This post was originally published on American Jewish World Service – AJWS.
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WASHINGTON, D.C. — Today, 18 organizations with decades of experience tackling injustice and inequities in Haiti joined in calling on the Biden Administration to address human rights concerns regarding the Multinational Security Support Mission (MSS). In an open letter to the U.S. Department of State, the group called on the U.S. as lead funder and …
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Haiti is experiencing crisis and displacement, but the population welcomes international peacekeeping troops warily.
This content originally appeared on The Progressive — A voice for peace, social justice, and the common good and was authored by Jeff Abbott.This post was originally published on Radio Free.
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The Haiti/Americas Team of the Black Alliance for Peace rebukes the US Black “misleadership” class for its support of the latest US invasion and occupation of Haiti. We condemn the participation of this class in discussions with the US security state and its promotion of imperialist foreign policy objectives aimed at undermining Haitian sovereignty and dignity.
On March 29, 2024, US Deputy National Security Advisor Jon Finer led a meeting on Haiti policy with a selected group of “leaders of U.S.-based Black civil rights groups.” The White House’s Readout lists the participants as Reverend Al Sharpton of the National Action Network, Ron Daniels of the Institute of the Black World (IBW21), Marc Morial, President of the National Urban League, Derrick Johnson, President of the NAACP, and Jocelyn McCalla, Senior Policy Advisor for the Haitian-American Foundation for Democracy. Why would the U.S. National Security office sponsor a meeting about Haiti with these groups? The readout claims the U.S. is committed to “ensuring a better future for Haiti.” But the most significant aspect of the meeting was the need, according to the White House, to rally support for “the UN-authorized Multinational Security Support (MSS) mission to Haiti and lifting up Haitian-led solutions to the political impasse.”
It seems that these Black misleaders huddling around the latrine of white power were given their marching orders to manufacture Black consent for continued US occupation and oppression of Haiti. Since that meeting, there has been a ramping up of US Black voices supposedly speaking on behalf of Haiti and Haitians. From Jesse Jackson to Al Sharpton, the main goal seems to be to rally the US Black community to support US foreign policy objectives, using Haiti as staging ground.
Ron Daniels of IBW21 has been the most egregious, using the crisis in Haiti to raise funds for his organization, while propagating vile stereotypes about Haitian society and supporting US imperialism. In his recent “Haiti on Fire” articles, Daniels describes the country as a “virtual failed state” and a “narco-state” controlled by “vicious gangs,” calling for the Core Group to take the lead in Haiti, and claiming that only a US-ordered, Kenya-led mercenary mission can solve Haiti’s problems.
By intent or ignorance, Daniels does not once mention the role of the US, France, and Canada in fomenting the crisis in Haiti, portraying it instead as a recent, self-inflicted problem caused by gangs and a few elites. Daniels does not acknowledge that this latest racist western media fascination with “gangs” only began in 2022 as the US was trying to keep its puppet Prime Minister, Ariel Henry, in power. What is most disturbing is that Daniels accepts that the Core Group, the foreign occupying force in Haiti, has legitimacy and has the right to take rule over Haiti. Never mind that Haitian people see the Core Group as a criminal, colonial entity. Daniels also celebrates the US-installed “Presidential Council” in Haiti, stating that this will lead to a “people-based democracy.” Someone should remind Daniels that there is no democracy under occupation.
But we know that it was the US and Core Group – under the cover of pliant misleaders of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) – that handpicked the Haitian participants in the Presidential Council. We also know that all participants in this Council had to first agree to this illegal foreign military invasion of Haiti. In effect, Daniels is not only calling on the same white supremacist arsonists to put out the fire that they themselves lit in Haiti, he also supports another US-led military invasion and occupation of Haiti!
BAP calls on those who support Haiti to not fall for the language of “solidarity” with Haiti when these Black hucksters of western hegemony are using their platform and the language of “brotherhood” and “sisterhood, and a cynical co-optation of “Pan-Africanism” to help US imperialism snuff out Haitian sovereignty. We must remember that the crisis in Haiti is a crisis of imperialism.
Ron Daniels and the IBW21, as well as these other Black misleaders, should be condemned for supporting US imperial policy against the First Black Republic in the modern world. These selected “Leaders of Civil Rights Groups” would do well to know that they are just the third group of Black faces that the US is instrumentalizing, to invade Haiti, following the pattern set by the CARICOM countries and Kenya (which the U.S. is bribing with $300 million to pretend to lead this disastrous mission). Are they wondering why the US, France, or Canada are refusing to lead the mission, or why they are only now involving them in the discussion? As we have said of the Kenyan government and the CARICOM governments providing armed mercenaries to kill Haitian people, this is Blackface imperialism.
We would also like to point out to these Black “leaders” that this planned invasion of Haiti, though heralded as a “UN” mission, is actually not. It has the sanction of the UN Security Council, but the UN did not want to take responsibility for the mission because it would need to apply too much “robust use of force” on Haitian people.
The Black Alliance for Peace continues to denounce US imperialism. But we especially condemn the Black faces of imperialism. We call on all those committed to a world without colonies to reject the Black faces of empire and their lies. Disband the Core Group! End the BINUH occupation! Stop all efforts to impose a new invasion on Haiti!
Dump the Imperialists in Blackface! Solidarity with the resistance! Long live a free Haiti!
The post Condemning US Black (Mis)Leaders for their Support of US Military Intervention and Occupation of Haiti first appeared on Dissident Voice.This post was originally published on Dissident Voice.
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The Haiti/Americas Team of the Black Alliance for Peace rebukes the US Black “misleadership” class for its support of the latest US invasion and occupation of Haiti. We condemn the participation of this class in discussions with the US security state and its promotion of imperialist foreign policy objectives aimed at undermining Haitian sovereignty and dignity.
On March 29, 2024, US Deputy National Security Advisor Jon Finer led a meeting on Haiti policy with a selected group of “leaders of U.S.-based Black civil rights groups.” The White House’s Readout lists the participants as Reverend Al Sharpton of the National Action Network, Ron Daniels of the Institute of the Black World (IBW21), Marc Morial, President of the National Urban League, Derrick Johnson, President of the NAACP, and Jocelyn McCalla, Senior Policy Advisor for the Haitian-American Foundation for Democracy. Why would the U.S. National Security office sponsor a meeting about Haiti with these groups? The readout claims the U.S. is committed to “ensuring a better future for Haiti.” But the most significant aspect of the meeting was the need, according to the White House, to rally support for “the UN-authorized Multinational Security Support (MSS) mission to Haiti and lifting up Haitian-led solutions to the political impasse.”
It seems that these Black misleaders huddling around the latrine of white power were given their marching orders to manufacture Black consent for continued US occupation and oppression of Haiti. Since that meeting, there has been a ramping up of US Black voices supposedly speaking on behalf of Haiti and Haitians. From Jesse Jackson to Al Sharpton, the main goal seems to be to rally the US Black community to support US foreign policy objectives, using Haiti as staging ground.
Ron Daniels of IBW21 has been the most egregious, using the crisis in Haiti to raise funds for his organization, while propagating vile stereotypes about Haitian society and supporting US imperialism. In his recent “Haiti on Fire” articles, Daniels describes the country as a “virtual failed state” and a “narco-state” controlled by “vicious gangs,” calling for the Core Group to take the lead in Haiti, and claiming that only a US-ordered, Kenya-led mercenary mission can solve Haiti’s problems.
By intent or ignorance, Daniels does not once mention the role of the US, France, and Canada in fomenting the crisis in Haiti, portraying it instead as a recent, self-inflicted problem caused by gangs and a few elites. Daniels does not acknowledge that this latest racist western media fascination with “gangs” only began in 2022 as the US was trying to keep its puppet Prime Minister, Ariel Henry, in power. What is most disturbing is that Daniels accepts that the Core Group, the foreign occupying force in Haiti, has legitimacy and has the right to take rule over Haiti. Never mind that Haitian people see the Core Group as a criminal, colonial entity. Daniels also celebrates the US-installed “Presidential Council” in Haiti, stating that this will lead to a “people-based democracy.” Someone should remind Daniels that there is no democracy under occupation.
But we know that it was the US and Core Group – under the cover of pliant misleaders of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) – that handpicked the Haitian participants in the Presidential Council. We also know that all participants in this Council had to first agree to this illegal foreign military invasion of Haiti. In effect, Daniels is not only calling on the same white supremacist arsonists to put out the fire that they themselves lit in Haiti, he also supports another US-led military invasion and occupation of Haiti!
BAP calls on those who support Haiti to not fall for the language of “solidarity” with Haiti when these Black hucksters of hegemony are using their platform and the language of “brotherhood” and “sisterhood, and a cynical co-optation of “Pan-Africanism” to help US imperialism snuff out Haitian sovereignty. We must remember that the crisis in Haiti is a crisis of imperialism.
Ron Daniels and the IBW21, as well as these other Black misleaders, should be condemned for supporting US imperial policy against the First Black Republic in the modern world. These selected “Leaders of Civil Rights Groups” would do well to know that they are just the third group of Black faces that the US is instrumentalizing, to invade Haiti, following the pattern set by the CARICOM countries and Kenya (which the U.S. is bribing with $300,000 to pretend to lead this disastrous mission). Are they wondering why the US, France, or Canada are refusing to lead the mission, or why they are only now involving them in the discussion? As we have said of the Kenyan government and the CARICOM governments providing armed mercenaries to kill Haitian people, this is Blackface imperialism.
We would also like to point out to these Black “leaders” that this planned invasion of Haiti, though heralded as a “UN” mission, is actually not. It has the sanction of the UN Security Council, but the UN did not want to take responsibility for the mission because it would need to apply too much “robust use of force” on Haitian people.
The Black Alliance for Peace continues to denounce US imperialism. But we especially condemn the Black faces of imperialism. We call on all those committed to a world without colonies to reject the Black faces of empire and their lies. Disband the Core Group! End the BINUH occupation! Stop all efforts to impose a new invasion on Haiti!
Dump the Imperialists in Blackface! Solidarity with the resistance! Long live a free Haiti!
The post Black Alliance for Peace Condemns US Black (Mis)Leaders for their Support of US Military Intervention and Occupation of Haiti first appeared on Dissident Voice.This post was originally published on Dissident Voice.
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This content originally appeared on Human Rights Watch and was authored by Human Rights Watch.This post was originally published on Radio Free.
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At the 55th Human Rights Council session, 22 civil society organisations share reflections on key outcomes and highlight gaps in addressing crucial issues and situations [see: https://humanrightsdefenders.blog/2024/02/26/human-rights-defenders-issues-at-the-55th-session-of-the-human-rights-council/]:
The failure of States to pay their membership dues to the United Nations in full and in time, and the practice of conditioning funding on unilateral political goals is causing a financial liquidity crisis for the organisation, the impacts of which are felt by victims and survivors of human rights violations and abuses. … Without the resources needed, the outcomes of this session can’t be implemented. The credibility of HRC is at stake.
We welcome the adoption of three resolutions calling for the implementation of effective accountability measures to ensure justice for atrocity crimes committed in the context of Israel‘s decades long colonial apartheid imposed over the Palestinian people, and for the realisation of the Palestinian people’s right to self-determination. Special Procedures expressed their profound concern about “the support of certain governments for Israel’s strategy of warfare against the besieged population of Gaza, and the failure of the international system to mobilise to prevent genocide” and called on States to implement an “arms embargo on Israel, heightened by the International Court of Justice’s ruling […] that there is a plausible risk of genocide in Gaza […].” This session, the Special Rapporteur on the OPT concluded that the actions of Israel in Gaza meet the legal qualifications of genocide.
