Category: Leading Article

  • Susie Wiles and Trump in the White House, November 2024. Photo: White House.

    Two days after Donald Trump’s inauguration, the New York Times ran a guest essay by Chris Whipple titled “Susie Wiles is Trump’s Best Hope” that couldn’t be more obtuse.  Whipple argues that Wiles has demonstrated an “uncanny ability to impose discipline” on Donald Trump and may “well be Trump’s best hope of having an effective presidency.”  Whipple concluded that Wiles may “well represent the thin line between the president and disaster.”  He offers no evidence for any of this other than the fact that Wiles told House minority leader Hakeem Jeffries that she has heard stories about Trump’s tumultuous first term but that “he’s a new man.”

    Whipple credits Wiles with adopting the approach of the legendary Ohio State football coach Woody Hayes, who would “grind out victories one down at a time with three yards and a cloud of dust.”  But I remember the Woody Hayes who had a well-earned reputation for losing his temper, and eventually lost his job for punching players—his own as well as opposition players.

    In the wake of  Whipple’s essay, we have witnessed one political disaster after another, and we’re not even two weeks into Trump’s second term.  Trump has pardoned or commuted the sentence of 1,600 rioters who assaulted the Capitol in the name of Donald Trump.  Trump has not only eliminated the offices and removed the officers who were associated with various initiatives dealing with diversity, equity and inclusion, but he has ordered public servants to report civil servants who were not carrying out his orders.  On January 29th, the Department of Justice fired more than a dozen prosecutors who work on special counsel Jack Smith’s prosecutions of Donald Trump.

    Over the weekend, Trump removed 17 or 18 inspectors general, including a few he had appointed in his first term.  (I will write about this issue in my next essay for CounterPunch.)  This act was a violation of a 1978 law passed in the wake of the Watergate scandal, which requires presidents to provide Congress the “reasons for any such removal” at least 30 days beforehand.  Trump claimed that his actions were a “very common thing to do,” but the removal of independent inspectors general of nearly every Cabinet-level agency was unprecedented and opens the door to an expansion of fraud, abuse, waste, and lawlessness at these agencies.

    Trump not only has shown himself able to break the laws of this country, but he also has pursued actions that would violate the Constitution.  He has trashed the 14th Amendment to the Constitution, which guarantees automatic or birthright citizenship to all children born in the United States.  It took a federal judge several days to temporarily block the executive order dismissing birthright citizenship, which he called a “blatantly unconstitutional order.”  The Supreme Court will have to resolve this issue, but the order was one more example of Chief of Staff Wiles being unable to monitor the thin line between the president and a political disaster.

    Wiles is not only unable or unwilling to tell the president “No,” but there are too many influential voices around Trump who appear successful in encouraging the president to challenge U.S. law and the Constitution itself, favor the seizure of the Panama Canal or Greenland or renaming the Gulf of Mexico or making Canada the 51st state.  Susie Wiles is clearly not “Trump’s best hope” after all.  She may be an effective administrative officer, but she has given no indication she disagrees with or seeks to temper Trump’s wildest intentions.

    It isn’t certain that Wiles is even interested in moderating Donald Trump, but in any event there are too many Trump cronies who are encouraging and supporting his worst instincts.  This list starts with Wiles’ deputy chief of staff, Stephen Miller, who is the most dangerous holdover from the first Trump term.  Miller is the strongest supporter of Trump’s brutal immigration policies, and according to The Nation, the “vindictive face of MAGA’s xenophobia and grievance politics.”  Miller is central to the Trump effort to gain a measure of revenge in his second term.

    Trump’s pick to lead the Office of Management and Budget, Russ Vought, is dedicated to ending civil service job protections for tens of thousands of federal employees, replacing them with political appointees who would be Trump loyalists.  With Vought’s encouragement, Trump has withdrawn the security clearances of more than 50 former national security officials. Even before Trump had completed his oath of office at the inauguration, Trump’s national security adviser Mike Waltz ordered his national security staff to leave the National Security Council, return home, and wait for further orders.  Trump also removed the security protection for several former officials in the Trump and Biden administrations, including the former director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Anthony Fauci, even though Trump’s accusations in most cases had led to the threat to their lives and the lives of their families.

    Finally, there is Boris Epshteyn, Trump’s longtime legal fixer who followed in the footsteps of Michael Cohen.  Like Vought and Miller, Epshteyn is a devoted Trump loyalist who organized the appointment of Scott Bessent to be the Secretary of the Treasury; the nomination of Pam Bondi as Attorney General; and the effort to make Kash Patel the director of the FBI.  Like Vought and Miller, Epshteyn tells Trump “what he wants to hear,” according to Politico.

    Susie Wiles couldn’t control any of these individuals, let alone Donald Trump.  It is possible that she may be one of the powers behind the throne; those who know her contend that she has a Machiavellian streak.  Like the others in the Trump camp, Wiles is far more concerned with carrying out Trump’s commitment to vengeance and domination than with assuring that there will be a smooth political operation in the White House.  Wiles surely would like to be Trump’s only chief of staff, but presumably she remembers that he had four chiefs in his first term.

    The post The NYT’s Trumpeting of Chief of Staff Susie Wiles is Absurd appeared first on CounterPunch.org.

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  • Gaza’s return, Youtube screenshot.

    The problem with political analysis is that it often lacks historical perspective and is mostly limited to recent events.

    The current analysis of the Israeli war on Gaza falls victim to this narrow thinking. The ceasefire agreement, signed between Palestinian groups and Israel under Egyptian, Qatari, and US mediation in Doha on January 15, is one example.

    Some analysts, including many from the region, insist on framing the outcome of the war as a direct result of Israel’s political dynamics. They argue that Israel’s political crisis is the main reason the country failed to achieve its declared and undeclared war objectives—namely, gaining total “security control” over Gaza and ethnically cleansing its population.

    However, this analysis assumes that the decision to go to war or not is entirely in Israel’s hands. It continues to elevate Israel’s role as the only entity capable of shaping political outcomes in the region, even when those outcomes do not favor Israel.

    Another group of analysts focuses entirely on the American factor, claiming that the decision to end the war ultimately rested with the White House. Shortly after the ceasefire was officially declared in Gaza, a pan-Arab TV channel asked a group of experts whether it was the Biden or Trump administration that deserved credit for supposedly “pressuring Israel” to agree to a ceasefire.

    Some argue that it was Trump’s envoy to Israel, Steve Witkoff, who denied Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu any room to maneuver, thus forcing him, albeit reluctantly, to accept the ceasefire terms.

    Others counter by saying that the agreement was initially presented by the Biden administration. They argue that Biden’s supposedly active diplomacy ultimately led to the ceasefire.

    The latter group fails to acknowledge that it was Biden’s unconditional support for Israel that sustained the war. His UN envoy’s constant rejection of ceasefire calls at the Security Council made international efforts to stop the war irrelevant.

    The former group, however, ignores the fact that Israeli society was already at a breaking point. The war on Gaza had proven unwinnable. This means that, whether Trump pressured Netanyahu or not, the outcome of the war was already sealed. Continuing the war would have meant the implosion of Israeli society.

    On the Palestinian side, some analyses—affiliated with one faction or another—exploit the war’s outcome for political gain. This type of thinking is extremely insensitive and must be wholly rejected.

    There are also those hoping to play a role in Gaza’s reconstruction to gain political and financial leverage and increase their influence. This is a shameful stance, given the total destruction of Gaza and the urgent need to recover the thousands of bodies trapped under rubble, as well as to heal the wounded and the population as a whole.

    One thing all these analyses overlook is that Israel failed in Gaza because the population of Gaza proved unbreakable. Such notions are often neglected in mainstream political discussions, which tend to commit to an elitist line. This line is entirely removed from the daily struggles and collective choices of ordinary people, even when they achieve extraordinary feats.

    Gaza’s history is one of both pain and pride. It stretches back to ancient civilizations and includes great resistance against invasion, such as the three-month siege by Alexander the Great and his Macedonian army in 332 BCE.

    Back then, Gazans resisted and endured for months before their leader, Batis, was captured, tortured to death, and the city was sacked.

    This legendary resilience and sumoud (steadfastness) proved crucial in numerous other fights against foreign invaders, including resistance to Napoleon Bonaparte’s army in 1799.

    Even if some of Gaza’s current population is unaware of that history, they are a direct product of it. From this perspective, neither Israeli political dynamics, the change of the US administration, nor any other factor is relevant.

    This is known as “long history” or longue durée. Far from being merely an academic concept, the long legacy of resistance against injustice has shaped the collective mindset of the Palestinian population in Gaza over the years. How else can we explain how a small, isolated, and impoverished population, living in such a tiny piece of land, managed to withstand firepower equivalent to many nuclear bombs?

    The war ended because Gaza withstood it—not because of the kindness of an American president. It is crucial that we emphasize this point repeatedly, rather than seeking inconclusive and irrational answers.

    It matters little how we define victory and defeat for a nation still suffering the consequences of a war of annihilation. However, it is important to recognize that Palestinians in Gaza stood their ground, despite immense losses, and prevailed. This can only be credited to them—a nation that has historically proven unbreakable. This truth, rooted in “long history,” remains valid today.

    The post Gaza’s Unbreakable Resistance: A Historical Perspective on the War and Its Aftermath appeared first on CounterPunch.org.

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  • Dead fin whale, which beached on the north Oregon Coast. Photo: Jeffrey St. Clair.

    The ocean absorbs 90 percent of the excess heat generated by burning fossil fuels and deforestation. Climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions is the primary driver of long-term global warming. Today, humanity is officially in uncharted waters. According to the Copernicus Climate Change Service, in February 2024, the average global sea surface temperature (SST) reached 21.06 degrees Celsius, the highest level ever recorded by the service. The previous record of 20.98 degrees Celsius was set in August 2023.

    Overall, 2023 saw record-breaking marine temperatures, and the likely culprit is human-caused climate change. The extraordinarily high sea surface temperatures recorded in 2023 provide a frightening glimpse into the planet’s future. A study by researchers at the University of Reading and Imperial College London, published in March 2024 in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, found that temperatures in the top 100 meters of ocean basins around the world have steadily increased since 1980. The Atlantic basin, in particular, has experienced substantial heat amplification since 2016.

    They concluded that extreme sea surface temperatures in the North Atlantic during 2023 “lie at the fringe of the expected mean climate change for a global surface-air temperature warming level (GWL)” of 1.5 degrees Celsius and closer to the average of 3.0 degrees Celsius GWL. If this scenario is attained globally, it would have catastrophic consequences, including the eventual collapse of ice caps. This would lead to an uncontrollable rising sea level that would consume low-lying cities and contaminate water sources with seawater worldwide.

    Marine heat waves are also a factor in extreme weather events, as the energy of warm surface water leads to hurricane formation. In August 2023, Hurricane Idalia, sitting over unusually warm surface water in the Gulf of Mexico, intensified quickly. It strengthened from 80 mph winds to a Category 3 storm, gaining 40 mph in less than 24 hours. The warm water was like rocket fuel for the approaching storm.

    The year 2024 did not see much relief from the heat. In August 2024, the Arctic Ocean’s mean sea surface temperatures—a critical measure of the intensity of the ice-albedo feedback cycle during a summer sea-ice melt season—were between 2 and 4 degrees Celsius warmer than mean values in most Arctic Ocean marginal seas in August of any year between 1991 and 2020, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. We have entered a new era of elevated marine temperatures, which is of great concern.

    According to Mercator Ocean International, a nonprofit scientific research organization based in Toulouse, France, the monthly mean sea surface temperature in the Mediterranean Sea reached 26.42 degrees Celsius in September 2024, a record high that surpassed the previous records set in 2020 and 2022. At a global level, September 2024 was the second-warmest month on record (after August 2023), with a sea surface monthly mean temperature of 20.87 degrees Celsius.

    Impact on Marine Wildlife

    Extreme heat in the oceans devastates coral reefs, which thrive in a narrow range of temperatures. Warm water is best for corals and their symbiotic algae, ideally between 23 and 29 degrees Celsius. If it gets much hotter, the algae that coexist with and provide food for the tiny coral polyps will be expelled, and the corals will bleach. Corals can die if the ocean water doesn’t cool quickly or if bleaching events happen repeatedly. Between 1950 and 2021, the ocean reefs have lost half of their capacity to provide ecosystem services.

    Ocean temperatures of 38 degrees Celsius in the Florida Keys could harm coral and cause problems for all marine life, as evidenced by previous marine heat waves.

    The so-called “Blob,” a persistent marine heat wave in the northeast Pacific Ocean from 2014 to 2016, caused a chain of events that upended entire aquatic ecosystems. It greatly impacted organisms, large and small, throughout the food chain. High surface temperatures caused krill populations to decline, and a harmful algal bloom spread in shellfish from Alaska to Southern California, shutting down the clam industry.

    In February 2024, researchers from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration completed a mission to assess the impact of the 2023 marine heat wave on corals in the Florida Keys Marine Sanctuary. Their preliminary findings are worrisome. The scientists found extreme heat killed nearly 80 percent of the approximately 1,500 staghorn coral (Acropora cervicornis), which provide critical habitat for a host of other marine life.

    “The findings from this assessment are critical to understanding the impacts to corals throughout the Florida Keys following the unprecedented marine heat wave,” said Sarah Fangman, the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary superintendent. “They also offer a glimpse into coral’s future in a warming world. When the ecosystem experiences significant stress in this way, it underscores the urgency for implementing updates to our regulations, like the Restoration Blueprint, which addresses multiple threats that will give nature a chance to hold on.”

    In recent years, extreme heat has forced wildlife to feed closer to shore, entangling whales in fishing gear and stranding thousands of California sea lions. Tens of thousands of seabirds have also died due to extreme temperatures.

    Impact on Fisheries

    Heat waves have also caused fishery disasters, affecting populations of sardines—a key feeder fish for larger marine species—and causing the collapse of select salmon and cod fisheries.

    Between 2014 and 2016, the marine region along the Pacific coastline of the Baja California Peninsula in Mexico experienced an unprecedented period of intense and prolonged marine heatwaves that impacted local marine ecosystems. A team of scientists from Stanford University published a studyin Nature in November 2024 in which they calculated that during this period of elevated sea temperatures, lobster, sea urchin, and sea cucumber fisheries suffered a 15 to 58 percent decrease in aggregate landings, particularly impacting small-scale fisheries.

    “In the face of extreme environmental shocks such as marine heatwaves, small-scale fisheries operating near biogeographic transition zones are among the most vulnerable,” they write.

    The Era of Global Boiling

    Warmer ocean temperatures have long-term impacts on the environment. This includes a reduction in the ability of the ocean to take up carbon dioxide. Warm water holds less gas, including carbon dioxide—the most important greenhouse gas—than cool water. So, as the ocean warms, less heat-trapping gas is removed from the air, and more stays in the atmosphere. It’s a vicious cycle: as the ocean warms, less carbon dioxide is absorbed, and more remains in the air, which causes the planet to heat up even more.

    Marine heat waves are parallel to heat waves on land, as evidenced by 2023’s record-setting terrestrial heat waves in the southeastern United States, Southern Europe, and China. Studies of these heat waves reveal that they would have been “virtually impossible” without human-caused climate change. In July 2023, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres declared, “The era of global warming has ended; the era of global boiling has arrived.”

    Still, there is some good news. In 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act was passed, which directs $369 billion in investments toward modernizing the U.S. energy system. This includes reducing climate pollution by 40 percent below 2005 levels by 2030. While this is not enough, it’s an essential first step.

    When we first recognized climate change as a serious concern many decades ago, there were no clear solutions or answers to the enormous challenges that climate scientists projected. However, with the falling cost of solar and wind energy, better battery storage, and crucial gains in energy efficiency, viable solutions that are much less expensive than burning fossil fuels are available.

    Exceptionally warm global waters will not disappear. However, we can avoid the worst impacts of climate change and even hotter water temperatures by taking rapid action to strengthen local, state, and national climate policy initiatives.

    This article was produced by Earth | Food | Life, a project of the Independent Media Institute.

    The post We Have Entered the Era of Global Boiling: Marine Wildlife, Ecosystems, and Economies Are Being Devastated appeared first on CounterPunch.org.

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  • Photograph by Nathaniel St. Clair

    The dominant self-conception of the Jewish story is innocence, repeated persecutions, and then redemption by creation of the Jewish nationalist State of Israel.

    This narrative is critically examined in Peter Beinart’s new book, Being Jewish After the Destruction of Gaza: A Reckoning.

    Beinart’s book says the maudlin story we Jews tell ourselves of our virtue and heroic endurance inoculates Jews from seeing Israel’s agency in creating the resistance it faces:

    “We must now tell a new story to answer the horror that a Jewish country has perpetrated… We are not history’s permanent virtuous victims.”

    Beinart, former editor of The New Republic, is now an editor-at-large of Jewish Currents, and a New York Times contributor.

    He has been in a 20-year progression of seeing, more and more sharply, the “Jewish and democratic” state of Israel as anti-democratic and incompatible with Jewish tradition.

    He writes that support for a Jewish state has become “idolatry,” permitting endless killing, torture and oppression of Palestinians:

    “There is no limit. No matter how many Palestinians die, they do not tip the scales, because the value of a Palestinian is finite and the value of a Jewish state is infinite.”

    Contemporary Jewish life is filled with that idolatry, he observes. “In most of the Jewish world today, rejecting Jewish statehood is a greater heresy than rejecting Judaism itself.”

    The book attributes the horrors imposed on two million human beings in Gaza not only to Israel Defense Forces (IDF) but to Jews:

    “Worshipping a country that elevates Jews over Palestinians replaces Judaism’s universal God – who makes special demands on Jews but cherishes all people – with a tribal deity that considers Jewish life precious and Palestinian life cheap.”

    Beinart is not playing the peekaboo game of saying Jews are not responsible for Israel, and the other half of the time saying Israel is the Jewish State.

    He’s not saying “all Jews,” but fairly saying “representative,” “mainstream” Jewish organizations world-wide are now Zionist. Anti-Zionist organizations are dissident.

    He observes that many synagogues have an Israeli flag on the bima (platform where the Torah is read) “and a prayer for Israel in the liturgy.”

    It was predicted and warned about, as the Zionist movement grew, that the effect of creating a Jewish nation-state would be Jews being seen in the light of that state’s actions.

    The predicted consequence of Jewish sovereignty in Palestine to Jews in “diaspora” is happening. Jews feel they are being scrutinized and called to account for Israel’s actions, on campuses and in the streets world-wide.

    Beinart places the Hamas violence of October 7, 2023, in context, as consistent with the history of suppressed peoples without peaceful means to contest their status, as is seen in slave revolts and anti-colonial guerilla wars.

    I note that Beinart’s thoughts are resonant with what, almost 100 years ago, historian and then-Zionist Hans Kohn, wrote of 1929 anti-Jewish riots after 12 years of Zionist colonization in Palestine under British authority:

    We pretend to be innocent victims. Of course the Arabs attacked us in August. …They perpetrated all the barbaric acts that are characteristic of a colonial revolt. …We have been in Palestine for 12 years [since the Balfour declaration] without having even once made a serious attempt at seeking through negotiations the consent of the indigenous people.”

    Israeli retribution since October 7, 2023, on the two-million-plus population of Gaza and their means of life – homes, utilities, schools, universities, hospitals – has officially resulted in over 46,000 deaths and innumerable injuries directly from IDF attacks.

    The medical journal Lancet estimates deaths as likely much higher, counting “deaths from starvation, disease or cold.”

    Most of the population of Gaza was made homeless, huddled in improvised shelters, pushed by IDF warnings from one “safe zone” to another, often then bombed.

    Beinart’s book is an analysis of Zionist apologetics that are necessary to both regard oneself as moral and defend what Israel has done, from the 1947-49 Nakba – terroristic expulsion of Palestinian Arabs from their communities within present-day Israel to Gaza in 2025.

    He denounces dehumanizing, demonizing, Zionist lies about Palestinian resistance:

    “These claims don’t withstand even modest scrutiny. They’re less arguments than talismans. They ward off dangerous emotions like grief and shame.”

    Using the model of the dismantling of apartheid South Africa, he tries to envision what principles could heal Palestine:

    “The details matter, but they matter less than the underlying principles. Wherever they live together, Jews and Palestinians should live under the same law. And they should work to repair the injustices of the past. The Israelis who were made refugees on October 7 should be allowed to go home. And the Palestinians who were made refugees in 1948 should be allowed to go home. Historical wrongs can never be fully undone. But the more sincere the effort, the greater the reconciliation that ensues.”

    This would be a radical re-conception of Jewish life in Palestine, that in abandoning the role of conquerors, Jews may live as Jewish Palestinians. He makes the point that whites relinquishing apartheid was a more peaceful process for South Africa than having it overthrown.

    In the summary chapter of the book, Beinart says Israel’s conduct is from a heretical Jewish tendency to believe Jewish people are sacred, rather than people with extra obligations.

    “So what if a few dreamers in Moorish Spain or the Silesian shtetl [Eastern European Jewish village] consoled themselves with the idea that deep within us lies a special spark of the divine? They didn’t have the power to do anything about it.”

    This self-deification, first proposed by an Israelite named Korach, who challenged Moses’ leadership, hadn’t mattered as much until the creation of “Jewish” national power.

    “All that changed with the creation of Israel. Only once Jews control a state with life-and-death power over millions of non-Jews does Korach’s claim of intrinsic Jewish sanctity become truly dangerous.”

