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Tamil Nadu parties mount pressure on government
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By Geraldine Panapasa in Suva
Climate change remains the single greatest existential threat facing the Blue Pacific, as leaders concluded the biggest diplomatic regional meeting in Suva last week with a plea for the world to take urgent action to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees.
While renewed commitments by Australia to reduce its carbon footprint by 43 percent come 2030 and a legislated net zero emission by 2050 were welcomed initiatives, Pacific leaders reiterated calls for rapid, deep and sustained reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, adding the region was facing a climate emergency that threatened the livelihoods, security and wellbeing of its people and ecosystems, backed by the latest science and the daily lived realities in Pacific communities.
PIF chairman and Fiji Prime Minister Voreqe Bainimarama said the need was for “more ambitious climate commitments” — actions that would require the world to align its efforts to achieving the Paris Agreement’s 1.5-degree temperature threshold.
Fiji Prime Minister Voreqe Bainimarama … “That is our ask of Australia. That is our ask of New Zealand, the USA, India, the European Union, China and every other high-emitting country.” Image: Wansolwara “We simply cannot settle for anything less than the survival of every Pacific Island country –– and that requires that all high emitting economies implement science-based plans to decisively reduce emissions in line with the Paris Agreement’s 1.5-degree temperature threshold,” he told journalists at the PIF Secretariat.
“That requires that we halve global emissions by 2030 and achieve net-zero emissions by no later than 2050. Most urgently, it requires that we end our fossil fuel addiction, including coal,” he said.
“That is our ask of Australia. That is our ask of New Zealand, the USA, India, the European Union, China and every other high-emitting country.
“It is also what Fiji asks of ourselves, though our emissions are negligible.”
Crisis felt in Fiji, Pacific
Bainimarama said the world faced a global energy crisis that was felt in the Pacific and Fiji.While he understood the political realities that existed, planetary realities must take precedence.
“It will take courage and surely extract some political capital. But if Pacific Island countries can respond to and rebuild after some of the worst storms to ever make landfall in history, advanced economies can surely make the transition to renewables.
“The benefits will be remarkable. Our region has the potential to become a clean energy superpower if we summon the will to make it happen. That path is no doubt the surest way to an open, resilient, independent, and prosperous Blue Pacific.”
Pacific Islands Forum Secretary-General Henry Puna told Wansolwara ahead of PIF51 that issues such as climate change, oceans, economic development, technology and connectivity as well as people-centered development were key priorities on the talanoa agenda for leaders from PIF’s 18-member countries, including Australia and New Zealand.
These priorities and the way forward to achieving it are incorporated in the 2050 Strategy for the Blue Pacific Continent, a collective ambitious long-term plan to address global and regional geopolitical and development challenges in light of existing and emerging vulnerabilities and constraints.
Cook Islands is expected to host the next PIF Leaders and related meetings in 2023, the Kingdom of Tonga in 2024 and Solomon Islands in 2025.
Geraldine Panapasa is editor-in-chief of the University of the South Pacific journalism programme newspaper and website Wansolwara. The USP team is a partner of Asia Pacific Report.
This post was originally published on Asia Pacific Report.
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Announcing the decision, Mr Pawar said that 17 Opposition parties have unanimously decided on Ms Alva’s name
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98 per cent of the adult population has received at least one dose while 90 per cent have been fully vaccinated
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The talks are scheduled to take place at the Chushul Moldo meeting point on the Indian side of the LAC in the region
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Airline said that an additional flight will be sent to Karachi to fly the passengers to Hyderabad
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The injured personnel have been admitted to a hospital, and are out of danger, the previous official had said
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BJP’s strength in Parliament makes Dhankhar’s win a foregone conclusion
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Modi asserted that those with freebies culture will never build new expressways, new airports or defence corridors
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The G7 summit in Elmau, Germany, June 26-28, and the NATO summit in Madrid, Spain, two days later, were practically useless in terms of providing actual solutions to ongoing global crises – the war in Ukraine, the looming famines, climate change and more. But the two events were important, nonetheless, as they provide a stark example of the impotence of the West, amid the rapidly changing global dynamics.
As was the case since the start of the Russia-Ukraine war, the West attempted to display unity, though it has become repeatedly obvious that no such unity exists. While France, Germany and Italy are paying a heavy price for the energy crisis resulting from the war, Britain’s Boris Johnson is adding fuel to the fire in the hope of making his country relevant on the global stage following the humiliation of Brexit. Meanwhile, the Biden Administration is exploiting the war to restore Washington’s credibility and leadership over NATO – especially following the disastrous term of Donald Trump, which nearly broke up the historic alliance.
