two companies revealed that 97% of Thai consumers are willing to try cultivated meat. Meanwhile, in December last year, a 1,500-person survey revealed that only 24% of the population was aware of cultured meat. However, while 76% of them eat meat, 67% want to reduce their intake within the next two years, primarily for health reasons.

    “Thailand has food technology, and we are a top player in the world, especially when compared to our population and country size,” said Jacques-Chai Chomthongdi, Southeast Asia director at Madre Brava. “Therefore, if you want to develop further in any area, the existing potential should be considered, along with changes and needs at the international level as well.”

    The post Israel’s Aleph Farms Partners with Thailand’s First Cultivated Meat Manufacturing Facility appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • califia farms complete
    5 Mins Read

    In our weekly column, we round up the latest news and developments in the alternative protein and sustainable food industry. This week, Future Food Quick Bites covers South Korea’s vegan tourism drive, a new hybrid cultivated beef rice, and plant-based meat brand THIS’s financing plans.

    New products and launches

    Nordic dairy giant Arla has relaunched its JÖRĐ brand of plant-based dairy products in Sweden, comprising oat milks and flavoured oat yoghurts.

    jord oat milk
    Courtesy: Arla

    In the US, Califia Farms has introduced a new Complete plant-based milk to its portfolio, a blend of chickpea, fava bean and pea protein boasting all nine essential amino acids and vitamin B12, alongside half the sugar content.

    British producer MYCO is working on a line of burgers with Hooba, a protein mince made from oyster mushrooms. It comes after a funding round of £1.5M, with a launch date set for the end of March.

    In the Netherlands, The Vegetarian Butcher has launched three new SKUs: vegan alternatives to cordon bleu, bratwurst and battered fish fillet.

    Swedish mouldable plant-based meat producer Havredal has entered the US market through an agreement with Virginia-based distributor Performance Food Group. Its fava-bean-based beef and chicken burgers and mince will soon be available in East Coast states including Virginia, New York and Massachusetts.

    future food quick bites
    Courtesy: Havredal

    Also in the US, Delaware-based Superbrewed Food has partnered with Döhler for commercial-scale fermentation capacity to produce its Postbiotic Protein, which will be part of products launched by multiple CPG companies this year.

    Vegan gelato maker NuTTi, which makes clean-label ice creams from cashews and maple syrup, has landed on the shelves of over 80 retail stores in the US, and is now in talks with Whole Foods and another leading national distributor.

    And UK vegan dog food brand HOWND has expanded its Plant Powered Superfood range with a high-protein, low-fat dry food lineup in pumpkin, quinoa and moringa flavours, which contain Phytodroitin an algae-based alternative to chondroitin, to support joint health.

    Finance and markets

    New York-based VC firm Big Idea Ventures has changed the name of its new fund from New Protein Fund II to Global Food Innovation Fund II to emphasise that its thesis area covers proteins, fat, ingredients, sweeteners, and more.

    In its bid for profitability, UK plant-based meat player THIS is set to begin its final crowdfunding campaign later this month, ahead of a larger eight-figure financing round later this year.

    Indian plant-based milk startup The Alt Co appeared on the ongoing season of Shark Tank India, but couldn’t manage to get a deal with the investors.

    Speaking of, the plant-based milk market was estimated to be worth $20B in 2022, and will expand annually by 10% to reach $51.9B in 2032, according to a new estimate.

    Cultivated meat news

    Cultivated meat pioneer Upside Foods has paused construction of its commercial-scale facility and has conducted a few layoffs as it doubles investment in its existing EPIC plant in California.

    After a rough year for alternative protein and food tech as a whole, preliminary data by AgFunder has revealed that investment in cultivated meat startups dropped by 88% Deon 2021 to 2023, with producers in the space raising $177M.

    In more positive news, Brazilian cultivated meat ingredient company Cellva has raised R$6.5M ($1.3M) in funding to support R&D and scale-up for its cultured pork fat.

    Australia’s Vow Food, which is in the advanced stages of regulatory approval for cultivated meat in its home country, hosted a tasting of its cultured Japanese quail in collaboration with Iceland’s ORF Genetics in Reykjavik.

    lab grown beef rice
    Courtesy: Yonsei University

    In a new front for cellular agriculture, scientists at the Yonsei University in South Korea have created a hybrid rice variety with cultivated beef and cow fat cells.

    Policy, manufacturing and awards

    If you feel like becoming a millionaire, all you have to do is come up with the next concept for the Whopper at Burger King – and you can participate by using Impossible Foods‘ beef too.

    impossible whopper
    Courtesy: Impossible Foods

    Finnish brand Oddlygood’s vanilla-flavoured barista oat milk has been chosen as the Best Plant-Based Milk by 8,000 Brits in the 2024 Product of the Year awards.

    Researchers at Finland’s Lund University are hoping to make better plant-based meat by replicating muscle fibres through the extrusion of a combination of ingredients – they found a combination of hemp protein and gluten to be the most suitable.

    Singapore’s Float Foods, which makes vegan eggs under the OnlyEg line, has received a food safety certification for its Halal-certified facility, allowing it to offer its tech to other food producers looking to eliminate eggs from their lineup.

    Spanish plant-based meat maker Heura has partnered with food industry giant Upfield on a tech agreement to to accelerate innovation in the vegan sector.

    In Austria, Revo Foods landed a legal victory after a judge dismissed a case against the 3D-printed seafood maker filed by the City of Vienna, which accused the startup of misleading consumers with its ‘vegan’/’plant-based’ product label for its whole-cut salmon.

    south korea vegan tour
    Courtesy: Green Earth Travel

    Looking for a nice holiday? Green Earth Travel is organising an eight-day vegan food tour across multiple cities in South Korea on behalf of the Korea Tourism Organisation to explore what the country has to offer in terms of plant-based cuisine. The $4,120 package includes accommodation and 15 meals.

    Check out last week’s Future Food Quick Bites.

    The post Future Food Quick Bites: Million-Dollar Whoppers, Korean Vegan Tours & Plant-Based Cordon Bleu appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • rubisco protein
    5 Mins Read

    Israeli startup Day 8, which produces upcycled plant-based proteins from Rubisco, has secured a pre-seed investment of $750,000 from food tech incubator and investor The Kitchen Hub.

    Day 8 has closed a $750,000 pre-seed financing round and formed a partnership with The Kitchen Hub, a food tech incubator and investor from Israel, which will help the startup produce plant proteins from agricultural waste.

    Day 8’s USP is Rubisco, which is found in green crops like duckweed and said to be the most abundant protein on the planet. Unlike most plant proteins that are extracted from the seeds, Rubisco is derived from the leaves. The company is taking it a step further by making use of discarded crop leaves as the raw material, which resolves “economic efficiency”.

    “Within the food industry, Rubisco is the most craved plant-based protein due to its superior qualities and abundance, and it has been a focus of The Kitchen for a while,” said Amir Zaidman, chief business officer at The Kitchen Hub. “When we met Day 8, we felt that this is the right team with the right technology to materialise the enormous business potential of Rubisco protein and create a more sustainable global food system.”

    The funds will enable the startup to scale up to pilot production and carry out proof-of-concept work with what co-founder and CEO Daniel Rejzner described as “a long list of food manufacturers that have signed up to try the product”.

    The multi-pronged benefits of Rubisco

    day 8 rubisco
    Courtesy: Day 8

    Founded in July 2023, Day 8 is the brainchild of Rejzner and Dana Marom. Marom, who is the company’s chief technology officer, is a food manufacturing veteran with previous experience in soy protein production and the medical cannabis sector. Rejzner comes from the CPG space, and previously founded Zollo, an app helping consumers compare grocery prices.

    The name comes from the Biblical belief that the world was created in seven days. On day eight, it becomes humans’ “responsibility to protect and nurture it”. This underlines the startup’s goal to create more scalable, sustainable and functional plant-based products for the mass market.

    This is where Rubisco, possibly the most abundant enzyme on the planet, comes in. You’ll find this in all green plants: alfalfa, broccoli, spinach, kale, you name it. Nutritionally, it is a complete protein, with high amounts of essential amino acids, resulting in an amino acid profile similar to beef, egg whites, and dairy proteins like whey and casein. It’s also rich in vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and micronutrients, and easily digestible, a major plus point in the gut wellness era.

    It boasts multiple culinary benefits too, with foaming, gelling and emulsification properties that can be key to many foods, including plant-based meat and dairy products, as well as baking and functional foods. Moreover, the enzyme is responsible for carbon fixation and has been targeted in studies looking to increase crop yields, which represents its positive potential to produce climate-friendly foods that preserve food security.

    Its omnipresence means this is a naturally available source of plant protein everywhere in the world. All of us have eaten a lot of Rubisco without even knowing it, especially since it has very low allergenicity.

    Overcoming the challenges of Rubisco protein production

    the kitchen foodtech hub
    Courtesy: Day 8

    It’s not like the plant-based industry hasn’t tried to work with Rubisco before. One of the world’s leading alternative meat makers, Impossible Foods, experimented with alfalfa-derived rubisco in its early years. Speaking to the New Yorker in 2019, founder and then-CEO Pat Brown explained: “For a year, our prototype burgers used RuBisCo, and it worked functionally better than any other protein, making a juicy burger.”

    In fact, the company filed a patent in 2015 describing the use of Rubisco as a binding agent, as well as an example of Rubisco isolation and purification. Brown predicted that the ingredient could help meet the world’s protein requirements using just 3% of the world’s land. The company eventually went to market with soy protein, of course, but mainly because no one was producing Rubisco at scale.

    And that is because it’s hard to do so. The enzyme needs to be isolated from indigestible cellulose, but isn’t easy to extract in the first place, given it is enclosed in tough cell walls of leaves. It also needs a large amount of biomass to be extracted as a protein source for food, which is where crops like alfalfa, moringa, sugar beets and duckweed come in. But even then, these leaves tend to rot in storage. This is before you tackle the removal of chlorophyll and other molecules to produce a colourless compound without any bitter or vegetal notes.

    Day 8 says its extraction technology can make the “most taste-neutral protein available today”. And to make things more affordable, it eliminates the cost of growing raw materials – green plants, in this case – by upcycling discarded leaves from existing crops. While Rejzner remained tight-lipped when asked what plants the startup is using, he offered: “Our process is cropagnostic, so we are able to work on multiple crops.”

    In the long term, it claims products made from its Rubisco protein will be so cheap that they could replace soy protein entirely. “We estimate that approximately 2.7 trillion tons of discarded leaves can be upcycled annually,” he explained. “This vast resource has the potential to produce protein equivalent to 11 times the entire global soy protein consumption without requiring any incremental land, much less water, or energy.”

    Expanding on this, Rejzner told Green Queen: “Initially, as our production scale is small and production costs are higher, the product will be similar to other functional ingredients. As our production scale gets larger, the cost will be at par with bulk soy protein powder.”

    He added that Day 8’s protein has a wide range of applications. “Most promising are protein-enhanced products, whether these are bars, dairy products, plant based dairy, etc.”

    With the plant-based world still reeling from post-pandemic headwinds, and cultivated meat weathering its own legislative storm, could Rubisco prove to be a viable solution for companies, consumers and investors alike? Day 8 will hope so, armed with the backing of The Kitchen Hub, which has 26 companies under its portfolio and has helped them raise over $345M to date.

    It’s a trend identified by other companies too, not least California’s Plantible Foods, which has made significant strides with its duckweed-derived Rubisco. In 2021, it raised $21.5M in Series A funding to build a commercial-scale production facility and launch its nutrient-dense Rubi Protein. Currently, the startup is focusing on replacing eggs in applications like baking and pasta-making with Rubi Whisk, and providing a cleaner-label binder to plant-based meat with Rubi Prime.

    Dutch startup Rubisco Foods is also tapping duckweed for its protein, while New Zealand’s Leaft Foods (which has secured $15M in investment) uses alfalfa as a base.

    The post ‘World’s Most Abundant Protein’ Cheap Enough to Replace Soy: Upcycled Rubisco Protein Startup Day 8 Nabs $750K Pre-Seed appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • alabama cultivated meat ban
    6 Mins Read

    Alabama has become the latest US state to take legislative action against cultivated meat, with the Senate passing a bill to ban these proteins. The bill will now move to the House of Representatives, where it could become law.