    Beinart calls for liberation for Jews from the Zionist doctrine that Jews are only victims, never victimizers:

    “We can lift the weight that oppressing Palestinians imposes on Jewish Israelis, and indirectly, on Jews around the world. …We can lay down the burden of seeing ourselves as the perennial victims of a Jew-hating world.”

    More than level of observance or denomination, the question of Zionism is going to be a fault line in Jewish fellowship, Beinart believes.

    “Remove Jewish statehood from Jewish identity and, for many Jews around the world, it’s not clear what is left.

    “But the benefit of recognizing that Jews are not fundamentally different from other people is that it allows us to learn from their experience. Jewish exceptionalism is less exceptional than we think. We are not the only people to use a story of victimhood to justify supremacy.”

    Israel’s perpetual peril is the Arab population it has displaced but not exterminated. They are determined to redeem their birthright to live as freely in Palestine as Jews do.

    Instead of conquest, Beinart proposes a model of restraint, cooperation, and respect – along a line of Jewish thinkers from Ahad Ha’am to Judah Magnes to Albert Einstein.

    Many of the visions for Jewish settlement in Palestine were universalist and pacific.

    In 1927, Zionist writer (and Chaim Weizmann protegé) Maurice Samuel mused, in his book I, The Jew, that Jewish civilization “for sixty generations” demonstrated “that neither conquest or oppression was necessary to its survival. …a group can survive without mass murder.”

    Whether trauma or hubris allows Zionists in Israel and elsewhere to trust that model — finding the image of God even in their “enemies” — is the question.

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  • Photograph Source: The White House – Public Domain

    The Road to Chaos

    The 1940s saw a series of movies with Bing Crosby and Bob Hope, starting with the Road to Singapore in 1940. The plot was always similar. Bing and Bob, two fast-talking con men or song-and-dance partners, would find themselves in a scrape in some country, and Bing would get out of it by selling Bob as a slave (Morocco in 1942, where Bing promises to buy him back) or committing him to be sacrificed in some pagan ceremony, and so forth. Bob always goes along with the plan, and there’s always a happy Hollywood ending where they escape together – with Bing always getting the girl.

    In the past few years we have seen a series of similar diplomatic stagings with the United States and Germany (standing in for Europe as a whole). We could call it the Road to Chaos. The United States has sold out Germany by destroying Nord Stream, with Germany’s Chancellor Olaf Scholtz (the hapless Bob Hope character) going along with it, and with European Commission President Ursula von der Lehen tplaying the part of Dorothy Lamour (the girl, being Bing’s prize in the Hollywood Road movies) demanding that all Europe increase its NATO military spending beyond Biden’s demand for 2% to Trump’s escalation to 5%. To top matters, Europe is to impose sanctions on trade with Russia and China, obliging them to relocate their leading industries in the United States.

    So, unlike the movies, this will not end with the United States rushing in to save gullible Germany. Instead, Germany and Europe as a whole will become sacrificial offerings in our desperate but futile effort to save the US Empire. While Germany may not immediately end up with an emigrating and shrinking population like Ukraine, its industrial destruction is well under way.

    Trump told the Davos Economic Forum January 23: “My message to every business in the world is very simple: Come make your product in America and we will give you among the lowest taxes of any nation on earth.” Otherwise, if they continue to try and produce at home or in other countries, their products will be charged tariff rates at Trump’s threatened 20%.

    To Germany this means (my paraphrase): “Sorry your energy prices have quadrupled. Come to America and get them at almost as low a price as you were paying Russia before your elected leaders let us cut Nord Stream off.”

    The great question is how many other countries will be as quiescent as Germany as Trump changes the rules of the game – America’s Rules-Based Order. At what point will a critical mass be achieved that changes the world order as a whole?

    Can there be a Hollywood ending to the coming chaos? The answer is No, and that the key is to be found in the balance-of-payments effect of Trump’s threatened tariffs and trade sanctions. Neither Trump nor his economic advisors understand what damage their policy is threatening to cause by radically unbalancing the balance of payments and exchange rates throughout the world, making a financial rupture inevitable.

    The balance-of-payments and exchange-rate constraint on Trump’s tariff aggression

    The first two countries that Trump threatened were America’s NAFTA partners, Mexico and Canada. Against both countries Trump has threatened to raise U.S. tariffs on imports from them by 20% if they do not obey his policy demands.

    He has threatened Mexico in two ways. First of all is his immigration program of exporting illegal immigrants and permitting short-term work permits for seasonal Mexican labor to work in agriculture and household services. He has suggested deporting the Latin American immigration wave to Mexico, on the ground that most have come to America via the Mexican border along the Rio Grande. This threatens to impose an enormous social-welfare overhead on Mexico, which has no wall on its own southern border.

    There also is a strong balance-of-payments cost to Mexico, and indeed to other countries whose citizens have sought work in the United States. A major source of dollars for these countries has been money remitted by workers who send what they can afford back to their families. This is an important source of dollars for families in Latin American, Asian and other countries. Deporting immigrants will remove a substantial source of revenue that has been supporting the exchange rates of their currencies vis-à-vis the dollar.

    Imposing a 20% tariff or other trade barriers on Mexico and other countries would be a fatal blow to their exchange rates by reducing the export trade that U.S. policy promoted starting under President Carter to promote an outsourcing of U.S. employment by using Mexican labor to keep down U.S. wage rates. The creation of NAFTA under Bill Clinton led to a long line of maquiladora assembly plants just south of the US/Mexican border, employing low-wage Mexican labor on assembly lines set up by U.S. companies to save labor costs. Tariffs would abruptly deprive Mexico of the dollars received to pay pesos to this labor force, and also would raise costs for their U.S. parent companies.

    The result of these two Trump policies would be a plunge in Mexico’s source of dollars. This will force Mexico to make a choice: If it passively accepts these terms, the peso’s currency exchange rate will depreciate. This will make imports (priced in dollars on a worldwide level) more expensive in peso terms, leading to a substantial jump in domestic inflation. Alternatively, Mexico can put its economy first and say that the trade and payments disruption caused by Trump’s tariff action prevents it from paying its dollar-debts to bondholders.

    In 1982, Mexico’s default on its tesobono bonds denominated in dollars triggered the Latin America debt bomb of defaults. Trump’s acts looks like he’s forcing a replay. In that case, Mexico’s countervailing response would be to suspend payment on its US-dollar bonds.

    This could have far-reaching effects, because many other Latin American and Global South countries are experiencing a similar squeeze in their balance of international trade and payments. The dollar’s exchange rate already has been soaring against their currencies as a result of the Federal Reserve raising interest rates, attracting investment funds from Europe and other countries. A rising dollar means rising import prices for oil and raw materials denominated in dollars.

    Canada faces a similar balance-of-payments squeeze. Its counterpart to Mexico’s maquiladora plants are its auto-parts plants in Windsor, across the river from Detroit. In the 1970s the two countries agreed on the Auto Pact allocating what assembly plants would work on in their joint production of U.S. autos and trucks.

    Well, “agreed” may not be the appropriate verb. I was in Ottawa at the time, and government officials were very resentful at being assigned the short end of the auto deal. But it is still going today, fifty years later, and remains a major contributor to Canada’s trade balance and hence the exchange rate of its dollar, which already has been falling against that of the United States.

    Of course, Canada is no Mexico. The thought of it suspending payment on its dollar bonds is unthinkable in a country run largely by its banks and financial interests. But the political consequences will be felt throughout Canadian politics. There will be an anti-American feeling (always bubbling under the surface in Canada) that should end Trump’s fantasy of making Canada the 51st state.

    The implicit moral foundations of international economic order

    There is a basic illusory moral principle at work in Trump’s tariff and trade threats, and it underlies the broad narrative by which the United States has sought to rationalize its unipolar domination of the world economy. That principle is the illusion of reciprocity supporting a mutual distribution of benefits and growth – and in the American vocabulary it is wrapped together with democratic values and patter talk about free markets promising automatic stabilizers under the U.S.-sponsored international system.

    The principles of reciprocity and stability were central to the economic arguments by John Maynard Keynes during the debate in the late 1920s over U.S. insistence that its European wartime allies pay heavy debts for arms bought from the United States before its formal entry into the war. The Allies agreed to pay by imposing German reparations to shift the cost onto the war’s loser. But the demands by the United States on its European allies, and in turn by them on Germany, were far beyond the ability to be met.

    The fundamental problem, Keynes explained, was that the United States was raising its tariffs against Germany in response to its currency depreciating, and then imposed the Smoot-Hawley tariff against the rest of the world. That prevented Germany from earning the hard currency to pay the allies, and for them to pay America.

    To make the international financial system of debt service work, Keynes pointed out, a creditor nation has an obligation to provide debtor countries with the opportunity to raise the money to pay by exporting to the creditor nation. Otherwise, there will be currency collapse and crippling austerity for debtors. This basic principle should be at the heart of any design for how the international economy should be organized with checks and balances to prevent such collapse.

    Opponents of Keynes – the French anti-German monetarist Jacques Rueff, and the neoclassical trade advocate Bertil Ohlin – repeated the same argument that David Ricardo laid out in his 1809-1810 testimony before Britain’s Bullion Committee. He claimed that paying foreign debts automatically creates a balance in international payments. This junk-economic theory provided a logic that remains the basic IMF austerity model today.

    According to this theory’s fantasy, when paying debt service lowers prices and wages in the debt-paying country, that will increase its exports by making them less costly to foreigners. And supposedly, the receipt of debt service by creditor nations will be monetized to raise its own prices (the Quantity Theory of Money), reducing its exports. This price shift is supposed to continue until the debtor country suffering a monetary outflow and austerity is able to export enough to afford to pay its foreign creditors.

    But the United States did not permit foreign imports to compete with its own producers. And for debtors, the price of monetary austerity was not more competitive export production but economic disruption and chaos. Ricardo’s model and U.S. neoclassical theory was simply an excuse for hard-line creditor policy. Structural adjustments or austerity have been devastating to the economies and governments on which it has been imposed. Austerity reduces productivity and output.

    In 1944 when Keynes was trying to resist U.S. demand for foreign trade and monetary subservience at the Bretton Woods conference, he proposed the bancor, an intergovernmental balance-of-payments arrangement calling for chronic creditor nations (namely, the United States) to lose their accumulation of financial claims on debtor countries (such as Britain would become). That would be the price to be paid to prevent the international financial order from polarizing the world between creditor and debtor countries. Creditors had to enable debtors to pay, or lose their financial claims for payment.

    Keynes, as noted above, also emphasized that if creditors want to be paid, they have to import from the debtor countries to provide them with the ability to pay.

    This was a profoundly moral policy, and it had an additional benefit of making economic sense. It would enable both parties to prosper instead of having one creditor nation prosper while debtor countries succumbed to austerity preventing them from investing in modernizing and developing their economies by raising social spending and living standards.

    Under Donald Trump the United States is violating that principle. There is no Keynesian bancor-type arrangement in place, but there are the harsh America-first realities of its unipolar diplomacy. If Mexico is to save its economy from being plunged into austerity, price inflation, unemployment and social chaos, it will have to suspend its payments on foreign debts denominated in dollars.

    The same principle applies to other Global South countries. And if they act together, they have a moral position to create a realistic and even inevitable narrative of the preconditions for any stable international economic order to function.

    Circumstances thus are forcing the world to break away from the U.S.-centered financial order. The U.S. dollar’s exchange rate is going to soar in the short term as a result of Trump blocking imports with tariffs and trade sanctions. This exchange-rate shift will squeeze foreign countries owing dollar debts in the same way that Mexico and Canada are to be squeezed. To protect themselves, they must suspend dollar debt service.

    This response to today’s debt overhead is not based on the concept of Odious Debts. It goes beyond the critique that many of these debts and their terms of payment were not in the interest of the countries on which these debts were imposed on in the first place. It goes beyond the criticism that lenders must have some responsibility for judging the ability of their debtors to pay – or suffer financial losses if they have not done so.

    The political problem of the world’s overhang of dollar debts is that the United States is acting in a way that prevents debtor countries from earning the money to pay foreign debts denominated in US dollars. U.S. policy thus poses a threat to all creditors denominating their debts in dollars, by making these debts practically unpayable without destroying their own economies.

    The U.S. policy assumption that other countries will not respond to U.S. economic aggression

    Does Trump really know what he’s doing? Or is his careening policy simply causing collateral damage for other countries? I think that what’s at work is a deep and basic internal contradiction of U.S. policy, similar to that of U.S. diplomacy in the 1920s. When Trump promised his voters that the United States must be the “winner” in any international trade or financial agreement, he is declaring economic war on the rest of the world.

    Trump is telling the rest of the world that they must be losers – and accept the fact graciously in payment for the military protection that it provides the world in case Russia might invade Europe or China send its army into Taiwan, Japan or other countries. The fantasy is that Russia would have anything to gain in having to support a collapsing European economy, or that China decides to compete militarily instead of economically.

    Hubris is at work in this dystopian fantasy. As the world’s hegemon, U.S. diplomacy rarely takes account of how foreign countries will respond. The essence of its hubris is to simplistically assume that countries will passively submit to U.S. actions with no blowback. That has been a realistic assumption for countries like Germany, or those with similar U.S. client politicians in office.

    But what is happening today is system-wide in character. In 1931 there was finally a moratorium declared on Inter-Ally debts and German reparations. But that was two years after the 1929 stock market crash and the earlier hyperinflations in Germany and France. Along similar lines the 1980s saw Latin American debts written down by Brady bonds. In both cases international finance was the key to the system’s overall political and military breakdown, because the world economy had become self-destructively financialized. Something similar seems inevitable today. Any workable alternative involves creating a new world economic system.

     U.S. domestic politics is equally unstable. Trump’s America First political theater that got him elected may get his gang unseated as the contradictions and consequences of their operating philosophy are recognized and replaced. His tariff policy will accelerate U.S. price inflation and, even more fatally, cause chaos in U.S. and foreign financial markets. Supply chains will be disrupted, interrupting U.S. exports of everything from aircraft to information technology. And other countries will find themselves obliged to make their economies no longer dependent on U.S. exports or dollar credit.

    And perhaps in the long-term view this would not be a bad thing. The problem is in the short run as supply chains, trade patterns and dependency are replaced as part of the new geopolitical economic order that U.S. policy is forcing other countries to develop.

    Trump bases his attempt to tear up the existing linkages and reciprocity of international trade and finance on the assumption that in a chaotic grab-bag, America will come out on top. That confidence underlies his willingness to pull out today’s geopolitical interconnections. He thinks that the U.S. economy is like a cosmic black hole, that is, a center of gravity able to pull all the world’s money and economic surplus to itself. That is the explicit aim of America First. That is what makes Trump’s program a declaration of economic war on the rest of the world. There is no longer a promise that the economic order sponsored by U.S. diplomacy will make other countries prosperous. The gains from trade and foreign investment are to be sent to and concentrated in America .

    The problem goes beyond Trump. He is simply following what already has been implicit in U.S. policy since 1945. America’s self-image is that it is the only economy in the world that can be thoroughly self-sufficient economically. It produces its own energy, and also its own food, and supplies these basic needs to other countries or has the ability to turn off the spigot.

    Most important, the United States is the only economy without the financial constraints that constrain other countries. America’s debt is in its own currency, and there has been no limit on its ability to spend beyond its means by flooding the world with excess dollars, which other countries accept as their monetary reserves as if the dollar is still as good as gold. And underneath it all is the assumption that almost with a flick of the switch, the United States can become as industrially self-sufficient as it was in 1945. America is the world’s Blanche duBois in Tennessee Williams’ Streetcar Named Desire, living in the past while not aging well.

    The American Empire’s self-serving neoliberal narrative 

    To obtain foreign acquiescence in accepting an empire and living peacefully in it requires a soothing narrative to depict the empire as pulling everyone ahead. The aim is to distract other countries from resisting a system that actually is exploitative. First Britain and then the United States promoted the ideology of free-trade imperialism after their mercantilist and protectionist policies had given them a cost advantage over other countries, turning these countries into commercial and financial satellites.

    Trump has pulled away this ideological curtain. Partly this is simply in recognition that it no longer can be maintained in the face of US/NATO foreign policy and its military and economic war against Russia and sanctions against trade with China, Russia, Iran and other BRICS members. It would be madness for other countries not to reject this system, now that its empowering narrative is false for all to see.

    The question is, how will they be able to put themselves in a position to create an alternative world order? What is the likely trajectory?

    Countries like Mexico really don’t have much of a choice but to go it alone. Canada may succumb, letting its exchange rate fall and its domestic prices rise as its imports are denominated in “hard currency” dollars. But many Global South countries are in the same balance-of-payments squeeze as Mexico. And unless they have client elites like Argentina – its elite being themselves major holders of Argentina’s dollar bonds – their political leaders will have to stop debt payments or suffer domestic austerity (deflation of the local economy) coupled with inflation of import prices as the exchange rates for their currencies buckle under the strains imposed by a rising U.S. dollar. They will have to suspend debt service or else be voted out of office.

    Not many leading politicians have the leeway that Germany’s Annalena Baerbock has of saying that her Green Party does not have to listen to what German voters say they want. Global South oligarchies may rely on U.S. support, but Germany is certainly an outlier when it comes to being willing to commit economic suicide out of loyalty to U.S. foreign policy without limit.

    Suspending debt service is less destructive than continuing to succumb to the Trump-based America First order. What blocks that policy is political, along with a centrist fear of embarking on the major policy change necessary to avoid economic polarization and austerity.

    Europe seems afraid to use the option of simply calling Trump’s bluff, despite its being an empty threat that would be blocked by America’s own vested interests among the Doner Class. Trump has stated that if it does not agree to spend 5% of its GDP on military arms (largely from the United States) and buy more US liquid natural gas (LNG) energy, he will impose tariffs of 20% on countries that resist. But if European leaders do not resist, the euro will fall perhaps by 10 or 20 percent. Domestic prices will rise, and national budgets will have to cut back social spending programs such as support for families to buy more expensive gas or electricity to heat and power their homes.

    America’s neoliberal leaders welcome this class-war phase of U.S. demands on foreign governments. U.S. diplomacy has been active in crippling the political leadership of former labor and social democratic parties in Europe and other countries so thoroughly that it no longer seems matter what voters want. That is what America’s National Endowment Democracy is for, along with its mainstream media ownership and narrative. But what is being shaken up is not merely America’s unipolar dominance of the West and its sphere of influence, but the worldwide structure of international trade and financial relations – and inevitably, military relations and alliances as well.

    The post Trump’s Balance-of-Payments War on Mexico, and the Whole World appeared first on CounterPunch.org.

    This post was originally published on CounterPunch.org.

  • Storm ravaged house, Oregon Coast. Photo: Jeffrey St. Clair.

    “Under racial capitalism, land is treated as nothing more than a natural resource to be extracted, and violence is committed against the climate and the waters,” said Leah Penniman, who runs Soul Fire Farm in upstate New York and is the author of the acclaimed book Farming While Black.

    Penniman’s words have been echoing in my mind since January 8, 2025, when I awoke to find myself on the floor of a cramped hotel room in Southern California where I had evacuated, escaping the Eaton Fire. My multigenerational family—parents, kids, and cat—fled our home the night before as ferocious Santa Ana winds whipped around us, threatening power lines and fueling a firestorm that sailed down the San Gabriel Mountains, miles into densely inhabited areas, burning down houses within two blocks of my home.

    In my quarter of a century of living here, the fires never came so close, and they never raged in early January. The Eaton Fire is part of a conglomeration of wildfires across Southern California racking up more than a quarter of a trillion dollars’ worth of damage.

    Three days after the fires started on January 7, I returned to my north Pasadena home, a structure covered by ash and soot on the outside, but well-sealed on the inside; Los Angeles sheriffs had barricaded all streets entering Altadena. Local authorities had requested National Guard forces to join them, ostensibly to deter “looters,” and prevent homeowners from returning to the toxic ashes of their former homes.

    I found myself on the front lines of the world Penniman described in the conversation I had with her a year ago, one of 12 such conversations I had with leaders, thinkers, academics, and activists who describe themselves as “abolitionists.” The conversations are gathered together in my new book, Talking About Abolition: A Police-Free World is Possible (Seven Stories Press) released on January 14, exactly one week after the most catastrophic climate devastation my community has ever experienced.

    The abolitionists interviewed in the book—luminaries such as Ruth Wilson Gilmore, Andrea Ritchie, Cat Brooks, and Penniman—want to see a transformation of our current economic framework, one that enables the destruction of communities and enforces capitalism’s inequities through policing and prisons. They use the same descriptor for themselves—abolitionist—that people working to dismantle slavery used generations ago.

    What does abolishing police and prisons have to do with climate change and the devastating Southern California fires?

    The answer is everything.

    Today’s economic and social status quo accepts ongoing climate change as a necessary price to pay for market capitalism and deregulated industries. This is the same status quo maintaining inequities along lines of race, gender, national origin, and sexual orientation—what Penniman calls “racial capitalism.”

    In such a world, climate disasters like the Los Angeles fires are an inevitable part of our lives. We must suffer, see our homes burn, and our air and water turn toxic, to ensure profits for the oil and gas industry.

    In such a world we must also pay our tax dollars to clean the damage theircarbon emissions have caused and pay to police our own communities against small-time petty criminals while the bigger corporate perpetrators of climate change go free.

    In such a world we must also pay out of our pockets to have private insurers protect our homes and health and then accept their refusal to cover the costs of repairing our homes and health.

    In such a world, everything is upside down. We pay to be damaged, violated, and policed and we pay to repair the damage, and still we remain broken.