We deplore the double standards in applying international law and the failure of certain States to vote in favor of ending impunity. This undermines the integrity of the UN human rights framework, the legitimacy of this institution, and the credibility of those States. From Palestine, to Ukraine, to Myanmar, to Sudan, to Sri Lanka, resolving grave human rights violations requires States to address root causes, applying human rights norms in a principled and consistent way. The Council has a prevention mandate and UN Member States have a legal and moral duty to prevent and ensure accountability and non-recurrence for atrocity crimes, wherever they occur.
We want to highlight and specifically welcome the adoption of the first ever resolution on combating discrimination, violence and harmful practices intersex persons. The resolution builds on growing support in the Council on this topic and responds to several calls by the global coalition of intersex-led organisations. The resolution takes important steps in recognising that discrimination, violence and harmful practices based on innate variations of sex characteristics, such as medically unnecessary interventions, takes place in all regions of the world. We welcome that the resolution calls for States to take measures to protect the human rights of this population and calls for an OHCHR report and a panel discussion to address challenges and discuss good practices in protecting the human rights of intersex persons.
We welcome the renewal of the mandate of the Independent Expert on the enjoyment of human rights by persons with albinism. As attested by human rights defenders with albinism, the mandate played an invaluable role by shedding light on human rights violations against persons with albinism through ground breaking research, country visits, and human rights training, and ensuring that defenders with albinism are consulted and take part in the decision-making. The organisations also welcomed the inclusion of language reflecting the important role played by “organizations of persons with albinism and their families”, and the reference to the role of States in collaboration with the World Health Organization, “to take effective measures to address the health-related effects of climate change on persons with albinism with a view to realizing their right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, particularly regarding the alarming incidence of skin cancer in this population, and to implement the recommendations of the report of the Independent Expert in this regard”.
We welcome the adoption of the resolution on the renewal of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment. We also welcome the update of the title of the mandate acknowledging the recognition of this right by the Human Rights Council in its resolution 48/13 on 8 October 2021 and the General Assembly resolution 76/300 on 28 July 2022. We also welcome the inclusion of gender-specific language in the text, and we call on the Special Rapporteur to devote a careful attention to the protection of environmental human rights defenders for their strong contribution to the realisation of the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment, as called for by several States. We also welcome that the Council appointed for the first time a woman from the global south to fulfill this mandate, and we welcome the nomination of another woman as Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change.
We welcome the resolution on countering disinformation, which addresses new issues whilst once again rejecting censorship and reaffirming the ‘essential role’ that the right to freedom of expression plays in countering disinformation. We welcome the specific focus on girls – besides women – as well as risks associated with artificial intelligence, gender-based violence, and electoral processes. We urge States to follow the approach of the resolution and to combat disinformation through holistic, positive measures, including by ensuring a diverse, free and independent media environment, protecting journalists and media workers, and implementing comprehensive right to information laws. Importantly, we also urge States to ensure that they do not conduct their own disinformation campaigns. At the same time, social media companies have an essential role to play and should take heed of the resolution by reforming their business models which allow disinformation to flourish on their platforms. The resolution also mandates the Advisory Committee to produce a new report on disinformation, and it is absolutely essential that this report mirrors and reinforces existing standards on this topic, especially the various reports of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of opinion and expression.
Whilst we welcome the technical renewal of the resolution on freedom of religion or belief, we regret that the parallel resolution on combating intolerance (widely known by its original name Resolution 16/18) was not tabled at the session. Since 2011, these duel resolutions have been renewed each year, representing a consensual and universal framework to address the root causes of hate based on religion or belief in law, policy, and practice. We call on the OIC to once again renew Resolution 16/18 in a future session, while ensuring no substantive changes are made to this consensual framework. We also urge all States to reaffirm their commitment to Resolution 16/18 and the Rabat Plan of Action and adopt comprehensive and evidence-based national implementation plans, with the full and effective participation of diverse stakeholders.
We welcome the adoption of the resolution on prevention of genocide and its focus on impunity, risks and early warnings, as well as the paragraph reaffirming that starvation of civilians as a method to combat is prohibited under international humanitarian law; however, we regret that the resolution fails to adequately reflect and address serious concerns relating to current political contexts and related risks of genocide.
We welcome the adoption of the resolution on the rights of the child: realising the rights of the child and inclusive social protection, strengthening the implementation of child rights-compliant inclusive social protection systems that benefit all children. We also welcome the addition of a new section on child rights mainstreaming, enhancing the capacity of OHCHR to advance child rights mainstreaming, particularly in areas such as meaningful and ethical child participation and child safeguarding. We remain concerned by persisted attempts to weaken the text, especially to shift the focus away from children as individual right-holders, to curtail child participation and remove the inclusion of a gender perspective.
We welcome the adoption of the resolution on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment which addresses effective national legislative, administrative, judicial or other measures to prevent acts of torture. We welcome the new paragraph urging States concerned to comply with binding orders of the International Court of Justice related to their obligations under the Convention Against Torture.
We welcome the adoption of a new resolution on the human rights situation in Belarus. The Belarusian authorities continue their widespread and systematic politically-motivated repression, targeting not only dissent inside the country, but also Belarusians outside the country who were forced to flee for fear of persecution. Today, almost 1,500 prisoners jailed following politically-motivated charges in Belarus face discriminatory treatment, severe restriction of their rights, and ill-treatment including torture. The resolution rightly creates a new standalone independent investigative mechanism, that will inherit the work of the OHCHR Examination, to collect and preserve evidence of potential international crimes beyond the 2020 elections period, with a view to advancing accountability. It also ensures the renewal of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur who remains an essential ‘lifeline’ to Belarusian civil society.
We welcome the resolution on technical assistance and capacity building in regard to the human rights situation in Haiti and emphasis on the role civil society plays in the promotion and protection of human rights and the importance of creating and maintaining an enabling environment in which civil society can operate independently and free from insecurity. We similarly welcome the call on the Haitian authorities to step up their efforts to support national human rights institutions and to pursue an inclusive dialogue between all Haitian actors concerned in order to find a lasting solution to the multidimensional crisis, which severely impacts civil society. We welcome the renewal of the mandate of the designated expert and reference to women and children in regard to the monitoring of human rights situation and abuses developments, as well as encouragement of progress on the question of the establishment of an office of the Office of the High Commissioner in Haiti. We nonetheless regret that the resolution does not address the multifaceted challenges civil society faces amidst escalating violence, fails to further address the link between the circulation of firearms and the human rights violations and abuses, and does not identify concrete avenues for the protection of civilians and solidarity action to ensure the safety, dignity and rights of civilians are upheld.
We welcome the adoption of the resolution on Iran, renewing the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on human rights in Iran and extending for another year the mandate of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Iran. The continuation of these two distinct and complementary mandates is essential for the Council to fulfill its mandate of promotion and protection of human rights in Iran. However, given the severity of the human rights crisis in the country, we regret that this important resolution remains purely procedural and fails to reflect the dire situation of human rights in Iran, including the sharp spike in executions, often following grossly unfair trials. It also fails to address the increased levels of police and judicial harassment against women and girls appearing in public without compulsory headscarves, human rights defenders, lawyers, journalists and families of victims seeking truth and justice, and the continued pervasive discrimination and violence faced by women and girls, LGBTI+ persons and persons belonging to ethnic and religious minorities in the country.
We welcome the adoption by consensus of the resolution on Myanmar, which is a clear indication of the global concern for the deepening human rights and humanitarian crisis in the country as a result of the military’s over three-year long brutal war against the people resisting its attempted coup. We further welcome the Council’s unreserved support for Myanmar peoples’ aspirations for human rights, democracy, and justice as well as the recognition of serious human rights implications of the continuing sale of arms and jet fuel to Myanmar.
We welcome the resolution on the situation of human rights in Ukraine stemming from the Russian aggression. The latest report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry (COI) reveals disturbing evidence of war crimes, including civilian targeting, torture, sexual violence, and the unlawful transfer of children. These findings underscore the conflict’s brutality, particularly highlighted by the siege of Mariupol, where indiscriminate attacks led to massive civilian casualties and infrastructure destruction. The report also details the widespread and systematic torture and sexual violence against both civilians and prisoners of war. Moreover, the illegal deportation of children emerges as a significant issue, as part of a broader strategy of terror and cultural erasure. The COI’s mandate extension is crucial for ongoing investigations and ensuring justice for victims.
By adopting a resolution entitled ‘advancing human rights in South Sudan,’ the Council ensured that international scrutiny of South Sudan’s human rights situation will cover the country’s first-ever national elections, which are set to take place in December 2024. With this resolution, the UN’s top human rights body extended the mandate of its Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan.
We welcome the resolution on the human rights situation in Syria and the extension of the mandate of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry (COI), which will continue to report on violations from all sides of the conflict in an impartial and victim-centered manner. Syria continues to commit systematic and widespread attacks against civilians, in detention centers through torture, arbitrary detention and enforced disappearance and through indiscriminate attacks against the population in Idlib. We welcome that the resolution supports the mandate of the Independent Institution of the Missing People and calls for compliance with the recent order on Provisional Measures by the ICJ – both initiatives can play a significant role in fulfilling victims’ rights to truth and justice and should receive support by all UN Member States. In a context of ongoing normalisation, the CoI’s mandate to investigate and report on human rights abuses occurring in Syria is of paramount importance.
We continue to deplore this Council’s exceptionalism towards serious human rights violations committed by the Chinese government. At a time when double-standards are enabling ongoing atrocity crimes to be committed in Palestine, sustained failure by Council Members, in particular OIC countries, to promote accountability for crimes against humanity against Uyghurs and Muslim peoples in China severely undermines the Council’s integrity, and its ability to prevent and put an end to atrocity crimes globally. Findings by the OHCHR, the UN Treaty Bodies, the ILO and over 100 letters by UN Special Procedures since 2018 have provided overwhelming evidence pointing to systematic and widespread human rights violations across the People’s Republic of China. We reiterate our pressing call for all Council Members to support the adoption of a resolution establishing a UN mandate to monitor and report on the human rights situation in China, as repeatedly urged by UN Special Procedures. We further echo Special Procedures’ call for prompt and impartial investigations into the unlawful death of Cao Shunli, and all cases of reprisals for cooperation with the UN.
We regret the Council’s silence on the situation in India despite the clear and compounding early warning signs of further deterioration that necessitate preventive action by the Council based on the objective criteria. The latest of these early warning signals include the recent notification of rules to implement the highly discriminatory Citizenship Amendment Act by the Bharatiya Janata Party-led government just weeks before the election, along with recent intercommunal violence in Manipur and ongoing violence against Muslims in various parts of India amid increasing restrictions on civic space, criminalisation of dissent and erosion of the rule of law with political interference.
We further regret that this Council is increasingly failing to protect victims of human rights violations throughout the Middle East and North Africa, including in Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Libya, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen. The people of Yemen and Libya continue to endure massive ‘man-made’ humanitarian catastrophes caused in large part by ongoing impunity for war crimes, crimes against humanity and other grave violations of international law. In Algeria, Egypt, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia and in other MENA countries, citizens are routinely subjected to brutal, wide-spread human rights violations intended to silence dissent, eradicate independent civil society and quash democratic social movements. Countless citizens from the MENA region continue to hope and strive for a more dignified life – often at the cost of their own lives and freedom. We call on this Council and UN member States to rise above narrow political agendas and begin to take steps to address the increasing selectivity that frequently characterises this Council’s approach to human rights protection and promotion.