    It’s election year in the US, and the political charades are full at play. Some Republican lawmakers are using their power to block a climate solution that could potentially help safeguard the future of food. And now, senators in Alabama – a majority red state with over three times as many Republicans as Democrats – have passed a bill to ban cultivated meat from being sold.

    Sponsored by senator Jack Williams, SB23 makes it a Class C felony to manufacture, sell or distribute cultivated meat in the southern state. If you’re the owner of a restaurant hoping to offer cultivated meat to patrons, you could be convicted and your establishment could have its food safety permit suspended or even revoked.

    The bill was voted for by 32 of the state’s 35 senators, while nobody opposed it. This means it now goes to the Alabama House of Representatives. “If you were on Mars, you have to grow what you have to grow to eat,” Williams told Alabama Daily News. “The problem with this is we have plenty of food in the state. We have plenty of cattle and chicken. There’s no reason for us to bring this product in here.”

    The senator, who is a cattle farmer, raised concerns about the safety of cultivated meat, seemingly ignoring the USDA and FDA‘s assessments deeming cultured chicken from two companies as safe for consumption, or the fact that Alabama is home to a chicken farm where nearly 48,000 birds were killed due to a pathogenic avian flu less than four months ago.

    “Anything that is artificial and not to do with our animals comes up on my radar,” he added. “I don’t want Alabamians eating that.” But cultivated meat does have something to do with animals: it’s meat made from animal cells, just without any of the killing or much of the environmental footprint.

    Alabama’s bill to ban cultivated meat ignores some home truths

    alabama lab grown meat
    Courtesy: Alabama Senate Republican Caucus

    Speaking to 1819 News, Williams said people want to know what they’re eating. “That’s why people are going to the farms so much to get their food now. This is all made from nothing, cells. You don’t know what you’re getting. You don’t know what it’s going to do to you later, I think. It’s a pretty simple bill, but I had big, big support on it. It just keeps it out of the stores in Alabama and keeps them from manufacturing it here.”

    He continued: “We don’t know what’s in this. We don’t know what it’s going to do to your body yet. There hasn’t been enough research done. They’re doing chickens in California, I know, and shipping them overseas, not here, but we just don’t want it in Alabama.”

    The “they” he referred to here are Californian cultivated meat companies UPSIDE Foods and Eat JUST, the two companies that are allowed to sell cultured chicken in the US. But they’re not shipping these products overseas – that’s not how it works. As a novel food, every country you want to sell your cultivated meat in must approve it through their food regulatory bodies. These two startups have had their chickens in restaurants before, and will soon make them available again.

    “UPSIDE Foods strongly opposes the proposed bill aiming to criminalise cultivated meat in Alabama, as it threatens the free market, stifles innovation, and limits consumer choice,” the company told ABC 33/40. “This legislation not only jeopardises the United States’ leadership in biotechnology and Alabama’s supply chain, it also hinders our ability to address the projected doubling of global meat demand by 2050.”

    Williams told the same publication that he watches “all the chemicals that are put in meats today, and everything else”. We have more and more people going straight to the farm and buying stuff, from their meats to their vegetables… it’s not altered in any way,” he claimed.

    Except that, quite often, it is. Sales of antibiotics for livestock use increased by 12% from 2017-22, according to the FDA. In 2020, the meat industry bought 69% of the US’s medically important antibiotic supply. This has had implications for human health, with 35,000 Americans dying as a result of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in 2019 alone.

    Cultivated meat has been identified as a pillar of the future food system. If it can overcome its challenges of scaling up and driving down costs – which are no doubt stifled by legislative bills like Alabama’s – it could present remarkable benefits to the climate, human health (it has already been certified as safe to eat by three countries) and food security.

    “If that’s what we have to survive, I would re-entertain looking at something,” said Williams. “But I think there needs to be a lot of test work done on it. The people I represent, we don’t want this meat coming to Alabama and being in our stores.” (Although he was arrested on bribery charges for a corruption scheme affecting those very people in 2018).

    Cultivating the culture(d meat) wars ahead of 2024 elections

    upside foods
    Courtesy: Upside Foods

    Alabama is far from the only state hoping to inhibit the cultivated meat sector. Florida has introduced two bills hoping to ban the production, sale, holding and distribution of cultured meat within the state. One of them suggests imposing criminal penalties – including facing misdemeanours of the second degree, fines of $500 to $1,000, and license suspensions or stop-sale orders – on anyone violating these rules.

    In Texas, governor Greg Abbott signed a bill requiring clear labelling of plant-based and cultivated meat, seafood and egg products, while Nebraska’s Real MEAT Act would mandate the word “imitation” on alternative protein if passed. Policymakers in Tennessee are making their case for a $1M fine as part of its proposal to outlaw cultured meat.

    Arizona House representative Quang Nguyen drafted HB 2244, a bill that would make it illegal to “intentionally misbrand or misrepresent” an alternative meat product as meat, while fellow Republican David Marshall went a step further with HB 2121, attempting to ban the sale or production of cultured meat. On similar grounds, Wisconsin State Assembly representative Peter Schmidt – a Republican dairy farmer – proposed two bills against alternative protein, one of which put restrictions on the labelling of cultivated meat.

    Just last month, senators Mike Rounds (Republican) and Jon Tester (Democrat) proposed a federal bill to ban these proteins in school meals. The reality is that cultivated meat has become a political hotrod in the election year, with lawmakers turning their tirade away from plant-based meat for a second to attack the newest alternative protein they view as a threat to the meat industry. It mirrors similar moves in Europe, with Italy already having banned cultivated meat.

    The hope in the US is to mobilise support from voters in heavy farming states, and protect a livestock sector deeply entrenched in America’s political fabric. The meat industry has deep ties with state players – it spends 190 times more money on lobbying and receives 800 times more public funding than alternative protein companies.

    It’s a reason why, despite nearly all of the chicken and pork Americans eat coming from confined factory farms, Republicans (and some Democrats too) will have you believe that all meat is grown in a ‘humane’ manner with animals who have tons of free space and good living conditions, all facts be damned. “We want to be supportive of our cattlemen and that’s a huge industry in Alabama and income for our small farmers,” said Rick Pate, Alabama’s agricultural commissioner.

    Really, though, the real threat farmers face is the changing climate and all its implications – droughts and floods, irregular harvests and crop failures, extreme heat and extreme cold. But can you blame these politicians, who belong to a country where 74% of people don’t think eating meat affects the climate? For a country that – even for a while – considered a vehement climate change denier as a presidential candidate, the answer is yes. Yes, you can.

    The post Alabama Senate Passes Bill to Ban Cultivated Meat, as Legislative Opposition Heats Up in Election Year appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • pacifico foodlabs
    5 Mins Read

    German startup Pacifico Foodlabs, which makes alternative proteins from biomass fermentation, has emerged from stealth with $3.3M in pre-seed financing. It is starting with seafood analogues.

    Founded in November 2022 by Washington Logrono and Zac Austin, Pacifico Biolabs’ funding round was led by Simon Capital and FoodLabs, with participation from Exceptional Ventures and Sprout & About Ventures as well.

    “We are impressed by the swift and significant progress Pacifico Biolabs has made in a short time since founding. Their innovative technical approach to alternative seafood addresses critical environmental and ethical concerns, fitting perfectly with the growing demand for sustainable food choices,” said Simon Capital managing partner Friedrich Droste.

    The capital will allow the startup to scale up its fermentation technology to produce alternative proteins and launch its first products – which could include white fish filets – in the European market, following regulatory approval.

    Combining multiple microorganisms for fermentation-powered seafood

    fermentation seafood
    Courtesy: 4Kodiak/Getty Images

    Pacifico Biolabs uses biomass fermentation to develop whole-muscle structures for fish alternatives, although its tech can be used to create a range of meat analogues as well as in functional food applications. The company decided to start with seafood for its high opportunity of impact, strong commercial viability and scientific compatibility.

    The Berlin-based startup uses multiple microorganisms – including mycelium – to achieve the optimal flavour and textural attributes, as well as boost the nutritional credentials of the product. Plus, it is valorising food industry sidestreams to reduce food waste.

    With infrastructure a major expenditure for fermentation tech, Pacifico Biolabs is now building a new production process. “Our technology was developed with a focus on solving many of the challenges that have been faced by both plant-based and fermentation companies in the alternative protein sector,” said CEO Zac Austin.

    Still in its infancy, the startup is establishing a strong presence in Leipzig, having forged R&D partnerships with research institutions and attracting specialised talent to its team. As a testament to its sustainability credentials, the company was the winner in the Net-Zero Food System Mission category at the EU-funded EIT FOOD Summit in Lisbon last November.

    Pacifico Foodlabs is currently optimising its tech exclusively for large-scale production – once it can effectively do so, Austin told TechCrunch it could potentially manufacture alternative seafood at costs below the cheapest farmed fish.

    “It’s about creating a practical model that is easy to scale,” he said. “It can be made at a low cost, which means it will be economically viable for everything from chicken all the way through to, for example, mayonnaise. Beyond seafood is definitely part of what I would say is our 10-year plan.”

    Increased attention on seafood and alternatives

    mycelium seafood
    Courtesy: Esencia Foods

    Pacifico Foodlabs’ emergence comes at a curious time for alternative seafood. In the last few months, two plant-based startups – New Wave Foods and Ordinary Seafood – have been forced to shut down, highlighting the difficulties faced by brands in this sector.

    Despite vegan seafood outpacing the plant-based meat sector to deliver growth in both unit and dollar sales from 2021-22, its retail sales only hit $14M, which is just 1% of the $1.2B made by the overall meat analogues category. Its contribution to the overall seafood sector is even smaller, representing a mere 0.2% of total sales.

    But while there are at least 120 companies working with alternative seafood (as of 2021), only a few – like Esensia Foods and Aqua Cultured Foods – are working on products derived from fermentation, a sector that comfortably outfinanced both plant-based and cultivated meat in the first half of last year, and has breached the $4B threshold in all-time funding.

    Similarly, despite a slowdown in food tech VC funding, there was some success to be had for vegan seafood companies in 2023, with Canada’s Konscious Foods reeling in $26M, US startup Aqua Cultured Foods raising $5.5M, Toronto-based New School Foods bringing in $12M, and The Ish Company securing $5M. In fact, in its newsletter Aquablurb, the Fish Site reported that VC investment in aquaculture and alternative seafood reached $808M across 56 publicly announced rounds last year.

    Marrying fermentation with seafood – an industry riddled with a litany of human rights ocean pollution, and health concerns – could lay a platform for players like Pacifico Biolabs to succeed. This was the basis of the Canadian partnership between plant-based seafood company New School Foods, precision fermentation startup Liven Proteins and dehydration solutions provider NuWave Research, which combined last year on a $11.4M (partly government-funded) project to craft whole-cut vegan salmon.

    This whole-muscle approach – one favoured by Pacifico Biolabs too – is likely to appeal to consumers. Texture has been identified through multiple consumer surveys as one of the main purchase drivers as well as barriers to plant-based seafood consumption. Providing people with products that speak to this desire will win, and this is the hope of brands like Aqua Cultured Foods, Esencia Foods and Revo Foods.

    The latter recently landed a legal victory over the City of Vienna after a court dismissed a suit brought accusing the food tech startup of misleading consumers with its product labels. In the US too, fishing vessel operators have appealed a lower court ruling that would mandate them to pay for a government official to monitor for overfishing, which could overturn a cornerstone of the US legal system.

    So the seafood industry is in the waves everywhere right now. Can Pacifico Biolabs capitalise? Patrick Noller, general partner at lead investor FoodLabs, certainly thinks so. “This focus is not only a strategic move, but also aligns with the pressing need for sustainable practices in the seafood sector,” he said of the investment. “We are confident that Pacifico’s technology strongly positions them to transform seafood and beyond, addressing the urgent demands of a changing climate.”

    The post With a $3.3M Pre-Seed Round, Pacifico Biolabs Bets on Fermentation to Perk Up Alternative Seafood Sector appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • 6 Mins Read

    The oat milk leader posted an 8.5% increase in year-on-year revenue, though annual losses grew by 6.2%, primarily due to abandoning the construction of three production facilities. 

    The company has promised to focus on profitability in the coming months, with plans to expand its barista edition oat milks, introduce a new line of yoghurts, and optimise its foodservice offerings, particularly in Europe.