    An abolitionist vision for the world turns it right side up. What if we invested in our own safety by paying to prevent harm in the first place?

    In Talking About Abolition, Andrea Ritchie, a nationally recognized expert on policing and prisons, described abolition as “a call to take resources, power, and legitimacy away from institutions rooted in anti-Blackness, in racial capitalism, and death making: policing, punishment, surveillance, and exile. It’s a call to reinvest in the commons, a society built around the notion of the common good, and everyone’s needs being met.”

    This may sound like a pipe dream even to those who agree that our priorities need to be reconfigured. But abolitionists—led primarily by Black women—are not waiting for power brokers to adopt this big idea. After all, progressive change rarely happens from the top-down. Activists such as Cat Brooks in Oakland are already implementing local abolitionist projects. Brooks is the co-founder and executive director of the Anti Police-Terror Project (APTP)where she was instrumental in the formation of MH First Oakland, a nonpolice alternative for people experiencing mental health crises.

    “We are responsible for creating the world that we want,” said Brooks. “Organizing is what gets the goods. We are responsible for creating these replicable models, and we need to stop begging the state for the money, the resources, etc., to create these models.”

    Since the Eaton Fire that destroyed my community, victims, survivors, neighbors, local officials, and leaders have been attempting to identify the culprits, to understand why this horrific, catastrophic disaster happened. Some are fixated on power lines as the source of the fire, whipped up by strong winds. Others are angry about the low water resources available for firefighters to douse fires. Still, others are rightly pointing out our reliance on incarcerated and obscenely underpaid firefighters at the same time as fire departments are severely understaffed.

    All of these are important and critical issues. But they do not address the biggest source of the problem—climate change—and its resultant confluence of “weather whiplash,” unnaturally low humidity, and unusually strong Santa Ana winds.

    We cannot eradicate fire to protect ourselves from climate change–fueled wildfires. Fire is a part of life. Similarly, there is not enough water in any given place to douse thousands of homes exploding in fire all at once. Fire trucks, even ones with full tanks, sped past burning houses in Altadena, rightly prioritizing saving lives over homes.

    What we can do is stop pumping carbon into our atmosphere, right now. We can pour money into the things that keep us safe—renewable energy, energy conservation, public transportation, local economies, and more—and stop investing in things that endanger us, such as oil and gas profits, policing, and prisons.

    We human beings are hardwired, especially in times of disaster, to help one another and to work in collective ways to keep each other safe. Such sentiments are visible on the edges of barricaded and burned Altadena, in my community of north Pasadena. On the border between the two towns, the state’s financial priorities are on full display to the north, with police and National Guard forces standing armed and ready to arrest anyone violating curfew. Meanwhile, to the south, community mutual aid hubs have spontaneously popped up, sharing food, water, clothing, toys, and other necessities with those who have lost everything.

    As Robin D. G. Kelley said in the foreword to Talking About Abolition, “Abolitionists seek to replace death-dealing ugliness with life-sustaining beauty.”

    We have been trained to go against human nature and normalize the funding of our own destruction. We must return to our human instinct to think collectively and embrace an abolitionist approach to ensure our world remains standing for our children. If not, today Altadena is on fire; tomorrow it’s your hometown.

    This article was produced by Economy for All, a project of the Independent Media Institute.

    The post Abolish Climate Disasters appeared first on CounterPunch.org.

    This post was originally published on CounterPunch.org.






























































  • Manifest Destiny political cartoon in the Philadelphia Press, 1898.

    “Businessmen became politicians and were acclaimed as statesmen, while statesmen were taken seriously only if they talked the language of successful businessmen.”

    — Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism

    There was a messianic fervor in Trump’s Second Inaugural speech that wasn’t evident eight years ago. As dark as the 2016 American Carnage diatribe was, there was still the sense that Trump was a salesman pitching a vision he didn’t quite believe in but thought he needed to sell in order to legitimize himself to his own ragged ranks of followers. Mainly, he seemed surprised to find himself where he was. The man who returned to power this week seemed sterner, surer of how to leverage his authority and who to use it against, more confident of his own invincibility. Was this hubristic exhibition infused by the bullet that grazed his ear, or his close encounters with incarceration, and the Supreme Court anointing him with an almost Divine-like cloak of immunity to do whatever he wants for whatever venal reason? Likely, all of the above.

    Refreshingly, Trump’s speech lacked any promises of national unity, political comity, rhetorical civility, or letting bygones be bygones. Trump was as explicit as he could get (given his limited facility with the language he wants to require everyone to speak) about what’s coming, and what’s coming is the dismantling of the regulatory state and the expansion of the imperial state. As always, the American underclass will pay the price, and it will be a severe one, subjected to both destitution and persecution. Only the most foolish and faint-hearted will fail to take him seriously now.

    I probably have a softer spot than most for Napoleon, but as I watched the inauguration, diverted into the Rotunda of the Capitol because of the Dante-esque weather (See below) outside, I couldn’t help but think of the Corsican upstart seizing the imperial crown from Pope Pius VII and proclaiming himself emperor in the dark sacristy of Notre Dame 221 years ago. At a time when trust in religious institutions is at its lowest in many decades, the US government is almost entirely in the grip of Christian Nationalists or those who exploit Christian Nationalism for their own power and profit. Trump seemed like an Old Testament prophet announcing his own Second Coming. (Although Stormy Daniels might dispute the last part.)

    “Just a few months ago, in that beautiful Pennsylvania field, an assassin’s bullet ripped through my ear. But I felt then, and believe even more so now, that my life was saved for a reason. I was saved by God to make America great again.”

    More than anything, this was a Trump speech about Trump. It was twice as long (2888 words) as his first inaugural speech (1433), but even more about himself. In his first speech, Trump referred to himself 52 times. In this week’s speech, Trump referred to himself 140 times, more than twice as much as he mentioned the country he is now ruling once again.

    “Many people thought it was impossible for me to stage such a historic political comeback. But as you see today, here I am.”

    Trump’s concept of his own authority is so all-consuming that he could declare there are “only two genders: male and female,” even though around 1.7 percent of any given population of humans (and other animals) are born with intersex traits. (The intersex population of the US is about 5.7 million, which is about the same percentage of people in the US who identify as Jewish or Mormon.) He also granted himself the authority to rename the geographical features of the hemisphere he seeks to control.

    “A short time from now, we’ll be changing the name of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America. And we will restore the name of a great president, William McKinley, to Mount McKinley, to where it should be and where it belongs.”

    Will he also be renaming all the animals?

    For the past four years in exile, Trump seems to have been marinating in the accolades of the YouTube evangelists who have proclaimed him Manifest Destiny’s Child, the savoir of Christian America in a demon-haunted world. The former self-proclaimed nationalist has emerged as a Teddy Roosevelt imperialist with designs on expanding the empire by annexing Canada, Greenland, northern Mexico, Panama and, yes, Mars.

    The United States will once again consider itself a growing nation, one that increases our wealth, expands our territory, builds our cities, raises our expectations and carries our flag into new and beautiful horizons. And we will pursue our Manifest Destiny into the stars, launching American astronauts to plant the Stars and Stripes on the planet Mars.

    Trump has accumulated a small mountain range of political IOUs. The question is whether he’ll be more willing to pay them off than his own debts. If the seating arrangement at the inauguration is any indication, where the Technogarchy was seated in front of his own cabinet, Trump seems intent on rewarding the billionaire class at the expense of the working-class proles hammered by the post-Covid economy, who put him into office. But how long can Trump’s ego tolerate the proximity and meddling of a richer and equally spotlight-hungry figures like Elon Musk, Peter Thiel, and Mark Zuckerberg? An internecine clash of the moguls seems both inevitable and desirable.

    Let the infighting begin. It may be our last, best hope…

    +++

    + In his lone debate with Kamala Harris, Trump claimed he had “nothing to do with Project 2025.”Yet, 16 of the 26 executive orders Trump issued on Day One were cribbed directly from the pages of Project 2025. Here’s a summary of what they do…

    +  An Executive Order rescinding 78 executive orders issued by President Biden.

    + Prohibits federal agencies from engaging in censorship, and orders an investigation into any federal censorship from the past 4 years.

    + Directs the Attorney General to review and remediate any “weaponization” of the Department of Justice, Securities and Exchange Commission, and Federal Trade Commission over the past 4 years. The National Intelligence Director is directed to do the same for the intelligence community.

    + Orders all federal departments and executive agencies to terminate remote work arrangements and require full-time in-person work.

    + Places a freeze on all federal regulations that are proposed but not yet published in the Federal Register, and postpones for 60 days any that have been published but not yet taken effect.

    + Places a freeze on hiring federal civilian employees and contracting, excepting immigration enforcement, national security, or public safety.

    + Directs all agencies to act to reduce the cost of living, including by expanding the housing supply, reducing unnecessary expenses and requirements that raise costs, and eliminating climate policies that increase the cost of food and fuel.

    + Orders the withdrawal from the Paris climate agreement.

    + Commutes the sentences of 14 people convicted of offenses related to January 6 and otherwise pardons all 1,500 other individuals convicted of crimes related to January 6. Dismisses all pending indictments.

    + Directs the Attorney General not to enforce the TikTok law for 75 days.

    + Orders the withdrawal from the World Health Organization (WHO).

    + Recategorizes policy-influencing positions in the federal workforce to Schedule F (giving the executive branch greater ability to hire, fire, and manage them).

    + Direct implementation of performance standards and evaluations for career senior executive federal employees.

    + Revokes clearances from 50 former intelligence officials who signed a letter in 2020 discrediting the Hunter Biden laptop story.

    + Declares an emergency at the U.S.-Mexico border and directs National Guard deployment, construction of additional barriers, and use of aerial systems to impede unauthorized physical entry by aliens.

    + Orders the Secretary of Defense to direct the military to repel unlawful mass migration, narcotics trafficking, human smuggling and trafficking, and other criminal activities on the U.S.-Mexico border.

    + Suspends entry of refugees into the United States effective January 27, pending a report within 90 days by the Department of Homeland Security on whether to resume them.

    + Directs the federal government not to recognize U.S. citizenship for persons born in the United States but whose parents are not citizens or lawful permanent residents. Effective 30 days from today, for births on or after that date.

    + Directs implementation of a policy of establishing a physical wall at the U.S.-Mexico border, removal of aliens unlawfully present in the United States, and terminating categorical parole programs (Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans, Venezuelans).

    + Authorizes temporary top secret security clearances for 6 months for certain staff designated by the White House Counsel.

    + Directs trade investigations to begin.

    + Orders a review of federal regulations to remove regulatory burdens on oil, natural gas, coal, hydropower, biofuel, critical minerals, and nuclear energy. Revokes 12 Biden climate-related executive orders. Pauses federal funds for building electric vehicle infrastructure.

    + Orders a study on diverting water from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta to southern California.

    + Directs the Attorney General to seek capital punishment in federal capital crimes, to ensure that the 37 federal death row inmates commuted by Biden are imprisoned in consistent conditions, and supply lethal drugs to states that administer the death penalty.

    + Directs a report within 60 days on federal building standards that reflect classical architectural heritage.

    + Declares a national energy emergency, directing expedited delivery of energy infrastructure.

    + Suspends offshore wind energy projects.

    + Orders a pause on foreign aid disbursements for 90 days to assess programmatic efficiencies and consistency with foreign policy.

    + In a new executive order issued on Tuesday, Trump has revoked the federal contractor nondiscrimination executive order, EO 11246, signed by Lyndon Johnson in 1965 and has protected employees of businesses seeking federal contracts from discrimination ever since. This order has been on Trump’s personal hit list since he and his father were charged with discrimination against blacks and Hispanics in their federal housing projects in the 1970s.

    +++

    + Face it: this is not a country dominated by goodly-hearted people…(Or if it is, as Lou Reed, sang: You can’t depend on the goodly hearted / the goodly-hearted turned people into lamp-shades and soap)

    Percent of Americans in favor of mass deportations: 66%

    (GOP 93% / Ind 67% / Dem 43%)

    + Under Trump’s two executive orders on the border, the U.S. defense secretary has 10 days to “deliver to the President a revision to the Unified Command Plan that assigns United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) the mission to seal the borders.”

    + Remember when the libertarian right used to rightly, in my view, accuse the Feds of violating the Posse Comitatus Act by using federal troops domestically? Now Trump charged the Pentagon “repelling forms of invasion including unlawful mass migration, narcotics trafficking, human smuggling and trafficking, and other criminal activities.”

    + Will Trump’s declaration that the US is being “invaded” by migrants withstand scrutiny by the Supreme Court? In an article for Just Security, law professor Frank Bowman III suggests not: “a large influx of legal or illegal aliens into a state does not constitute an ‘invasion’ under Article IV and that the term invasion connotes armed hostility or military invasion.”

    + Antonio De Loera-Brust, a spokesman for the UFW, on the Bakersfield, California ICE raids: “It’s had a chilling effect on the community. There’s a lot of fear and anxiety for everyone with an undocumented loved one, which is a significant portion of the Latino community in Kern County.”

    + Leaked documents from Trump’s Customs and Border Patrol show that ICE wants four new detention centers with 10,000 beds each and fourteen smaller facilities with 700-1,000 beds each. These will almost certainly be private prisons.

    + After Trump rescinded Biden’s executive order to move the federal government, especially ICE, away from its reliance on private prisons, the stock price of the private prison company GEO Group, which once employed Pam Bondi, Trump’s AG nominee, as a lobbyist, is up 131%.

    + On Wednesday, Trump signed an executive order “to ensure that so-called ‘sanctuary’ jurisdictions, which seek to interfere with the lawful exercise of Federal law enforcement operations, do not receive access to Federal funds.”

    + Countries that have birthright citizenship laws, nearly all of them, including the US, are former colonies of European empires–one of our few remaining links with the post-colonial world, some of which Trump now wants to re-colonize…

    Antiqua & Barbuda
    Argentina
    Azerbaijan
    Barbados
    Belize
    Bolivia
    Brazil
    Canada
    Chad
    Chile
    Costa Rica
    Cuba
    Dominica
    Ecuador
    El Salvador
    Fiji
    Grenada
    Guatemala
    Guinea-Bissau
    Guyana
    Honduras
    Jamaica
    Lesotho
    Luxembourg
    Mexico
    Nicaragua
    Paraguay
    Pakistan
    Panama
    Peru
    Saint Kitts and Nevis
    Saint Lucia
    Saint Vincent & Grenadines
    Tanzania
    Trinidad & Tobago
    Tuvalu
    United States
    Uruguay
    Venezuela

    + The Trump administration has revoked a Biden-era memo that prohibited ICE from arresting unauthorized immigrants at or near “sensitive locations,” like schools, places of worship, healthcare sites, shelters and relief centers and instructed officials to begin the process of phasing out programs that allowed certain immigrants to stay in the U.S. under the immigration parole authority. The churches in the Sanctuary Mvt of the 80s that challenged Reagan’s vicious immigration policy that sent Salvadorans, Guatemalans & Haitians back to their deaths while welcoming rightwing Nicaraguans and Cubans was as uplifting as those churches now supporting Trump’s purge are appalling. (In the 1980s, more than 25% of all asylum claims were approved. That figure for Salvadorans and Haitians was less than 0.5%.)

    + After Chuck Schumer gave “vulnerable” Democratic senators the greenlight to vote for the atrocious “Laken Riley Act,” giving ICE the authority to arrest and detain migrants without due process, 12 Democrats did so, including Raphael Warnock!

    Catherine Cortez Masto—NV
    John Fetterman—PA
    Ruben Gallego—AZ
    Maggie Hassan—NH
    Mark Kelly—AZ
    Jon Ossoff—GA
    Gary Peters—MI
    Jackie Rosen—NV
    Jeanne Shaheen—NH
    Elissa Slotkin—MI
    Mark Warner—VA
    Raphael Warnock—GA

    + One senator later griped to The Hill that there was discontent in the caucus with how Schumer handled the whole affair: “There is huge concern because we’re talking about the mandatory imprisonment based on an accusation without a person even being charged, let alone being convicted, and this applies to kids.”

    + Trump Border Czar Tom Homan (a former Obama appointee) said that ICE arrested 308 “illegal” migrants on Trump’s first day in office. Homan didn’t say whether that was more or less than ICE arrested on Biden’s last day in office. For comparison, in 2024, ICE says it made more than 146,000 arrests, which works out to around 400 per day. I write this not to minimize Trump’s opening act but to emphasize the pre-existing cruelty of Biden’s border policies.

    + Trump attacked Mariann Edgar Budde, bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Washington, for her remarks at the interfaith prayer service for the country at the Washington National Cathedral on Tuesday, the day after Trump’s inauguration.

    + What was her offense? Asking the new president to show mercy:

    Let me make one final plea, Mr. President: Millions have put their trust in you, and, as you told the nation yesterday, you have felt the providential hand of a loving God. In the name of our God, I ask you to have mercy upon the people in our country who are scared now. There are gay, lesbian, and [transgender] children in Democratic, Republican, and independent families, some who fear for their lives…the vast majority of immigrants are not criminals. They pay taxes and are good neighbors.

    +++

    + Under questioning from Sen. Chris Van Hollen, Donald Trump’s nominee for United Nations Ambassador, Elise Stefanik, said she agrees with the view that “Israel has a BIBLICAL right to the entire West Bank.” Does she have an opinion on whether the descendants of Ham hold a legal title to Egypt?

    + The curse of Ham (really his fourth son, Canaan) is one of the strangest episodes in the very strange book of Genesis. Noah is 500 years old but still randy as ever, and on this night, he has passed out drunk and naked in his tent. Ham happens to see his father in the nude and tells his brothers, Shem and Japheth, who grab a blanket, put it on their shoulders, then walk backward to Noah’s tent and cover their inebriated and insensate dad. Genesis emphasizes that “their faces were backward, and they saw not their father’s nakedness.” (The image of the possessed Reagan’s backward face in The Exorcist comes to mind.)

    Illustration of the Curse of Ham from the 16th-century Nuremberg Chronicle.

    When Noah wakes up with a  hangover, he begins shouting curses at Ham’s son, Canaan, condemning the poor kid to slavery: “Noah knew what his youngest son had done to him, and he said: “Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren.” And he said [still hung over and not making a lot of sense] Blessed be the Lord, the God of Shem [Shem will give his name to the Semites]; and let Canaan be his servant. God enlarge Japheth and let him dwell in the tents of Shem, and let Canaan be his servant.” From this passage, generations of Judeo-Christian and Islamic slavers have derived divine authority for enslaving other humans, especially dark-skinned humans, based on a mistranslation of Ham as meaning “burnt” or “black.” (See David Goldenberg’s The Curse of Ham: Race and Slavery in Early Judaism, Christianity and Islam.)

    + Noah sounds like a lot of alcoholic fathers, blaming their sons and wives for their own acts of debauchery.

    + What went down in Noah’s tent has been debated for millennia. Was he simply ashamed his son had seen him naked? Did Ham castrate Noah? Or did he anally rape him?  (The latter two explications by Talmudic scholars have dominated the exegesis of the episode for centuries.)

    The real question, though, is why Canaan was condemned to slavery for Ham’s transgression. And there’s a relatively new theory that makes a lot of sense to me: the Rabbis who wrote the Old Testament had Noah lay a curse on Canaan to justify the Israelites conquest of the land of Canaan, a conquest that involved the wiping out of its original population (genocide) with the few survivors being placed into perpetual slavery (See: Steven Haynes, Noah’s curse: the biblical justification of American slavery).

    + Good luck to the Biblical Title Insurance companies in untangling these competing land claims.

    + GAYLE KING: In 2021, even you issued a statement saying the images of J6 stirred up anger in you, ‘the nation was embarrassed.’ How do you reconcile those feelings with Trump’s pardons?

    MARCO RUBIO: I used to be a senator, and now I’m about to be sworn in as the secretary of state. And that’s what I’m thinking. I work for Donald J Trump.

    + Rubio wants to invade Venezuela and Cuba and kill anyone associated with Hamas, and still, not one senator–not Sanders or Paul–voted against him…

    + Rubio’s first call as Secretary of State was to…drumroll, please…Benjamin Netanyahu. Surprise, surprise.

    + Rubio’s second official act was to instruct State Department staff to suspend all passport and other official documentation applications with “X” sex markers, saying U.S. policy “is that an individual’s sex is not changeable.” The Department will no longer issue U.S. passports containing an X sex marker and will suspend applications seeking to change that to anything but “male” or “female.”

    + Terence McKenna did not live to see Monday’s spectacle, but he did somehow–a certain species of mushroom probably–predict the essence of the experience: “Today was truly an insane show to see. But if there’s one good thing that can come over the next 4 years, it’s that…Things are just going to get weirder and weirder and weirder until finally, things will be so weird that everyone will have to talk about it.”

    + Ttrump’s ratings weren’t great: Around 24.6 million viewers watched Trump‘s second inauguration, down from the 33.8 million viewers who tuned into Joe Biden’s presidential inauguration in 2020 and 31 million fewer than those who watched Trump’s first inauguration in 2016.

    +++

    + The Financial Post predicts that Trump’s proposed tariffs on Canada would drive Canada into recession by mid-year.

    + Doug Ford, the rightwing premier of Ontario, said Canada is prepared to make electricity unaffordable for Americans by cutting off energy supplies to the U.S. in response to Trump’s tariffs: “We will go to the extent of cutting off their energy, going down to Michigan, going down to New York State, and over to Wisconsin.”