We regret that once more, civil society representatives faced numerous obstacles to accessing the Palais and engaging in discussions, both in person and remotely, during this session. The UN human rights system in Geneva has always and continues to rely on the smooth and unhindered access of civil society to carry out its mandate. We remind UN Member States, as well as UNOG, that the Council’s mandate, as set out in HRC Res 5/1, requires that arrangements be made, and practices observed to ensure ‘the most effective contribution’ of NGOs. Undermining civil society access and engagement not only undermines the capacities and effectiveness of civil society but also of the UN itself.
Signatories:
- All Human Rights for All in Iran
- Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA)
- Association Arc pour la defense des droits de l’homme et des revendication democratique/culturelles du peuple Azerbaidjanais Iran -”ArcDH”
- Balochistan Human Rights Group
- Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies
- Child Rights Connect (CRCnt)
- CIVICUS
- Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative (CHRI)
- Egyptian initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR)
- Ensemble contre la Peine de Mort
- Franciscans International
- Gulf Center for Human Rights
- Impact Iran
- International Bar Association’s Human Rights Institute (IBAHRI)
- International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)
- International Lesbian and Gay Association (ILGA)
- International Service for Human Rights (ISHR)
- Kurdistan Human Rights Network
- Kurdpa Human Rights Organization
- PEN America
- The Syrian Legal Development Programme (SLDP)
- United 4 Iran
see also: https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/un-geneva/eu-human-rights-council_en
This post was originally published on Hans Thoolen on Human Rights Defenders and their awards.
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As the stars illuminate the dark alleyways of Solino, Ezayi’s heavy beige Timberlands stomp across the cracked concrete. He is on a mission. The night lookouts who stand guard at the western barricades against the marauding paramilitary gangs of the mass murderer Kempès Sanon do not have money to eat. When the night watchmen don’t eat during their shift, they get weak, drink kleren (moonshine) to…
This post was originally published on Latest – Truthout.
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The drumbeat of intervention is rolling once again for Haiti. Since last year, plans have been laid for a US-sponsored intervention in Haiti nominally led by Kenya, ostensibly in the name of fighting “gang violence” in the Caribbean nation. While corporate media has breathlessly pushed the narrative of a lawless Haiti overrun by criminal organizations, such framing deliberately excludes the role of the US and its allies in the so-called Core Group in destabilizing Haiti over the past 20 years in particular—not to mention the past two centuries since Haiti’s independence. Quebec-based activist Jafrik Ayiti joins The Real News to help set the record straight on Haiti’s history, and how the social disorder splattered across the front pages of Western media outlets has been manufactured by the very governments now calling for intervention.
Studio Production: Maximillian Alvarez
Post-Production: Alina Nehlich
Transcript
The following is a rushed transcript and may contain errors. A proofread version will be made available as soon as possible.
Maximillian Alvarez:
Welcome everyone to The Real News Network Podcast. My name is Maximillian Alvarez. I’m the editor in chief here at The Real News, and it’s so great to have you all with us. Before we get rolling today, I want to remind you all that The Real News is an independent viewer and listener-supported grassroots media network. We don’t take corporate cash, we don’t have ads, and we never put our reporting behind paywalls. We got a small but incredible team of folks who are fiercely dedicated to lifting up the voices from the front lines of struggle around the world, but we cannot continue to do this work without your support, and we need you to become a supporter of The Real News now. So just head on over to therealnews.com/donate and donate today. It really makes a difference.
Haiti is in crisis right now. Ariel Henry, a former neurosurgeon who has served as the unelected prime minister of Haiti since the 2021 assassination of President Jovenel Moïse has resigned. Henry left Haiti last month to travel to Kenya to rally support for a UN-backed international police force to be deployed to Haiti, and he returned to a revolt. At the beginning of the month, Henry signed an agreement with Kenyan President William Ruto that would have fast tracked the deployment of a Kenyan police force to Haiti to, as Reuters put it, quote, “tackle spiraling violence in the Caribbean Nation,” end quote.
Quote, “On Tuesday, March 12th,” Reuters continues, “the Kenyan government did an about face announcing that it was pausing the deployment after Henry resigned overnight and would reevaluate once a new Haitian government was in place,” end quote. As Jake Johnson wrote for the Center for Economic and Policy Research on March 12th, quote, “In a pre-recorded message released on social networks just after midnight, Ariel Henry, who has held de facto power in Haiti since shortly after the 2021 assassination of Jovenel Moïse, agreed to resign, sort of. Henri has been holed up in Puerto Rico for a week, unable to return to Haiti, has coordinated attacks from armed group shut down the airport. Once the US pulled its support last week, he was left in limbo and had not issued any public statements until early this morning. It is unclear to what extent he was under pressure from the US to remain out of the country and to stay quiet. Henry’s announcement came shortly after the conclusion of a series of political negotiations among dozens of Haitian stakeholders, CARICOM, heads of state, the US Secretary of State, the Canadian Prime Minister, and other foreign diplomats held in Kingston, Jamaica.
A proposal agreed to by those foreign powers and accepted by a number of Haitian political parties and civil society organizations who participated via Zoom calls for the formation of a seven-member presidential transitional council that will name a new prime minister to replace Henry. Henry made it clear that he intended to resign once the presidential council had officially formed after a period of intense attacks beginning in late February targeting the airport, police stations, and other government institutions, the situation in Port-au-Prince has calmed over the last two days as the political negotiations played out in Kingston, but it is unclear if the new government will do anything to appease the disparate armed groups that have come together in recent weeks. Much remains in flux,” end quote.
Now, gunfire and violence in the capitol of Port-au-Prince is reportedly a daily occurrence, and people are suffering and many are in danger and in need. Four million people face acute food insecurity and one million of them are one step away from famine, the UN Food Agency’s director in Haiti Jean-Martin Bauer said this week. The recent increase in gang violence has made a very bad situation even worse and displaced an additional 15,000 people, which brings the total number of displaced people in Haiti to over 360,000, he said. Quote, “It is desolation that we are feeling, it is terror that we are living, and it’s horrifying what we are going through,” Monique Clesca, a Haitian pro-democracy advocate in Port-au-Prince recently told Democracy Now.
So what the hell is happening in Haiti right now? How can we make sense of the images that we are seeing and what are we not seeing in the media coverage? How can working people here in the US and around the world stand in solidarity with the people of Haiti right now? To talk about all of this, I’m truly honored to be joined today on The Real News Podcast by renowned author, analyst, activist, radio host, and member of Solidarity Quebec Haiti, the great Jafrik Ayiti. Jafrik, thank you so much for joining us today on The Real News. I really appreciate it.
Jafrik Ayiti:
Thank you for the kind invitation, Maximillian.
Maximillian Alvarez:
Well, I truly have been thinking about you as I’m watching all of this unfold, and I’m like, “What …” I want to know what you’re thinking and I want our audience to have access to your knowledge, insight, perspective, and I’m really grateful to you for making time for this. Speaking of time, I just want to use the rest of the time that we have to hand things over to you and ask if you could help walk us and our listeners through this. So let’s start with that first basic question. What the hell has been going on in Haiti in the recent weeks? What do you most want people to know about the situation unfolding over the past month that they’re not getting if they’re following a lot of the media coverage out there?
Jafrik Ayiti:
Yes. There are a few things that I will say here that will require folks to go and dig to understand further what supports these assertions. For instance, the first thing I’d say is that what we are watching is an international crime scene. That doesn’t mean the local actors are not really doing what they’re doing, but if you’re only looking at the local actors, you will not understand what is happening because, of course, it is surreal. How could a small group of criminals hold a whole country hostage like that for so long? The only reason that it happens is because they are not really alone. Their backing is from powerful states, the United States, Canada, Europe, and they’re playing both sides of this conflict. Another thing people need to realize is that although you’ve heard that the so-called gangs, which are really paramilitaries, they are US armed militias have been fighting Henry’s government. There’s been no casualties on either side.
None of the big gang leaders have fallen and no member of Henry’s government have been hit or Henry himself. In reality, the game that’s being played here is to force decent Haitians who want to establish a social justice reform program in their country to accept accommodation with the criminals that have been running the country for the past couple of decades.
Now, this is a way to say it very briefly, but when you go and look into the details to talk about the forces that are really making decisions in Haiti, a name that people need to Google and search is the core group. The core group is an informal structure, but don’t let the word informal fool you because they make all the real decisions in what’s happening in Haiti. It’s composed of the ambassadors of the United States, Canada, France, Germany, Brazil, the representative of OAS, the Organization of American States, and United Nations.
Now, someone might ask, what does Germany, Brazil, what do they have to do with France for crying out loud? Well, it’s because Haitian independence has never been accepted. Another term they usually, improper term they usually use for the core group when they’re talking about the decisions of the core group, for instance, the core group is the entity that named Ariel Henry prime Minister. It’s not any Haitian entity. They published a tweet and that’s how he became prime minister, and it sounds surreal, but that’s how it’s been happening.
So people need to understand that Haiti is under occupation. That’s the reality. If you compare it with the 1915 to 1934 occupation of Haiti, there is no real difference in how it happened in the sense that the occupiers pretend that, “No, there’s no occupation. Haiti has a president.” We had a president back in 1915. Our president even declared war to Japan. Well, another one was so bold, he declared war to Japan, Italy, and Germany at the same time. Of course, what it meant was that the US had declared war to these countries, and since the US occupied Haiti, the fool that they had imposed as president of Haiti issued statements of solidarity with the American position.
So people need to understand the current mess is Haiti under occupation. This is one of the things that they’re trying to hide. The fact that the disaster that you are observing is the result of what is called the Ottawa Initiative on Haiti. What is the Ottawa initiative on Haiti? It’s a meeting that took place in the town where I live, Gatineau, Quebec, which is, I guess, a twin town with Ottawa, which is the capital of Canada. There on January 31st, February 1st, 2003, a set of White men and women met, and you will see why I emphasize that it was White men and women. They had two days of discussions on the future of Haiti. Who participated in that meeting? Now, their names are unknown, at the time it was secret, but you had foreign ministers of France. There was one lady from El Salvador. The other ones were from the United States and from the Organization of American States. Luigi Einaudi was there, all White men and women, and they decided that the government of Haiti at the time had to be overthrown, the country put under UN tutelage.
The country was then being led by Jean-Bertrand Aristide, a former priest, liberation theologian, who came to power for the first time in 1990 when he won the election, landslide election. Now, the reason why they wanted to overthrow him is that the policies that he was applying in Haiti were what these people consider socialist, really modest reform. He doubled the minimum wage. He and the legislature at the time came up with new laws to protect all children, including street children, built a lot of schools and things like that, and hospitals, nothing revolutionary really, but even that was considered unacceptable to whom? To Washington, their cousins in Ottawa and in Paris, but also and importantly, and these people never make it to the front pages of the New York Times or CNN Canada or BBC, but they are the ones running the economy of Haiti. That’s what I call the 15 White Mafia families.
The richest person in Haiti does not look like Haitians. The second richest person in Haiti does not look like Haitians, the third, the fourth, the fifth. I know there are other countries in the Caribbean where that reality can also be observed, but you have to understand, Haiti gained its independence from White supremacy, and there was a law instituted as soon as the revolution was successful to say that no White man shall set foot on this territory as owner. So that means something must have happened after the revolution to make it so that the richest people on the island are all White.