    Oatly’s revenue increased by 8.5% in 2023, a year described as “pivotal” by CEO Jean-Christophe Flatin, who took over from predecessor Toni Petersson in June. “I am proud of the progress that we made throughout 2023… where we executed a significant re-calibration of the entire organisation to stabilise our business and ensure we are properly positioned for long-term success,” said Flatin.

    He outlined Oatly’s improvements in gross profit, as well as reduced sales and general expenses, with the quarter exceeding the oat milk maker’s expectations. The company also finished the year with over 202% more cash left over after all expenditures, which will help it pay off debt and facilitate its growth.

    “As we enter 2024, our financial guidance calls for solid top-line growth while delivering significant profit improvement as we focus on our top priority of driving toward profitable growth.”

    After reporting its Q3 earnings last year, Oatly announced that it would halt the construction of three manufacturing facilities in Peterborough (UK), Fort Worth (US) and China in line with a new streamlined “asset-light strategy” to reach profitability. But this resulted in a one-off impairment charge of $172.6M and “other costs” of $29M, which have heavily impacted the Swedish oat milk giant’s Q4 earnings, despite 

    The NASDAQ-listed company says it may incur further costs due to the abandoned construction too, but already, these have brought its quarterly losses to $298.8M, versus a $44M profit in Q3. When discounting such non-recurring costs – aka adjusted EBITDA – losses narrowed by $19M from the previous quarter, signalling a positive move by the business in the long term. Overall total losses increased by 6.2% from $392.5M to $417M in 2023.

    EMEA reigns supreme, while Asia faces expected decline

    oatly sales
    Courtesy: Oatly

    Oatly experienced revenue growth in both foodservice and retail channels, which made up 38% and 59% of the total, respectively, in Q4, with e-commerce mostly accounting for the rest.  52% of the company’s revenues came from Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA), 32% from the Americas and 16% from Asia.

    For the full year of 2023, revenue declined by 14% in Asia, and rose by 16% and 12% in EMEA and the Americas, respectively. This is a continuous trend for Asia, where Oatly has suffered from consistent decreases in sales as post-Covid recovery has been slow and domestic competitors have eaten into its market share.

    “The Asia segment decline was primarily driven by the prior decision to refocus into the foodservice channel, resulting in discontinuation of certain lower-margin products across the retail and e-commerce channels,” the company said in its results commentary. About 73% of its Asia revenue came from the foodservice channel in Q4, versus 69% the year before.

    In the Americas, there was a near-even split between foodservice (52%) and retail (48%), with revenue rising by 12% in 2023 – bucking the larger trend of plant-based milk retail sales, which declined by 7.2% year-over-year according to Circana.

    Meanwhile, retail remains king in Europe, dominating the market share with 80% of revenue in 2020. “The increase in revenue was primarily driven by price increases introduced at the beginning of the year,” the company said. In Germany, Austria, Switzerland and the Netherlands, Oatly says it became the top-selling plant-based milk in the second half of last year.

    Reaching profitability a ‘major focus’

    oatly ceo
    Oatly CEO Jean-Christophe Flatin (left) with board co-chair and former CEO Toni Petersson (right) | Courtesy: Oatly

    The financial results come after a turbulent few years for Oatly, whose stock has crashed by over 95% from its high of $28.73 (at the time of writing, it’s $1.22). The company has faced significant supply chain issues post-Covid, and has been forced to increase prices.

    The business’s reputation has been hit with product recalls, ad bans and SKU elimination. In the UK, for example, Oatly withdrew its entire range of ice creams, as well as the Plain Oatgurt last year. But After these purges and a refocusing of priorities, Oatly is committed to reaching profitability this year, with revenue growth for 2024 predicted to be between 5-10%.

    “In 2024, our top priority remains driving towards profitable growth,” Flatin said in an earnings call. “The entire organisation is focused on driving the business towards structural, consistent profitable growth. We have made progress on improving our profitability and we will continue to do so. To drive towards profitability, we must bring the Oatly magic to more people. We have a terrific brand that resonates with consumers around the world and we believe our products are second to none. In 2024, we will be stepping up our efforts to bring the Oatly magic to even more consumers.”

    New barista oat milks and yoghurts on the horizon

    oatly barista edition
    Courtesy: Oatly

    Oatly has been stepping up its product development efforts of late. The company says a majority of speciality coffee shops already serve its barista edition oat milk in countries like Spain, France, Belgium and Portugal, and now, it’s strengthening its coffee portfolio with the launch of four new SKUs in EMEA. These comprise the Jigger, a single-portion version for flights, trains and cafés; an organic variant of the barista edition to onboard previously unwilling consumers; an option specifically made for light-roasted coffee with higher acidity levels; and a 1.5-litre carton to save time and minimise packaging waste.

    In addition, Germany, Austria, Switzerland and the Netherlands will witness a new line of Oatly’s yoghurts, with redesigned packaging and labelling highlighting “live yoghurt bacteria” in six flavours – plain, blueberry, mango, strawberry, apple-mint, and vanilla – no doubt looking to capitalise on the growing gut health trend.

    oatly yogurt
    Courtesy: Oatly

    In the Americas, Oatly will diversify its foodservice offerings through partnerships with gyms and fitness centres (focused on the newly launched low-/no-sugar Super Basic and Unsweetened oat milks), as well as Minor League Baseball. In Asia, the company plans to maintain its foodservice focus and optimise its product offering for customers in this channel to “rebuild top line in a disciplined way”.

    “We plan to continue driving toward profitable growth by bringing the Oatly magic to more people and delivering on the expected benefits of our resource re-calibration while maintaining our focus on execution,” said Flatin.

    The post Oatly 2023 Earnings Reports: More Revenues, More Losses As Company Aims for Profitability with New Barista Milks appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • vivici gras
    7 Mins Read

    Regulatory compliance for precision fermentation is speeding up in the US, with Vivici the latest to achieve self-affirmed GRAS status for its animal-free whey protein. The first products containing Vivici’s beta-lactoglobulin are set to launch later this year.

    Dutch ingredients company Vivici has made good on its promise of regulatory compliance after obtaining self-affirmed GRAS certification for its animal-free beta-lactoglobulin in the US, making it the first European startup to do so for precision-fermented dairy proteins.

    This allows the business to commercialise its whey protein for its B2B customers, becoming just the sixth producer allowed to sell animal-free dairy proteins in the US. The startup is in the process of submitting a dossier to the FDA. It will also file for approval in the EU and Singapore in the coming months.

    Vivici CEO Stephan van Sint Fiet told Green Queen that the company’s plans for 2024 are twofold: being a “partner of choice” to customers by supporting them with product development and a stable supply of its sustainable protein, and raising funds via a Series A round to “make precision fermentation a commercial reality” (it closed a seed round for an undisclosed sum in August).

    Outperforming conventional whey protein

    vivici
    Courtesy: Vivici

    Vivici began as a joint venture between food industry giants DSM-Firmenich Venturing and Fonterra in 2022 to accelerate the commercialisation of fermentation-derived dairy ingredients. It leverages the decades of experience and knowledge, and intellectual property created by years of collaboration between the two corporations (which have filed patents for the same). Now, it’s set to launch its first whey protein.

    Beta-lactoglobulin constitutes about 65% of all whey proteins found in dairy, with properties like gelling, foaming and emulsification that enhance mouthfeel and texture in food and drink applications. It’s also the protein chosen by most other precision fermentation dairy startups, including Californian pioneer Perfect DayRemilk and Imagindairy, all of which have received a ‘no further questions’ letter from the FDA.

    Vivici claims its beta-lactoglobulin contains all the essential amino acids required by the human body, and can be rapidly absorbed in the blood plasma. Plus, it’s abundant in leucine and other branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs). Estimates suggest that leucine makes up 14.5% of beta-lactoglobulin, while total BCAA concentration in this whey protein has been found to be at 25%.

    Vivici’s animal-free version, however, has 16% leucine and 29% BCAAs, which play a crucial role in protein synthesis and energy production, and are the only amino acids that don’t degrade in the liver. “Nutritionally, Vivici’s beta-lactoglobulin isolate is superior to plant protein isolates, even outperforming whey protein isolates in specific applications because it’s higher in the amino acids beneficial for muscle growth and recovery,” said CTO Marcel Wubbolts.

    The company says its protein – which is clear in colour and neutral in flavour – does not compromise on “taste, performance or nutrition”, and can be used in applications like ready-to-mix protein powders, ready-to-drink protein beverages and protein bars.

    Vivici to seek vegan certification for precision fermentation whey

    precision fermentation regulatory approval
    Courtesy: Vivici

    “Vivici’s whey protein from fermentation can add value to a wide range of products, suitable for many consumers including those following a vegan diet,” said van Sint Fiet. Last week, Singapore startup TurtleTree – which has obtained self-affirmed GRAS status for its precision-fermented lactoferrin – became the first company in the industry to earn a vegan certification.

    While TurtleTree’s protein – like Vivici’s – is free from lactose (which many consumers are intolerant to), for people who are allergic to dairy proteins themselves, vegan labels on products using animal-free proteins could cause added confusion, since dairy allergies can have serious consequences. This is why all startups may not want to go down that path, according to Irina Gerry, chief marketing officer of US-Australian precision fermentation player Change Foods and vice chair of the board of directors at industry association Precision Fermentation Alliance.

    “Given that to date, consumers tend to understand ‘vegan’ as ‘plant-based’, and therefore not expect to encounter a milk allergen, labelling milk protein made via fermentation as vegan could lead to confusion around allergenicity,” she told Green Queen. As for who should apply for these certifications, she said it depended “on the company, the specific molecule, and the target consumer”.

    “Vegan certifications will allow us to communicate to the vegan community that our ingredient is vegan-friendly and suitable for their diet,” said van Sint Fiet. “We believe Vivici’s whey protein from fermentation meets these requirements, and we will be working with the vegan certification bodies on this.”

    Tackling dairy’s big climate footprint

    precision fermentation
    Courtesy: Vivici

    Headquartered at the Biotech Campus Delft, Vivici has a dairy protein application lab in the Food Valley at NIZO food research, utilising the scale-up facilities and investment climate offered by the Netherlands. The company has now successfully scaled up from lab to commercial-scale production, with a successful tech transfer to a fermenter with a capacity of 120 cubic metres. “We will be working with partners in Europe and the US on commercial manufacturing,” said van Sint Fiet.

    As a B2B operator, it will not bring its own consumer products to market, but already has development projects underway with other businesses, which will see products containing its beta-lactoglobulin make their debut later this year. The startup partnered with Gingko Bioworks in October to extend its range of dairy proteins. “We are on track to bring our second whey protein to market in late 2025,” revealed the CEO.

    One of Vivici’s parent corporations is also the world’s largest dairy producer. In fact, Fonterra is New Zealand’s biggest company overall too, responsible for about 30% of global dairy exports. But it is the country’s worst polluter too, emitting 12.8M tonnes of greenhouse gases in the year ending June 30, 2023. The dairy giant has committed to slashing its emissions footprint from dairy by 30% by the end of the decade, but is currently facing a trial as part of a climate case by a Māori leader against a group of dairy and fossil fuel operators.

    Its partnership with DSM, whose proprietary technology reduces methane, to found Vivici would help in that aspect. An independent life-cycle assessment (LCA) of Perfect Day’s beta-lactoglobulin has found that it emits 91-97% fewer emissions, requires 29-60% less energy, and consumes 96-99% less water than conventional dairy. Similarly, France’s Bon Vivant found that its animal-free beta-lactoglobulin emits 96% less carbon, needs 99% less water, and uses 92% less land.

    New Zealand-based Daisy Lab is another company working on precision-fermented beta-lactoglobulin, which is a $27M market. The fermentation-derived protein category, meanwhile, has secured nearly $4B in total investment. And in March last year, a survey by Perfect Day, Cargill and the Hartman Group found that 77% of US adults are willing to try precision fermentation products once they understand its benefits.

    Why Vivici is opting for FDA notification

    precision fermentation whey
    Courtesy: Gingko Bioworks/Vivici

    Vivici’s self-affirmed GRAS certification comes a week after New Culture’s, which made the latter the only company achieving the feat for casein proteins. Like New Culture, Vivici has confirmed it will notify the FDA of its self-affirmed status to receive a ‘no further questions’ letter.