Even the fact that several African countries are becoming vulnerable to famines – as a result of the disruption of food supplies originating from the Black Sea and the subsequent rising prices – did not seem to perturb the leaders of some of the richest countries in the world. They still insist on not interfering in the global food market, though the skyrocketing prices have already pushed tens of millions of people below the poverty line.
Though the West had little reserve of credibility to begin with, Western leaders’ current obsession with maintaining thousands of sanctions on Russia, further NATO expansion, dumping yet more ‘lethal weapons’ in Ukraine and sustaining their global hegemony at any cost, have all pushed their credibility standing to a new low.
From the start of the Ukraine war, the West championed the same ‘moral’ dilemma as that raised by George W. Bush at the start of his so-called ‘war on terror’. “You are either with us or with the terrorist,” he declared in October 2009. But the ongoing Russia-NATO conflict cannot be reduced to simple and self-serving cliches. One can, indeed, want an end to the war, and still oppose US-western unilateralism. The reason that American diktats worked in the past, however, is that, unlike the current geopolitical atmosphere, a few dared oppose Washington’s policies.
Times have changed. Russia, China, India, along with many other countries in Asia, the Middle East, Africa and South America are navigating all available spaces to counter the suffocating western dominance. These countries have made it clear that they will not take part in isolating Russia in the service of NATO’s expansionist agenda. To the contrary, they have taken many steps to develop alternatives to the west-dominated global economy, and particularly to the US dollar which, for five decades, has served the role of a commodity, not a currency, per se. The latter has been Washington’s most effective weapon, associated with many US-orchestrated crises, sanctions and, as in the case of Iraq and Venezuela, among others, mass hunger.
China and others understand that the current conflict is not about Ukraine vs Russia, but about something far more consequential. If Washington and Europe emerge victorious, and if Moscow is pushed back behind the proverbial ‘iron curtain’, Beijing would have no other options but to make painful concessions to the re-emerging west. This, in turn, would place a cap on China’s global economic growth, and would weaken its case regarding the One China policy.
China is not wrong. Almost immediately following NATO’s limitless military support of Ukraine and the subsequent economic war on Russia, Washington and its allies began threatening China over Taiwan. Many provocative statements, along with military maneuvers and high-level visits by US politicians to Taipei, were meant to underscore US dominance in the Pacific.
Two main reasons drove the West to further invest in the current confrontational approach against China, at a time where, arguably, it would have been more beneficial to exercise a degree of diplomacy and compromise. First, the West’s fear that Beijing could misinterpret its action as weakness and a form of appeasement; and, second, because the West’s historic relationship with China has always been predicated on intimidation, if not outright humiliation. From the Portuguese occupation of Macau in the 16th century, to the British Opium Wars of the mid-19th century, to Trump’s trade war on China, the West has always viewed China as a subject, not a partner.
This is precisely why Beijing did not join the chorus of western condemnations of Russia. Though the actual war in Ukraine is of no direct benefit to China, the geopolitical outcomes of the war could be critical to the future of China as a global power.
While NATO remains insistent on expansion so as to illustrate its durability and unity, it is the alternative world order led by Russia and China that is worthy of serious attention. According to the German Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Beijing and Moscow are working to further develop the BRICS club of major emerging economies to serve as a counterweight to the G7. The German paper is correct. BRICS’ latest summit on June 23 was designed as a message to the G7 that the West is no longer in the driving seat, and that Russia, China and the Global South are preparing for a long fight against Western dominance.
In his speech at the BRICS summit, Russian President Vladimir Putin proposed the creation of an “international reserve currency based on the basket of currencies of our countries”. The fact that the ruble alone has managed to survive, in fact flourish, under recent Western sanctions, gives hope that BRICS currencies combined can manage to eventually sideline the US dollar as the world dominant currency.
Reportedly, it was Chinese President Xi Jinping who requested that the date of the BRICS summit be changed from July 4 to June 23, so that it would not appear to be a response to the G7 summit in Germany. This further underscores how the BRICS are beginning to see themselves as a direct competitor to the G7. The fact that Argentina and Iran are applying for BRICS membership also illustrates that the economic alliance is morphing into a political, in fact geopolitical, entity.
The global fight ahead is perhaps the most consequential since World War II. While NATO will continue to fight for relevance, Russia, China, and others will invest in various economic, political and even military infrastructures, in the hope of creating a permanent and sustainable counterbalance to Western dominance. The outcome of this conflict is likely to shape the future of humanity.
The post The Rise of BRICS: The Economic Giant that is Taking on the West first appeared on Dissident Voice.