Maximillian Alvarez:
Well, let’s talk about that because this is, like you said, even the shadow puppet decision making body that is controlling Haiti now comprised of White people, and it’s an international cohort that’s determining what this country and its future and its people is going to be. That is not an exception. That is basically the struggle that Haitians have been engaged in since the very beginning, right?
Jafrik Ayiti:
That’s right.
Maximillian Alvarez:
Since the slave revolt for freedom in Haiti, for which the White Western world has never forgiven Haiti, and it’s shown even from the time that the revolution was won, and immediately, Haiti was slapped with trade embargoes from the United States. It was paying just for over half a century all of its wealth back to France for the crime of claiming independence. It was occupied by the United States less than a century ago. Like you said, you cannot understand the crisis you’re watching now, the poverty, the violence, any of that that you’re watching now only looking at the local context and trying to piece something together. You cannot tell this story without telling the other side of the story about how Haiti has been pillaged and punished since it’s beginning. So I want to ask if you could just keep tugging on that thread for our folks who are watching this. How far back do you want folks to go to know how we got where we are right now?
Jafrik Ayiti:
Well, I think there are a couple of articles that I would encourage people to check on the web that I have published. One of them is titled Time to Stop Resisting Haiti’s Resistance, and this tells the story of that conflict. A quote from this article comes from the French foreign minister at the time. His name was Prince Talleyrand, and he wrote to James Madison, who then was Secretary General, sorry, yeah. How do you say it?
Maximillian Alvarez:
Secretary of State?
Jafrik Ayiti:
Secretary of State before he became president. Talleyrand in 1805, so Haiti had barely had one year of existence, he wrote to his cousin that the existence of a Negro people in arms is a terrible threat for all White nations. So he was calling for White solidarity. At the time, that’s the kind of language that they used. The US did respond. Like you said, they started with the embargo in 1805, 1806. It was renewed in 1809. People need to understand, you have half a million Africans on an island. They were still struggling to liberate the whole island because the White cousins, although they were in competition with each other, were already collaborating to stop the liberator of Haiti, Dessalines, from liberating the city of Santo Domingo and then liberating the whole island because there was a French general named Ferrand, who occupied Santo Domingo and, of course, the Spanish had maintained slaves.
So the Haitians understood that if you let parts of the island maintain racial slavery, you haven’t done anything. You have to chase all of the Europeans out of the island. The Europeans, they knew what was going on because just the neighboring island, Jamaica, was a British colony. Britain, although they were talking about abolishing the trade, but they still did not abolish slavery, they had thousands, if not millions of slaves in Jamaica and the rest of the Caribbean.
So what they did is that they helped the French, the French, not the Spanish. That’s what you need to understand that when it comes to White supremacy, these people don’t care about nationality anymore. It’s White solidarity in wickedness. That’s what’s been applied against the Africans in the Americas. Unfortunately, many other Africans in the Americas don’t understand that what they’re doing to Haiti is also what they’re doing to them.
Maximillian Alvarez:
Well, and just to add a parenthetical here for people listening to this in the US because I think what Jafrik is saying really translates to what we were doing here and why the United States government was so quick to slap trade embargoes on the newly independent nation of Haiti in the early 1800s because we still had slaves.
Jafrik Ayiti:
That’s right.
Maximillian Alvarez:
Because we still had an economy based on chattel slavery that Southern slaveholders did not want that economy challenge and could not bear the reality of a free Black nation just like south of the United States when we were here imprisoning and enslaving the entire Black population for the sake of the slave economy. So it’s not just like that we’re saying that White supremacy in these airy terms. It is concrete. That is why these things were happening from the US to Britain to France.
Jafrik Ayiti:
So that coalition, the fact that, for instance, at a time when the 20,000 White French who were on the island enslaving 450,000 Africans, when they felt threatened and they knew that for a French army to come all the way from Martinique Guadeloupe or all the way from France to come, it would take too long, they called on the governor of Jamaica. They call on the British to come and rescue them, and the British did come, and that’s another thing that people forget. 55,000 British soldiers had to be killed in order for the Africans to liberate themselves from slavery because slavery was practiced by all of them. That’s why they all ganged up on Haiti.
So for instance, when France came in 1825, some people say, “Well, then if you were strong enough to fight all three of them, how come when they came back in 1825 your leaders capitulated and paid the ransom?” By the way, that ransom was paid from 1825 to 1947, and that’s over 100 years, but it’s even more than that because money had to be borrowed from the French banks and then from the American banks, and they play games to inflate the amount of money that they’re ransoming from this impoverished population.
Maximillian Alvarez:
We’re talking tens of billions of dollars in today’s money extracted from Haiti over the course of that time paid back to France for the crime of independence.
Jafrik Ayiti:
That’s right. The New York Times did a report, a feature on it two or three years ago. Their estimate is $115 billion. Now, when President Aristide asked for restitution back in 2003, he estimated it at 22 billion, and now it’s 115 billion. Of course, interest is going to continue to accumulate because generation after generation, we will continue to demand justice because that money that was stolen from Haiti, it’s armed robbery, it’s 15 warships, and they came to the Port-au-Prince armada, a harbor, and they demanded that ransom, and the threat was re-enslavement. It wasn’t just French boats. They had boats from Holland, from all over Europe who were part of that armada.
Like I said, when I say this is White solidarity in wickedness, it’s not a wordplay. It’s the reality. On top of that, I really encourage people to go and consult that article because you will see that this strategy, that Europeans have a way of choosing a sexy name for their most outrageous crimes. So they call this strategy gone boat diplomacy. Now, someone might hear gone boat diplomacy and not realize what it is. That’s the armed robbery when it’s being conducted by White people or White nations. They just come to your harbor, they point their cannons on your national palace with your president in it, and they say they will blow it up if you don’t pay ransom.
The Germans did it to Haiti. The Spanish did it. The French did it. Of course, the Americans did it. The Americans stole half a million dollars from Haiti in 1914 to go create national Citibank in New York. That’s the original money for that bank that still exists today, stolen from the impoverished Black people of Haiti. A year like 1883, you had the ambassadors in Port-au-Prince of the United States, France, Germany, but countries that you would never think about. Sweden, Denmark, they all sign an ultimatum to President Lysius Félicité Salomon telling him that he’s going to have to pay reparations to their merchants who came from their countries who claim to have lost property because of uprisings that had happened against Salomon, but that Salomon had to pay them reparations or they’re going to blow up the national palace with him in it.
There are many times where a million dollars was paid to a British national who claimed that the government owed them money and didn’t pay them, and then the British sent their army and say they’re going to take over one of the small islands, Île de la Tortue, which belonged to Haiti.
These things were happening when we had decent leadership. This man, Lysius Salomon, who ruled Haiti in 1880 that you are mentioning, and he was there for a few years, he took the economy of Haiti in such disarray where you needed 1,000 Haitian currency, 1,000 gourde for 1 US dollar. By the time we reached 1887, as part of his mandate, he put so much order and discipline, fiscal discipline in what was happening in the Haitian economy. You needed 1 US dollar, 1 Haitian gourde, from 1,000 to 1.
So that’s another thing that I want to debunk here. The idea that, “Okay. Well, Haiti is in such disarray because of bad governance and they never had good leaders,” this is such a racist statement that sometimes I fail to use the patience that is required to debunk it so that people can understand because it’s such an obvious, ridiculous game. It’s what they call circular logic. So for instance, one of the arguments that often you will hear even from Haitians about why the French cannot return the money that they stole from Haiti as restitution, as was asked by President Aristide, is the fear that Haitian thieves are going to run away with the money.
Now, let’s try to unpack this. So I show up at your house and I steal your furniture, your TV, whatever you have, and then I’m about to leave and you say, “Oh, no, don’t do that,” and then my reply is that, “Well, you’re not managing them properly. That’s why I’m taking them away from you.” Essentially, that’s the childish argument that they’re using. What’s more important is that in the cases of countries like Haiti, the Congo, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone, the whole of the African continent, it is the White supremacist forces that invaded those countries, murdered the progressive leadership that we had, whether it is Patrice Lumumba in the Congo, whether it is Thomas Sankara in Burkina Faso or Jean-Bertrand Aristide in Haiti that they kidnapped, and then they put the bad leadership and now the argument is, “Well, you have bad leadership. We cannot give you the money back.” Well, no, it doesn’t work that way.
Sometimes people will say, “Well, you’re always blaming others for your own shortcomings.” Now, of course, we understand that Haitians are not angels. It’s human beings and there are contradictions on the island, and there are things that was created on the slave economy and the plantation that subsisted. So for instance, there is still colorism in Haiti, a preference for closeness to Whiteness, and you say, “Well, I thought you did a revolution against White supremacy.” Well, you need to understand this was 400 years of conditioning, mental conditioning.
So as happened in all of the Americas, what was established in the Great Colombia, which involves Colombia, Venezuela, and all of these countries, Dominican Republic, of course, all of these countries did not create egalitarian societies. These were mulatto-led dictatorships. That’s why when Miranda came for help in Haiti in 1806 and Dessalines gave him printing press, money, soldiers, everything, even the flag that they were using came from Haiti.
Now, the only demand that the Haitians made both at the time of Dessalines with Miranda in 1806 and in 1812 with Bolivar and Pétion was that Haiti asked that wherever that Bolivar and Miranda are victorious, that they abolish slavery. Well, that’s not what they did. Bolivar released his own personal slaves, but they did not abolish slavery because they maintained that economy so that slavery was finally abolished in Cuba in 1886 and in Brazil in 1888. That’s very late.
So what they established were mulatto dictatorships, and that’s a term I hate using, but anyways, the European criminals understood in order for them to get away with the crime that they were committing because there were only 20,000 Whites on the island, so in order for them to maintain that system of oppression over 450,000 Africans, they had to make other allies participate in the crime.
So the rule on these plantations, the only rule that you could not touch was that no White person could be enslaved. Everybody else was fair game. So that meant you had Blacks who had bought or earned their freedom some way who became themselves slave owners and, of course, those who had blood relations with the Whites had more opportunity to be slave owners. That’s how they managed to get away with it, and that’s why even after all of the effort that Haiti deployed to help Latin America liberate themselves from Spain, they maintained the Africans in slavery, and many of them, they weren’t White, many of them were mixed, but I would say more mixed up than anything else.
Now, I’m saying that not to dis our brothers and sisters from Brazil, Venezuela, and Colombia because the same thing happened in Haiti. In 1806, they murdered the founder, Dessalines, and established exactly the same thing that you had in the rest of Latin America, a mulatto dictatorship, where basically the formerly enslaved Africans were confined to the countryside. All of the schools, the public schools that were built by Dessalines and Christophe in the north of the island, they closed them up because the only desire that these mulatto leaders had both Pétion and then after him, Boyer, who ruled the island for the longest time, was recognition from the White world. They’re the ones who paid that ransom, and that ransom we need to understand that, yeah, you can say that Boyer accepted to pay the ransom, but the ransom came from the backs of the Black peasants in the mountains who were producing coffee, cocoa, and all of these things that they sold in order to generate currency to send to France for over 100 years.
That’s why when these people became … So a simple example at the cultural level, when Dessalines became emperor, and with our first constitution, we have articles 50, 51, and 52 that deal with religion, for instance. The Constitution, that’s the first way ahead of the American constitution, the French constitution, the Haitian constitution said that everybody have the right to practice whatever religion is of their liking. The state does not have a preferred religion and does not take care of any religious leader. That’s what our Constitution said, total freedom to exercise whatever religion you wish.