    This is because the GRAS notification process is much more rigorous and mandates the submission of a host of comments, including both positive and negative reviews and studies of a producer’s ingredients. Self-affirmed GRAS certification doesn’t legally require FDA review – instead, businesses only need to conduct a safety approval by a scientific panel, which can include both internal and external experts. This can be done without disclosing safety data publicly, which helps maintain confidentiality around proprietary information and trade secrets.

    It’s an easier and cheaper way to commercialise, as well as being much faster, given full FDA approval can take between six months to a year. But it does mean companies are making their own safety assessments independently from the FDA (while complying with its requirements). By submitting a dossier to the FDA, businesses receive a ‘no further questions’ letter when they get the all-clear. This is viewed as a more transparent process with publicly available data and breeds consumer trust.

    “We expect a ‘no questions’ letter within the year,” confirmed van Sint Fiet. “We want to work closely with all innovative food and beverage players in the market who believe their brand could benefit from a more sustainably produced and ethically sourced, yet highly functional protein ingredient.”

    The post Precision Fermentation Startup Vivici Earns Self-Affirmed GRAS Status to Sell Animal-Free Whey in the US appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • miruku
    6 Mins Read

    New Zealand food tech startup Miruku has raised $5M in a pre-Series A financing round to expand its molecular farming platform for dairy proteins and fats, and conduct field trials in Australia.

    The $5M pre-Series A fundraiser was led by Motion Capital and included returning investor Movac and new investor NZVC. It brings Miruku’s total raised to $7.4M, following a $2.4M pre-seed round in March 2022.

    Lachlan Nixon, Managing Partner of Motion Capital told Green Queen via email: “We are delighted to be supporting Miruku to re-write the rules of dairy production. Miruku’s molecular farming technology enables the production of bio-similar dairy proteins and fats at a significantly cheaper cost, as well as with significantly less environmental impact, than traditional animal agriculture.”

    Michal Klar, Founding Partner at Better Bite Ventures, which invested in Miruku’s pre-seed round, added: “From the start, we were impressed with the combination of technical and business experience in Miruku’s founding team.”

    “Great to see new investors on board – this round will give the team the funding necessary to bring their unique molecular farming platform closer to the market, and cut the climate impact of dairy production,” he continued.

    The molecular farming company will use the capital to advance its dairy seed system, co-develop products with industry partners, and strike a collaboration with the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, the Australian government body responsible for science research. This will entail Miruku testing its modified safflower varieties in field trials in Australia to support regulatory approval.

    “Miruku is committed to innovating at the intersection of agriculture and biotechnology,” CEO Amos Palfreyman said in a statement. “Our technology offers a scalable solution to meet the growing demand for sustainable dairy alternatives, supporting the global transition towards a more sustainable food system.”

    Using plants as bioreactors to reinvent dairy molecules

    molecular farming
    Courtesy: Miruku

    Founded in 2020, Miruku blends the lines of biotech and agriculture for future food, with the aim of disrupting New Zealand’s giant dairy industry, which is responsible for one in every four export dollars earned by the country (totalling $25.7B). The startup wants to work with farmers to help pivot to more planet-friendly farming processes.

    It is Asia-Pacific’s only molecular farming company and among just a handful around the world. The tech involves modifying plant cells into mini-factories that can replicate animal-derived proteins, fats, sugars and other molecules, which can then be harvested from leaves or other plant tissues. It’s akin to the process of microorganisms infecting plants and transferring some of their genes.

    Molecular farming has several advantages over animal cell cultivation and precision fermentation, especially in terms of cost and scalability, given that it eschews bioreactors for plants themselves. For its dairy elements, Miruku is reengineering safflower due to its climate resilience (the crop is resistant to droughts and can be grown in residual moisture in semi-arid conditions).

    Like precision fermentation, molecular farming does entail genetic engineering. But speaking to Green Queen in 2020, Palfreyman noted that this tech has made “huge progress over the last decade”. “While the plants we grow have been genetically transformed, the proteins that our plants produce are the same as normal dairy molecules. That’s the point,” he said. “They are safe, clean, friendlier to the planet and as nutritious and delicious as the same dairy molecules from a cow.”

    Klar gives additional context on how molecular farming could “reinvent how dairy is made”, highlighting its benefits: “Because it is using plants as a production vehicle, it can do it at scale and ultimately at price parity – or even price advantage – to animal-derived dairy. And most importantly, in a much more sustainable way.”

    Other companies working on molecular farming include Nobell Foods and Mozza, both of whom are developing dairy molecules, while Moolec, Tiamat Sciences, Bright Biotech and ORF Genetics are using the tech for other applications.

    Palfreyman told TechCrunch that Miruku differs from the rest in a few ways: it has a B2B model, focuses on both proteins and fats within the same plant, and uses safflower crops. He previously revealed to Green Queen that Miruku aimed to eventually make a broad range of dairy alternatives, including yoghurt and cheese.

    Taking on New Zealand’s massive legacy dairy sector

    new zealand vegan
    Courtesy: Miruku

    Since its pre-seed financing, the company has advanced its tech, which previously programmed plants to produce proteins that could be extracted from seeds, but now can make use of interactions between recombinant dairy casein protein and native plant proteins, with or without improved fatty acid profiles. Casein, which makes up 80% of the protein content found in dairy, is key from a textural perspective, giving cheeses their signature melting and stretching properties.

    “This breakthrough allows us to utilise a larger portion of the seed, transforming it into a range of versatile ingredients tailored for the food and beverage industry,” said Palfreyman. “We’ve now reached several key proof-of-concept milestones demonstrating the viability and potential of the dairy seed system.”

    Moreover, the startup has tripled its team, cultivated relationships with food manufacturers for co-development opportunities, and expanded its footprint to Israel and Australia, the latter being its initial launch market. “Miruku has not only aimed to navigate the challenges presented by the shifting climate impacting traditional dairy production but has also broadened our focus to address critical issues of food security and nutrition,” Palfreyman explained.

    New Zealand is the world’s largest exporter of dairy proteins, and per capita: milk consumption reaches 400 million litres a year, with 190 two-litre bottles of milk sold every minute in supermarkets, according to Fonterra, the leading dairy producer globally and New Zealand’s biggest company. But there is a huge environmental trade-off, with half of the nation’s emissions coming from agriculture, three-quarters of which are a direct result of methane from livestock.

    This is something locals recognise, with 51% of respondents in a 2022 survey agreeing that plant-based alternatives are better for the environment than dairy. However, 66% of consumers find dairy to be higher in nutritional value, with 78% calling it better value for money and 70% labelling it to be better for the national economy.

    According to Scott Day, co-founder of Free Flow Manufacturing Grocery – which opened New Zealand’s first dedicated alt-milk facility last year – plant-based milk sales increased by 44% from 2019 to the end of 2022, rising from NZ$61M ($37.4M) to NZ$88M ($54M). But this is still a fraction of the country’s conventional dairy sector.

    It’s what makes technologies like Miruku’s so important. One thing the company will have to figure out is regulatory approval from the bi-national Food Safety Australia and New Zealand, which has previously approved Impossible Foods’s modified heme ingredient for commercial sale. “Navigating the regulatory processes for the introduction of all new crops and the marketing of all foods with new ingredients is super important,” Palfreyman told this publication in 2022. “Fortunately, the regulatory environments for both growing, formulating and selling to consumers have opened up in major continents and are widening every year.”

    “Our priority is to advance our technology and progress towards market readiness,” Palfreyman told TechCrunch. “This includes expanding our footprint in Australia and looking at establishing a presence in the United States.”

    The post Miruku: New Zealand Startup Raises $5M in Pre-Series A to Create Dairy Products with Molecular Farming appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • cultivated meat korea
    5 Mins Read

    South Korean cultivated meat startup Simple Planet has raised ₩8B ($6M) in a pre-Series A funding round to optimise its technology for its powdered ingredient, secure regulatory approval, and expand internationally.

    Simple Planet’s ₩8M ($6M) pre-Series A funding round saw participation from POSCO Technology Investment, DCP Private Equity, Hyundai Technology Investment, Prologue Ventures, Pathfinder H, and Samho Green Investment, among others.

    The latest capital injection brought the South Korean startup’s total financing to ₩10B ($7.5M), after a previous ₩2B ($1.5M) round led by tofu giant Pulmuone. It will help accelerate its R&D efforts to produce ingredients like powders and fats for cultivated meat, facilitating the optimisation of its manufacturing processes, its path to regulatory approvals, and overseas expansion.

    “Despite the challenging investment climate, our pre-Series funding round was overbooked,” said Simple Planet co-founder and CEO Il Doo Jeong. “We are in the process of establishing a GMP [good manufacturing practices] facility for the mass production of cell-cultured food ingredients.”

    Serum-free medium drives down costs for Simple Planet’s ingredients

    simple planet
    Courtesy: Simple Planet

    Founded in 2021, Simple Planet takes the approach of making cultivated meat ingredients like proteins and unsaturated fats in powdered or paste forms, instead of creating finished products. These ingredients are said to be highly versatile, helping absorb and improve the flavour and nutritional structure of conventional proteins. They can also be used as part of functional ingredients for seniors and infants.

    The company has established 13 different floating cell lines so far – including cows, chickens, pigs, ducks and fish – and developed a probiotics-based serum-free edible culture medium. Apart from being controversial for its sourcing, fetal bovine serum (FBS) makes up over 80% of costs in cultivated food manufacturing, according to Simple Planet. Its technology has lowered the price of its serum-free culture by 1/60th, which – alongside controlling nutrient release and density – enables it to bring down the costs of its commercial ingredients too.

    In October, the APAC Society for Cellular Agriculture (APAC-SCA) released a 1,110-person survey of South Koreans, finding that 84% of consumers preferred a plant-based growth culture for cultivated meat, although 35% wouldn’t mind seeing FBS being used, and 21% called the latter their most preferred option. “However, we see that FBS ranks lower in the preferred cultivation medium overall, suggesting that negative perception of FBS still remains among the surveyed South Korean population,” says Calisa Lim, project manager at APAC-SCA.

    “We expect to accelerate the development of serum-free edible culture media, which we are also researching,” said Simple Planet’s Jeong. “Moreover, we have been collaborating with global food companies since last year to utilise cultured meat prototypes. We aim to create significant outcomes through new business planning and international expansion by building cooperative relationships with global companies.”

    The startup aims to launch its high-protein cultivated meat powder both domestically and internationally, and has previously stated plans to set up branches in the US and Canada to enable faster entry. Last September, it unveiled B2C convenience food brand Balboa Kitchen, with the aim of directly incorporating its cultivated food ingredients into consumer products. Now, it is looking to aggressively expand its distribution network.

    In January, it entered strategic partnerships with accelerator and investment firm Plug and Play and South Korea’s S&S Lab, which operates private-led shared laboratory IRIS lab. And last year, it linked up with Pulmuone to co-produce hybrid meat products, with a targeted 2025 launch.

    Simple Planet has won plenty of recognition for its tech, including being named in the UK’s Forward Fooding FoodTech 500 list (described as “the Fortune 500 of agrifood tech”), being selected in the Sustainable Food Challenge 2023 by MassChallenge in Switzerland, and winning first place in the food tech category of US startup pitch competition WKBC and sustainability category at Singapore’s X-Pitch.

    Cultivated meat on the rise in South Korea

    cellmeat
    Courtesy: Cellmeat

    Simple Planet is among a host of startups elevating South Korea’s burgeoning cultivated meat space. In February 2023, industry stakeholders signed an MoU to advance the country’s cultivated meat sector, and a month later, the North Gyeongsang province opened the North Gyeongsang Cellular Agriculture Industry Support Center. The 2,309 sq m facility was built over six years with a total investment of ₩9B ($7M) to develop biomaterials and support cultivated meat companies.

    These developments came after the nation’s Ministry of Food and Drug Safety included official guidance for alt-protein in its National Plan 2022, covering the safety, manufacturing processes and regulatory approval of cultivated meat.

    In October, South Korea’s Society for Food Sustainatech signed on to the APAC Regulatory Coordination Forum, which aims to facilitate cross-border dialogue between stakeholders for cultivated foods. On the regulatory front, the South Korean government is expected to be the next (alongside Japan) to develop a framework for companies. “Both nations are proactively seeking input from industry groups to craft clear and efficient safety review processes,” said Mirte Gosker, managing director of the Good Food Institute APAC, which co-established APAC-SCA.