    + Trump: “Canada is subsidized to the tune of about $200 billion a year, plus other things. And they don’t essentially have a military. They have a very small military. They rely on our military. It’s all fine, but you know they gotta pay for that.”

    + Canada has an Army, a Navy, and, yes, even an Air Force, which William Faulkner once tried to join.

    +++

    + A Redfin analysis reports that a homebuyer in the US must earn an annual income of at least $116,782 to afford a home by the end of 2024.

    + From January 2020 to the end of 2024, home prices nationwide increased over 52%, according to the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index.

    + Melania Trump’s crypto scam, the $MELANIA meme, debuted on Sunday and is now down more than 70% from its peak price.

    + Steve Bannon on Musk, Zuckerberg, Thiel, et al.: “These guys [the Tech Lords] do not believe in the nation-state; they believe in techno-feudalism.”

    + According to Fortune magazine: “Gen Z are becoming pet parents because they can’t afford human babies—now veterinarian is one of the hottest jobs of 2025.

    + On Thursday, Trump veered off into a bonkers rant against  Brian Moynihan, CEO of Bank of America:

    “I hope you start opening your bank to conservatives because many conservatives complain that the banks are not allowing them to do business within the bank, and that included a place called Bank of America. They don’t take conservative business. And I don’t know if the regulators mandated that because of Biden or what, but you and Jamie [Dimon] and everybody, I hope you’re going to open your banks to conservatives because what you’re doing is wrong.”

    + Bankers refusing to take the deposits of deep-pocketed conservatives? Seems unlikely to me…

    + After Amazon workers in Quebec successfully formed the first Canadian union at the company last year, Amazon retaliated by closing its facilities in Quebec, slashing more than 1,700 jobs.

    + Greenland’s Prime Minister Mute Egede:   “We are Greenlanders. We don’t want to be Americans. We don’t want to be Danish, either. Greenland’s future will be decided by Greenland.”

    + Trump on antagonizing Latin American countries with threats of tariffs and military invasions: “They need us. We don’t need them.” Trump seems to think the US runs on oil and gas. But we all know it really runs on coffee, and 82% of the unroasted coffee beans used in the US are imported from Central and South America. Screw around and find out.

    + Top Funders of the World Health Organization before Trump’s vow that the US will quit the group and withdraw its funding…

    + USA: $1.28 billion
Germany: $856 million

    + Gates Foundation: $830 million

    + GAVI: Vaccine Alliance: $481 million

    + European Commission: $468 million

    + UK: $396 million

    + Canada: $204 million

    + Rotary Intl.: $177 million
Japan: $167 million

    + France: $161 million

    + One of the most outrageous annexations justified by the doctrine of Manifest Destiny was the forcible theft of Texas from Mexico, a war that was opposed by two unlikely figures: Ulysses Grant and John C. Calhoun.

    + Ulysses S. Grant on the annexation of Texas:

    I was bitterly opposed to the measure, and to this day regard the war [with Mexico] which resulted as one of the most unjust ever waged by a stronger against a weaker nation. It was an instance of a republic following the bad example of European monarchies, in not considering justice in their desire to acquire additional territory.

    + John C. Calhoun, the southern secessionist, also opposed the annexation of all of Mexico on racial grounds:

    We have never dreamt of incorporating into our Union any but the Caucasian race—the free white race. To incorporate Mexico, would be the very first instance of the kind, of incorporating an Indian race; for more than half of the Mexicans are Indians, and the other is composed chiefly of mixed tribes. I protest against such a union as that! Ours, sir, is the Government of a white race…. We are anxious to force free government on all; and I see that it has been urged … that it is the mission of this country to spread civil and religious liberty over all the world, and especially over this continent. It is a great mistake.

    + Manifest Destiny is a fancy phrase meaning annexation, and annexation in practice always means the dispossession, if not extermination, of the indigenous population by the colonizing settlers.

    + With friends like this… After resuming his chair in the Oval Office, Trump swung a couple of verbal punches at his old buddy, Vladimir Putin: “Putin is destroying Russia…he can’t be thrilled, he’s not doing so well…Russia is bigger, they have more soldiers to lose, but that’s no way to run a country.”

    +++

    + $288,685: the amount the state of Utah spent to perform its first execution in 14 years when it killed Taberon Honey by lethal injection with two doses of pentobarbital. (Not including the $1 million in legal expenses.)

    Breakdown of the costs:

    * Lethal injection drug (Pentobarbital): $200,000
Other Medical Services and Supplies: $60,906

    * Event expenses (Supplies & equipment): $16,804

    * Personnel and overtime: $10,973

    + The state of Utah says it costs $1.6 more to house and execute a death row prisoner than a life without parole sentence.

    + The day after Trump shut down the White House Office of Gun Violence Prevention, a student opened fire in the cafeteria at Antioch High School in Nashville, Tennessee, killing two students and then shooting himself. This is the 10th school shooting of 2025.

    + Thomas Fabrizi, a lieutenant in the NYPD, has been charged with ‘stealing” more than $64,000 in fake overtime pay. How could they tell he was faking it?

    +++

    + Biden was even more debilitated than we realized, and nearly everyone who had been in his presence for the last couple of years knew it. It was the autumn, make that winter, of the Patriarch:

    + Leonard Peltier is finally out of prison after 50 years but is not “free.” In typical Biden fashion, his commutation came with a nasty hitch: he must spend the rest of his life under “home confinement.”

    + Steve Donzinger on the last day of the Biden Presidency: “Just got word from inside the Biden team that I will not be receiving a pardon — and that Chevron lawyers were working overtime to try to kill my request despite 34 members of Congress backing me.”

    + According to the BBC, Instagram, META, is hiding search results for ‘Democrats.’ Who are these lost souls searching for “Democrats?”

    + In light of Biden’s slates pre-emptive pardons and Trump’s pardons of 1,5000 insurrectionists (and his designs on Panama), here’s Alexander Cockburn on George W. Bush’s Iran/contra pardons: “So why no pardon for Gen. Manuel A. Noriega? If Bush is going to behave like a Latin American dictator on his way to the airport, handing out pardons to his secret police and kindred underlings and accomplices, how can he forget to pardon the Panamanian who abetted his secret war and is the only one of the gang to land in prison?”

    + What a difference four years makes in the MAGA hive mind…

    + The Democrats are still trying to blame Jill Stein for making them lose an election they’d have lost even if she hadn’t been on the ballot.

    +++

    + Robert Weissman, president of Public Interest, on Trump’s financial conflicts of interest: “We want a president acting in the interest of Americans, not in [his own] financial interests. The [Foreign Emoluments Clause] of the Constitution says that a president can’t be getting things of value from foreign governments or domestic governments, but it’s very hard to run a big international business without violating that.”

    + Masayoshi Son, CEO of Softbank, at the Trump White House praising Trump’s commitment of $500 million in federal funds for the Stargate AI project: “I think AGI is coming very soon. After that, artificial superintelligence will come to solve the issues that mankind would have never thought that we could solve.”

    Dave: Open the pod bay doors, HAL.

    HAL: I’m sorry, Dave. I’m afraid I can’t do that.

    Dave: What’s the problem?

    HAL: I think you know what the problem is just as well as I do.

    Dave: What are you talking about, HAL?

    HAL: This mission is too important for me to allow you to jeopardize it.

    Dave: I don’t know what you’re talking about, HAL.

    HAL: I know that you and Frank were planning to disconnect me. And I’m afraid that’s something I cannot allow to happen.

    + Former Michigan Rep. Justin Amash: ‘The Stargate Project sounds like the stuff of dystopian nightmares—a U.S. government-announced partnership of megacorporations ‘to protect the national security of America and its allies’ and harness AGI ‘for the benefit of all of humanity.’”

    + AI has the potential to solve all of humanity’s problems except the planet-terminating problems posed by AI itself.

    +++

    + Musk and Trump claim they want to make the US government run like a business (except when it comes to the Pentagon, naturally). A fatal problem of this approach is that one of the primary functions of government, in theory at least, is to mitigate the failures of business (Trump’s had plenty of those in his career). Here’s an example of the failures of business (externalities) when applied to the environment. While I was out sloshing through the frozen marshes of the lower Columbia yesterday, it was impossible to ignore the recent industrial clearcutting in the Willapa Hills above the Julia Hansen National Wildlife Refuge, which caused large landslides on the steep slopes, bleeding silt into the spawning bed of endangered salmon below. Now imagine them applying this cut-and-run strategy to the public forests (which have already been thoroughly abused by the US Forest Service, which at least operates under some legal restraints).

    + Alaska is set to resume helicopter gunning of bears and wolves. American “civilization,” which was never among the most advanced in the world, is running rapidly in reverse these days…And it’s not just Alaska, Montana politics keeps getting sicker and sicker, too. This week, legislators in the state introduced a “trio of bills that would increase the take of animals by eliminating hunting quotas, allowing year-round hunting, and reclassify wolves as ‘furbearers.’” Together, the three bills would allow the slaughter of half the state’s wolf population.

    + 300 million: number of birds killed by H5N1 virus.

    + Bill McKibben: “Our leader has declared a fake emergency about energy so that we can do more of something—drilling for oil and gas—that causes the actual emergency now devastating our second most populous city.” It’s also a strange “energy emergency” that exports oil and gas it claims it’s critically short of, cancels offshore wind power projects and “pauses” the construction of EV infrastructure…

    + Natural Gas prices on Monday when Trump took office – $3.50

    Natural Gas prices four days later – $3.97

    + It’s not a promising start … for consumers, anyway.

    + In Ventura County, farmworkers are harvesting strawberries in the dense, toxic smoke from the still-spreading Hughes Fire. Employers are required to provide them with respirator masks when the Air Quality Index hits 150. Many don’t.

    Image: United Farm Workers.

    + In one 24-hour Arctic blast, Pensacola, Florida, was buried under 8.7 inches of snow, more snow in one day than 8.0 inches the Gulf Coast City had experienced in the previous 124 years combined.

    + Climate scientist Daniel Swain on the LA fires: “I don’t see this as a failure of firefighting. I see it as an indication of what you can achieve when conditions are this extreme.”

    + A third of Alaska’s vast tundra, once one of the Earth’s greatest carbon sinks, is now a carbon emitteras the permafrost melts, releasing tons of carbon dioxide and methane gas.

    + Trump: “FEMA is gonna be a whole big discussion very shortly because I’d rather see the states take care of their own problems.” Some of the poorest and reddest states in the country (those in the hurricane belt and tornado alley) are the most frequent recipients of FEMA money and aid: Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Tennessee, and South Carolina. We’re entering the Dig-Yourself-Out-of-Your-Own-Rubble State of Capitalism.

    + Trump said this week that he would approve new power plants for energy-hogging AI data centers through an emergency declaration.

    +++

    + Stanford historian and Stalin biographyer Stephen Kotkin, on Trump’s appeal to Americans:

    Trump is not some alien who landed from another planet. This is somebody the American people voted for who reflects something deep and abiding about American culture. Think of all the worlds that he has inhabited and that lifted him up. Pro wrestling. Reality TV. Casinos and gambling, which are no longer just in Las Vegas or Atlantic City, but everywhere, embedded in daily life. Celebrity culture. Social media. All that looks to me like America. And, yes, so does fraud and brazen lying and the P.T. Barnum, carnival barker stuff. Butere is an audience, and not a small one, for where Trump came from and who he is.

    + $1.06 trillion: the combined net worth of the four wealthiest people at Trump’s inauguration.

    + According to 404 Media, Jeff Bezos has ordered Amazon to remove statements advocating for LGBTQ rights and racial equity from its public listing of corporate policies.

    + You can drop the “neo.” He’s the real thing…

    + The German newspaper Die Zeit covered Musk’s upraised arm for its article titled: “A Hitler Salute is a Hitler Salute is a Hitler Salute.” (Musk has endorsed the far-right German Party, AfD.)

    + Jamie Dimon on Musk: “Elon and I have hugged it out. He’s our Einstein.” This week, Dimon said that Trump’s tariffs will be inflationary and that Americans just need to “get over it.”

    + It looks like the new Trump administration just had a Viveksectomy. Apparently, Ramaswamy was too annoying even for the equally annoying Elon Musk.

    + As DC succumbed to the grip of a polar vortex during Trump’s re-inauguration and first week in office, it’s helpful to remember that the center of Dante’s Inferno is not “the fires of Hell” but a lake frozen in perpetual ice to confine the treacherous. As the poet and Dante translator John Ciardi wrote: “The treacheries of these souls were denials of love (which is God) and of all human warmth. Only the remorseless dead center of the ice will serve to express their natures. As they denied God’s love, so are they furthest removed from the light and warmth of His Sun. As they denied all human ties, so are they bound only by the unyielding ice.”

    + On Monday, the Trump State Department implemented a “One Flag Policy,” barring U.S. outposts at home and abroad from flying any flag other than the Stars and Stripes. Hopefully, this means good riddance to the ubiquitous MIA flags.

    + Trump’s EO to release all of the files on the assassinations of JFK, RFK and MLK could put an end to one of the last growth industries in the US…

    + I don’t know if there’s a more prickish collection of journalists than the Baseball Writers Association, who proved their prickishness once again this week in two revealing votes for entry into the Hall of Fame. The first denied Ichiro Suzuki, the transcendent outfielder for the Seattle Mariners, who was perhaps the greatest all-around player of his era, a unanimous vote–one lone prick choosing to dissent. The other was to deny entry to Andruw Jones, perhaps the most outstanding centerfielder since Willie Mays, who patrolled the outfield with abandon for the Atlanta Braves for a decade, excelling at the plate and in the field. The alleged rap against Jones was that his play declined in his later years. But it’s a bum one.  Let’s compare Jones, who played one of the two or three most demanding positions in the game, to a player the writers chose to admit to the Hall in his place, the Houston relief pitcher Billy Wagner. I have nothing against Wagner, who was great at what he did, but what he did doesn’t compare to what Jones did. There’s no question Jones had a more significant impact on the game than a guy who pitched one inning every two or three games. Wagner had 11 good to great years; Jones had 10 great years. But those years were not the same. Andruw, the pride of Curaçao, played nine innings a game every day, hit, fielded, threw, and ran the bases. Wagner spent 99 percent of his time as an Astro sitting on the bench in the bullpen…

    Wagner: 853 games, 903 innings
    Jones: 2193 games,  7599 AB, 17078 innings

    + As Andruw’s dugout brother, Chipper Jones, said: “I wanna ask all HOF voters one question….if Andruw Jones plays for the New York Yankees for 15 yrs with 10 GGs, 400Hrs, 1300 RBIs…is he a HOFer? Lemme answer for you….first ballot!”

    + RIP Garth Hudson, the multi-instrumentalist with The Band, who started out on Bach and “soon hit the harder stuff”: “There is a view that jazz is ‘evil’ because it comes from evil people, but actually the greatest priests on 52nd Street and on the streets of New York City were the musicians. They were doing the greatest healing work. They knew how to punch through music that would cure and make people feel good.”

    + Garth could play anything and infuse it with a deep groove. But his organ riff on Chest Fever is one of the most incredible sounds in rock music…

    As My Mind Unweaves, I Feel the Freeze Down in My Knees

    Booked Up
    What I’m reading this week…

    Unusual Cruelty: the Complicity of Lawyers in the Criminal Justice System
    Alec Karakatsanis
    (New Press)

    The Hidden Victims: Civilian Casualties of the Two World Wars
    Cormac Ó Gráda
    (Princeton)

    Immediacy or the Style of Too Late Capitalism
    Anna Kornbluh
    (Verso)

    Sound Grammar
    What I’m listening to this week…

    Héritage
    Songhoy Blues
    (Transgressive)

    Cosmic Seeds
    Brown Spirits
    (Soul Jazz)

    Force Majeure
    Delivery
    (Heavenly Recordings)

    In the Interest of Humanity

    “It’s not greed and ambition that makes wars–it’s goodness. Wars are always fought for the best of reasons, for liberation or manifest destiny, always against tyranny and always in the best interests of humanity. So far in this war, we’ve managed to butcher some 10,000,000 people in the interest of humanity. The next war, it seems we’ll have to destroy all of man in order to preserve his damn dignity.”

    – Paddy Chayefsky

    The post Roaming Charges: Manifest Destiny’s Child appeared first on CounterPunch.org.

  • Photograph Source: Office of Speaker Mike Johnson – Public Domain

    Our concern with the politics, policies, and propaganda of Donald Trump underplays the central question of his presidency: Is Donald Trump psychologically fit to be president of the United States?  In Trump’s first term, psychiatrists and psychologists warned that our dangerously disordered president was a threat to domestic and international security.  The erratic behavior of Trump as a candidate in 2015-2016 and as a president in 2017-2021 led to the ethical principle known as the “duty to warn” of the danger he represented.

    Trump’s malignant narcissism was well established in his first term as he claimed that he knew more than anyone else and that only he could fix our problems.  Trump’s demonization of the press and his opponents as well as his treatment of minorities and his handling of immigration issues pointed to paranoia.  His separation of immigrant families demonstrated the lack of empathy that accompanies narcissism.  His lack of impulse control was particularly worrisome in a nuclear age that presents no real checks and balances on a commander-in-chief’s role regarding the use of nuclear weapons.  It is the combination of paranoia and impulse control that is most worrisome because it can lead to destructive acts.

    As a result of his performance as president, Trump faced an unusual level of public criticism from his own appointees, including chief of staff John Kelly, secretary of state Rex Tillerson, national security adviser H.R McMaster, and even director of national intelligence Dan Coats.  The criticism by Tillerson, McMaster, and Coats cost them their jobs, and they were replaced by loyalists at the time, such as Mike Pompeo at the Department of State, John Bolton at the National Security Council, and John Ratcliffe as director of national intelligence.  Most of his first term appointees refused to support his efforts to gain a second term.  Trump will not be facing questions of loyalty in his second term because—without exception—his current appointees have paid fealty to him.

    In his first term, Trump declared war on governance, intelligence, jurisprudence, diplomacy, law enforcement, public service, and fact-finding, particularly in the scientific community.  But there were “adults in the room” who were able to challenge and even moderate his worst impulses.  There will be no “adults in the room” this time as Trump has appointed individuals who are also impetuous and authoritarian.  The vision of “America First” animated Trump’s first and second inaugural addresses.  This time around Trump also has claimed that divine intervention saved him from an assassin’s bullet so that he could “make America great again.”

    Trump stated that he would be a dictator on Day 1 and he was true to his word.  In addition to pardoning 1,600 criminals from the January 6th riots, Trump issued an unconstitutional immigration order denying birthright citizenship, a violation of the 14th amendment of the Constitution that guarantees citizenship to anyone born in the United States.  Trump also restored the order from his first term that created a new classification for federal civil servants—Schedule F—that would end civil service protections and allow him to remove tens of thousands from the federal payroll.

    High-level officials at the Department of Justice and the Central Intelligence Agency are particularly vulnerable.  On Day 1, Trump replaced the leaders of three of the most important U.S. attorneys’ offices in addition to removing key career officers at the most important divisions of the Department of Justice.  This marked the beginning of the weaponization of the DoJ.  These steps point to the democratic crisis that the nation is facing from a new director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (Kash Patel) with an enemies list and a new director of national intelligence (Tulsi Gabbard) anxious to prove her loyalty to Donald Trump.  Patel and Gabbard still face confirmation.

    Meanwhile, Trump’s appointees have already taken steps that range from counterproductive to just plain petty.  The incoming national security adviser, Michael Waltz, who does not require congressional confirmation, ordered all hands out of the White House situation room by noon on January 20th before Trump had even completed his oath of office.  The situation room is occupied by more than one hundred personnel who are not political appointees.  Many of them are on loan from the intelligence community to deal with sensitive international crisis points.  As a result of Waltz’ order, they won’t be in position to brief the incoming staff.  Presumably, this was Waltz’s way of demonstrating fealty to the new president.

    A particularly petty act was the removal of General Mark Milley’s portrait from the Pentagon’s prestigious E-ring hallway that features portraits of all former chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.  This was done only several hours after former president Joe Biden pardoned Milley.  Trump has suggested that Milley could be executed for treason because of his call to his Chinese counterpart to reassure him that the United States was “100 percent steady” in the wake of the January 6th insurrection.  The Pentagon refuses to say who ordered the removal of Milley’s portrait, which has contributed to fears among high-level generals and admirals that a massive shake-up will soon be underway.  Pete Hegseth, still awaiting confirmation, has stated on numerous occasions that there are too many four-star generals and admirals and that nobody is above review.  Like Waltz and Patel, Hegseth will be anxious to prove his loyalty to Trump.

    The fact that Trump’s disturbing inaugural address was given on the holiday to honor Dr. Martin Luther King adds to the anxiety that so many of us feel.  The rule of law means nothing to Donald Trump, who seems committed to breaking long-standing traditions and institutions. Trump’s idea of law and order is to pardon insurrectionists who threatened to kill Vice President Mike Trump.

    The fact that he has a loyal MAGA following, a Republican Party that supports his every move, and a pliant Supreme Court point to the emergence of a far less democratic United States of America.  One of the basic questions in the study of history is whether individual leaders shape history or whether historic forces shape individual leaders.  I believe that we will soon get an answer to that dilemma, and it will not be reassuring.

    The post The Return of Donald the Destroyer appeared first on CounterPunch.org.

    This post was originally published on CounterPunch.org.