Well, as soon as those mulatto fools took over in 1806, they started changing the Constitution, and then their anxiety was to get the Vatican to recognize Haiti as a state. Then they changed the rules and all of a sudden Haiti became a Catholic, and then the president is going to theorems and all kinds of ridiculousness like that and, of course, all kinds of malicious racist attacks on people who practice African religion like voodoo, et cetera.
So to tell you that there is also an important blame that needs to rest on the shoulders of Haitian intellectuals who accepted to make belief. They accept to pretend that Haiti is independent when Haiti is occupied. They pretend that we have a … For instance, that sentence, Haiti the first Black republic in the world, what’s so special about being a republic as opposed to, or whatever? This is this whole anxiety of wanting approval from the White world.
We had empires in Africa. We ruled the planet. So what’s this thing about first Black republic? So it’s really like pitting Haitians against Jamaicans, against Barbadians like we freed ourselves first. What’s that? Africans broke their chains in Guadeloupe, risked their lives and helped Dessalines fight in Haiti. Africans left Jamaica and came and participated in the Haitian Revolution. So it wasn’t a revolution for a territory where some of us are Haitians, some of us are Jamaicans. They have erased our memory, which causes us to not even understand something simple that Malcolm told us long ago like, “The offspring of a cat born in an oven is not bread. It’s a kitten.” So we were Africans while we were on the continent. While we were crossing, we were still African. While we landed, whether we landed on the eastern side of Haiti, which is called Dominican Republic today, or we landed in Brazil, we were still African. I did my DNA test. I’m still 72% African. So clearly, there’s been some of my ancestors who were raped by British and others, but that’s inconsequential.
The other day, I was having discussions with some brothers and sisters from Dominican Republic, and all this animosity between Haitians and Dominicans came up, and I’m saying, “What are we talking about, folks?” Look at what’s happening on the Atlantic Ocean. When the boats are flowing from the island going to Florida, what do you see in those boats? Do you see any White Dominicans? No. Do you see any White Haitians? No. It’s us Black folks who are still being denied nationhood on that island. So these flags that they’re giving us … Anyways, but it doesn’t limit itself to Dominican Republic and Haiti.
I once dated a sister from The Bahamas, and if she’s watching, I say hello. I remember how funny it was in 1991 when I visited for the first time in The Bahamas. Of course, her parents were ready to have a heart attack when they found out she was dating a Haitian guy. I went to visit my aunt who lived in The Bahamas at the time because as you know, many Haitians who are trying to get to Miami end up in The Bahamas thinking that they’re still in transit 20, 30 years later, they’re still there, but they’re still going to Miami. So that was the case for my aunt.
When I told her that this is my girlfriend and then that she is from here and et cetera, and I saw her face transform. Later on after my girlfriend had left talking to her, she’s saying, “These people, they are dangerous. They’re all dealing with drugs.” So the stupidity, no limit, man.
Maximillian Alvarez:
Well, and that’s why we’re having this discussion is because, for everyone listening, if you are trying to, again, piece together, it’s like what does this have to do with Kenyan police forces possibly being deployed to Haiti? What does this have to do with barbecue and the militia groups over there in Haiti right now? What does this have to do with the migrant crisis that we’re seeing on our southern border? How is this connected to the garment workers strike that we saw two years ago? Because we’re really going back to the basics of understanding how to talk about people and nations like they’re complex things and not just basic human-shaped cardboard cutouts without any agency.
Jafrik Ayiti:
That’s right.
Maximillian Alvarez:
Yes, of course, people have agency. People do bad things with that agency. They do good things with that agency. People are also struggling as individuals trying to express that agency against larger systemic forces that they did not control, that shape the world that they live in. People operate within those conditions like the ones we’ve been trying to educate y’all on over the past 40 minutes, trying to live free, trying to build a semblance of democracy or trying to gain approval from the White world in a nation that is struggling to actually maintain its independence, that is struggling within a complex internal culture with colorism and class and so many other things that … This may sound like a lot of background basic stuff, but what we’re really asking everyone to do is just see Haitians as people, see Haiti as a complex country that’s complex as ours-
Jafrik Ayiti:
That’s it.
Maximillian Alvarez:
… that has a lot of different explanations for why things are looking the way they are right now, and we’re trying to open the scope of your vision so that you are taking all those things into account instead of just assuming that Haitians are inherently unable to maintain a democracy, that the country of Haiti has just fated to never be the democracy and thriving economy it says it’s going to be because of Haitians themselves got some problem with them. We’re really starting at that basic level of shit right now, and there’s so many other things we need to discuss. I wish I could talk to you for hours more, but I so appreciate what you’ve been able to go over with us so far.
I just wanted to ask in the remaining minutes that we’ve got now that we’ve really tried to refocus and reframe the way people are approaching the crisis we’re watching unfold in Haiti, try to give that historical perspective, all that good stuff, I wanted to just ask, where do you see things going now? What do you think folks should be paying attention to? Ultimately, how can folks, working people here in North America and around the world show real concrete solidarity with the people of Haiti and their seemingly endless struggle to be free and live well?
Jafrik Ayiti:
There’s a statement that I’m going to share with you that came from a meeting that a set of Haitians from many different cities organized the other day, which essentially summarizes what we are looking for. So essentially, this is a group that is organizing demonstrations in the coming months, and this would be global days of solidarity with Haiti. They’re planning three coming up at the end of March, April, and May. They say, “We declare the Haitian people’s sovereign right on their territory is absolute and sacred. Foreigners who violate this right are enemies of the nation. Haitians who help the enemy to violate Haitian sovereign are traitors who will be punished as our ancestors and the laws of our country comment.”
To support this declaration, I’d added three bullet points. A, the core group, which is the ambassadors of foreign countries, is declared persona non grata, Kenyan, Senegalese, CARICOM, Spanish, and other mercenaries better remain in their own territories. Michel Martelly, Michel Martelly, Gilbert Bigio, Reynold Deeb, Johnson André or Izo, Dimitri Herard, Jimmy Chérizier Barbecue, Vitel’Homme Innocent, André Apaid, Guy Philippe, all criminals who broke prison walls and spilled the blood of innocent people must get arrested or be punished. The only transitional government we will recognize is one that comes from Haitian leaders who do not have the blood of the people on their hands. So this is to support the first declaration.
The second declaration states, “To defend the life of honest Haitians, we will fight against all wickedness until we disarm all criminals, foreigners, and Haitians alike, and rebuild the legitimate defense forces of our nation.” To support this declaration, we have decreed ongoing mobilization to rebuild all legal forces, police and army, established to guarantee safety for everyone on our homeland as required without discrimination.
B, abolish all private militias that currently protect and serve criminal oligarchs, White imperialist forces and their accomplices. C, we seek due application of international law to force the United States and the Dominican Republic to stop invading Haiti with deadly weapons while these countries are harboring major criminals who have Haitian blood on their hands in their territory, in particular, Gilbert Bigio and Michel Martelly.
Three, the third declaration, we declare relentless mobilization to expose and counter all malicious forces, which gangsterized Haiti with the PHTK militias. To support this declaration, we demand restitution and reparations from the governments of core group member countries, the United Nations, the OAS for multiple crimes they’ve committed against the Haitian people in history as well as in the present era.
B, we open our arms to receive and offer solidarity to all struggling peoples, such as those of Cuba, Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, Palestine, Venezuela, who are facing the malicious actions of the same clan of colonizers land thieves who form the core group. Stand for Haiti, judge Bill Clinton, justice, dignity, reparations for Haiti.
So this is the statement, and in the document that will be on the web, people will be able to click on the names of the people that we’ve identified in this document to find out what is the charge against these individuals. So for instance, Michel Martelly, who is the former puppet president who was imposed by Hillary Clinton, who entered the country and rigged the elections, and that’s by the admission of the director general of the Electoral Council, Pierre-Louis Opont, who made that admission in 2015. Well, this Michel Martelly guy, he has his name clearly identified in a report of the United Nations published last fall, 2023. The United Nations published a report saying that almost all of the militias in Port-au-Prince were created and are sustained by Michel Martelly. Michel Martelly lives in Miami, so does Gilbert Bigio, who is the richest person on the island, who is a billionaire, the only billionaire on the island. He’s on the list that Canada has drawn of people that they have proof have created and armed the militias.
Gilbert Bigio is a very dangerous man because when I say Gilbert Bigio, it’s the whole group because he has also children who are still in the same business as he, so it’s that group. He was for 25 years the Consul of Israel in Haiti. As such, he had diplomatic immunity. This man has his own private port called Port Lafito, which he co-owned with Michel Martelly. For the longest time, we’ve been noticing that illegal weapons were flowing from this port, and this is confirmed by independent studies of researchers who come from abroad who studied the thing and they say that.
So now imagine, Canada has about 56 billionaires from what I’ve heard, but this is a country that has many millionaires and a country that has structure and justice system and whatever. Now, imagine if the richest person in Canada was found to be funding criminal gangs in Montreal and Toronto that are kidnapping people, killing people, who in their right mind would suggest that, “Well, the sanctions that we should apply against this guy is to limit his travel”? No. This person would be arrested.
Now, imagine now in Haiti where 99% of the population is in poverty you have one billionaire and he’s a militia leader, he lives in Florida, and you say you want to help Haiti fight militias and you have not arrested this man all along because what happens is that let’s say we organize an election in a very progressive Haitian president come to power and with a good team and they’re doing all of their good work. Well, it’s not rocket science that if they are good, they’re going to invest in healthcare, they’re going to invest in education. That means these White warlords are going to lose their workforce because no one who has education, who has opportunities for other jobs is going to slave on a sweatshop to make underwear that Gap, Walmart and whatever are selling very expensively in Europe, in North America while these workers were essentially slaves. No one would accept that if they have an education.
So any government that is going to invest in social justice in Haiti will be the enemy of Gilbert Bigio, the billionaire of the island. Well, guess what he’s going to do? Well, we don’t need to guess. Let’s look what he did in 1991. He invested in the coup that overthrew Aristide in ’91. He invested in the coup that overthrew Aristide in 2004. So we know what he was going to do. This is not something that I’m just saying. After the coup in ’91, I was in Gilbert Bigio’s jewelry store in Port-au-Prince. He and his other brother, one of them was in a wheelchair. They were discussing, and as we were going to pay at the cash, these two White men felt so empowered and at ease that they were laughing in our face.
I remind you that Jean-Bertrand Aristide is not like Jovenel Moïse who died, and there was no uprising. No one died defending him. No. Jean-Bertrand Aristide was popular. The people put him in power, and that’s why they had to conduct massacres in the popular neighborhoods after overthrowing him. So we’re in this White man’s shop about to pay for what we were purchasing, and they’re joking about the fact that Aristide who was then in exile is mobilizing to have conversations with world leaders, including George Bush, George Bush the elder, the former director of the CIA who became president.
These guys, these two White guys say, “Well, I don’t understand what George Bush is doing entertaining a conversation with Aristide. Aristide is gone. We got rid of him, and he’s never coming back to Haiti.” Bush, remember that we financed his election.” He wasn’t lying because these guys, that’s what they do. They finance the elections in the United States, in France, and then in return, the presidents of the United States and France protect their rule over the neo colony.
Maximillian Alvarez:
That’s why we call it a ruling class, folks
Jafrik Ayiti:
Mm-hmm, with no class though.
Maximillian Alvarez:
With no class.