    The APAC-SCA poll also that 90% of respondents were willing to try cultivated meat at least once (though only 5% said they’d definitely eat it regularly). Plus, 39% were supportive of cell-based meat being sold at supermarkets and restaurants (with 14- to 29-year-olds leading the way), and just 10% were opposed to its commercialisation.

    In terms of purchase drivers, price tops the list – cited by 65% of Koreans – followed by taste and texture (62%) and health/nutrition (48%). This ties into Simple Planet’s focus on cost reductions as well as flavour and nutrition (0.3g of its cultivated meat powder contains the same essential amino acids as 1kg of beef).

    Apart from Simple Planet, at least eight more startups are working with cultivated meat in the country, including CellMEAT – which has created prototypes of cultured Dokdo shrimp and caviarTissenBioFarm, CellQua, Space F, and SeaWith. Meanwhile, Korean noodle giant Nongshim invested $7.4M in food tech VC funding with a focus on cultivated meat, and CJ CheilJedang has teamed up with KCell Biosciences to build a cell culture facility in Busan.

    The post South Korea’s Simple Planet Raises $6M in Pre-Series A Round to Speed Up R&D for Cultivated Meat Powder appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • cargill enough
    5 Mins Read

    Cargill has added to Scottish-Dutch food tech startup ENOUGH’s Series C funding round with an undisclosed sum to expand their existing partnership, which will see the meat giant co-create and market products with the latter’s ABUNDA mycoprotein.

    Cargill, which is one of the Big Four meat producers in the US, has topped up the Series C funding pot for ENOUGH to earn a single-digit stake in the mycoprotein startup and extend its alternative protein portfolio. The investment adds to ENOUGH’s €40M/$43M financing round last August, and sees Cargill sign a commercial agreement to co-create and market plant-based meat products with the startup’s ABUNDA mycoprotein.

    ENOUGH’s 160,000 sq ft Dutch manufacturing facility in Sas van Gent is co-located with a Cargill starch plant, which provides glucose syrup from sustainably sourced grains as feedstock for the former’s fungal biomass. The mycoprotein is centrifuged to remove most of the sugary wastewater, which is supplied to Cargill’s neighbouring bioethanol plant in a zero-waste process.

    The collaboration is part of the EU-funded PLENITUDE consortium, with Cargill leveraging ENOUGH’s plant-based proteins, texturisers and fats, and its formulations and applications capabilities, and ENOUGH benefitting from the meat giant’s global footprint and feedstock technology expertise, enabling it to scale up faster.

    “Expanding our partnership with Cargill is an exciting step to accelerate the great strides we’ve already made through the co-location of our Sas van Gent facility,” said ENOUGH CEO Jim Laird. “The alternative protein market is a multi-billion-dollar opportunity, and efficiency will come from collaboration with partners such as Cargill to leverage existing demand and supply chain to gain scale.”

    A climate-friendly protein looking to overcome sector challenges

    enough mycoprotein
    Courtesy: ENOUGH

    ENOUGH was founded in 2015 and makes its ABUNDA mycoprotein using the same fungi strain as Quorn’s via biomass fermentation. This is said to be high in protein and fibre, contain all nine essential amino acids, and comprise a neutral flavour and meat-like texture to create plant-based meat and fish, as well as dairy alternatives.

    Plus, the startup claims ABUNDA is 15 times more efficient than beef thanks to its zero-waste, circular production process, which uses 93% less water, 97% less feed and has 97% fewer carbon emissions than beef. This drives down costs to produce the mycoprotein.

    ENOUGH’s facility, which began production last year, was initially producing 10,000 metric tonnes of ABUNDA a year, with plans to scale up to 60,000 tonnes annually by 2027 – the equivalent of one cow’s worth of protein every two minutes. By 2033, the producer aims to amp up yearly production to one million metric tonnes, which it says equates to replacing five million cows or over a billion chickens.

    With a total of €95M/$102M raised to date, ENOUGH has been in conversations with multiple manufacturers for its protein, with over 30 sampling the ingredient. Among its customers are European poultry processor Plukon Food Group, which is making chicken and meat analogues using ABUNDA; Unilever, which will test the mycoprotein for The Vegetarian Butcher products; and manufacturers supplying to UK supermarket M&S.

    ENOUGH’s partnership with Cargill comes at a challenging time for the plant-based meat sector, which has been rocked by closures, layoffs and bleak sales. In the US, meat alternatives saw a 7.8% decline in year-on-year sales by the end of 2023, according to NielsenIQ data. But speaking to AFN, Laird, an industry veteran, noted that “for every horror story in this market, there are also success stories out there”, adding that while there was “a bit of a hype cycle”, the underlying trends driving alternative protein still exist.

    “I’m not your average 25-year-old startup CEO,” he said. “We’ve been developing this technology for eight years. There are capex costs, but what we’re doing is very scalable. We take a 200,000-liter tank full of water, sugar and micronutrients, we inoculate it with fungus and it doubles in size every four to six hours. In a couple of days, we get up to [critical mass] and then we start to harvest on a continuous basis.”

    Cargill’s alt-protein footprint, and controversies

    cargill plant based
    Courtesy: Cargill

    Cargill is the largest privately held company in the US, in terms of revenue, which reached $177B last year. The food processing behemoth supplies around 22% of the domestic meat market in the US, and has committed to reducing apply chain emissions by 30% per ton of product sold by 2030.

    It has made numerous investments in the alternative protein industry, including cultivated meat pioneers UPSIDE Foods, Aleph Farms and Wildtype, pea protein producer Puris (which supplies to Beyond Meat), 3D-printed meat startup Cocuus, and plant-based meat company Bflike. The company has also partnered with Cubiq Foods to co-develop and commercialise plant-based fat technologies, and teamed up with KFC to launch vegan chicken nuggets in China in 2020.

    In 2019, it created an in-house alternative protein division, and has been offering its plant proteins to foodservice and retail customers since 2020. Plus, it has a vegan range called PlantEver for the Chinese market. However, it is not a company free from controversies, with Mighty Earth chair and former US Congressman Henry Waxman calling Cargill “the worst company in the world” in 2019, driving problems like deforestation, pollution, climate change and exploitation “at a scale that dwarfs their closest competitors.”

    The multinational has been embroiled in multiple scandals over the years. It was among a group of companies facing boycotts from major food corporations (including McDonald’s) against the supply of soybeans grown from newly deforested land in the 2000s. It has been accused of buying cocoa grown illegally in national parks and protected forests in the Ivory Coast, endangering the habitats of wildlife species including chimpanzees and elephants. Plus, Cargill sells massive volumes of palm oil, which is linked to widespread tropical deforestation.

    In 2020, one of its meat processing plants in Canada was linked to over 358 cases of Covid-19, with reports alleging that the company denied personal protective equipment to employees. And while it has pledged to cut greenhouse gas emissions in its North American beef supply chain by 30% by 2030, it could prove to be a tall order considering its climate footprint was once found to be greater than the entire country of the Netherlands.

    Focusing on alternative protein investments and partnerships is just one step towards its climate goals, but nevertheless significant. “Cargill is strengthening its partnership with ENOUGH because the world needs more protein that is grown more sustainably to keep pace with global population growth,” said Belgin Köse, managing director of meat and dairy alternatives at Cargill.

    “Mycoprotein is an emerging ingredient with a disruptive role to play due to its many benefits including a meat-like texture, protein profile, scalability and sustainability,” she added. Other companies working with such mycelium-based proteins include Meati, Libre Foods, Infinite Roots, Bolder Foods and CellX.

    The post Cargill Invests in ENOUGH’s Series C & Expands Partnership to Create Mycoprotein Products appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • japan cultivated meat
    6 Mins Read

    Over four in 10 Japanese consumers are willing to give cultivated meat and seafood a taste as long as it’s safe, but 58% have never heard of it, highlighting the challenge for the country’s alternative protein sector.

    In April, the regulatory framework for cultivated meat in Japan will become more complicated. While continuing to oversee food safety, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare will transfer its food hygiene standards division to the Consumer Affairs Agency. This means companies must liaise with two agencies on regulatory conversations, but makes prime minister Fumio Kishida the ultimate authority on these matters.

    But if a new survey by the APAC Society for Cellular Agriculture (APAC-SCA) is anything to go by, stronger regulations to determine the safety of these foods are a must for Japan’s population. The 1,000-person poll revealed that as long as they’re safe, 42% of consumers are willing to try cultivated meat and seafood products.

    However, 64% of respondents don’t know if cultivated proteins are safer than their conventional counterparts (though 19% found no difference in safety). For 44%, the presence of Japanese government regulations is the most important element in determining the safety of cultivated meat and seafood, with women in their 20s, 40s and 60s chiming most with this sentiment.

    lab grown meat survey
    Courtesy: APAC-SCA

    If international organisations or academia can assure safety, that would satisfy 38% and 24% of consumers, respectively. However, safety assurances from the industry and the sale of these products in other countries would have little effect in swaying these consumers, with only 19% being satisfied with these options. Conversely, 34% would not find these foods safe, whatever the case.

    Health and price important, and youth attitudes encouraging

    APAC-SCA’s survey highlights that 91% of Japan’s consumers eat meat, mirroring the figure from a Food Frontier report from December. Interestingly, there are more vegans (1%) than flexitarians (0.4%) or pescetarians (0.3%). But there is a gap in consumer awareness about cultivated meat, with 58% of people in Japan having never heard of it. And while 39% are familiar with it, only a further 3% understand the concept in detail.

    Apart from the food safety aspect, health and price are key for these consumers when it comes to trying cultivated meat, cited by 25% and 23%, respectively. But an even greater number (30%) say they will not try these products. Safety (44%) and health (33%) are similarly the top concerns for respondents, followed by taste (27%).

    Taste represents the leading expectation from these foods too, followed by a diversification of food options, and appearance – although 37% chose the ‘none applies’ option, further highlighting their unfamiliarity with the concept. of cultivated proteins and lack of experience in consuming such products.

    cultivated meat survey
    Courtesy: APAC-SCA

    A fifth (21%) of consumers are willing to buy cultivated meat products if they’re priced the same as their conventional versions, but only 6% would be willing to pay for them if they cost double or more. Understandably, 40% would purchase them if they’re cheaper, though 33% wouldn’t buy them at all. Research by McKinsey has shown that it will take until 2030 for cultivated meat to reach price parity, outlining the importance of scaling up production and increased funding for the sector.

    There was a notable shift in acceptance with age, as younger Japanese consumers exhibited a more welcoming attitude towards cultivated meat and seafood. In terms of concerns about these foods, 35% did not select any options from the list – higher than the overall average. Men in their 20s also expressed the greatest interest in buying these products, with 18% willing to do so even if they cost double.

    apac sca
    Courtesy: APAC-SCA

    “This survey reveals interesting characteristics about the next generation of Japanese consumers. More than half of men in their 20s have heard of ‘cell-based foods’, nearly 30% are interested in trying them, and a whopping 62% answered that they would eat these products if they were cooked,” said Akira Igata, director of APAC-SCA partner the Japan Association for Cellular Agriculture and the survey’s analyst. “Understanding the proclivities of the next generation of Japanese consumers would be critical for companies interested in breaking into the Japanese market.”

    What about feeding cultivated meat to children? Half of the respondents are unsure if they’ll do so, while 33% definitely wouldn’t. “For the industry, this signifies the importance of capturing the interest of consumers who are neutral but not opposed to the concept of cultivated meat and seafood,” the report stated.

    Collaboration and direct communication key to establishing food safety

    Prime minister Kishida already endorsed cellular agriculture last year, with plans to boost the sector to reduce the country’s climate footprint. And between 2020 and 2023, private investment in Japan’s alternative protein sector was dominated by cultivated meat, which made up 76% ($54M) of the total, according to the Good Food Institute APAC. A host of food giants are getting involved in cellular agriculture, including Nipponham and Nissin.

    In December, the Japanese government invested ¥1.87B ($13.1M) in local cellular agriculture company IntegriCulture, which claims to have grown cultivated chicken and duck via a tech platform that can bring down costs to under $3 per kg of meat by 2025, and under $1 soon after.