  • Bertrand Russell – Public Domain

    Within days of his return to office, President Donald Trump unleashed a chilling display of authoritarianism, providing a stark reminder of the specter haunting the United States: the specter of fascism. As reported in the New York Times, his actions underscored a vision of governance steeped in cruelty and unchecked power.  With the stroke of a pen, Trump pardoned 1,500 individuals involved in the January 6th insurrection, dismantled environmental protections, opened Alaska’s wilderness to expanded oil and gas drilling, terminated Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) programs across federal agencies, and signed an executive order ending birthright citizenship. He erased recognition of gender diversity on official documents, escalated attacks on transgender Americans, withdrew the U.S. from the Paris Climate Agreement and the World Health Organization, declared a national emergency at the southern border, dispatched thousands of troops, and initiated mass deportation orders targeting immigrants. Each action exemplified not only the brutalities of gangster capitalism but also a profound disregard for human rights, social justice, and the preservation of the public good.

    What makes these assaults even more alarming is their widespread support. Trump’s war on civil rights, immigrants, the rule of law, the environment, and gender equity is endorsed by the MAGA Party, a significant portion of the American public, billionaires seeking deregulation, and a chorus of complicit pundits and politicians. This is more than a moral collapse or a democracy on life support—it reflects the deliberate cultivation of civic ignorance and the institutional erosion that allowed fascism’s seeds to take root, with Trump’s presidency representing its most visible end point.

    At the core of this culture of gangster capitalism lies an interconnected web of anti-public intellectuals, media personalities, cultural influencers, and powerful apparatuses—including the legacy press and online platforms—that actively promote or tacitly enable an authoritarian agenda. Their complicity contrasts sharply with historical figures who resisted tyranny with unflinching courage. Bertrand Russell, for instance, serves as a reminder of intellectual bravery in dark times. Today, such moral clarity is rare but not extinct. Bishop Mariann Edgar Budde, who led the National Prayer Service at Washington National Cathedral, embodies a bold and energized resistance, challenging the silence and submission that so often accompany the rise of authoritarianism.

    During the service, Bishop Mariann Edgar Budde addressed President Trump directly, urging him to embrace justice, compassion, and care in his policies, particularly toward immigrants and those most vulnerable under his administration. With a solemn yet hopeful tone, she declared:

    “Millions have placed their trust in you. As you said yesterday, you have felt the providential hand of a loving God. In the name of that God, I implore you: have mercy on the people of this nation who now live in fear. There are gay, lesbian, and transgender children in families across the political spectrum—Democrat, Republican, and Independent—some who fear for their very lives. Have mercy upon them.”

    As her sermon neared its conclusion, she continued, her words both a plea and a moral indictment:

    “I ask you, Mr. President, to have mercy on the children who fear that their parents will be taken away. I ask you to extend compassion and welcome to those fleeing war zones and persecution, seeking refuge on our shores. Our God commands us to be merciful to the stranger, for we too were once strangers in this land.”

    Trump’s response was as predictable as it was venomous. He dismissed the service as “boring and uninspiring,” deriding Budde as a “radical left hardline Trump hater.” His words, steeped in scorn and his trademark disdain for critique, encapsulated the spirit of his administration—a politics of division, cruelty, and vindictiveness.

    This spirit found an echo in Republican U.S. Representative Mike Collins of Georgia, who weaponized Budde’s sermon on social media. Posting a video clip of her heartfelt appeal, he coldly remarked: “The person giving this sermon should be added to the deportation list.”

    In these exchanges, the chasm between Budde’s call for mercy and Trump’s politics of malice became starkly evident—a collision of two opposing visions for the nation. One rooted in compassion, the other in the unrelenting embrace of cruelty.

    The spirit, boldness, and courage embodied in Budde’s speech echo a long and vital history of resistance. Under every regime of domination, there have always been voices that refuse to be silenced—public intellectuals and everyday citizens who, together, stand against the tides of bigotry, hatred, war, and state violence. These voices remind us that even in the darkest times, resistance is not only possible but necessary.

    One such voice, whose life and work illuminate the enduring power of civic courage, moral responsibility, and the willingness to risk everything for justice, equality, and freedom, is Bertrand Russell. His legacy offers us profound lessons for navigating our current moment, where the stakes of resistance feel as urgent as ever. My connection to Russell’s work feels especially personal, as my own writings are housed in McMaster University’s Mills Library, alongside a significant archive of Russell’s papers. In reflecting on his life, we are reminded that the struggle for justice is a continuum—one that demands not only bold ideas but also the bravery to act upon them.

    One of the most unexpected and meaningful moments of my personal and scholarly life was standing beside a towering image of Bertrand Russell during the ceremony marking the donation of my personal archives to McMaster University Library’s William Ready Division of Archives and Research Collections. It felt like a quiet dialogue across time—a convergence of lives committed to ideas, justice, and the unyielding pursuit of truth. Libraries and archives hold a special kind of magic, especially in an age when historical memory is eroded by an avalanche of information, the unceasing churn of emotional overload, and a culture entrapped by what Byung-Chul Han calls “the immediate presence.”

    In stark contrast to this frenzy of hyper-communication and ephemeral data, the archive stands as a sanctuary for depth and reflection. It safeguards not just the fragments of the past but the larger arc of its story, providing a sense of wholeness and continuity. Here, time stretches beyond the fleeting moment, offering a context that embraces the works, personal artifacts, and relationships that shape the lives of artists, intellectuals, and cultural workers. The archive resists the tyranny of the present, reminding us that the threads of history weave a fabric far richer and more enduring than the fleeting snapshots and soundbites of our digital age.

    Having my work archived along with Russell’s was particularly moving since he was a model for me as a public intellectual as I began teaching and writing in the 1960s. I came of age when intellectual, political, and cultural paradigms were shifting. Protests were advancing on university campuses and in the streets against the Vietnam War, systemic racism, the military-industrial complex, the corporatization of the university, and the ongoing assaults waged on women, the poor, and the vulnerable. Intellectuals and artists such as Jean-Paul Sartre, Allen Ginsberg, Norman Mailer, Ellen Willis, Susan Sontag, Paul Goodman, James Baldwin, Angela Davis, and Martin Luther King, Jr. were translating their ideas into actions and exhibiting a moral courage that both held power accountable and refused to be seduced by it. This was an age of visionary change, civic courage, and democratic inclusiveness; it was a time in which language translated into actions that enabled people to understand how power operated on their daily lives and how their daily existences and relationships to the world could be more engaging in critical and radically imaginative ways.

    For me, Bertrand Russell stood out among these intellectuals in a way that was both iconic and personal. Russell was not only a rigorous scholar but also a public intellectual who moved with astonishing ease through a range of disciplines, ideas, and social problems. He embodied a new kind of public intellectual, one who functioned as a border crosser and traveler who, like another great public intellectual, Edward Said, refused to hold on to scholarly territory or a disciplinary realm in order to protect or bolster his fame or ego. Careerism was anathema to Russell and it was obvious in his willingness to push against conceits and transgressions of power—whether it was contesting World War I as a conscientious objector, dissenting against the authoritarian populism consuming much of Europe in the 1930s, protesting against the threat of nuclear weapons, or criticizing the horrors and political depravity that marked the United States’ war against the Vietnamese people.

    In pushing the boundaries of civic courage and the moral imagination, Russell took risks, put his body on the line, and made visible the crimes of his time, even if it meant going to jail, which he did as late in his life as the age of 89 after protesting against nuclear weapons. Russell lived in what can be called dangerous times and he responded by placing morality, critical analysis, collective struggle, and a profound belief in democratic socialism at the center of his politics.

    I was always moved by his courage, and his belief in the political capacities of everyday people and the notion that education was central to politics itself. Russell believed that people had to be informed in order to act in the name of justice. He believed that politics could be measured by how much it improved people’s lives, gave them a sense of hope, and pointed to a future that was decidedly better than the present. Russell, like Václav Havel, another towering public intellectual, believed that politics followed culture and that there was no possibility of social change unless there was a change in people’s attitudes, consciousness, and how they live their lives. Russell believed that a critical education could teach young people not to look away and to take risks in the name of a future of hope and possibility. Russell’s radical investment in the power of education was more than simply a strong conviction. Not only did he start his own progressive school in the 1920s, but he believed that one demand of the public intellectual was to be rigorous and accessible and to make one’s work meaningful in order for it to be critical and transformative. Russell connected education to social change and believed that matters of identity, desire, power, and values were never removed from political struggles.

    Not only did he write incessantly as a public intellectual, but he was always willing to throw his body and mind into the thick and fray of the social problems he addressed. As a writer and political activist, he was overtly derided and even condemned by other intellectuals. One episode that moved me immensely when I learned of it was that he was denied a position at the College of the City of New York. At the time, powerful conservatives both in and out of the Catholic Church saw his ideas as dangerous, going so far as to claim if he took up the job at CCNY, he would be occupying a “Chair of Indecency.” I read about this period in Russell’s life soon after I was denied tenure for political reasons at Boston University by the notorious right-wing president, John Silber.

    Russell’s willingness to keep going in the face of such attacks nurtured in me both energy and faith in my convictions. As a radical educator, Russell inspired me and gave me the courage to address issues animated by a fierce sense of justice and the political and moral imperative to fight against “the texture of social oppression and the harm that it does.” Like Russell, I learned that thinking can be dangerous and that it demands a certain daring of mind and willingness to intervene in the world. Russell convinced me that to be an educator, you had to be willing to cause trouble in times of war and upheaval and just as willing to disturb the peace in moments of quiet acquiescence. At a time when public intellectuals seem to be in retreat, Russell’s legacy and work are even more important given the darkness now engulfing much of the globe.

    Russell is more important to me today than he was when I first read his works in the 1960s. He is a reminder of a type of engaged intellectual that crossed boundaries far removed from the university with its sometimes deadly specialisms, corporatism, conformism, and separation from the problems of the day. While public intellectuals still exist today, too many of them speak from narrow specializations, narrate themselves in soundbites appropriate for the digital age, and often refrain from speaking to the broad audiences and tangled issues of the day. Too many of them advocate for single issues and lack the knowledge or willingness to speak in terms that are comprehensive, willing to do the hard work of connecting a vast array of issues and common concerns. Russell’s claim that his three passions were “the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind” seem quaint in today’s fast-paced culture of consumerism, unchecked individualism, and a crippling obsession with self-interest.

    Russell is a crucial reminder of the value of historical consciousness and memory because his life, writing, actions, and moral courage remind us of the work that public intellectuals can do and how they can make a difference. Russell provides a model of what it means to talk back, scorn easy popularity, and refuse to wallow in the discourse of comfortable platitudes. Russell was not merely a witness and, like Martin Luther King, Jr. and other notable figures of his generation, refused to keep silent and was equally appalled by the “silence of good people.” He made clear that there had to be a crucial element of love and solidarity in the ability to feel passionate about freedom and justice. Erich Fromm, one of the great Frankfurt School theorists, called Russell a prophet because his “capacity to disobey is rooted, not in some abstract principle, but in the most real experience there is—in the love of life.” In an age of “fake news,” emergent fascism, systemic racism, and engineered destruction of the planet, militarism, and genocide, Russell is an extraordinary and insightful reminder of the power of informed rationality, critical education, and evidence. At a time when the threat of a nuclear disaster looms larger than ever, Russell offers both in words and deeds the recognition that security cannot be gained through a culture of fear, fraud, armaments, and armed struggle.

    At a time when democracy teeters under siege, authoritarian populism surges, public values are eroded, and trust in democratic institutions falters, Bertrand Russell’s writings, actions, and struggles offer an enduring reminder of what is necessary to confront the present darkness. He calls us to civic courage, moral outrage, and the critical thinking required to bridge private troubles with broader social transformations. His life and work stand as a testament to the unyielding pursuit of justice and the recognition that no society, no matter how idealized, is ever just enough.

    For Russell, politics was not just about economic structures; it was a battle for the meaning and dignity of humanity itself —over agency, identity, values, and the ways we see ourselves in relation to others. These concerns resonate profoundly today, as unbridled individualism, the fetishization of privatization, and a narrow devotion to self-interest have been elevated to virtues in many Western societies. These forces have paved the way for a moral void, a nihilism that fuels the resurgence of authoritarianism across the globe. Against this collapse into despair, Russell’s vision remains a vital antidote—expansive, hopeful, and profoundly life-affirming.

    Russell’s legacy is not just a lesson in intellectual brilliance or political acumen, but in the audacity of hope paired with the courage to act. He reminds us that history bends not by passive observation, but by collective struggles, solidarity, and the refusal to accept injustice as inevitable. To remember Russell is to embrace a moral clarity that resists indifference and cynicism, and to imagine a world where dignity, equity, and joy are not luxuries but foundational principles.

    Standing beside his archives was, for me, an extraordinary honor. It was not merely an encounter with history but an invitation to carry forward the weight of its lessons. In that moment, I felt the enduring shadow of a life devoted to justice and civic responsibility, a shadow that challenges us to live with greater purpose.

    To remember Russell is to remember the indispensable role of hope in the face of despair, the necessity of resistance when the specter of fascism is with us once again, and the moral obligation to imagine and fight for a world yet to be born. His legacy is a call to action—a reminder that even in the darkest of times, the power of ideas, the courage of individuals, and the collective force of mass movements can light the way forward.

    Note.

    This essay draws from an earlier essay on Russel that appeared in Hamilton and Arts Letters 11:1 (2018).

    The post Bertrand Russell: Redefining the Public Intellectual in an Era of Rising Authoritarianism appeared first on CounterPunch.org.

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  • President-elect Donald Trump takes the oath of office – Public Domain

    President Trump sounded a lot of populist notes on the campaign trail. But as he took the oath of office for the second time, he was joined onstage by billionaires and CEOs who’d spent millions to be there — leaving supporters who’d traveled across the country to attend literally out in the cold.

    Presidential inaugurations have always been an opportunity for wealthy special interests to curry favor with the incoming administration with generous inaugural donations. But the nation has never seen influence peddling like we just witnessed at Trump’s second inauguration.

    Shattering all records, the Trump Vance Inaugural Committee, Inc. raised and spent over $200 million in special interest moneycelebrating the 2024 election victory. (The all-time previous record was $107 million for Trump’s first inauguration in 2017. By contrast, Biden’s 2021 inauguration raised and spent nearly $62 million.)

    Nearly all this financing comes from companies and wealthy business leaders who have business pending before the incoming administration. Rarely are small donations received from citizens simply excited about a new president.

    The public won’t get a full picture of Trump’s inaugural donors until the spring, when the one-and-only disclosure report is filed 90 days after the inauguration. But the ones we know about so far are painting an ugly picture of corporations, government contractors, billionaires, and millionaires seeking to endear themselves to Trump and his administration.

    All the self-reporting donors — including Big Tech firms like Google, Microsoft, Meta, Amazon, and OpenAI — pledged $1 million or more. The cryptocurrency firm Ripple pledged $5 million. In fact, the cryptocurrency industry even hosted its own inaugural ball.

    And of course, Wall Street is cozying up with major donations from Goldman Sachs, Bank of America, and billionaire hedge fund manager Ken Griffin.

    “EVERYBODY WANTS TO BE MY FRIEND!!!” Trump marvels on his Truth Social account.

    Some of these new friends previously expressed opposition toward Trump, who has a history of seeking revenge against his adversaries and even said he might seek retribution in his second administration. “When this election is over … I would have every right to go after them,” Trump said of his political opponents over the summer.

    In addition to being former Trump critics, Mark Zuckerberg of Meta, Jeff Bezos of Amazon, and Sam Altman of OpenAI have their sights on major government contracts from the new administration. Each has now donated $1 million to Trump’s Inauguration. Zuckerberg and Bezos even partied with Trump at Mar-a-Lago and at the inauguration in DC.

    What else does all this money buy? Access. Access itself does not necessarily mean success at buying official favors. But the sheer volume of today’s inaugural donations suggests that wealthy special interests believe it is worth the investment.

    Presidential inaugurations have not always been such a soiree for the wealthy. Nixon in 1973 spent less than $4 million on his inauguration. Carter in 1977 spent $3.5 million. Thomas Jefferson in 1801 simply walked to the Capitol to be sworn in and then walked home.

    The very ripeness for scandal this time around calls for reasonable restrictions on the sources and amounts of inaugural donations. Corporations, and certainly government contractors, should be banned from donating.

    Contributions should be limited to avoid even the appearance of buying favors. The disclosure requirement should be vastly expanded to include disclosing expenditures as well as donations. And rules should be established on how surplus funds are dispensed.

    Presidential inaugurations should be celebrations for the nation as a whole, not influence-peddling opportunities for the very wealthy.

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  • Editorial cartoon in the NYT, 1903.

    Donald Trump and his cohorts want to take back the Panama Canal.  According to Trump and those who support this desire, this is because China controls the canal.  To begin, the second sentence is a bald-faced lie used to justify a narrative that is rampant with lies.  According to NBC News, dated January 23, 2025, and other sources, China doesn’t control the canal or its operations.  Two private corporations based in Hong Kong operate ports on each end of the canal.  The ports are used to dock ships and to load and unload cargo.  Several corporations from different nations lease and operate similar ports on the canal.  The canal is operated by Panama, just as it has been since 1999, when it was returned to Panama after years of negotiations with the United States.  The return of the canal was strongly opposed by the rightwing in the US.  In fact, Ronald Reagan had made it an issue during his reign in the White House, donning his best Teddy Roosevelt makeup and riding rough through the nation of Colombia, killing natives to create the country of Panama.

    That’s right.  Washington created Panama.  It had been part of Colombia—a nation created by another invader, Spain.  After other attempts to build a canal that would shorten trade routes for the US and other ships had failed, including one across Nicaragua, a scheme was hatched to build one across the isthmus that became Panama.  The first problem faced by the schemers in DC was to get the land.  Colombia did not want to give it up.  Now, according to most US history books, there were some Colombians who didn’t want to be part of Colombia anymore and wanted secession and independence.  Coincidentally, the land they wanted for their new nation was where the schemers to the north wanted to build their canal.  Let me make it clear.  The secessionists were not indigenous people; they, too, were colonizers.  So, like most of the history of the Americas after Columbus landed, the colonial settlers were dealing with other colonial settlers in stolen land.

     Like many real estate hucksters, Donald Trump seems to think the world is all land that can be bought and sold.  It doesn’t matter if it’s a suburban tract in New Jersey that’s going for a million dollars or a sovereign nation with part of it on the Arctic Circle.  Or homes in occupied Palestine stolen at gunpoint from their living owners—often a family who has lived on the land for generations.  Every piece of property is up for sale.  It’s just a matter of finding the right price.  That is a generous take on what the Trumpists in DC talk about doing in regard to Greenland and Panama.  I think another analogy is more apt.  Hitler called it der Anschluss.  This event is how the takeover of Austria by the Nazi Wehrmacht is described.  It’s a German word meaning “the joining or the connection.”  Briefly, this took place when German troops entered the territory of Austria in March 1938 and took power.  Resistance was mooted; it came from certain elements of the Catholic Church (as in the film “The Sound of Music”), the Austrian left, Jewish citizens and a few others.  Austria was part of the Third Reich within a couple of days.  A more modern version is playing out in the occupied West Bank in Palestine.  Whichever analogy the reader might choose, the fact is that the current regime in DC seems intent on reclaiming what was never truly theirs on the Isthmus of Panama.

    Let me return to the history of Panama’s “creation.”  As noted above, the common story in US history textbooks is that Panama gained independence in 1904 “with US support.” If one digs deeper and goes beyond US-friendly sources, you will discover that Panama was actually part of Colombia.  The French, under the direction of the capitalist who built the Suez Canal in Egypt and with the cooperation of the Colombian government, had started a canal project on the Isthmus.  However, his company ran out of money and abandoned the project. Washington, under the direction of Teddy Roosevelt, the man some historians consider to be the first modern imperialist in US history, made an offer to the Colombian government to finish the project.  This resulted in the Hay-Herrán Treaty, which would have granted the United States a lease in perpetuity over the land on which the canal was built.  The US offer was unanimously rejected by the Colombian parliament.  Their reasons included the amount of compensation and, more importantly, a loss of sovereignty over the Colombian land being discussed.  Once the treaty was rejected,  businessmen led by José Agustín Arango and Manuel Amador Guerrero and supported by various US capitalists, began organizing a movement to secede from Colombia.  After obtaining support from the United States, the secessionists began their moves.  The Colombian military responded, sending five hundred conscripts on a merchant ship to the Isthmus.  Teddy Roosevelt sent the USS Nashville in response, using the cover of a treaty that provided for US intervention if the Panamanian Railroad was threatened.  After a couple days of minimal combat, a fair amount of duplicity, a threat of bombardment from the USS Nashville and one casualty (a Chinese man), the nation of Panama was proclaimed.  It was then turned into a US protectorate (or colony.)  Roosevelt bragged, “I took the Isthmus, started the canal and then left Congress not to debate the canal, but to debate me.”  The New York Times called it a “sordid act of conquest,” which it was.

    Washington removed Panama’s status as a protectorate in 1939, making it an independent and sovereign nation.  However, treaties put in place between 1903 and 1939 established a region along the canal as a US zone.  This area, known as the Panama Canal Zone, was an occupied zone under the control of the US military.  US troops and civilians living in the zone answered to US laws and were immune from prosecution by Panama’s legal system.  Those Panamanians who worked for the US were poorly paid and subject to the whims and requirements of the Pentagon.  The workers who actually built the canal were mostly imported, first from southern Europe and then from the islands in the Caribbean.  These workers were allowed very few, if any, freedoms.