Jafrik Ayiti:
We have to specify that because, of course, I’ve traveled in many countries in the world. I was on the African continent earlier this year, last year, and it pains me to see the progress that could have happened in Haiti with the Petrocaribe funding that Martelly and the Clintons stole because there are places in Haiti where people don’t have drinking water, they don’t have anything. Electricity is something that people dream about as opposed to use. There’s no reason for that because there are countries, for instance, Ivory Coast, which I visited in 2021, the whole time I was there, there was no electricity shortage and it still wasn’t that good. They were working on building some of the infrastructure such as the stadiums for soccer and they just hosted the African Cup of Nations this year. You could see the beautiful stadiums.
The reason why they could do that is now that many of the countries in Africa are getting the contracts with the Chinese as opposed to the French and the German who used to steal the money and build some shitty type of stadium or highways they were, that’s good enough for Africans. That’s why you’re seeing a whole lot of African countries are chasing those crazy baldheads out of their countries, and they’re starting to put order in their business in Burkina Faso, in Mali, et cetera.
We didn’t cover the fact that Haiti has a lot of mineral resources. It’s not because it’s not important, but because this is a reality around the globe, just like Haiti has cobalt and iridium and whatever and petroleum and, of course, gold because now they’re exploiting the gold on the Dominican Republic side. The gold doesn’t stop at the border. When Christopher Columbus came and he was stealing gold, it was surface gold. These people didn’t have equipment. So obviously, they want to steal that in Haiti, but it’s more than that. There’s geopolitics involved. They want to use the northern part of Haiti to spy on Cuba and Venezuela. There’s the Panama Canal route that goes between Cuba and Haiti and Jamaica that they want to completely control as they’re having these conflicts with China, et cetera.
So there’s a whole lot of that happening, but I think for the purpose of our discussion here, I would have to end with a special message to Africans in America because as we’re having this conversation, the so-called second most powerful person in the United States is a Black woman or a so-called Black woman, Kamala Harris. We all saw these images. You mentioned migration a while back of our brothers and sisters who were under that bridge in Texas, and they were sending, I don’t know how you call that, lasso from the horse, the sheriff.
Maximillian Alvarez:
They were getting whipped with their lasso. This is the, quote, unquote, “border crisis” that we talked about here on The Real News. We’re going to link to that. We’re going to link to all the pieces that have been mentioned here so you guys can read up on it, but yeah, we remember those horrifying images of not just Brown folks like my family, but Black migrants as well coming from Haiti and other parts of America, and they were being treated like animals and whipped by border patrol agents and spoken about as subhuman animals. This is still happening right now.
Jafrik Ayiti:
You know why these images, when I saw them, I thought directly of Kamala Harris because Kamala Harris may not be aware that she probably has cousins in Haiti because some of my ancestors were first enslaved in the United States, and 200 years ago, the boat people were going the other way from the United States, from Canada seeking freedom in Haiti. Haiti, in our first two weeks of existence on January 14th, 1804, Jean-Jacques Dessalines published a decree saying that we’re putting $40 aside for the release of any African person. Truly, we didn’t even specify African, any person who was enslaved who is returned to Haiti, and that’s how many Africans who were in New Orleans and Baltimore ended up traveling to Haiti and gained their freedom there.
Now, the descendants of these people that now are being chased all over the Caribbean, Latin America, the United States as invaders, where are they supposed to live, if not on planet Earth? Is there another planet for us? So the motto of the Haitian Revolution, it sounds simple but it’s deep. It says, “Tout moun se moun,” every human is human. We are not opening this for debate. When we hear fools now in the White House, in Ottawa, in France, after the George Floyd situation, assassination, they’re panicking. They’re trying to prevent uprisings in their own cities spewing trivialities like Black Lives Matter. We’re not impressed by that. We always knew that our lives matter, fool. What we’re saying is Black nationhood matters. Therefore, the people of the Congo who are aware that the culture and that they have in their territory is precious and important for airplanes, for computers, et cetera, they know the value of the culture, and they demand that all of the economies of the world pay the fair price for the culture. So it’s about Black nationhood. It’s not about Black lives. We know our lives matter.
You may need to go tell that to the Ku Klux Klan and the fools in your White House who don’t realize that the world is moving on, but what we’re talking about right now is Black nationhood. Africans in America who may be confused today thinking that, “No, well, this is the problem of the Haitians. We are Americans and America first,” well, what do you think happened in Katrina? What do you think happened in New Orleans when our brothers and sisters were looking for water to drink? They had their own army, the United States Army pointing their weapons at them. Weren’t you American then? No, my friend, you’re an African in America, and just like Randall Robinson who’s written about Haiti, who’s written about the need for reparations in America, has stated again and again, “This America is not worthy of your love.”
You need to understand no one can force you to love a wicked country, and I’ve said that to the Canadian government as well because I worked as a civil servant for 30 years, and people say, “Well, you were an executive in the Canadian government, so how come you criticize in the Canadian government? Is that not betrayal?” I said, “Listen, I never signed up for a White supremacist coalition.” If I see that Canada, a country that I love because I’ve lived in here for so many years, my children were born here, and I see them applying White supremacy in their foreign policy, I’m going to fight it because if I don’t, I am leaving this fight for my children.”
So one of the main requests that we’re making for people who are in the military, whether it is in the US military, in the Canadian military, in the Kenyan military, in the military of Jamaica, Barbados, wherever it is and, again, even the US military, it is your duty to do what Muhammad Ali would’ve done. It’s not sufficient to just say, “Oh, we have Black history month and So-and-So did this, So-and-So did that.” No, you have to do what Kaepernick did. You have to do what the small sister Naomi Osaka had the courage to do. What tall men in the NBA did not have the courage to do Naomi did. You have to stand for what is right.
So if you are in the military of the United States and they’re giving you orders to go invade Haiti, to go invade Palestine, to go invade Venezuela, to go invade Burkina Faso, it’s your responsibility to disobey that racist order.
Maximillian Alvarez:
So that is the great Jafrik Ayiti, renowned author, analyst, activist, radio host, and member of Solidarity Quebec Ayiti. Jafrik, thank you so much for joining us today on The Real News Network. Man, I really, really appreciate it.
Jafrik Ayiti:
You don’t know how precious that is, brother, because some of us, our voices will not be heard on CNN, on CBC Radio Canada, on France Vingt-Quatre. So when we find space where we can discuss this beyond the 15 seconds racist diatribes, it’s really appreciated. Thank you.
Maximillian Alvarez:
Right back at you, brother, seriously, and to everyone listening, go follow Jafrik’s work. We’re going to link to it in the show notes, and please support the work that we are doing here so we can keep opening that space and keep working with other independent outlets to open that space wider for voices that we need to be hearing from right now. So please head on over to therealnews.com/donate. Help us out so we can keep bringing you important coverage and conversations just like this. For The Real News Network, this is Maximilian Alvarez signing off. Take care of yourselves. Take care of each other. Solidarity forever.
This post was originally published on The Real News Network.
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You’ve read, heard and seen countless stories about supposed Chinese interference in Canada, but how many times has the dominant media mentioned Canadian subversion in other countries?
Don’t believe that Canada does that? Here are a few examples of Canada contributing to leading international stories:
- There is a direct line between the downward spiral in Haiti’s security situation and Canadian interference. In 2004 the US, France and Canada invaded to overthrow Haiti’s elected government. René Préval’s election two years later partly reversed the coup, but the US and Canada reasserted their control after the 2010 earthquake by intervening to make Michel Martelly president. That set-in motion more than a decade of rule by the criminal PHTK party. After president Jovenel Moïse was assassinated in mid 2021 the US- and Canada-led Core Group selected Ariel Henry to lead against the wishes of civil society. In a sign of Haiti’s political descent, 7,000 officials were in elected positions in 2004 while today there are none.
- Last Friday former Honduran president Juan Orlando Hernandez (JOH) was convicted of drug charges by a jury in New York. Pursued by the Southern District of New York against the wishes of US diplomats, the case documented JOH’s role in a murderous criminal enterprise that began under his predecessor. JOH became president after Ottawa tacitly supported the military’s removal of the social democratic president Manuel Zelaya. Before his 2009 ouster Canadian officials criticized Zelaya and afterwards condemned his attempts to return to the country. Failing to suspend its military training program with Honduras, Canada was also the only major donor to Honduras—the largest recipient of Canadian assistance in Central America—that failed to announce it would sever aid to the military government. Six months later Ottawa endorsed an electoral farce and JOH’s subsequent election marred by substantial human rights violations. JOH then defied the Honduran constitution to run for a second term, which Canada backed.
- There’s also a direct line between the 2014 Canadian-backed coup in Ukraine and Russia’s devastating invasion. As Owen Schalk and I detail in Canada’s Long Fight Against Democracy, Ottawa played a significant role in destabilizing Victor Yanukovich and pushing the elected president out. Yanukovich’s ouster propelled Moscow’s seizure of Crimea and a civil war in the east, which Russia massively expanded two years ago.
- In an episode symbolic of Canadian influence and interference, Peru’s Prime Minister Alberto Otárola Peñaranda cut short his trip to the Prospectors & Developers Association of Canada conference in Toronto last week to resign. Implicated in a love affair/corruption scandal, Peñaranda became prime minister after the December 2022 ouster of elected leftist president Pedro Castillo. Ottawa supported the ‘usurper’ government that suspended civil liberties and deployed troops to the streets. Global Affairs and Canada’s ambassador to Peru Louis Marcotte worked hard to shore up support for the replacement government through a series of diplomatic meetings and statements.
- Canada’s intervention to undermine Palestinian democracy has also enabled Israel’s mass slaughter and starvation campaign in Gaza. After Hamas won legislative elections in 2006, Canada was the first country to impose sanctions against the Palestinians. Ottawa’s aid cut-off and refusal to recognize a Palestinian unity government was designed to sow division within Palestinian society. It helped spur fighting between Hamas and Fatah. When Hamas took control of Gaza, Israel used that to justify its siege of the 360 square kilometre coastal strip and series of deadly campaigns that left 6,000 Palestinians dead before October 7.
While the media reported the above-mentioned stories, they refuse to discuss Ottawa’s negative role. Instead of holding our governments to account and describing Canadian subversion the media sphere focuses on foreign interference by our designated ‘enemies’ that’s had little demonstratable negative impact. In war and politics this is called distraction.
Starting Thursday in Ottawa I’ll be speaking on Canada’s Long Fight Against Democracy in Ottawa, Waterloo, Hamilton and Toronto.The information is here.
The post Please Ignore Our Subversion There first appeared on Dissident Voice.This post was originally published on Dissident Voice.
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This content originally appeared on Democracy Now! and was authored by Democracy Now!.This post was originally published on Radio Free.
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Haiti is being gripped by escalating violence and turmoil as armed groups battle for control in the streets. Last week, unelected Haitian Prime Minister Ariel Henry announced he would resign, after a coalition of armed groups opposing the de facto leader declared an uprising. Negotiations to establish a transitional presidential council are being led by the U.S.-backed Caribbean political alliance CARICOM as a refugee crisis brews, with the Biden administration floating the idea of housing Haitian asylum seekers in Guantánamo Bay. We speak to Dan Foote, who resigned from his post as U.S. special envoy for Haiti in September 2021 over the Biden administration’s “inhumane” treatment of Haitian asylum seekers and U.S. interference in Haitian politics. “We’re holding Haiti hostage through this CARICOM political process,” says Foote, who says Haitian sovereignty must be respected in order to break the cycle of intervention, unrest and violence. “Everybody has an answer for Haiti. Unfortunately, historically, none of those answers have worked.”