    But although the price aspect is important, safety is still crucial for consumers in Japan, which is why APAC-SCA recommends establishing a direct line of communication with regulators to convey information that can exhibit the safety potential of cultivated meat and seafood, which can be in the form of pre-market consultation services or a regulatory sandbox framework.

    “Communicating the safety of cultivated meat and seafood products has always been the key focus for the industry,” said APAC-SCA programme director Peter Yu. “The 2023 report released by the Food and Agriculture Organisation and the World Health Organisation concluded that many of the hazards identified in cultivated foods already exist in conventionally produced foods and livestock agriculture. Cultivated meat and seafood are safe for consumption if produced and handled well.”

    cultivated seafood
    Courtesy: Wildtype

    The report also suggests regulators and industry players can find common consensus on topics to support consistent approaches to safety assessments by participating in activities like the APAC Regulatory Coordination Forum. Likewise, regional collaboration between government agencies, academia and companies can help accelerate R&D efforts via resource and knowledge sharing.

    Developing “message maps” for awareness of the benefits of cultivated meat and seafood can help raise consumer confidence and trust too, and socialising international reports can increase public awareness and assure the safety of these products.

    “There is a great opportunity and incentive for close collaboration between the government and industry to engage consumers in the food safety dialogue for cultivated meat and seafood,” added Yu. “This will increase consumer confidence and drive widespread acceptance in the long run. Ensuring that cultivated meat and seafood is available as a complementary food option in Japan is vitally important for food security without environmental and ethical concerns associated with conventional meat production.”

    The post 42% of Japanese Consumers Open to Trying Cultivated Meat, But Safety Remains Key Concern appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • turtletree
    5 Mins Read

    Singaporean startup TurtleTree has become the first precision fermentation dairy company to earn a vegan certification, with its animal-free lactoferrin protein LF+ now sporting the Certified Vegan logo by Vegan Action.

    Called LF+, TurtleTree says its lactoferrin is the first precision-fermented dairy protein to be accredited as a vegan product globally, months after it earned self-affirmed GRAS status in the US.

    This also marks the first time Vegan Action – the most recognised vegan certification body in the US, with over 15,000 accredited products in its catalogue – has provided its stamp to a novel protein in the 24 years since its launch. The accreditation confirms that TurtleTree’s lactoferrin protein is indeed free from animal products, byproducts and testing.

    “As conscious consumers increasingly prioritise ethical choices, we aim to provide food and beverage brands with the unwavering confidence that our products align seamlessly with those evolving values,” said TurtleTree co-founder and CEO Fengru Lin.

    Why vegan certification became important for TurtleTree

    precision fermentation vegan
    Courtesy: TurtleTree

    TurtleTree said its vegan certification has “solidified its unwavering commitment” to animal welfare and meeting evolving consumer demands. While most precision fermentation products don’t involve any animals, their bioidentical nature and the genetic codes required in production can make interpretations complex, especially when adhering to standards originally designed for plant-based products, the startup explained.

    There is certainly a case for clarity here. A 2022 consumer acceptance study by German precision fermentation company Formo, Mercy for Animals, and the University of Bath revealed that respondents wondered how best to categorise animal-free dairy, and whether they’re vegan, plant-based and free from animal involvement at all, or if they should be considered ‘real’ dairy?

    “Preoccupation with broken rules of categorisation was a factor for many of the participants, and many called for regulatory bodies, labelling standards, and transparency in the production process to deliver clarity on these questions,” the authors wrote.

    TurtleTree called vegan certification a “hot-button issue”, explaining that regulatory approval demands extensive safety testing, and some companies choose quicker, cheaper animal studies and preclude products from being accredited as vegan. The startup aims to set a precedent to help create a standardised definition of veganism in the context of precision fermentation.

    Krissi Vandenberg, director of Vegan Action, said this sets a “clear benchmark” for the rest of the industry: “This certification demonstrates the tangible steps companies can take to validate and communicate their values to customers, underlining a collective commitment to ethical standards.”

    Irina Gerry, chief marketing officer of US-Australian precision fermentation company Change Foods and vice chair of the board of directors at industry association Precision Fermentation Alliance, told Green Queen that while vegan certification is a great way to demonstrate a company’s product satisfies strict ethical standards, all companies in the sector might not want to go down this path.

    Whether a food is vegan-friendly is separate from whether it should be labelled as vegan because it transcends just ethical factors. Until now, seeing a vegan product was a sure sign that it was free from dairy – and thus lactose – making it suitable for people with lactose intolerance, but with precision fermentation, the lines are more blurry. While TurtleTree’s dairy protein is lactose-free, that may not be the case for every producer in the space. Furthermore, for folks allergic to dairy proteins themselves, a vegan label may cause added confusion.

    “Given that to date, consumers tend to understand ‘vegan’ as ‘plant-based’, and therefore not expect to encounter a milk allergen, labelling milk protein made via fermentation as vegan could lead to confusion around allergenicity,” explains Gerry. So should all startups aim for vegan certification? “It depends on the company, the specific molecule, and the target consumer.”

    Disrupting the coveted lactoferrin market

    vegan lactoferrin
    Courtesy: TurtleTree

    The startup argues that being the only vegan lactoferrin on the market, LF+ will challenge the dominance of bovine lactoferrin. One of the main whey proteins found in human milk and bovine colostrum produced just after birth, it is also known as ‘first milk’. It’s a highly sought-after protein, as it takes at least 10,000 litres of milk to produce just 1kg of purified lactoferrin and currently retails for $750-$1,500 per kg.

    Due to its limited supply, lactoferrin is only used in a few essential foods and beverages like infant formula and supplements. But it is said to have many functional benefits, including antiviral, antibacterial, anti-carcinogenic, immunity-boosting, gut-strengthening and iron regulation properties. The latter is a major USP, with the protein earning its ‘pink gold’ moniker due to the colour derived from its rich iron content.

    One estimate predicts a 15.8% annual growth for the lactoferrin market, growing from $772.3M in 2023 to $3.3B in 2033. TurtleTree has claimed that its animal-free version will be more affordable and that it has managed to scale up production of the protein, which allows the company to alleviate “the global shortage of lactoferrin”, and attract new consumers previously unable to access the protein due to cost and supply barriers.

    The company has previously said its clients are interested in purchasing $500M worth of LF+ over the next five years. It claims its protein will be more affordable and that it has managed to scale up production to alleviate “the global shortage of lactoferrin”. This will help attract new consumers previously unable to access lactoferrin due to cost and supply barriers.

    Apart from infant formula, multivitamins and supplements, LF+ could be used in protein powders, functional beverages, meal replacements for the elderly, and animal-free dairy products. Vegan Action’s Certified Vegan logo now appears on the product’s packaging, validating its animal-free claims through a third party.

    “Producing milk proteins without farming animals is a big part of the value proposition of precision fermentation,” says Gerry, but she reiterated that whether every company would want to obtain such accreditation is a more nuanced matter. “I always look at it from the end consumer in mind. If a company is targeting a vegan audience, then obtaining vegan certification would be highly beneficial.”

    “However, it may not be needed if a company is targeting a broader set of consumers, especially if these consumers have varied reasons for seeking animal-free products. For some, it could be animal ethics, for others, it could be dairy allergen avoidance… climate or targeted nutrition needs.”

    The post TurtleTree Achieves First Vegan Certification for Precision-Fermented Dairy Proteins appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • new culture gras
    7 Mins Read

    US precision fermentation company New Culture has obtained what it claims is the world’s first self-affirmed GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) status for animal-free casein in the US, paving the way for its market entry with Nancy Silverton’s Pizzeria Mozza later this year.

    San Francisco startup New Culture has earned the first self-affirmed GRAS certification for precision-fermented casein in the US, marking a milestone for the animal-free dairy industry.

    This makes it the only precision-fermented casein producer allowed to sell casein as a food ingredient in the US. The company intends to notify the FDA of its self-GRAS determination “in the near future”, and will scale its manufacturing capacity to prepare for the first sales of its cheese later this year, starting with Nancy Silverton’s Los Angeles eatery, Pizzeria Mozza.

    new culture pizzeria mozza
    Courtesy: New Culture

    “Achieving GRAS status proves that animal inputs aren’t needed to produce casein protein and marks an essential step on our path toward commercialisation,” said New Culture co-founder and chief science officer Inja Radman, calling it a “testament to the hard-working and innovative team”.

    New Culture to debut at Pizzeria Mozza later this year

    Founded in 2018, New Culture’s first product is a precision-fermented mozzarella for pizza, which is said to melt, stretch, bubble and brown like conventional cheese and comprise a superior mouthfeel and texture to plant-based options.

    Casein is the main protein found in milk – making up 80% of the total protein content – and is responsible for emulsification attributes, which help prevent water and fat from separating and give the cheese its melty and stretchy properties. While many precision-fermented dairy companies work on whey, this protein “only makes limited cheeses” like ricotta and cream cheese, according to New Culture co-founder Matt Gibson. Casein, however, enables you to make any kind of cheese with traditional cheesemaking processes.

    new culture cheese
    Courtesy: New Culture

    To make its mozzarella, New Culture takes its powdered casein and adds “water, fat, a touch of sugar, vitamins, and minerals to match the profile” of conventional mozzarella as closely as possible, according to marketing director Priya Kumar. “The nutritional profile of our cheese is very similar to conventional, animal-based cheese. However, unlike conventional cheese, ours is free from cholesterol, lactose, and trace hormones and antibiotics because we don’t use any animal-derived ingredients,” she told Green Queen in August.

    The structural properties of whey can make it more difficult to produce and scale up in a cost-effective manner. But New Culture’s animal-free casein can produce cheese worth 25,000 pizzas per batch. Scaling up to these amounts will also reduce manufacturing costs by 80% and enable production capacity to reach price parity with conventional mozzarella in three years, when it predicts its annual casein volumes to reach more than 14 million pizzas’ worth of cheese.

    The company, which raised $25M in an oversubscribed Series A funding round in 2021, unveiled its precision-fermented mozzarella for a tasting at Pizzeria Mozza in May last year. “I’ve always been of the school of thinking that just because it’s a substitute doesn’t mean it needs to be anything less than spectacular,” Silverton said at the time. “When I tried New Culture cheese, I was surprised and excited by the integrity of the product and really felt it lived up to our standards.”

    Now, as New Culture continues to scale its production capacity, Pizzeria Mozza will be the first restaurant to offer its animal-free cheese on the menu.

    nancy silverton
    Chef Nancy Silverton; courtesy: New Culture

    Consumer interest and climate credentials

    There are about 30 precision fermentation companies working on dairy worldwide, and most of them – like Perfect DayRemilk and Imagindairy – are focused on whey proteins. New Culture is part of a handful that are working on casein, though – Aussie-American producer Change Foods, Austria’s Fermify, Indian startup Zero Cow Factory, and Paris-based Standing Ovation are also part of this space. California’s Nobell Foods, meanwhile, makes soy-derived casein using molecular farming, and New York-based Pureture produces a yeast-derived vegan casein from liquid fermentation.

    According to one estimate, the casein sector will be worth nearly $5B in 2033, growing by 6.3% annually from 2023. Animal-free versions of the protein are of growing importance for both their functional properties and environmental benefits. As mentioned above, casein is a key emulsifier that enables better textures for cheese – this is crucial, considering that 73% of Americans are unhappy with the texture of vegan cheese and want creamy products that taste and melt better.

    Likewise, a survey by New Culture last month revealed that four in five respondents – 80% of whom were meat-eaters – are willing to purchase animal-free cheese. And while early adopters are happy to pay $4 more per pizza with the company’s cheese, taste remains key, with 59% of respondents saying they’d avoid analogue foods if they didn’t taste as good.

    precision fermented casein
    Courtesy: New Culture

    And according to an independent life-cycle assessment (LCA) by Standing Ovation, precision-fermented casein needs up to 94% fewer greenhouse gas emissions compared to its conventional counterpart – although the LCA was done at pilot scale, and an industrial-scale analysis would provide a more rounded picture.

    The overall fermentation protein category has raked in nearly $4B in total investment, signalling positive interest from consumers and investors alike. In March 2023, a survey by Perfect Day, Cargill and the Hartman Group found that 77% of US adults are willing to try precision fermentation products once they understand its benefits. Similarly, Germany’s Formo teamed up with the University of Saskatchewan in May for a landmark study, which revealed that 79% of UK dairy consumers are seeking cheese produced from microbes.