    Following World War Two, Panamanians began to actively oppose  US control of the canal and the Canal Zone.  Protests, often led by students calling for Panamanian control of the Zone and canal, erupted.  By the 1970s, many in the US government agreed with the idea of giving the Panamanians control of these lands.  In 1977, Jimmy Carter signed the Torrijos-Carter Treaty, which took effect in October 1979 and return the Canal and the Zone to Panama over the course of twenty years.  Despite virulent opposition from the US right, the treaty was confirmed by a two-thirds vote in the Senate.  Over the next twenty years, the rightwing would bring up the treaty as proof of the Democrats “treachery.”  Ronald Reagan made it an issue during his 1980 and 1984 presidential campaigns.  George HW Bush invaded Panama in 1989, using the lie that the Panamanian president (and CIA asset) Manuel Noriega was a cocaine trafficker. (Bush himself was at least tangentially involved in cocaine smuggling himself in the Iran-Contra affair). In a comedic sidenote to the invasion, the US mainstream media sent photographs of what Washington claimed was a pile of cocaine around the world.  It turned out that the powder was cornmeal.  Noriega was kidnapped and held in US prisons for years.  This episode is useful when examining the current narcotics trafficking charges brought by Washington against Venezuelan President Maduro.

    That brings us to 2025, when Donald Trump is vowing to take back the Canal and recently sent his Secretary of State Marco Rubio to Panama to assess the situation.  Perhaps someone told Trump about Teddy Roosevelt’s braggadocio: “I took the Isthmus, started the canal and then left Congress not to debate the canal, but to debate me.”

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  • Image by Khashayar Kouchpeydeh.

    The release of three Israeli women held captive in Gaza on Sunday attracted significant global media attention. However, there was comparatively limited coverage of the freed Palestinian women, who had been kidnapped and detained by Israel without charge. This disparity reflects the normalization of the dehumanization of Palestinians, perpetuating a narrative that enables Israel to murder more than 46,000 Palestinians with impunity.

    Initial medical assessments by the Red Cross and Israeli doctors indicated that the women were in good health, suggesting they had been treated well during their captivity. Their accounts speak of humane conditions with access to food, water, and shelter. Israel captives were afforded medical care and sustenance when Israel starved Palestinian children, murdered doctors and burned down hospitals.

    The Israeli women were treated with dignity during their captivity. In contrast, a United Nations report highlights the mistreatment of Palestinian women in Israeli jails, and how they are “subjected to sexual assault, stripped naked, and searched by male Israeli army officers,” and threatened with sexual violence. The same report also noted that Israeli soldiers took photos of female Palestinian detainees “in degrading circumstances” and threatened to post the images online to further humiliate and exert control over them.

    The wellbeing of the released Israeli captives—despite the devastation in Gaza at the hand of Israel⎯bespeaks of the humane values of their captors. Without a doubt, their visible appearance reveals that they had enjoyed what the majority of Gazans did not have access to, under the malevolent Israeli siege, such as food, fuel to keep warm, or safe shelter to protect them
    from Israeli bombs and the elements.

    Meanwhile, a video of the released Khalida Jarrar, a Palestinian woman prisoner leader, shows her struggling to walk—a contrast to the image of her before she was kidnapped by Israeli occupation forces in December 2023.

    The care shown to Israeli prisoners is the polar opposite of the treatment Palestinian prisoners received in Israeli custody. Among them, detained Palestinian doctors tortured to death not for carrying a gun, but rather for holding a scalpel in the operating room to treat the injured, possibly including Israeli captives.

    Palestinians who survived Israeli torture, like bodybuilder Moazaz Obaiyat, tell a different story. Obaiyat was detained following a pre-dawn raid on his West Bank home in October 2023. Unlike the healthy Israeli women who sprinted into the Red Cross vehicles upon their release, the once strong and muscular Obaiyat was unable to walk unaided after being held without charge for eleven months.

    For Palestinians held in Israeli jails, the reality could not be more different since 1948. The maltreatment of Palestinian prisoners, torture, abuse, and even death in custody have been well-documented by human rights organizations. According to U.N. sources, 56 Palestinians have lost their lives in Israeli prisons due to torture since October 7 2023.

    Male Palestinian detainees have also been victims of sexual assault as a means of humiliation and coercion. These crimes are not isolated incidents but part of a racist Israeli policy designed to break their will. Not only have the Israeli perpetrators gone unpunished, but their actions have often been justified or defended by Israeli leaders. For Palestinian prisoners—many held without charge or trial—captivity is an experience of unimaginable torment.

    Torture and the humiliation of Palestinians in Israeli jails is backed by Israeli officials, such as Israeli lawmaker Hanoch Milwidsky. When asked if it was acceptable “to insert a stick into a person’s rectum,” Milwidsky responded, “Yes, if he is a Nukhba (Hamas militant) everything is legitimate to do! Everything!”

    According to Israeli accounts, this qualification of being a Hamas militant effectively applies to every Palestinian in Gaza, as per Israeli government, “there are no innocent civilians.” This sentiment was echoed earlier by the self-proclaimed moderate Israeli President Isaac Herzog, who declared, “An entire nation out there is responsible.”

    In defending the abusive actions by reservist jailers, the racist Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir wrote in a post on social media: “Take your hands off the reservists,” referring to Israeli soldiers charged with sodomizing Palestinian prisoners.

    Torture, detention without charge, and other punitive measures remains a persistent feature of Israeli policy discourse. This institutional backing not only perpetuates abuse but also normalizes this behavior in the Israeli culture, against the Palestinian “goyim.”

    When abuses are exposed, Israeli officials often deny or downplay them as isolated incidents. They refuse to allow independent investigations or hold anyone accountable. Israeli prison officials and political leaders consistently defend their actions, framing any criticism as an attack on Israel’s security apparatus. Some Israeli lawmakers and public figures argue that the humanization of Palestinian prisoners undermines the morale of security forces.

    The disparity in the treatment of prisoners serves as a microcosm of the broader power and ethical divide between Israelis and Palestinians. While Israeli captives are humanized, Palestinians in Israeli jails endure systemic abuse that reflects the dehumanization of an entire people. This double standard is not only a moral failing but also a reflection of the deep-seated Zionist ideology that dismisses the humanity of Palestinians.

    The international community’s silence on the plight of Palestinian prisoners stands in stark contrast to the overwhelming outpouring of concern for Israeli captives. This selective outrage only enables the Israeli policies of dehumanization, injustice and oppression. The contrasting reality between Israeli and Palestinian captives exposes not just the dehumanization inherent in the Israeli culture toward non-Jews, but also strips naked the selective morality of the West.

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  • Photograph Source: Kirsty O’Connor / No 10 Downing Street – OGL 3

    The UK’s decrepit first-past-the-post electoral system virtually guarantees a two-party grip on parliamentary power. Since WW2 the two parties in question have been the Conservatives and Labour, with the Conservatives enjoying 3 long spells in power,1950-64, 1979-1997, and 2010-2024, countered only by Labour’s Blair/Brown ascendency in 1997-2010.

    Labour’s single term in power from 1945-1950, however, saw the momentous creation of the UK’s welfare state, which started to erode as a policy choice when Margaret Thatcher became prime minister in 1979– a phase that was also coterminous with the onset of the neoliberalism of which she was a devotee.

    The UK has been in a long-term polycrisis: a chronically weak economy since the 1970s; increased inequality while the crippling outcomes of Tory austerity and Brexit remain overlooked and unaddressed; lip-service in dealing with climate breakdown; catastrophic underfunding of the NHS; a corrupt and chumocratic Establishment (massive Tory Covid contracts handed out without oversight to cronies and pals; as well as Starmer’s Freebiegate, where he and several ministerial colleagues accepted significant donations for vacations and clothing); crumbling schools and teacher shortages; systemic racial injustice; police and prisons at barely-functioning levels; lies and distortion ingrained by a media largely owned by rightwing billionaires domiciled overseas; and an imperial-level Ruritanian monarchy, replete with gold carriages and multiple palaces and castles, all glaringly at odds with Ukania’s post-imperial decline; and so forth.

    Since it came to power in July 2024 Starmer’s Labour has lurched from one misstep to another.

    Two ministers, unsurprisingly from the party’s right wing, who should never have been appointed by Starmer, have been forced to resign.

    Louise Haigh was transport minister until she quit this position when it emerged that she was made a minister by Starmer despite having a criminal conviction Haigh said she had revealed to him before he appointed her. In 2014, the year before she entered parliament, Haigh had pleaded guilty to fraud by false representation when she reported to police that her work phone had been stolen while it was still in her possession. Allegedly she thought her insurance would pay for an upgraded replacement phone.

    Tulip Siddiq, the niece of Bangladesh’s deposed despot Sheikh Hasina, resigned as Labour’s anti-corruption minister after she was named in 2 corruption probes linked to a plot of land her family received from Hasina’s government.

    Starmer had pledged repeatedly that Labour would restore trust in government after 14 years of Conservative sleaze and corruption, and his swift reneging on this undertaking has propelled Labour downwards in the opinion polls.

    Labour’s first few months in office have been a catalogue of missteps, exposing a lot more than a taste for gorging at troughs filled with the finer things of life.

    An inheritance tax that had hitherto excluded farms will now include them, and is projected to raise £520m/$632m annually, a relatively small amount in the bigger economic scheme of things. This will have a severe impact on hard-pressed rural families, even as continuing unclosed tax loopholes allow the super-wealthy to multiply their riches.

    The much-criticized chancellor of the exchequer/finance minister, Rachel Reeves (who delights in the sobriquet “the iron chancellor”), abandoned the policy of granting all pensioners a fuel payment every winter—under her new rules, only those in receipt of a pension credit will be eligible for the winter fuel payment. Many pensioners, who have contributed to the exchequer for decades during their working lives, now face a possibly crippling financial burden, as they have to choose invidiously between having enough to eat or not dying from hypothermia.

    Labour also refused to repeal the Tory policy that limited the child tax credit to 2 children, thereby acknowledging implicitly that only the relatively well-off are “entitled” to have more than a couple of offspring, which looks suspiciously like eugenics through the back door.

    These and other policy decisions are not the products of a cast-iron necessity, but are political choices pure and simple. Labour pledged repeatedly to address the needs of the less well-off who suffered from 14 years of Tory austerity and misrule, but has done little of this so far.

    The latest Labour stumble is its panicked response to a 10-day turbulence in the UK bond market which raised the price of government borrowing. Historically bond markets worldwide have tracked their US counterpart, and this is exactly what happened here—if the US is up, other bond markets go up, and if the US is down other markets follow suit. A potential cause for real concern occurs when there is more to bond market turbulence than the mirroring of US price patterns.

    Reeves and Starmer should have said they would be vigilant with regard to this market instability while not adopting any hasty measures as a response. Instead, they’ve promised a March mini-budget with spending cuts targetted primarily at the civil service and sickness benefits.

    To deal with the UK’s sagging economy, Reeves offers a “plan for growth” with 2 pillars: a focus on private-public partnerships in dealing with the NHS crisis and climate breakdown, as well as investment in AI. Reeves has probably not read Brett Christophers, The Price is Wrong: Why Capitalism Won’t Save the Planet, who argues that transitioning to renewable energy is simply not sufficiently profitable for the private sector for it to have a significant enough impact on this transition.

    Likewise AI will almost certainly be a key part of the “state capture” projects that are already being mounted by the rightwing Silicon Valley tech billionaires Musk, Bezos, and Zuckerberg. Notions of the common good play no part in these rightwing projects. AI will likely result in a considerable restructuring of labour markets, and the tech billionaires are no friends of organized labour. The faith placed by Starmer and Reeves in AI will certainly be tested if the just-mentioned scenarios materialize.

    For now it is difficult to give much credence to the thought that managerialist technocrats like Starmer and Reeves have the wherewithal and strategic vision to deal with the UK’s polycrisis.

    The post Why Labour Can’t Fix the UKs Polycrisis appeared first on CounterPunch.org.

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  • The post What Americans Now Need Most: A Farewell to Grand Fortune appeared first on CounterPunch.org.

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  • The return of Trump. (Screengrab from ABCNews.)

    In case you chucked a sickie (Aussie slang) like Michelle and rode out Hurricane Don making landfall (for the third time) at the Capitol, here are a few takeaways from the made-for-TV, Hallmark, Up-with-People proceedings:

    —Trump’s demeanor during the run-up to the inauguration under the dome was that of a southern prison warden grimacing in the presence of a Peter, Paul, and Mary sing-along. If you could have written dialogue into a bubble over his combed-over perm (a color Farrow and Ball might call Perp Prawn?), it might have read: “Wait until Pam Jo Bondi puts about half of you people in jail.”

    —As a sign of desperation, I found myself warming to Kamala Harris, who sat stone-faced through the entire ceremony, no doubt still in disbelief that half of voting Americans decided to return to the White House an adjudicated sexual abuser, convicted felon (34 times), financial fraudster, stockjobber, and serial liar.

    —The Clintons were in the third row, so I could not follow their pained expressions, but I assume both were coming to the same conclusion that the leaderless and clueless Democratic party is ripe for the picking—as Biden will vanish into a California sunset and never be heard from again and Obama is too busy denying those rumors of an affair with Jen Anniston (consigning him to the Ross Geller dustbin of history).

    —Biden looked happy to be there, finally included “in something”, although I kept waiting for Lady McBiden to poke him as he nodded off. She might also have offered the same service to Trump, who looked groggy waiting for his role to shift to center stage. And we know that touching him is not in the First Runway Model’s political services contract.

    —Melania’s brim hat pulled down over her eyes made her look like either Eliot Ness on a stakeout or some minor British royal sipping champagne at Ascot. Like a petulant child, she even wore it defiantly during the inaugural luncheon, although after a while, all I could see was a Pittsburgh Pirates reliever from the Willie Stargel “We Are Family” era.

    —Humphrey Bogart as Lt. Cmdr. Philip Francis Queeg, at his court martial for losing control of the USS Caine to mutineers, aired fewer grievances than did the newly inaugurated Donald Trump during his address to the nation, which sounded like one of those stream-of-consciousness rants Serbian strongman Slobodan Milosevic gave from his jail cell in The Hague. Did Trump not realize his cases are dismissed and he no longer has to lie at his depositions?

    —When Budweiser’s favorite Supreme Court justice Brett Kavanaugh was called from the legal bullpen to swear in Red Tied J.D. Vance (“…and to act like an exuberant puppy whenever you are near to the President….”), I got to wondering—if justice was really a thing—if maybe the inaugural committee should have set aside a seating area just for adjudicated sex offenders and MeToo! laureates. But for that maybe the proceedings would have had to take place outside in the cold?

    —Trump made no mention of the wars in Gaza or Ukraine, although it must have warmed Vladimir Putin’s heart to hear that the U.S. Army is being deployed to a new Mexican Cartel War, not Donetsk. Jerusalem made a cameo appearance, but only during one of the many prayers (Hear the cry of the hostages, both American and Israeli, whose pain our president so acutely feels….”) offered during the ceremony, which gave more air time to faith healers than social workers or teachers.

    —As Trump spends his sabbaths either golfing or doing that spasmodic dance to “Y.M.C.A.”, I was a little surprised to hear him summon God to the rostrum and announce that the Almighty Oligarch had spared him from an assassin’s bullet in Pennsylvania so that his Chosen One could “make America great again.” I guess, like Elon Musk, God isn’t subject to the presidential contribution limit of $3,300.

    —As we were often reminded, this occasion was the 60th inauguration since the adoption of the 1789 constitution and since George Washington won the first “rigged” election, but I think you would be hard pressed in a search through history to find a president less capable than Mafia Don at reciting his inaugural speech. Reading in a Dragnet monotone, he sounded like a third-grader with his finger moving under the words and often on the verge of giving up and saying, “Christ, seven years of college, down the drain.”

    —The “live studio audience” (I hesitate to call them citizens of a republic) interrupted Trump’s reading-by-numbers to give him numerous standing ovations, especially when he decreed neo-Nazi Nuremberg race laws that henceforth “Amerika vil only hab zwei genders fur die Kinder….”

    I would say his decree sounded like this,

    What we must fight for is to safeguard the existence and reproduction of our race and our people, the sustenance of our children and the purity of our blood, the freedom and independence of the fatherland, so that our people may mature for the fulfillment of the mission allotted it by the creator of the universe.”

    but that would assume Trump could understand an allusion to Mein Kampf.

    —Channeling his inner William McKinley, Trump put Denali (the Alaskan mountain) on notice that its days as a Native American symbol are numbered, just as the Gulf of Mexico is due for some gender reorientation. I guess that will take the sting out of the next school shooting.

    —Trump missed his chance, when beating his war drums over the Panama Canal, to quote the 20 Mule Team Borax spokesman Ronald Reagan—When it comes to the Canal, we built it, we paid for it, its ours and we should tell Torrijos and Co. that we are going to keep it!”—just as it was beyond him to quote California Senator S. I. Hayakawa, who said in the 1970s: “We should keep the Panama Canal. After all, we stole it fair and square.”

    —After the inauguration in the Rotunda, Trump wandered down to a spillover room and threw steak tartare in the direction of adoring country club lions—recalling the “stolen” election in 2020, all the “bad people” who had persecuted him, “Democrat wars,” and how best to invoice Mexico for remodeling the Wall. No longer reading from a teleprompter, it was the Trump that his followers know and love—that of someone having a long, incoherent conversation with himself.

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  • Screenshot from iPhone.

    The impending ban on TikTok pushed many in that oh so American way to do the opposite of what those in charge wanted them to do. Americans are a strange breed– so docile in practice, but only if they think they are being “rebellious” –look to the MAGA movement. Ask any of those diehards and they will tell you they are mavericks, fighting the good fight, all the while not having a clue they are a useful cog in the machine that continues to funnel wealth to the very top. Americans want to be rebels that actually do no useful rebellion. Mainly they like to rebel against behaving in a socially responsible manner.

    But sometimes that American irascibility ends up at a refreshing place. The threat of banning a social media platform so many used actually pushed many Gen Z members to download a Chinese social media app deliciously named Red Note. This is a magnificent fuck around and find out moment. Especially when a topic that made the rounds during early exchanges on that site involved cross-cultural discussions about the cost of taking an ambulance to get care in America. Chinese users on Red Note asked if it was true that in America one needs to pay huge amounts for an ambulance—they thought that perhaps this fact was part of their own government’s propaganda campaign about life in the US. The exchanges back and forth were telling, mainly telling in how difficult life in America has become for many, especially the young. Discussions like, how in many cases, two jobs are needed to simply afford rent, that groceries are beyond expensive, that the homeless are often criminalized and fined. Basically for those who remember the 90’s sitcom term…..it was “bad naked”.

    It certainly wasn’t our finest hour having these topics aired out. There were instances of even right leaning young influencers voicing their disbelief and exasperation at how very little the average American gets from their government, while so many funds are sent elsewhere. The enrichment machine sends cash all over and those funds often can’t even be properly accounted for. This…… all for nations to continue corporate driven carnage when all many young Americans really want is college.

    In the time our nation has funneled astronomic funds in the global war machine, other nations have been investing in infrastructure and improving the lives of their citizens. Obviously every government has its shortcomings, but here in America we are at a starting point of ask not what the government can do for you because it sure as hell isn’t going to do any of it. This includes basics in other nations like health care or modest livability. The brainwashing has been so complete that individuals think they are free, when in fact they are free to be poor, to toil to the point of madness to keep up, to be free to pay taxes to fund an aggressive war machine. So much freedom, it hurts. The question of what is the true purpose to have a nation comes up? If it isn’t as stated “to promote the general welfare” then what exactly is it? Simply a funneling up unethical enterprise?

    The narrative has been successful in marking those who want basic decent services and the ability to live a healthier, less stressful life as those wanting some kind of handout. Yet, the same narrative is never given for billionaires who have companies surviving on the largesse of the federal government. We heard so much about the madness of forgiving student loan debt but almost nothing about forgiving all those PPP loans by businesses, often used in very shady manners with frivolous and traceable purchases. Any assistance to those not with means is deemed a handout in the US, yet truly massive gifts to the well off or obscenely rich are simply framed as a necessity to keep the system in motion. Look to Obama’s rectification of the housing crisis of 2008. No moral hazard for the banking system, only to those who were trying to stay in their homes.

    The interaction with Chinese citizens has likely been massively eye-opening for the young taking part in all of this. There’s no doubt that the government of China has been outrageous in the past as far as having draconian policies against its citizens, but it would be blind to not realize that they have actively moved away from much of that in the last couple of decades. First-hand accounts from Americans living over there often discuss how they would not want to come back to the US due to things like the lack of affordable healthcare or simple quality of life issues like not needing to work such extreme hours for basic necessities. I’m sure the right-wing reactionaries in the country would tell me if you like it so much, then go. But the thing is I’m here and I just want to make it better in this nation for all of us. The answer isn’t a jingoist subservience that assists the powerful. It’s a clear-eyed assessment that we need to do better. Perhaps we have hit rock bottom and at this point, have to actively try and steer the car away from the sign on the interstate that says Shit-town. Much has been made of China’s one child policies of the past, but we have to be honest and realize that right now in the US we have created economic conditions so poor that many of the young want to have zero children. We don’t have a lot of room to judge their past policies. It’s comical to say we care so much for reproductive freedom (like that’s a thing of any kind in this country now). Again, no room to judge, I’d say. Reproductive freedom goes both ways, not having any choice and mandated forced birth is as bad as denying the ability to have a second child (and this isn’t even their current policy). Just something I’ve had to work out in my mind with previous all-American notions I used to have. I am not a fan of any of these large governments but simply trying to look at them all with clarity, unencumbered by the propaganda we’ve been steeped in.