This content originally appeared on Democracy Now! and was authored by Democracy Now!.This post was originally published on Radio Free.
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Unelected Prime Minister Ariel Henry has announced he plans to resign amid rising opposition in Haiti, where a coalition of armed groups opposing the de facto leader have declared an uprising, led mass jailbreaks and taken over the country’s airport. At an emergency meeting with international actors in Jamaica, the regional bloc CARICOM has reportedly proposed a plan to set up a seven-member…
This post was originally published on Latest – Truthout.
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This content originally appeared on Amnesty International and was authored by Amnesty International.This post was originally published on Radio Free.
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This content originally appeared on Democracy Now! and was authored by Democracy Now!.This post was originally published on Radio Free.
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Unelected Prime Minister Ariel Henry has announced he plans to resign amid rising opposition in Haiti, where a coalition of armed groups opposing the de facto leader have declared an uprising, led mass jailbreaks and taken over the country’s airport. At an emergency meeting with international actors in Jamaica, the regional bloc CARICOM has reportedly proposed a plan to set up a seven-member presidential panel that would appoint a new interim prime minister. Barbados Prime Minister Mia Mottley said the panel would only include Haitians who support the deployment of a U.N.-backed security force, a policy supported by Henry, while large swaths of Haitians voiced opposition to another hand-selected leader. “I’m not sure this solves the problem that’s been going on in Haiti,” says Haitian American scholar Jemima Pierre, who explains why Henry’s resignation and transition announcement attempts to “put a veneer of legality on this situation,” while the country continues to operate under occupation by foreign interests. “There’s going to be more flare-ups in the next few months … if we don’t stop this problem by its root, which is the constant U.S. imposition of its terms on Haitian people and the denial of Haitian sovereignty.”
This content originally appeared on Democracy Now! and was authored by Democracy Now!.This post was originally published on Radio Free.
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Haiti is in the headlines again and, as usual, the headlines on Haiti are mostly negative. They are also largely false. Haiti, they tell us, is overrun by “gang violence.” Haiti is “a failed state,” standing on the verge of “anarchy” and teetering on the edge of “collapse.” Haiti, they tell us, can only be stabilized and saved through foreign military invasion and occupation. We have seen these stories before. We know their purpose. They serve to cover up the true origins of the “crisis” in Haiti while justifying foreign military intervention and setting up an attack on Haiti’s sovereignty.
What is the reality behind the headlines? The reality is that the crisis in Haiti is a crisis of imperialism. Those countries calling for military intervention – the US, France, Canada – have created the conditions making military intervention appear necessary and inevitable. The same countries calling for intervention are the same countries that will benefit from intervention, not the Haitian people. And for twenty years, those countries that cast Haiti as a failed state actively worked to destroy Haiti’s government while imposing foreign colonial rule.
On Haiti, the position of the Black Alliance for Peace has been consistent and clear. We reject the sensationalist headlines in the Western media with their racist assumptions that Haiti is ungovernable, and the Haitian people cannot govern themselves. We support the efforts of the Haitian people to assert their sovereignty and reclaim their country. We denounce the ongoing imperialist onslaught on Haiti and demand the removal of Haiti’s foreign, colonial rulers.
What’s Going on in Haiti?
- The crisis in Haiti is a crisis of imperialism – but what does this mean? It means that the failure of governance in Haiti is not something internal to Haiti, but it is a result of the concerted effort on the part of the west to gut the Haitian state and destroy popular democracy in Haiti.
- Haiti is currently under occupation by the US/UN and Core Group, a self-appointed cabal of foreign entities who effectively rule this country.
- The occupation of Haiti began in 2004 with the US/France/Canada-sponsored coup d’état against Haiti’s democratically elected president. The coup d’etat was approved by the UN Security Council. It established an occupying military force (euphemistically called a “peacekeeping” mission), with the acronym MINUSTAH. Though the MINUSTAH mission officially ended in 2017, the UN office in Haiti was reconstituted as BIHUH. BINUH, along with the Core Group, continues to have a powerful role in Haitian affairs.
- Over the past four years, the Haitian masses have mobilized and protested against an illegal government, imperial meddling, the removal of fuel subsidies leading to rising costs of living, and insecurity by elite-funded armed groups. However, these protests have been snuffed out by the US-installed puppet government.
- Since 2021, attempts to control Haiti by the US have intensified. In that year, Haiti’s president, Jovenel Moïse was assassinated and Ariel Henry was installed by the US and UN Core Group as the de facto prime minister. In the wake of the assassination of Moïse and the installation of Henry, the U.S. has sought to build a coalition of foreign states willing to send military forces to occupy Haiti, and to deal with Haiti’s ostensible “gang” problem.
- The armed groups (the so-called “gangs”) mainly in the capital city of Haiti should be understood as “paramilitary” forces, as they are made up of former (and current) Haitian police and military elements. These paramilitary forces are known to work for some of Haiti’s elite, including, some say, Ariel Henry (Haiti’s former de facto prime minister). It should also be noted that Haiti does not manufacture guns; the guns and ammunition come primarily from the US and the Dominican Republic; and the US has consistently rejected calls for an arms embargo.
- Moreover, as Haitian organizations have demonstrated, it is the UN and Core Group occupation that has enabled the “gangsterization” of the country. When we speak of “gangs,” we must recognize that the real and most powerful gangs in the country are the US, the Core Group, and the illegal UN office in Haiti – all of whom helped to create the current crisis.
- Most recently, Ariel Henry traveled to Kenya to sign an agreement with Kenya prime minister William Ruto authorizing the deployment of 1,000 Kenyan police officers as the head of a multinational military force whose ostensible purpose was to combat Haiti’s gang violence. But the US strategy for Haiti appears to have collapsed as Henry has been unable to return to Haiti and there is renewed challenge to the constitutionality of that deployment.
- The US is now scrambling for control, seeking to force Henry’s resignation while looking for a new puppet to serve as a figurehead for foreign rule of Haiti. While Haiti currently does not have a government, it has not descended into chaos or anarchy. The paramilitaries, it seems, are waiting for their orders to act, while the US strategy for Haiti is in crisis.
Why Haiti?
For BAP, the historic struggles of the Haitian people to combat slavery, colonialism, and imperialism have been crucial to the struggles of African people throughout the globe. The attacks on Black sovereignty in Haiti are replicated in the attacks on Black people throughout the Americas. Today, Haiti is important for U.S. geopolitical and economic viability. Haiti is in a key location in the Caribbean for US military and security strategy in the region, especially in light of the coming US confrontation with China and in the context of the strategic implementation of the Global Fragilities Act. Haiti’s economic importance stems from what western corporations perceive as a vast pool of cheap labor, and its unexploited land and mineral wealth.
BAP’S Position on the Current Situation in Haiti
- BAP, as with many Haitian and other organizations, have consistently argued against a renewed foreign military intervention.
- We have persistently demanded the end of the foreign occupation of Haiti. This includes the dissolution of the Core Group, the UN office in Haiti (BINHU), and the end of the constant meddling of the US, along with its junior partners, CARICOM, and Brazil’s Lula.
- We have denounced the governments of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) (with the exception of Venezuela and Cuba), for supporting US plans for armed intervention in Haiti and the denial of Haitian sovereignty.
- We have denounced CARICOM leaders, and especially Barbados Prime Minister, Mia Mottley, for not only supporting US planned armed intervention in Haiti and offering their police and soldiers for the mission, but for also following US and Core Group dictates on the way forward in Haiti. Haiti’s solutions should come from Haitian people through broad consensus. CARICOM leaders cannot claim to be helping Haiti when they are acting as neo-colonial stooges of the US and the Core Group.
- We have denounced the role of Brazilian president, Luiz Inácio “Lula” da Silva, for not only continuing Brazil’s role in the Core Group, but for also leading the charge, along with the criminal US government, for foreign armed military invasion of Haiti. We remind everyone that it was Lula’s government that led the military wing of the 2004 violent UN occupation of Haiti. Brazil’s soldiers led the mission for 13 years (until 2017).
- In solidarity with Haitian groups, we have denounced the UN approved, US-funded, Kenyan-led foreign armed invasion and occupation of Haiti. We are adamant that a U.S./UN-led armed foreign intervention in Haiti is not only illegitimate, but illegal. We support Haitian people and civil society organizations who have been consistent in their opposition to foreign armed military intervention – and who have argued that the problems of Haiti are a direct result of the persistent and long-term meddling of the United States, the United Nations, and the Core Group.
- We demand US accountability for flooding Haiti with military grade weapons. We demand that the US enforce the UN-stated arms embargo against the Haitian and U.S. elite who import guns into the country.
- We will continue to support our comrades as they fight for a free and sovereign Haiti.
Long live Haiti!
• First published in The Black Alliance for Peace
The post What’s Going on in Haiti? first appeared on Dissident Voice.This post was originally published on Dissident Voice.
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Caribbean leaders are holding an emergency meeting in Jamaica today to discuss the crisis in Haiti, where armed groups are calling for the resignation of unelected Prime Minister Ariel Henry. Haiti is under a state of emergency, with tens of thousands displaced amid the fighting, and United Nations officials warn the country’s health system is nearing collapse. Ariel Henry was appointed prime…
This post was originally published on Latest – Truthout.
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This content originally appeared on Democracy Now! and was authored by Democracy Now!.This post was originally published on Radio Free.
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Caribbean leaders are holding an emergency meeting in Jamaica today to discuss the crisis in Haiti, where armed groups are calling for the resignation of unelected Prime Minister Ariel Henry. Haiti is under a state of emergency, with tens of thousands displaced amid the fighting, and United Nations officials warn the country’s health system is nearing collapse. Ariel Henry was appointed prime minister after the 2021 assassination of President Jovenel Moïse, but he is currently stranded outside the country after a trip to Kenya, where he was seeking a U.N.-backed security force to help him maintain power. For more, we speak with Haitian American scholar Jemima Pierre, who says the unrest in Haiti today can be traced to decisions made two decades ago by the United States and other outside powers. “The root of this crisis is not last week, it’s not this week, it’s not even Ariel Henry. But we have to go back to 2004 with the coup-d’état,” says Pierre. She adds that because successive security plans have been sanctioned by the United Nations Security Council, “the whole world is participating in the occupation of Haiti unwittingly.”
This content originally appeared on Democracy Now! and was authored by Democracy Now!.This post was originally published on Radio Free.
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The past few days have seen unprecedented violence and an escalated humanitarian crisis in Haiti that has reached unimaginable proportions. De facto Prime Minister Ariel Henry, who was traveling this past weekend, is unable to return to Haiti as gang leaders threaten to create even more chaos if he returns. Meanwhile according to Linda Thomas-Greenfield, the U.S. ambassador to the UN, the U.S.
This post was originally published on Latest – Truthout.
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At the 55th session of the Human Rights Council, Volker Türk – UN High Commissioner for Human Rights – made his overview statement on 4 march 2024. Here some highlights:
….Around the world, 55 conflicts are flaring. Widespread violations of international humanitarian and human rights law are generating devastating impact on millions of civilians. Displacement and humanitarian crises have already reached an unprecedented scale. And all of these conflicts have regional and global impact.
Overlapping emergencies make the spectre of spillover conflict very real. The war in Gaza has explosive impact across the Middle East. Conflicts in other regions – including in the Horn of Africa, Sudan and the Sahel – could also escalate sharply. Increasing militarisation on the Korean Peninsula raises threat levels. The deteriorating security c risis in the eastern provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which the Council will address on 3 April, is alarming. In the Red Sea, as well as the Black Sea, attacks are creating shock-waves for the global transport of goods, adding to the economic pain inflicted on less developed countries…..