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The AAP is the only non-BJP, non-Congress outfit having governments in two states — Delhi and Punjab
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Congress leader Jairam Ramesh said the party ‘categorically refutes the mischievous charges manufactured’ against the late Ahmed Patel
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The district administration has opened shelter camps at different places for the flood-affected people
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The visit has been cancelled because Shiv Sena president Uddhav Thackeray has announced his party’s support to Murmu
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The race for the coveted post is mainly between two state governors — West Bengal’s Jagdeep Dhankhar and Kerala’s Arif Mohammed Khan
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Both chief ministers lauded the top leadership for guiding them to achieve this landmark move in resolving the long-pending border dispute
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The observation by Justice Lalit assumes significance as he is set to be the next Chief Justice of India after incumbent Chief Justice
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I2U2 agenda is positive, practical, says Modi
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CM Eknath Shinde said that the decision would entail a burden of Rs 6,000 crore on the state exchequer
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Nominations for the vice-presidential polls slated to be held on August 6, began on Tuesday
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There were several incidents, including in MP and UP, where homes of those allegedly involved in violent protests were demolished by authorities
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The India Meteorological Department has issued a red alert, predicting heavy rains till Thursday in Saurashtra and south Gujarat districts
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The cumulative Covid-19 vaccination coverage in the country has gone over 199.12 crore
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By Roni Roseberg
Although the colour pink seems to be associated with girls’ and women’s clothes, the title of the 2016 film “Pink,” on Netflix, says little about the subject matter — social attitudes toward sexual assault on women. Nor does the title hint at how well the movie handles the subject.
Filmed in India, the movie examines ingrained sexist attitudes toward women, the tendency to blame the victim, corruption among officials, favouritism toward the rich, and the problem of poorly trained police —all universal themes.
Following its release, the timely film got favourable reviews in India, and the acting is commendable.
In this film, which could easily have been based on a real case, a woman fights off and seriously injures her attacker before a rape occurs, though he manages to force himself on her against her will. Her “crime”? Living with two other female roommates instead of extended family, going to a party with her roommates, and making friends with men who mistake the young women’s desire to socialise as a sexual invitation.
The three young women are then wrongly accused of prostitution, of “provoking their hosts”, and being generally immoral against the backdrop of India’s longstanding traditions.
India, like so many countries, is undergoing major cultural changes. Some traditions are fading, abetted by women who want social equality. This is accentuated by tremendous internal diversity as a nation, a caste system, ethnic and regional differences, city vs. country divides, nepotism, and the like. British laws left in place from the colonial period do not help of course.
Still, there are many, particularly men, who stand to lose their king-of-the-castle status if uppity women want to go to college, have jobs, and do not submit to the old idea that men have the right to demand sex when they want it, and use violence and intimidation to get it.
A beautiful character emerges to help the three roommates. He is a cynical, retired lawyer who left the legal system in disgust. He is taciturn and crusty. He does not want to take the case, but cannot help himself, and relents despite internal conflicts, in order to defend the accused in what he knows to be a corrupt situation. He starts off weak and out of form, and makes you wonder if he has a strategy, but inspired by his experienced nose for the truth, he grows stronger and more effective.
The lawyer’s stand is all the more poignant as his wife battles a serious illness. The contrast of his advanced age makes it clearer yet that the well-to-do young men accused of assault have not caught up with society’s current views on women’s rights because it benefits them not to, though the senior lawyer ironically has, despite his age.
There are some signs of hope. There are a few policewomen in the film, though one falls victim to corruption, and the three female roommates manage to stay together, despite some missteps, family doubts, and violent intimidation by their attacker. The courtroom judge, very fortunately, weighs testimony in a reasonable manner.
Among the most irritating jabs are the entitled attitudes of the rich boys, the blithe but sexist attitudes of the police, and the constant reign of outrageous assumptions over evidence in the case. However, the film is supposed to irritate us. It is a use of art to make the viewer question social norms, fairness, basic human rights, and the meaning of the word “NO” in human relations.
“Pink” therefore cannot help but leave viewers pushed to change at a time when we need change.
Credits:
Feature image: Rashmi Sharma Telefilms Limited
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The apex court said it cannot pass an omnibus order preventing authorities from taking action
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Rahul is expected to return by the weekend, which will enable him to vote in the presidential election on July 18 and attend Monsoon Session
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President Biden will be hosting the first-ever I2U2 summit during his visit to Israel later this week, which begins on Wednesday
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A fresh batch of the pilgrims left the Baltal base camp early morning for the cave shrine
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The bench listed the plea for final hearing on September 7 and asked the Uttar Pradesh government to file its response in four weeks
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India, which will surpass China as the world’s most populous nation by 2023, is projected to have a population of 1.668 billion in 2050
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