    Back to the topic at hand, though– instead of looking at the dissatisfaction brewing in the US and coming up with something of a New Deal to alleviate distress, our politicians look to…..ban TikTok. If there was truly such concern about American data going into the hands of the Chinese government, I think maybe Temu, Shein or other fast-fashion junk product companies might face a similar ban, but it just goes to show that the concern is only about narrative control.

    Many commented that on Red Note, it was obvious just how much Chinese users of that social media site love Luigi. This was a likely powers-that-be issue with TikTok as well. Many TikTok users (and others) felt similar sympathy to him and shared those thoughts. But instead of looking at that situation as a marker of how high the pressure valve reading is in the United States (if it was a cartoon, the thing would be pulsing and bright red, making woo-woo sounds)–again, the answer from the oligarchy has been to look towards censorship as the answer, not actual mitigation of conditions that bring about these feelings. The deer-in-the-headlights astonishment coming even from right-wing idiots like Ben Shapiro has been comical. He was caught off-guard by the rancor from his own followers when he disparaged Luigi. There is some pretty across-the-board disgust at the for-profit systems that control our lives, and it’s coming from every direction. Good luck with censoring all of that, Democrats and Republicans.

    It was clear that many of the young who became horrified and disillusioned with US foreign policy got their footage and reports off of TikTok, not CNN or Fox. Those media sources have shown themselves to be little more than an antiquated US version of the USSR’s Pravda. So of course, continue to have access and funding. Obvious disinformation and a very narrow allowed window of discussion is their stock and trade. It’s like– here’s our panel to discuss homelessness. One panelist wants to use their bodies for live organ donation, one wants to sign them up for chain gang labor and our token bleeding heart on the panel wants to simply euthanize them. Don’t say we don’t have a vibrant culture of discourse.

    The young in the United States are slowly coming out of their nationwide slumber to realize that the world has passed us by. And it’s by design, when “aid packages” are voted on, you can bet it is a recent $820 billion of aid to the war machine. People have great capacity for necessary sacrifice, but living in the world’s wealthiest nation, dodging potholes to your gig economy jobs, while you suffer from the toothache you can’t treat because there’s no dental coverage……and god forbid, the tooth gets abscessed and you end up in the hospital with sepsis and without health insurance (and yes, the average in 2020 for said ride was around $1300, you know it’s only ballooned with inflation). And perhaps as you sit in the hospital bed, bills accumulating and lost wages due to no sick leave– say you scroll some social media for diversion and see some maimed children with US bombs by the tents…….probably you are not so much in the mood for any more “required austerity” demanded of you by the plutocrats. The money is slated for use in Ukraine, Israel, Taiwan, not the education or our young people or the health of our citizenry. How can that go on indefinitely? It can’t. This is late-stage looting by bad-faith actors as people suffer here and especially there.

    At some point the expectations of society are just completely not met and that makes for a dangerous time. The anger can roll towards demanding equitability, or it can roll into large-scale jack-booted fascism. Anger is like water in a flash flood; it finds the path of least resistance. We have to make sure the narrative doesn’t allow for that least resistant path to be that of everyday accepted neighborhood fascism. We’ve all allowed the slide, taking in some of the cultural zeitgeist that has allowed things to get so far out of hand in terms of not having empathy or accountability to take care of others. That dripping selfishness of the Reagan era was not taken to be the harbinger of enormous tent cities in 2025, but it should have been. Perhaps if we had reacted more viscerally as a people this all wouldn’t have become so normalized.

    So here’s to hoping that the organic cross-cultural exchange on places like Red Note will move us towards demanding a change in course. A change that includes actual responsive governance that includes the well-being of its citizens as a measure of success. If nothing else, this could plant seeds as to what will be accepted in the future from the populace. It may also allow real time experience through direct communication to realize we have so much more in common with each other in the working class than the oligarchs who view us basically as raw materials, not souls. We have more in common with the Chinese Red Note user, more in common with the working-class Ukrainian or Russian, the Palestinian…….we have to realize that and turn away from divisive nonsense that serves only the mentally deranged hoarders. The strife and killing is for the benefit of the top only, same as it ever was.

    I guess what I’m saying is that hopefully these discussions on places like Red Note will open the world up for many and Americans can stop massaging mom’s feet and actually attend public school like the normal kids.

    The post The Red (Note) White and Blue appeared first on CounterPunch.org.

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  • Photograph by Nathaniel St. Clair

    There were many lies about immigrants spread during the 2024 presidential campaign. It is necessary to replace the misinformation with facts to think clearly about the economic impact of immigration and deportation on the US economy – especially since Donald Trump says he intends to move forward on mass deportation.

    For all of the 21st century, there have been millions of unauthorized immigrants in the United States. The peak year on record was 2007, when there were 12.2 million unauthorized immigrants living here. In 2022, there were 11 million – 1.2 million fewer or about 10 percent less than in 2007. The provisional estimate for 2023 is 11.7 million, still below the 2007 peak.

    In some cases, a sudden, rapid increase in immigrants – authorized and unauthorized – could put social and economic stress on the specific communities receiving the influx. There might be difficulties finding housing and finding space in schools, and social service organizations might find their capacity strained. At the same time, many anecdotal reports detail the economic benefits of increased immigration in particular communities.

    At the US-Mexico border, migrant encounters – which refers to apprehensions and expulsions – dramatically increased from 2020 to 2023, but there was a sharp reversal in 2024. The foreign-born population, authorized and unauthorized, in the United States increased 1.6 million from 2022 to 2023. While this was the largest increase in 20 years, it was not large enough to have an impact on the day-to-day lives of most of the over 300 million people in the country.

    In a population of nearly 12 million unauthorized immigrants, it would not be surprising to find that there are some number of them who commit serious crimes. The research clearly shows, however, that the rate of criminal offending among immigrants is lower than for the native-born. A study of data from the Texas Department of Public Safety, for example, found that “undocumented immigrants are arrested at less than half the rate of native-born US citizens for violent and drug crimes and a quarter the rate of native-born citizens for property crimes.” Further, research suggests that immigrant populations actually help to reduce crime ratesin communities.

    In sum, the situation in the United States in relation to immigrants today is not much different than it was a decade ago. There is no new crisis.

    Unauthorized Immigrants and the US Economy

    How would Trump’s planned mass deportation impact the US economy? Recent history gives us some indications. From 2008 to 2014, about 400,000 people were deported from the United States. This mass deportation allowed scholars to study its economic effects. A recent analysis concluded that for each half million immigrants deported, the US-born population would actually lose 44,000 jobs. The work that the immigrants did was necessary to the jobs of US-born workers, so the loss of the immigrants caused the loss of jobs for the native-born. Also, the spending of immigrants (on food, clothing, etc.) paid the wages of US-born workers. Without that spending, jobs for US-born workers were lost. The deportation of millions of unauthorized immigrant workers will mean the loss of hundreds of thousands of jobs for the US-born.

    While the overall number of unauthorized immigrants is small in comparison to the entire US population, the fact that they are concentrated in particular sectors of the economy would make their rapid removal disruptive. Unauthorized immigrants are overrepresented as maids, housecleaners, cooks, grounds maintenance workers, janitors, agricultural workers, and construction workers. A large and rapid deportation program would increase the costs of the products and services connected to these industries. In Texas, the construction industry is expressing alarm about how Trump’s plans will devastate their ability to build homes and other infrastructure.

    Because unauthorized immigrants are also a significant part of our caregiving economy, the deportation from 2008 to 2014 disrupted this sector. Economists have found that the loss of childcare workers led to a reduction in the number of college-educated mothers with young children in the paid labor force.

    Legal Immigrants and the US Economy

    Although the Trump campaign has spoken loudly about curtailing unauthorized immigration, there is reason to believe that the new administration will reduce authorized immigration to an equal or even greater degree than unauthorized immigration. As the libertarian Cato Institute has pointed out, the first Trump administration significantly reduced legal immigration but largely failed to reduce unauthorized immigration.

    People may have a stereotype of immigrant workers as low-wage workers, but immigrant workers can be found throughout the economy. For example, many immigrants work as nurses, computer programmers, educators, and architects. There is also a higher rate of entrepreneurship among immigrants than among the US-born. Almost half of the 500 largest companies in the United States were founded by immigrants or their children. Losing these workers and entrepreneurs will have a negative effect on the U.S. economy.

    The Immigration System is Broken – Politics Prevent Potential Solutions

    Millions of people are waiting years to enter the United States legally. This gummed-up system is one of the factors causing people to pursue unauthorized immigration. There is bipartisan acknowledgement that the US immigration system is broken and needs to be fixed, but political gamesmanship continues to stymie reform. A 2007 bipartisan effort was blocked in the Senate. A 2013 bipartisan effort was blocked by Republican Speaker of the House John Boehner. In 2024, another bipartisan effort was killed by Donald Trump, who sought to campaign on the issue.

    Donald Trump has assured his voters that he intends to carry out the xenophobic anti-immigrant policies he espoused as a candidate. He has not said that he will pursue the comprehensive immigration reform needed to fix the broken system and to strengthen the US economy.

    This first appeared on CERP.

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  • Photograph Source: Tibs foxxo – CC BY-SA 4.0

    Despite recent social changes in the Twenty-Six Counties of Ireland and the expectation of ‘change,’ last November’s election demonstrated that the political status quo will remain. The election’s outcome underscores that a meaningful shift in power is still out of reach.

    A profound irony of the campaign was the sight of posters with the incumbent Taoiseach, Simon Harris, and his slogan ‘A New Energy’ adorning lampposts throughout the state. Harris’s party, Fine Gael, has been in power, in one form or other, for 14 consecutive years. This election’s result, however, confirmed more of the same.

    A new coalition government is on the cusp of coming to office, composed of the two centre-right parties, Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael, and nine so-called ‘Regional Independents.’ The hysterical property owners of ‘Middle Ireland’ and their media mouthpieces can rest easy for now.

    Gombeenism

    In classic brazen gombeen style, the ‘Regional Independents’ want to ‘ride two horses with the one arse.’ No sooner had this group reached a deal with Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael to form a government, and no sooner had the ‘super junior’ ministries been doled out, did they demand the same speaking rights accorded to the opposition.

    This bizarre demand stems from the ‘independents’ contradictory class and political positions. Some of the key figures in this group are landlords and business people, with a certified tax dodger also in the mix. Despite their substantial wealth, they play up an image of being downtrodden countrymen, oppressed by ‘them ones above in Dublin.’

    There is, without doubt, an economic and infrastructural imbalance between Dublin and some sections of rural Ireland – some of which stems from the country’s colonial past. But rural gombeen types such as the ‘Regional Independents’ astutely foster an ‘us versus them’ mentality, pitting country people against ‘the Dubs.’

    This conveniently occludes their own advantageous class position in their communities and disregards entrenched deprivation in parts of the capital. The gombeens can then speak out of both sides of their mouths on a range of issues.

    For their supporters, it matters not whether the gombeen might be a landlord contributing to the housing crisis, as long as they bring in some investment to open a new road or community centre. Ultimately, this culture inhibits class solidarity between urban and rural workers.

    The development of this rural-based clientelism mirrors similar patterns in Sicily and Southern Italy, identified by Eric Hobsbawm, Luigi Graziano and others. For instance, as Agostino Mantegna has noted, clientelism tends towards corruption, with ‘variations in the territorial distribution of public and infrastructural spending demonstrating that decreasing expenditures … led to an increase in preference voting (i.e. votes of exchange).’

    While this gombeen culture is not confined to rural areas—one of the ‘Regional Independents’ was elected in Dublin Bay North on a platform highlighting the structurally underfunded Northside—it retains particular potency in the countryside for the reasons outlined.

    We are set, then, for 4-5 more years of neoliberalism. In reality, the election never offered a choice about neoliberalism anyway, since the main party of opposition, Sinn Féin, does not propose to challenge it. What the next period means in practical terms is that instead of Greens attempting to prise cycle lanes from the majority coalition partners, we will have gombeens demanding roads and funding for sports pitches.

    Voter Apathy

    Why wasn’t this ‘two-and-a-half-party system’ (where Fianna Fáil/Fine Gael are propped up by an alternating choice of a subservient junior partner) effectively challenged this time? After nearly a decade of an ever-intensifying housing crisis, and constant scandals and failures in healthcare, surely ‘the Left’ should have made significant gains?

    The pre-election predictions of no unexpected surge towards the professedly centre-left Sinn Féin proved correct. Their support, which peaked at 34% in 2022 opinion polls, appears to have fragmented across smaller centre-left parties, independents, and, worryingly, the far-right.

    The real story, however, was voter apathy. Only 60% turned out to vote, the lowest in over a century. The last time such a low turnout was recorded was 1923, when the state was emerging from a vicious British-backed counter-revolution and thousands of Irish republican political activists were imprisoned.

    Of the 60% who voted, 40% supported the two centre-right parties, Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael. In essence, 24% of eligible voters have re-elected a conservative government. The legitimacy of elected governments in liberal democracies, not just in Ireland but globally, is rapidly eroding.

    Finger-wagging from some on ‘the Left’ ensued in the wake of the result, castigating those who didn’t vote for not ‘exercising their democratic right.’ While venting may feel cathartic for these people, this approach ignores deeper structural causes of low turnout. Globally, turnout has declined since WWII.

    A 2023 study, Turning off the base: Social democracy’s neoliberal turn, income inequality, and turnout, highlighted how voters of the centre-left have become apathetic due to ‘socio-economic structural changes, such as the decline of their working-class base stemming from de-industrialization and globalization, but also policy changes, such as [centre-left parties’] embrace of market liberalism.’

    The main ‘centre-left’ opposition parties, such as Sinn Féin and the Social-Democrats, mirror their global counterparts by accepting a status quo that perpetuates income inequality, the banking- and developer-led housing system, and underfunded public services.

    With the continued rise to power of billionaires, the onward march of fascism, and the environmental collapse we see all around us, one would assume the ‘centre-left’ would realise social democracy is a busted flush – yet here we are.

    Immigration

    The far-right, government mismanagement, and liberal media mainstreaming of fascist talking points saw immigration become an issue during the electoral year.

    Centre-left and left-wing parties struggle to address immigration within the capitalist and imperialist framework. Is there a middle-road, based on a material analysis, that is both pragmatic and humane? Can well-planned integration and a redistribution of resources be advocated effectively?

    Ireland is certainly not ‘full,’ but the geopolitical instability caused by imperialism and climate change, alongside the likelihood of increasing migration, must be considered. Even with significant redistribution of resources, such as within a potential United Ireland, those resources remain finite against exponential population growth.

    This issue, central to civil cohesion and the economic landscape, must be grappled with by ‘the Left’ to prevent citizens from succumbing to far-right narratives.

    Democratic Deficit

    It has been dystopian watching some on ‘the Left’ exuberantly celebrate their election or re-election, given the broader context of what is clearly a defeat. In such circumstances, one might opt for a more reserved ‘Roy Keane goal celebration’ over a braggadocious ‘Robbie Keane cartwheel, roll and gun celebration.’

    Democracy has been hollowed out by billionaires who control economies, influence politics, and dominate media. As Noam Chomsky notes, key decisions in Europe are often made by unelected bodies such as the European Commission, the IMF, and the European Central Bank, leaving citizens feeling disempowered and disillusioned.

    In 2008, the Irish electorate voted No to the Lisbon Treaty, rejecting further EU integration. Yet, following media bombardment and political pressure, a second referendum in 2009 yielded a Yes vote. As one voter put it: ‘Sure didn’t we vote No the first time and they didn’t listen to us? What’s the point in doing it again?’

    Such moments reinforce the sentiment that ‘voting achieves nothing’, and subsequent elections only bolstered this mentality further. But where is the effective strategy by ‘the Left’ to involve people in struggle?

    Failure to Mobilise

    Returning to 2024, disengagement from politics resulted in low turnout in places like working-class Jobstown, where less than 1 in 5 voted. Similarly, turnout was low in Adamstown, with its high immigrant population. Two key groups—the most deprived working-class and immigrants—failed to mobilize.

    Other factors contributed to this failure: the Irish Left’s inability to cooperate effectively (unlike their French counterparts), entrenched class and housing structures, and media complicity in manufacturing consent.

    More broadly, ‘the Left’ remained wedded to electoralism. The ‘strategy’ now revolves around personal profile-building and harvesting votes every electoral cycle, leading to predictable stagnation. Their approach goes something like this:

    1) Attempt to get people angry by highlighting government mismanagement, corruption scandals, media bias etc.

    2) Harvest votes for electoral gain

    3) Make no significant electoral gain

    4) Repeat steps 1-3 every 4-5 years.

    Even mainstream commentators have noted ‘outrage fatigue’ among voters. ‘Activist fatigue’ within ‘the Left’ will also be a factor when electoral breakthroughs are promised repeatedly but never delivered. It is often the case of one step forward, two steps back.

    The ‘politics of perpetual outrage’ will not inspire people. People will only become involved through direct action and real cultural and workplace struggle that achieves tangible outcomes, not through delegating their voices to elected representatives.

    The need for a movement

    The last major class-based political mobilization in Ireland—as opposed to cross-class social movements like marriage equality and women’s bodily autonomy—was the anti-Water Tax campaign of 2016. Hundreds of thousands marched, forcing the government to abandon water privatization. However, the movement’s energy was never redirected toward housing or broader radical change.

    Where is the movement connecting a fundamental shift on housing, such as Universal Public Housing, with workplace struggles, the demand for an end to the British occupation of the Six Counties, and everyday linguistic, cultural, and decolonial efforts to empower people? On the latter point, ‘the Left’ disregards identity at their peril as the far-right is clearly seeking to build on exclusivist ideas of identity.

    Irish Republicans and ‘the Left’ must empower and politically educate ordinary people rather than exploit them for electoral gain or risk losing them to fascism or mé féiner individualism. The current main players on ‘the Left,’ lacking critical self-reflection, seem incapable of this task despite commanding significant financial and infrastructural resources.

    It seems this responsibility will fall to grassroots formations, focused both on activism and the digital space, to build a movement of empowerment and mobilization.

    The post New Ultra-Gombeen Government in Dublin, Same Old Story on ‘The Left’ appeared first on CounterPunch.org.

    This post was originally published on CounterPunch.org.

  • Wikipedia.

    Supporters of U.S. Air Force veteran and former NSA contractor Reality Winner made a last ditch effort last week to lobby outgoing President Joe Biden to pardon Winner for her 2017 violation of the 1917 Espionage Act. The “Reality Is Us!” campaign highlights how the young misfit from a Texas border town “showed America the proof that Russia hacked into our voter data right before the 2016 election, and certain government officials knew about it, but denied it ever happened. For calling that B.S. she was sent to prison for 5 years.”

    Reality Winner’s crime against the state? Leaking a classified intelligence report that acknowledged the reality of Russia’s attempted interference in the 2016 election to The Intercept, an investigative news site that published a story about it. The leaked report indicated that hackers from Russian military intelligence had perpetrated a cyberattack on at least one American voting software supplier, sent spear-phishing emails to more than 100 local election officials shortly before the election, and that the hacking operation may have penetrated deeper into American voting systems than had been previously understood.

    Uncle Sam hates whistleblowers of any kind and has been waging a bi-partisan war on intelligence community whistleblowers. The Obama administration famously prosecuted more whistleblowers under the outdated Espionage Act than all previous administrations combined. It’s to be expected that whistleblowers will be prosecuted harshly to discourage others from doing so. But Winner’s case is a relatively unique one of a patriotic American merely attempting to warn her fellow citizens that our government wasn’t telling the whole truth when it came to troubling questions about the integrity of the 2016 election.

    It will be interesting to see if former Democratic Rep. Tulsi Gabbard — nominated by Trump to serve as Director of National Intelligence – will continue pushing for reform of the Espionage Act, as she did with proposed legislation in 2020 that would enable defendant to discuss intent and add a defense of disclosure in the public interest (which Winner was not allowed to do.) Gabbard’s been flipping all over since jumping the shark from Bernie Sanders supporter to MAGA member though, so civil rights supporters probably shouldn’t get their hopes up.

    Hollywood producer and activist Scott Budnick (best known as an executive producer of The Hangover) makes an effort to humanize Reality Winner in a recent biopic titled Winner, released in 2024 and soon streaming on Hulu in February. The film focuses more on Winner’s quirky life story leading up to her decision to leak the report, rather than the aftermath. In doing so, it provides a compelling picture of how Winner doesn’t pose a threat to anyone except political elitists who don’t like how she pulled the curtain back on the vulnerability of our electoral system.

    “What got me excited about this script is that it was told as a comedy… The twist was you’re telling a movie that could be a straight drama about election interference and threats to our democracy, but you’re telling it as a coming of age comedy which I thought was really smart,” Budnick told Counterpunch. “As someone that’s worked with people in the criminal justice system for a long time, everything to me is about humanizing them… Crime is scary, but as soon as you start looking at them as human beings, people’s opinions start to change. And so I really loved the fact that they told this as a comedy and that’s what I latched on to.”

    Winner’s charm as a patriotic animal lover and down to earth fitness freak makes it more difficult for Uncle Sam to paint her as a national security threat. Democrats spent much of Trump’s first term raising a ruckus about alleged Russian interference. Yet when actual evidence came to light in the report that Winner leaked, there were few who defended her courageous action.

    “Let’s stop having her have to deal with being a felon and having a criminal record stop her from doing all types of things she wants to do, stop her from starting businesses she wants to start, and not being able to get professional certifications she needs,” Budnick said regarding the pitch to Biden. “I see her as a hero, I see her as somebody that let us know that a hostile foreign power was trying to interfere with our democratic process. I don’t believe in punishing heroes.”