    What New Culture learnt from its self-affirmed GRAS status

    Before New Culture, the only precision-fermented dairy companies that had some form of GRAS certification were working on whey. These include Perfect Day, Remilk, Imagindairy and TurtleTree – the former three have ‘no further questions’ letters from the FDA, while the latter has a self-affirmed status like New Culture and plans to file FDA approval this year.

    Self-affirmed GRAS certification doesn’t legally require FDA review – instead, companies only need to conduct a safety approval by a scientific panel, which can include both internal and external experts. This can be done without notifying the FDA or disclosing safety data publicly, which helps maintain confidentiality around proprietary information and trade secrets.

    It’s an easier and cheaper way to commercialise, as well as being much faster, given full FDA approval can take between six months to a year. But it does mean companies are making their own safety assessments independently from the FDA (while complying with its requirements).

    This is why many companies prefer to go through the GRAS notification process, which is much more rigorous and requires the submission of a host of comments, including both positive and negative reviews and studies of a company’s ingredients. If approved, the FDA sends the ‘no further questions’ letter, deeming the ingredient safe for sale. This is seen as a more transparent process with publicly available data and breeds both market and consumer confidence. And it’s why New Culture will embark on this path too.

    new culture casein
    Courtesy: New Culture

    Its self-affirmed GRAS status comes after it spoke to other companies who have gone through the process and reviewed their dossiers. There were four themes that emerged during New Culture’s research:

    1. The GRAS programme views safety in the context of use – how much of the ingredient are people going to eat? Will some eat lots more than others? Is it an addition or supplement to existing diets? “The answers to these questions are crucial in understanding the risk profile of the ingredient and, therefore, the safety of the ingredient,” the company wrote.
    2. Thinking holistically about the ingredient’s manufacturing process is vital. It’s not merely the inputs and outputs that matter, but the vessels and piping and surfaces that help transform the inputs into outputs,” explained New Culture. “Paying close attention to ‘contact surfaces’ is essential.”
    3. To be considered safe, a manufacturing process needs to be reproducible and consistent – the company can’t produce its casein just once, or have a production process that changes with each run. “It’s not enough to demonstrate the production of a clean ingredient one time – it must be demonstrated multiple times,” it said.
    4. You can learn a lot from the other companies who have undergone the GRAS process, with such “best-in-class examples for industry-standard ingredients” helping New Culture prepare for its own process: “By scouring those companies’ dossiers, it was possible to get a sense for the sort of evidence that demonstrates food safety.”

    “We are redefining the boundaries of what’s possible in dairy in a way that isn’t being done anywhere else,” Radman said in August. Now, New Culture is hoping to change the pizza world with its casein after what is a landmark announcement for precision fermentation.

    It comes a week after Nestlé, the world’s largest food company, also delved into the technology with its first precision-fermentation-derived whey protein powder under the Orgain brand.

    The post New Culture Earns ‘World’s First’ Self-Affirmed GRAS Status for Precision-Fermented Casein appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • future food quick bites
    7 Mins Read

    In our weekly column, we round up the latest news and developments in the alternative protein and sustainable food industry. This week, Future Food Quick Bites covers Dr. Praeger’s new veggie-forward offerings, Applewood Vegan’s reformulated cheese, and a landmark legal ruling for veganism in Denmark.

    New products and launches

    In Canada, Danone has launched a Silk Greek yoghurt made from locally sourced pea protein in vanilla and key lime flavours. The new products contain 12g of protein per 175g pack.

    silk greek yogurt
    Courtesy: Danone

    Championing the same ingredient, fellow Canadian manufacturer Louis Dreyfus has announced the construction of a pea protein isolate production plant for its Plant Proteins business at the site of its existing industrial complex in Yorkton, Saskatchewan

    Protein Industries Canada, meanwhile, has partnered with Konscious Foods, Avena Foods and Canadian Pacifico Seaweeds to improve the nutritional credentials of existing vegan seafood products and develop new offerings.

    In the US, Plant-based meat giant Impossible Foods will soon begin serving its new beef hot dogs to the Blue Devils basketball team and dining halls on Duke University’s campuses.

    Next Level Burger and its now subsidiary Veggie Grill have launched a new limited-edition Classic Steak sandwich with Meati’s mycelium meat.

    Mycelium bacon producer MyForest Foods has expanded its flagship MyBacon into 57 Whole Foods stores in the northeast, which comes on the heels of a listing at MOM’s Organic Market. It means the product is available in over 350 locations across eight states.

    dr praeger's veggie fries
    Courtesy: Dr. Praeger’s

    Dr. Praeger’s is celebrating its 30th anniversary with two new ranges spotlighting vegetables: Crunchy Burgers and Veggie Fries. The former is available in Southwestern Sweet Potato and Cauliflower variants, made with six vegetables in a gluten-free rice coating, while the latter is offered in California and Cauliflower Broccoli options.

    In Israel, bioprinting startup Steakholder Foods has partnered with tofu producer Wyler Farms to use industrial-scale 3D printing tech to make plant-based steaks, with the former’s printer set to be installed at the latter’s facility between Q4 2024 and Q1 2025.

    There could be an all-veggie KFC in India’s religious city of Ayodhya, where tourism is exploding after the unveiling of the Ram Mandir last month, with a local government official indicating the city would allow KFC to set up a fully vegetarian location, as it has done with Pizza Hut and Domino’s.

    German brand ChoViva‘s cocoa-free chocolate is part of private-label products by retail giant Rewe and its subsidiary Penny, with the innovations now available in select stores.

    Barcelona-based plant-based butchery chain El Vegans has opened a new branch in Málaga, a first-of-its-kind butcher in the southern Spanish cities.

    In the UK, Applewood Vegan has reformulated its plant-based smoked cheese ahead of its fifth anniversary, with the new recipe rendering a “creamier” product that better replicates conventional cheese.

    swiss airlines vegan meal
    Courtesy: Swiss International Air Lines

    And if you’re flying business on Swiss International Air Lines, you can now get a vegan pumpkin and chestnut goulash with spaetzli (egg noodles) dish, made in collaboration with local plant-based egg producer EggField and Zürich vegetarian eatery Hiltl.

    Funding and finance news

    The US Department of Defense has announced a new funding opportunity for food tech companies to apply for biomanufacturing grants worth up to $2M under the new Distributed Bioindustrial Manufacturing Investment Program.

    Netherlands’ Future Food Fund II has closed with a total of €40M, with the European Investment Fund investing €20M in the final close. It has already invested in precision fermentation and cultivated meat businesses like EV Biotech and Extracellular, respectively.

    Austrian 3D-printed seafood producer Revo Foods is crowdfunding, offering a discounted valuation until Sunday, February 18. The startup has already raised €850,000 of its €1.5M goal.

    3d printed salmon
    Courtesy: Revo Foods

    Ontario-based vegan ramen company Borealis Foods – which counts Gordon Ramsay as brand ambassador and shareholder – has commenced trading on the US NASDAQ exchange under the ticker ‘BRLS’.

    US vegan shrimp producer New Wave Foods has ceased operations, with its assets now set to be liquidated and distributed after the company was unable to pay its debts in full.

    In similarly sad news, fellow US plant-based seafood company Ordinary Seafood has wound down its operations and let go of its staff, with founder and CEO Anton Pluschke blaming the bleak funding landscape for food tech.

    Meanwhile, after closing half of its UK stores last year, Lewis Hamilton-backed vegan fast-food chain Neat Burger has rebranded to Neat, dropping the latter word as it diversifies its offerings and prioritises health-focused options.

    neat burger
    Courtesy: Neat

    In New Zealand, Bruce Craig, owner of the county’s rights to Aussie vegan fast-food chain Lord of the Fries, has put the company up for sale for $1.2M after experiencing sales drops post-pandemic.

    Research and manufacturing developments

    Chicago-based Believer Meats has expanded its leadership team, appointing Heather Hudson as chief product and growth officer, Frida Grynspan as chief science officer, and Marc Shelley as chief legal officer. The company expects its commercial-scale facility in Wilson, North Carolina to be operational later this year.

    Danone has completed the conversion of its dairy-based yoghurt plant in Villecomtal-sur-Arros, France to oat milk production for Alpro, in a €43M move that will see workers retain their jobs. It will be capable of producing 100,000 litres of oat milk daily, eventually rising to 300,000 litres.

    Israeli startup ProFuse Technology has launched non-GM bovine cell lines optimised for muscle growth, demonstrating high efficiency in proliferation and differentiation and targeting cultivated meat manufacturers.

    Fellow Israeli company Redefine Meat has revealed the technology and science behind its 3D-printed plant-based meat products in a new paper published in the Frontiers journal, focused on its tissue engineering approach.

    redefine meat
    Courtesy: Redefine Meat

    A report by the European Scientific Advisory Board on Climate Change has advised that funding should be redirected from animal agriculture towards “lower-emitting products and activities”. Currently, farmers in the EU receive 50% of their income directly through government subsidies.

    A new interdisciplinary study will assess the societal impact of cultivated meat, including production costs, commercialisation, safety and regulation. Funded by the British Academy, the Royal Academy of Engineering and the Royal Society with support from the Leverhulme Trust, the research has been selected for an APEX award.

    In New York, UPSIDE Foods hosted an exclusive tasting for its cultivated chicken, which received a rousing endorsement from TED head Chris Anderson, who also took a shot at a New York Times piece targeting the industry.

    Policy progress and awards

    With Plant Based Universities launching in the Netherlands, over 200 Dutch academics have backed calls from students at several universities to transition towards fully plant-based catering. Total signatories – including academics, healthcare professionals, politicians and other public figures – number 1,200.

    In Denmark, a lower court in the city of Hjorring has recognised veganism as a protected belief under Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights, in a case that sparked from a school denying a kindergarten child the right to plant-based meals and refusing to allow her to bring a packed lunch too.

    hungry planet
    Courtesy: Hungry Planet

    Plant-based meat brand Hungry Planet has been nominated for Prince William’s Earthshot Prize, which added vegan experts to judge its 2024 awards, to be announced in November.

    French whole-cut plant-based meat maker Umiami has achieved B Corp certification, ahead of inaugurating its factory in Alsace, eastern France later this year.

    Finally, McDonald’s says it has reached its 2025 goal of 100% cage-free eggs ahead of time, with all locations in the US now featuring these eggs.

    Check out last week’s Future Food Quick Bites.

    The post Future Food Quick Bites: Vegan Earthshot Prize, Dr. Praeger’s Turns 30 & A Neat Rebrand appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • marbled steak
    7 Mins Read

    As more and more companies focus on whole-cut plant-based meats, some are relying on fat to produce highly desired marbled textures for consumers – could it be the new ‘holy grail’ for vegan steak?

    Last year, scientists at Texas A&M College of Agriculture and Life Sciences explored how people eat and chew their food, with the goal of discovering what they really wanted in terms of mouthfeel. Dividing them into chewers, crunchers, smooshers and suckers, the researchers found vast differences in texture preferences among Americans.

    They then dove into burgers to find out what the perfect burger for all kinds of eaters could be. Chewers didn’t want a soggy bun, crunchers resented overly dry or chewy burgers, smooshers didn’t care for any gristle, and suckers wanted a burger that’s seasoned before it’s cooked. The distinct tastes are perhaps why it was surprising that when it came to steak, there was a common aspect favoured by all eaters: marbling.

    Even for different reasons – the ageing process produces big gaps among mouth behaviours – higher-marbled steaks were preferred by all respondents. And it speaks to a wider issue in the plant-based meat industry, where texture is highly sought-after. Whole cuts have long been touted as the ‘holy grail’ of meat analogues, but with a host of startups now making these products, we may need to look at what it is that makes these cuts so desirable.

    Plant-based meat’s texture is important, but marbling is tough

    plant based consumer survey
    Courtesy: V-Label

    In marbled products like steak, the fat melts into the meat as it cooks, which results in a juicy, tender mouthfeel. Keying into texture is extremely important for plant-based meat brands, given that in the US alone, texture is the aspect of vegan food consumers dislike the most. In the UK, 51% of people say taste/texture is the biggest factor driving them away from meat alternatives.