In Latin America and the Caribbean, the prevalence and violence of gangs and organized crime have severe impact on the lives and rights of millions of people, including in Ecuador, Haiti, Honduras and Mexico. Punitive and militarized responses have in some cases led to grave human rights violations, potentially further fuelling violence. Only policies grounded in human rights can provide effective and sustainable solutions. Corruption, impunity, poor governance and the structural root causes of violence – such as discrimination and failure to uphold economic, social and cultural rights – must be tackled, with the full participation of civil society and affected communities. International cooperation needs to be enhanced, to address the illegal arms trade and ensure accountability for transnational crimes…
Fear is fragmenting societies across the world, unleashing fury and hatred. They are also fuelled by a winner-take-all attitude that frames elections as the spoils of conquest.
..Good governance requires constant oversight and accountability, via independent checks and balances to the exercise of power, meaning that it is strongly underpinned by the rule of law, including independent justice systems. Fundamental freedoms – the rights to freedom of opinion, expression, peaceful assembly and association – are also essential.
…
I am profoundly concerned by the prospect of intense disinformation campaigns in the context of elections, fuelled by generative artificial intelligence. There is an acute need for robust regulatory frameworks to ensure responsible use of generative AI, and my Office is doing its utmost to advance them…
Autocracy and military coups are the negation of democracy. Every election – even an imperfect one – constitutes an effort to at least formally acknowledge the universal aspiratio n to democracy However, in a so-called ‘illiberal democracy’ – or, as the Prime Minister of Hungary referred to his country, an ‘illiberal State’ – the formal structure of election is maintained, civic freedoms are restricted, the media’s scrutiny of governance is eroded by installing government control over key media outlets, and independent oversight and justice institutions are deeply undermined, concentrating power in the executive branch.
It is important to recognise that in many cases, this year’s electoral processes will ensure a smooth transfer of power, free of hatred; and that the governance structures that result will broadly achieve their main function of representing the many voices of the people, and advancing their rights.
But in other cases, I have serious concerns about the human rights context in which several elections are taking place.
In the Russian Federation, the authorities have further intensified their repression of dissenting voices prior to this month’s Presidential election. Several candidates have been prevented from running, due to alleged administrative irregularities. The death in prison of opposition leader Alexei Navalny adds to my serious concerns about his persecution. Since the onset of Russia’s war on Ukraine, t housands of politicians, journalists, human rights defenders, lawyers and people who have simply spoken their minds on social media have faced administrative and criminal charges, and this trend appears to have worsened in recent months, with many cultural figures targeted. Last month, a new bill passed into law that further punishes people convicted of distributing information deemed to be false about Russia’s armed forces, as well as people who seek to implement decisions by international organizations that the Russian Federation “does not take part in”. I urge a swift and comprehensive review of all cases of deprivation of liberty that result from the exercise of fundamental freedoms; as well as an immediate end to the repression of independent voices and the legal professionals who represent them. The future of the country depends on an open space.
Iran’s legislative election three days ago was Iranians’ first opportunity to vote since the “Women, Life, Freedom” protests of 2022 and 2023. It took place in a country that has been deeply divided by the Government’s repression of the rights of women and girls. People who participated in the protests have been persecuted, imprisoned on long sentences and in some cases, put to death. The draft Bill on “Supporting the Family by Promoting the Culture of Chastity and Hijab”, if adopted, would impose severe punishments for acts that should not be deemed criminal in any country. In my ongoing engagement with the Iranian authorities, I have urged immediate reforms to uphold the rights of all Iranians, including the right of women to make their own choices, and an immediate moratorium on the death penalty….
In the United States of America, in this electoral year, it is particularly important for authorities at all levels to implement recent recommendations by the UN Human Rights Committee to ensure that suffrage is non-discriminatory, equal and universal. A 2021 Presidential executive order acknowledges that disproportionate and discriminatory policies and other obstacles have restricted the right to vote for people of African descent, and emphasises the need to overturn them. Yet according to the Brennan Center for Justice , at least 14 states have passed laws in 2023 that have the effect of making voting more difficult. In a context of intense political polarisation, it is important to emphasise equal rights, and the equal value of every citizen’s vote…
In Afghanistan, I deplore continuing and systematic violations of human rights, particularly the comprehensive violations of the rights of women and girls, which exclude them from every aspect of public life, including secondary and tertiary education; employment; and movement. Advancing the rights of women and girls must be the highest priority for all who work on and in Afghanistan. The civic freedoms and media freedoms of all Afghans are profoundly curtailed, with many women human rights defenders and journalists suffering arbitrary detentions. The resumption of public executions is horrific. I remain concerned about forced expulsion of Afghans from neighbouring countries, particularly for those who face a risk of persecution, torture or other irreparable harm in Afghanistan.
In the United Arab Emirates, another mass trial is underway based on counter-terrorism legislation that contravenes human rights law. In December, new charges were brought against 84 people, including human rights defenders, journalists and others who were already in prison. Several were nearing the end of their sentence or have been arbitrarily held in detention after completion of their sentence. Their joint prosecution constitutes the second-largest mass trial in the UAE’s history, after the so-called “UAE94” case in 2021, and includes many of the same defendants. I remain concerned about broader patterns of suppression of dissent and the civic space in the country, and I urge the Government to review domestic laws in line with international human rights recommendations.
Dialogue between China and my Office continues in areas such as counterterrorism policies, gender equality, minority protection, civic space, and economic, social and cultural rights. As we move forward, it is important that this dialogue yield concrete results, notably in respect of the policy areas raised during the Universal Periodic Review. I recognise China’s advances in alleviating poverty and advancing development, and I have urged that these advances be accompanied by reforms to align relevant laws and policies with international human rights standards. During the UPR, China announced plans to adopt 30 new measures for human rights protection, including amendments to the Criminal Law, and revisions of the Criminal Procedure Law. My Office looks forward to engaging with China on this; I particularly encourage revision of the vague offence of “picking quarrels and making trouble” in Article 293 of the Criminal Law, and I urge the release of human rights defenders, lawyers and others detained under such legislation. I also call on the Government to implement the recommendations made by my Office and other human rights bodies in relation to laws, policies and practises that violate fundamental rights, including in the Xinjiang and Tibet regions. I am engaging with the Hong Kong authorities on continuing concerns about national security laws…
In many countries, including in Europe and North America, I am concerned by the apparently growing influence of so-called “great replacement” conspiracy theories, based on the false notion that Jews, Muslims, non-white people and migrants seek to “replace” or suppress countries’ cultures and peoples. These delusional and deeply racist ideas have directly influenced many perpetrators of violence. Together with the so called “war on woke,” which is really a war on inclusion, these ideas aim to exclude racial minorities – particularly women from racial minorities – and LGBTQ+ people from full equality. Multiculturalism is not a threat: it is the history of humanity, and deeply beneficial to us all.
Peace, like development, is built and nourished through rights. It is by upholding and advancing the full spectrum of human rights, including the right to development and the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment, that States can craft solutions that are durable – because they respond to the universal truth of our equality and the inextinguishable desire for freedom and justice.
History is a record of humanity’s capacity to surmount the worst challenges. Among the greatest achievements of humanity over the past 75 years has been the recognition that addressing human rights in every country– all human rights; it is not an à la carte menu – is a matter of international concern.
For the ful text, see:
https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements-and-speeches/2024/03/turks-global-update-human-rights-council
This post was originally published on Hans Thoolen on Human Rights Defenders and their awards.
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A federal court in Washington, D.C., heard arguments Thursday in a lawsuit accusing the Biden administration of racial discrimination and rights violations of Haitian asylum seekers. The suit was brought on behalf of 11 Haitian asylum seekers who were abused by U.S. border agents as more than 15,000 people, mostly from Haiti, were forced to stay in a makeshift border encampment on the banks of the…
This post was originally published on Latest – Truthout.
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Miami, February 9, 2024—Haitian authorities should investigate the recent injuries of least five journalists who were covering anti-government protests and ensure that the media can cover matters of public interest without fear of injury, the Committee to Protect Journalists said on Friday.
On Thursday, freelance journalist Jean Marc Jean was struck in the face by a tear gas canister fired by an officer with the national police’s anti-riot squad in the capital, Port-au-Prince, according to media reports, as violent protests demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Ariel Henry rocked Haiti during the week.
On Wednesday, at least three reporters—Wilborde Ymozan, Lemy Brutus, and Stanley Belford—were injured when police used tear gas to disperse about 1,000 anti-government demonstrators in the southwestern coastal city of Jérémie, according to local media reports.
Tensions had been rising in Haiti ahead of February 7, the day that new presidents are traditionally sworn in. Elections that Henry promised would take place in 2023 were not held. Haiti has not had a president since Jovenel Moïse was assassinated in 2021.
Between January 20 and February 7, at least 16 people were killed and 29 injured, mainly during confrontations between protesters and police, the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights said in a statement on Friday
On January 29, Charlemagne Exavier, a reporter with Radio Tele Lambi, was shot in the left leg by an unknown assailant while covering an anti-government protest in Jérémie, local media reported and the radio station’s owner, Michel Clérié, told CPJ.
CPJ has received reports from local media organizations — the Association of Haitian Journalists and the Online Media Collective — of as many as 11 journalists injured in protests across the country but has not been able to independently confirm the other six cases.
“We are very concerned about the wave of violent protests sweeping across Haiti and the impact they will have on journalists attempting to cover unfolding events,” said Katherine Jacobsen, CPJ’s U.S., Canada, and Caribbean program coordinator. “It is incumbent upon Haitian authorities to ensure that the media can safely report on such matters of public interest.”
In Port-au-Prince, Jean was taken to a local hospital on Thursday evening, according to Pierre Lamartinière, a video journalist who visited him.
“He was struck in the face and has a deep wound next to his nose. I am not a doctor, but I fear that he may have lost an eye,” Lamartinière told CPJ.
In Jérémie, Ymozan, who works for the online video outlet Tande Koze was hit in the leg by a projectile; Brutus, manager of local online video outlet Grandans Bèl Depatman, received stitches in his head after he was beaten and had his equipment stolen; and Belford, a reporter with Florida-based Island TV, sustained a hand injury, according to two local radio station owners, whose outlets covered the protests, and who spoke to CPJ on condition of anonymity, citing fear of reprisal.
The three journalists were treated in local hospitals for minor injuries, the news reports stated.
A photograph posted on X, formerly Twitter, by a local radio station on January 29 showed Exavier sitting in a hospital with a bandage on his leg. He was discharged later that day, Clérié told CPJ.
Haiti’s Inspector General of Police, Fritz Saint Fort, told CPJ that his office was looking into the five incidents but could not comment at this stage.
In a statement, Haiti’s national ombudsman, Renan Hedouville, who heads the Office for the Protection of the Citizen, called the incidents “a serious attack on press freedom.”
At least six Haitian journalists have been murdered in direct reprisal for their work since Moise’s assassination and the country. Haiti was ranked as the world’s third-worst nation in CPJ’s 2023 Global Impunity Index, which measures where killers of journalists are most likely to go unpunished.
This content originally appeared on Committee to Protect Journalists and was authored by Committee to Protect Journalists.This post was originally published on Radio Free.
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This content originally appeared on Human Rights Watch and was authored by Human Rights Watch.This post was originally published on Radio Free.
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This content originally appeared on Human Rights Watch and was authored by Human Rights Watch.This post was originally published on Radio Free.