    Globally, too, plant-based meat’s texture is as important as their conventional counterparts for 75% of consumers, but only about 60% are actually satisfied with the former. “Consumers want a texture and mouthfeel that’s close to meat,” Shannon Coco, strategic marketing director at Kerry, told FoodNavigator last year. “Without this, the overall experience will be disappointing.”

    But creating heterogenous products like marbled meat is a complex process, with companies facing difficulties “creating solid fat differentiated from protein and with a melting temperature gradient above room temperature”, as explained by the Good Food Institute.

    Juicy Marbles’ whole-cut filet mignon

    plant based whole cut steak
    Courtesy: Juicy Marbles

    So what do you do? Some are working on specific technologies to overcome this hurdle. When Slovenia’s Juicy Marbles launched its filet mignon in 2022, it grabbed headlines across the world for its trademark marbled texture, which is created with its patent-pending, 3D-assembled ‘reverse grinder’ technology.

    “Our business is based around the concept of protein texture – this is the defining factor that draws people to steak, when compared to a cheaper cut,” the startup told TechCrunch in 2021. “In the plant-based meat vertical, there has not been as much innovation in the whole-cuts space, and no one has come close to inventing a steak that resembles anything high-end.”

    Using a grinder it calls the Meat-O-Matic 9000, plant protein fibres are layered on top of each other to mimic animal muscle fibres, with deposits of hardened sunflower oil adding a realistic fat-marbling mouthfeel. But if you go by anecdotal evidence, for many, Juicy Marbles’ steak resembles more of a brisket, braised beef or even pulled pork – demonstrating the challenge plant-based meat producers face in satisfying consumers’ textural preferences.

    Nourish Ingredients’ precision-fermented fat

    nourish ingredients
    Courtesy: Nourish Ingredients

    So, the key is fat – which is exactly what some companies are trying to innovate with. At SXSW Sydney in October, Australian startup Nourish Ingredients unveiled a “breakthrough fat” called Tastilux, which is designed to help plant proteins deliver the same taste, smell and experience as conventional meat. The proprietary fat relies on naturally occurring lipids scaled through precision fermentation, and enables similar cooking reactions when used in plant-based chicken, beef, pork and other alternatives.

    “Tastilux represents a quantum leap in making plant-based meats live up to the rich, fatty taste and cooking performance consumers want and love,” said Nourish Ingredients founder and CEO James Petrie. “We saw an opportunity to revolutionise plant proteins by focusing on the power of fat. Most alternative fats simply can’t replicate the rich, authentic flavour of cooked meat.”

    He explained: “So rather than take a plant-based approach, we analysed the most flavourful animal fats in their uncooked state. Then identified where we could find these in nature, without the animal. By fermenting only the most potent fats, we’re able to recreate the authentic meat experience.”

    Swiss scientist’s pea protein beef

    marbling meat
    Courtesy: ETH Zürich

    In 2022, Swiss material scientist Martin Hoffmann developed technology to create marbled plant-based meat, using a combination of fats and pea protein to make innovative alternatives to meat dishes like steak. He processed the pea protein with biochemical engineering techniques, turning it into a plant ‘dough’ that is pushed through a proprietary attachment and combined with other ingredients like fat.

    The quantity of the oil – added as an emulsion – could be tweaked to ensure flavour-comparable as well as health-forward alternatives to beef. “You have to imitate something highly irregular,” Hofmann said. “Because when we look at one half of a steak, it tells us nothing about what the other half looks like.”

    At the time, he predicted the technique would be market-ready within one year, with his technology assisting B2B customers in developing more realistic meat alternatives to persuade “people to give up cheap, factory-farmed meat”. So far, though, this tech is still in the development stage.

    Project Eaden’s fibre-forward tech

    plant based whole cut meat
    Courtesy: Project Eaden

    Meanwhile, German food tech startup Project Eaden has also been banking on its technological prowess for its vegan steak, with a novel bio-fibre tech that’s similar to fibre-spinning for synthetic fibre, which is used across textile, aviation and automotive industries, among others.

    Project Eaden is using the same technology for meat – and claims it’s highly scalable and affordable. It explains that these fibres can be designed with precision to meet technical requirements like elasticity, water-binding ability and strength. The ultra-thin fibres are bundled into strands replicating conventional muscle tissues and then blended with vegetable fats for a near-identical marbled plant-based steak.

    “Both plant and muscle fibres are versatile building blocks with fascinating material properties, which is why so many of today’s high-tech materials are natural fibre-inspired,” said co-founder David Schmelzeisen. “For example, we use carbon fibre for rockets and satellites, and biomaterial-based implants for humans. Now, for the first time, we’re replicating meat, fibre by fibre, using proven and easily scalable textile industry technologies.” The company planned to go to market at the end of last year, but that hasn’t happened yet.

    Planeteers and Handtmann’s novel solution

    plant based meat marbling
    Courtesy: Planeteers/Handtmann

    Most recently, German companies Planeteers and Handtmann teamed up to provide a way for plant-based manufacturers to develop meat analogues that feature not just marbling or fat layers, but also an authentic, fine fibrous structure.

    Producers can merge a newly developed attachment for Handtmann’s filling and portioning systems with system solutions from Planteneers’ fiildMeat and fiildTex series. The latter is the basis for these meat and fat alternatives to steak, filet strips and bacon, which are produced with a flexible coextrusion system.

    Manufacturers can adjust the size and shape and define the fat layers of the final products based on consumer needs. And depending on the fat ratio and the machine setting, asymmetrical fat marbling is possible. Plus, with a throughput of over a ton per hour, they can churn out large quantities of steak alternatives and meet the demands of larger trade partners.

    Fat is crucial for marbled vegan steak

    lypid fat
    Source: Lypid

    These are just a few examples of what companies are doing to meet consumer demands for texture and mouthfeel. Swedish startup Melt&Marble is leveraging precision fermentation to make realistic animal-free fats, while California’s Yali Bio uses the same tech to engineer alternatives to animal and plant-based lipids and fats for plant-based analogues, including meat.

    Similarly, San Francisco-based Lypid has created a proprietary PhytoFat for plant-based meat, and is now launching meatballs to the US market. Sweden’s Mycorena makes fermented fungi-based fat to replace animal fats, while Barcelona’s Cubiq Foods is developing omega-3 fats for alternative protein. Hong Kong-based OmniFoods makes a vegan OmniNano fat to mimic the juiciness of conventional meat, and AI-led startup Shiru‘s OleoPro plant fat is geared at alt-protein applications.

    And outside vegan applications, Silicon Valley’s Mission Barns is making cultivated animal fat, Dutch startup Upstream Foods makes cell-cultured salmon fat, while Singapore’s ImpacFat makes cultivated fish fat.

    There’s a lot going on in the vegan marbled steak world, but the importance of fat is growing by the day. Can somebody claim the holy grail?

    The post Is Marbling the ‘Holy Grail’ for Plant-Based Steak? appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.

  • california cultured
    5 Mins Read

    US startup California Cultured will see its cell-based cocoa incorporated in products by Japanese chocolate giant Meiji, with a 10-year commercial partnership for the former’s Flavanol Cocoa Powder.

    West Sacramento-based food tech company California Cultured has linked up with Meiji, Japan’s largest chocolate company, which will see the startup’s cell-cultured cocoa products appear in packaged goods by the latter.

    The partnership is headlined by a 10-year-long deal for the supply of California Cultured’s Flavanol Cocoa Powder to Meiji as part of a co-branded collaboration. “There is a progressively growing supply gap in the cocoa industry. This is the beginning of the future of chocolate,” said California Cultured founder and CEO Alan Perlstein. “It marks the first time cell-cultured chocolate will enter any market worldwide.”

    Why California Cultured is making cell-based chocolate

    cell based chocolate
    Chocolates made with the company’s cocoa powder; courtesy: California Cultured

    Founded in 2020, California Cultured is one of the only producers (alongside Israel’s Celleste Bio and Finnish giant Fazer) working on cell-based chocolate. The company collects samples from a cocoa plant with ideal organoleptic properties and harvests its cells, which undergo growth in fermentation tanks that mimic the conditions of rainforests where cocoa thrives. Within three to four days, the cells are ready to be harvested, fermented and roasted.

    “With our scalable technology, we’re positioned to excel and dominate in the field of plant-based cellular agriculture, where we pioneer the creation and cultivation of cells to redefine how we grow and produce innovative, sustainable products,” explained Perlstein. “Plant cell culture has a far smaller GHG footprint than other types of cell technologies.”

    Speaking of footprints, that is a key reason why innovations like cell-cultured cocoa are key: dark chocolate is second only to beef when it comes to the top GHG-emitting foods. Meanwhile, cocoa beans have one of the highest carbon opportunity costs (the amount of carbon lost from native vegetation and soils to produce food).

    And partly due to the widespread use of palm oil, the chocolate industry is also associated with mass deforestation – so much so that the EU banned imported cocoa and chocolate linked to deforestation in June last year. Additionally, scientists have warned that cocoa trees are threatened – and a third of them could die out by 2050 – which could lead to a global chocolate shortage.

    The industry has been a blight on human rights too, with Indigenous communities losing their lands and workers exploited with poor conditions and pay. There are implications of child slavery as well, with the US government sued in August to block imports of cocoa harvested by children in West Africa, which has been used by the likes of Hershey’s, Mars and Nestlé.

    California Cultured claims its process of developing sustainable cocoa in fermentation tanks is a climate-resilient approach to chocolate-making that addresses deforestation and labour exploitation in the industry. This is what sparked its collaboration with Meiji.

    “Meiji came to us because unpredictable weather patterns – including heavy rainfall – have disrupted cacao cultivation, leading to a consecutive year of supply shortages,” California Cultured’s head of strategy Steve Stearns told Green Queen. “This scarcity has driven futures prices to unprecedented levels, reflecting the strain on supply and demand dynamics within the chocolate industry.”

    Perlstein added: “We need to build a resilient, superior future for chocolate. This partnership is the first step in achieving this.”

    Seeking regulatory approval for a targeted late 2024 launch

    california cultured meiji
    The company’s Flavanol Cocoa Powder; courtesy: California Cultured

    California Cultured, which raised $4M in a funding round in 2021, is targeting products in the nutraceutical, chocolate, and better-for-you snacks markets with the Meiji deal. “Meiji’s collaboration with California Cultured involves the seamless integration of the startup’s cocoa powder, cultivated from cells rather than traditional cocoa beans, into an array of confectionery and wellness products tailored for both the US and Japanese markets,” explained Stearns.

    “This comprehensive product line encompasses chocolates, truffles, and wellness-enhancing chocolate products designed for consumer use,” he added. The company is building its manufacturing both internally and externally based on proprietary tech developed in-house.

    In terms of price, Stearn revealed that the first products with Meiji will be “very competitive with high-value nutritional products on the market” in the aforementioned categories. “Gaining traction with customers like Meiji will help us bring down our operating costs rapidly,” he added. The company later plans to release chocolate callets as part of the Meiji collaboration too.

    Cellular agriculture versus fermented plants

    As a cellular agriculture company, it will also need approval from food safety regulators in the countries it plans to sell in. California Cultured has already begun the process to earn a GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) certification from the US FDA, and Stearn confirmed that the producers expect to release the Flavanol Cocoa Powder – a food that has been found to reduce the risk of major cardiovascular disease by 16% and cardiovascular deaths by 27% – in the country in late 2024.

    There has been a deluge of activity in the sustainable chocolate space recently, with many companies focusing on alternatives to cocoa and chocolate – much like plant-based analogues to meat or dairy. These include Planet A Foods (ChoViva), Voyage Foods, Foreverland and WNWN Food Labs. “Alternative chocolate companies are using alternatives like shea butter and carob, which gives a waxy undesirable texture,” said Stearn. “During chocolate’s history, consumers have rejected carob chocolate on several occasions.”

    He added: “California Cultured is producing real chocolate and cocoa, which gives us a distinct advantage in taste and texture. From a marketing perspective, these products can not be labelled chocolate, which can harm customer acceptance.”

    It will be interesting to see how consumers perceive cell-based products like California Cultured’s cocoa flavanol.

    The post California Cultured Joins Forces with Japanese Chocolate Giant Meiji for Cell-Based Cocoa Products appeared first on Green Queen.

    This post was originally published on Green Queen.