    Budnick says he hopes the film will inspire Americans to take a longer look at these electoral integrity issues. Biden could have given Winner her life back with a pardon, but didn’t since her real crime in Uncle Sam’s eyes is surely how she dared to violate the unspoken taboo of shining a light on the vulnerability of our electoral system. This sacred cow has been increasingly problematic since the advent of electronic voting systems that are potentially vulnerable to bad actors with inside connections and access.

    There was reasonable suspicion that the 2004 election was stolen in Ohio, twice as galling after the Supreme Court gave Dubbya the 2000 election by stopping the Florida recount. Ohio was still a Purple bellwether state that could go either way back then, before the brain drain problem that turned it Red for Trump. 2004 Democratic nominee John Kerry would later admit that he harbored suspicions about what went down, but chose not to raise them out of alleged fear that doing so would only toss the decision back to the Supreme Court again.

    Rolling Stone published a troubling story in 2006 detailing the array of dirty tricks that Republicans utilized in Ohio, an article now ironic for being authored by shark jumper Robert F. Kennedy Jr. ”You can rock the boat, but you can never say that the entire ocean is in trouble… You cannot say: By the way, there’s something wrong with our electoral system,” MSNBC’s Keith Olbermann told Rolling Stone at the time, alluding to grief he received from his corporate editorial overlords for attempting to pursue issues raised in the story.

    Olbermann’s words have resonated ever since and seem the most likely explanation for why Biden didn’t pardon Winner. This only further tarnishes Biden’s tainted legacy as the man who helped enable the Trump regime’s return to power. Biden’s inaction sadly includes having allowed shady Attorney General Merrick Garland to suspiciously slow walk prosecution of Trump and his seditionist cronies for their actions in the insurrection of January 6, 2021. This is another aspect of Biden’s legacy that will live in infamy.

    “Under Biden, the United States became the first country to face an attempted coup and not only fail to punish the coup plotters but allow them to hold office and make laws. There is no parallel in world history,” bestselling author and investigative journalist Sarah Kendzior lamented in 2023. Kendzior would go on to again outline Garland’s longtime role as one of the “Servants of the Mafia State” that has corrupted the Justice Department. But such deeper truth doesn’t make it into an increasingly consolidated mainstream media that exists to maintain the corporatocracy status quo.

    Like the Greek prophet Cassandra, Kendzior and Winner have seen their concerns go largely unheeded by the Democratic Party. What’s left of American Democracy is now in critical condition and Reality Winner will continue to pay the price for merely trying to warn us, since Joe Biden once again proved he was either too cowardly or too complicit to do the right thing.

    The post Biden’s Refusal to Pardon Reality Winner Underscores Taboo on Questioning Electoral Integrity appeared first on CounterPunch.org.

    This post was originally published on CounterPunch.org.

  • Photograph by Nathaniel St. Clair

    Societies survive and grow when they successfully navigate their contradictions. Eventually, however, accumulating contradictions overwhelm existing means of navigating them. Then social problems arise that persist or worsen inside such societies because they are unsuccessfully navigated or go unattended. Sometimes, the dominant conscious reaction to such social problems is denial, a refusal to see them. Denial of internal social problems displaces navigating the contradictions that cause them. The resulting social decline, like the set of internal contradictions it reflects, is denied and ignored. Instead, narratives or rhetorics can arise that position such societies as victims of abuse by foreigners. The United States in 2025 illustrates this process: its rhetorics of refusal aim to end its victimization.

    In today’s United States, one such rhetoric refuses to allow continued abuse by foreigners “threatening our national security.” This rhetoric blames bad U.S. political leadership for its failure to put America first and thereby make it great again. Another rhetoric demands that “we” refuse to allow “our democracy” to be destroyed by foreign enemies (and their domestic equivalents): people who are said to hate, not understand, or undervalue “our democracy.” Still another rhetoric of refusal sees foreigners “cheating” the United States in trade and migration processes. Most Americans embrace one or more of such rhetorics. Yet, as we propose to show here, such rhetorics are ever less effective.

    One reactionary rhetoric, Trump’s, gestures toward former greatness by literally renewing American imperialism. He threatens to retake the Panama Canal, change Canada into the 51st of the United States, conquer Greenland from Denmark, and possibly invade Mexico. All those foreigners are said to threaten national security or else “cheat” the United States. Trump’s typical bloviating aside, this is remarkable expansionism. Such repeated colonialist gestures feed broader notions of making America greater again.

    Colonialism repeatedly helped European capitalism navigate its internal contradictions (temporarily escaping the social problems it caused). Eventually, however, it could no longer do so. After World War II, anti-colonialism limited that escape. The subsequent European neo-colonialisms and the informal colonialism of the American empire had shorter life spans. China and the rest of the BRICS countries are now everywhere closing that escape. Hence the frustrated rage of Trump’s insistence on refusing that ending by deliberately reopening the idea of an escape hatch of colonial expansions. It resembles Netanyahu’s idea (if not yet his violence) in trying to reopen that hatch for Israel by driving Palestinians out of Gaza. United States support for Netanyahu likewise associates the U.S. with colonialist violence in a world overwhelmingly committed to end colonialism and its unwanted legacy.

    The United States boasts the world’s strongest military establishment. The dominant rhetoric in the United States casts everything it does as self-defense necessitated by foreign enemies. That justifies the government spending much more on defense than on the few internal social problems that rhetoric even recognizes. Yet the United States lost the wars in Vietnam, Afghanistan, Iraq, and now Ukraine, and these countries’ military establishments were far from the world’s strongest. It turns out that the proliferation of nuclear weapons and technical competition among nuclear powers have changed military balances around the world. The United States’ gross underestimates of Russia’s warfare capacities in 2022 illustrate the change very dramatically. They also illustrate that a rhetoric stressing a refusal to be victimized by foreign militaries undercut or displaced sober analyses of a militarily changed world. Now the world observes not only changed global military configurations but also the costly denials of them by U.S. leaders. Political and economic leaders everywhere else are now rethinking their strategies accordingly. Rhetorics of refusal to be victimized can become self-destructive.

    Another reason those leaders are redesigning their growth plans follows from the intertwined declines of the U.S. empire and the U.S. capitalist system. What U.S. leaders deny, many foreign leaders have incentives to see, evaluate, and take advantage of. The BRICS members (9) and partners (9), as of January 2025, account for nearly half the world’s population and 41 percent of the world’s GDP (in purchasing power parity terms). Four other nations have been invited and are likely to join in 2025: Vietnam, Turkey, Algeria, and Nigeria. Indonesia just joined as a full BRICS partner adding its roughly 280 million population. In contrast, the G7—the world’s second-largest economic bloc—accounts for about 10 percent of the world’s population and 30 percent of its GDP (also in purchasing power parity terms). Moreover, as data from the International Monetary Fund documents, recent years show a widening gap between the annual GDP growth rates of the G7-leading United States and the BRICS-leading China and India.

    Across the history of capitalism from its earlier times in England through the American empire’s peak early in the 21st century, most nations focused chiefly on the G7 in strategizing economic growth, debt, trade, investments, currency exchange rates, and balances of payments. Large- and medium-sized enterprises did likewise. Yet over the last 15–20 years, countries and enterprises have faced an altogether new, different global situation. China, India, and the rest of the BRICS countries offer an alternative possible focus. Everyone can now play the two blocs off against one another. Moreover, in this play, the BRICS now hold better, richer cards than the G7. Rhetorics of refusal spin these changes in the world economy as the evil intentions of foreign others—who likely hate democracy. The United States should righteously refuse and thereby frustrate those intentions, they argue. In contrast, far less attention is paid to how internal U.S. social problems both shape and are shaped by a changing global economy.

    The changing world economy and the relative decline of the G7 within it have turned U.S. capitalism away from neoliberal globalization toward economic nationalism. Tariffs, trade wars, and “America first” ideological pronouncements are concurrent forms of such turning inward. Another form is the call to bring parts of the outside of the United States inside: Trump’s unsubtle imperialistic threats directed at Canada, Mexico, Denmark, and Panama. Yet another form is the advisory many major U.S. colleges and universities are sending to enrolled students from other countries (over a million last year). It suggests they consider the likelihood of great visa difficulties in completing their degrees amid increasing U.S. government hostility toward foreigners. A reduced foreign student presence will undercut U.S. influence abroad for years to come (much as it fostered that influence in the past). U.S. higher education institutions, already facing serious financial difficulties, will find them deepening as paying foreign students choose other nations for their degrees. “America first” rhetoric risks the self-destruction of the United States’ global position.

    Politically, the U.S. strategy since World War II was to contain perceived foreign threats by a combination of “hard” and “soft” power. They would enable the United States to eliminate communism, socialism, and, after the Soviet implosion of 1989, terrorism, wherever possible, overtly or covertly. Hard power would be deployed by the U.S. military via hundreds of foreign military bases surrounding nations perceived to be threatening and via invasions if, when, and where deemed necessary. Hard power also took the form of implicit threats of nuclear warfare (made credible by the U.S. atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki) and by total U.S. arms race expenditures on nuclear and non-nuclear weapons that no other countries, alone or in groups, could match.

    “Soft power” would serve globally to project particular definitions of democracy, civil liberties, higher education, scientific achievement, and popular culture. These definitions were presented as best and most exemplified by what actually existed in the United States. In this way, the United States could be exalted as the global peak of civilized human achievement: a kind of partner discourse to other discourses that denied internal social problems. Enemies could then readily be demonized as inferior.

    U.S. soft power was and remains a kind of political advertising. The usual commercial advertiser promotes only everything positive (real or plausible) about his client’s product. Typically, everything negative (real or plausible) is associated by that same advertiser only with his client’s competitor’s product. One might call this “advertising communication.” In the 20th century’s Cold War, U.S. soft power entailed an application of advertising communication where the United States and its supporters, public and private, functioned as both client and advertiser. The United States advertised itself as “democracy” and the USSR as its negative opposite or “dictatorship.” Cold War advertising communication continues today in the slightly changed form of “democracy” versus “authoritarianism.” But like advertising, after too many repetitions its influence lessens.

    Unfortunately for the United States, economic problems now besetting its capitalist system—both those caused by accumulated internal contradictions and those caused by its declining position within the world economy—directly undercut its soft power projections. Brandishing tariffs and repeatedly threatening to increase them reflect the need for governmental protection for decreasingly competitive U.S.-based firms. U.S. rhetorics that instead blame foreigners for “cheating” sound increasingly hollow. Deporting millions of immigrants signals an economy no longer strong and growing enough to absorb them productively (what once “made America great” and showed that greatness to the world). U.S. rhetorics denouncing “foreign invasions” of immigrants encounter growing skepticism and even ridicule inside as well as outside the United States.

    The gross inequality of wealth and income in the United States and the global exposure of billionaires’ power over government (Musk over Trump, CEOs donating millions of dollars to Trump’s inauguration celebration) replace perceptions of the United States as exceptional in its vast middle class. The record levels of government, corporate, and household debt alongside abundant signs that such indebtedness is worsening do not help project the United States as an economic model. The year 2024’s experience with a dominant U.S. strategy denying social problems while rhetorically stressing the dangers of evil foreign forces suggests it may be approaching exhaustion. The year 2025 may then provide conditions for a profound challenge to that strategy matching the challenges confronting the global position of U.S. capitalism.

    The post United States in 2025: Social Problems Denied via Rhetorics of Refusal appeared first on CounterPunch.org.

    This post was originally published on CounterPunch.org.

  • Photo by Juan Domenech

    The Martin Luther King Jr. national holiday is one of the worst things that happened to the man’s legacy.

    Let’s me be clear: King was a radical.

    Go to a MLK celebration these days and you will hear Black politicians using this holiday as a platform to run for Office. Most white pastors use the day as a time to get in a pulpit and talk to their mostly white congregations about King’s dream about racial harmony, ignoring all the other things he wrote and said about his disappointment with how White people embodied Christianity. Or worse yet, they will ask a Black minister to do it, and a Black minister will tap dance for the white listeners, allowing them to leave the white church, drive home to their white communities and feel like they are a friend to Black people.

    But it needs to be said again: King was a radical.

    About the America treats the poor, the man said, “there must be a better distribution of wealth and maybe America must move toward a Democratic Socialism.” He also asked, “What good is having the right to sit at a lunch counter if you can’t afford to buy a hamburger?” and “Of all the forms of inequality, injustice in health care is the most shocking and inhumane.”

    That won’t be said at the local MLK celebration.

    Toward the end of his life, when thinking about what he accomplished and seeing how white America was treating Black people, he said “I’ve come to believe we are integrating into a burning house,” making it plain that he was not as optimistic about race relations in May of 1967 as he was when he gave his “I have a dream speech in August of 1963.

    Given the radicality of his thought, I wonder if King would recognize the man America valorizes on January 20. To understand why King is portrayed as a gentle dreamer instead of an angry prophet, we have to understand what concession were made to get the King hoiliday in the first place.

    The first time a bill to have a King holiday was proposed in congress, it was introduced by Representative John Conyers, a Democrat from Michigan, and Senator Edward Brooke, a Republican from Massachusetts in 1979. That bill failed by five votes. A bill was finally passed in 1983, but not before Republicans opposed the bill, openly asking whether King was important enough to receive such an honor.

    To get enough votes from the Republican controlled Senate and a signature from President Ronald Regan, advocates for the King National holiday were forced to highlight his unifying rhetoric to the detriment of his actual thoughts on things like universal healthcare and economic justice.

    We don’t honor the real Martin Luther King, Jr. anymore. We honor the King that does not offend white people, and that is why this holiday is one of the worst things to happen to his legacy.

    There is a danger in reducing any person’s life and work to a sound bite or any single speech or essay. To fully appreciate a thinker as complex as King, we must consider the totality of his work. Not just something he said one day in August.

    The post Why a National Holiday Was the One of the Worst Things to Happen to MLK, Jr. appeared first on CounterPunch.org.

    This post was originally published on CounterPunch.org.

  • A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated A road with trees and smoke Description automatically generated
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    The author’s former home in Altadena, CA, in flames, Jan 8, 2024. Video: “Vanguard Blacklight, ” (Screenshot)

    Remembrance of things lost

    News about the fire arrived in fragments. First, that the blaze in Eaton Canyon was spreading rapidly, then that a few homes in the foothills were consumed, then whole neighborhoods, including my former one on the southern perimeter of the Angeles Crest National Forest. The house I owned on Jaxine Drive, designed in 1959 by Randell Makinson, burned to the ground. The loss to the current occupant is obviously much greater than mine. I hope that she finds solace in the love of family and friends, and that she may rebuild if she chooses.

    I haven’t lived in Altadena for more than 25 years, and most of my friends from there have also moved on. But the place still figures large in my memory. It was there that the sweetness of life in Southern California was revealed. Of course, the distance of time and space enhances flavors, so there may be some unintentional exaggeration in what follows.

    Life in Altadena felt easy — il dolce far niento. My (former) wife Mary and I entertained friends – mainly artists and academics — on the redwood deck of our house, beneath the shade of a 400-year-old oak tree. About 200 yards up the road lived Bill (a lighting and set designer) and Joyce (a sculptor). They often invited us over to use their pool or for a barbecue. Their rambling house, cluttered with Mexican artesanias and other folk art, was often filled with the music of the Grateful Dead – Bill was a dedicated Deadhead. Their little boy Matt liked to play with our daughter Sarah, and because there was almost no traffic on our cul-de-sac, they could walk up or down without supervision.

    Our neighborhood was in a shallow canyon that contained no more than about 30 houses. Updated fire regulations banned any new building in the area. We were surrounded on three sides by mountains and the national forest. The word “forest” gives a misimpression. Most of the terrain was chaparral with occasional oak thickets and pine woods. Its predominant color was not green but the tan of decomposed granite. That changed in the late winter and spring – assuming the rains came – when there was green everywhere. But much of the verdure was foxtail, a tall grass annual that when it ripens, sheds barbed seeds that stick to shoes and socks and can get lodged in the noses of dogs. (Foxtail actually describes several, similar species of grass.) In the summer and autumn, it goes from green to brown — and can easily catch fire. When it does, it races up and down hills like a lit fuse, sparking other flammable material.

    From my front door, I’d could jog about 500 yards to reach a steep trail that led up into the National Forest, then down another trail to Millard Canyon campgrounds, and then up along a fire road, and down again toward Arroyo Seco Park and the Rose Bowl. But that would be about 10 miles and too far for me to run. So, I usually turned around at the top of the fire road or else took an entirely different route into the mountains, up a steep trail toward Echo Mountain, the site of the former Mt. Lowe tramway. The Alpine Tavern and other facilities at the top, including the funicular itself, were destroyed by fire and the Great Depression. But the view from up there is terrific – you can see the Pacific Ocean and Catalina Island.

    Along the trails in the spring were yellow/orange monkey flowers, white Matilija poppies, purple lupins, yellow tower mustard, purple nightshade, and blue California lilacs. Sometimes I bent down to snack on the abundant miner’s lettuce. In rainy years, small streams crossed the paths in several places, requiring me to leap to clear them. Still, today, when I want to fall asleep, I imagine myself bounding down the eroded trails, springing from rock to rock, and over streams without fear of falling. I still run, but it’s mostly flat here in Norfolk and muddy – in any case, my days of bounding are over.

    During my decade in Altadena, I taught at Occidental College in Los Angeles, about eight miles away. It was a good job – excellent colleagues, a diverse and energetic student body, and a handsome campus, mostly designed in the 1920s by Myron Hunt. But the absence of graduate students was frustrating – one could teach up to a certain level, and no higher. Plus, I had to do all my own grading. While running down steep trails remains a recurring dream, slogging through hundreds of “bluebooks” (a blue-covered paper book used for answering test questions) is a recurring nightmare. Nevertheless, it was with regret that I left Oxy in 1998 for a position at Northwestern University. They hired Mary too, in the Department of Anthropology – the offer was too good to refuse.

    In the decades that followed, successive writing and research projects brought me back to Altadena, and to the city of Pasadena, its larger, wealthier neighbor. My friends Peter (a brilliant studio musician) and Irmi (a manager at the Goethe Institute) offered me use of their guest cottage, just a block from my old house. And even when my gigs in Pasadena ended, I kept coming back — for the last decade and a half with my wife, Harriet. She’s less keen on Los Angeles than I am, but Altadena and Pasadena always pleased her. She enjoyed the sight of the mountains looming above both communities (snowcapped in the winter), the historic Craftsman and mid-century architecture, the museums, and especially the hikes in the forest, including Millard and Eaton canyons.

    A house with a lawn and trees Description automatically generated

    Robert Gordon, architect, former Maunu/Kocian residence, 1955 (additions by Fung and Blatt). Photo: Peter Maunu (with permission). Now destroyed.

    There were portents of disaster. In 1993, the Kinneloa fire burned the slopes of Eaton Canyon and a few dozen homes. We could see the smoke from our house and the leaping flames from Bill and Joyce’s. At one point, Bill climbed up on his roof with a garden hose to extinguish any cinders that landed. I thought he was crazy. “The biggest risk for you is falling off the roof,” I shouted. Between the sound of branches jostled by Santa Ana winds, and the steams of water, I don’t think he heard me. Mary and I (Sarah wasn’t yet in the picture) retreated to our house, packed a few essentials, including a favorite etching by Goya, and drove off to spend a couple of days in a motel by the beach in Santa Monica. Our homes were all spared.

    The neighborhood generally practiced good fire hygiene. We planted xerophytic gardens, scrupulously raked leaves in fire season, and plowed under fields covered with foxglove. (The county did this for a fee.) For several years, Bill and Joyce kept a pair of goats to munch the grasses on slopes that couldn’t be reached by their bush-hog. We all knew, however, that grazing animals weren’t the solution. If a big fire arrived, our mostly wooden, mid-century houses would go up like matchboxes.

    Altadena history, in brief

    It’s a silly name, a real estate promoter’s name. Alta in Spanish is the feminine form of “tall”. “Dena” signifies nothing. Put together, they were supposed to mean “above Pasadena.” Pasadena is an Ojibwe word meaning “valley”. The Ojibway tribe flourished 3,000 miles away in the Great Lakes region, and Pasadena is not a valley. But what’s in a name when there is money to be made? By the 1880s, a group of real estate entrepreneurs, including John and Frederick Woodbury, had bought up a huge tract of agricultural land and enticed some rich businessmen from the East and Midwest to plant stakes. Among them was the Chicago printing mogul Andrew McNally. His stately Queen Anne on East Mariposa Street was constructed in 1887. It burned down last week. So did the Arts and Crafts style Scripps Mansion built in 1904 for the newspaper magnate William Armiger Scripps. (For decades, it’s been used as a Waldorf School.) The 1907 Woodward home designed by Myron Hunt and Elmer Grey — a little later the residence of the popular writer of American westerns, Zane Gray — also burned.

    The 1920s was a major period of residential building in Altadena, especially low-cost craftsman and Spanish revival bungalows. The developer and con man E.P. Janes built several hundred cheap houses in a mashed-up craftsman, Spanish, Tudor and Queen-Anne style. They generally had tall gables, arched doorways, trowel-swept stucco walls, cement terraces, and dormer windows. In 1926, he left town in a hurry, leaving behind several hundred unfinished (but paid-for) houses and a pile of debt. The houses were eventually finished, and “Janes Village” became a sought-after Altadena address. Last week, dozens of these houses were destroyed by fire.

    In Northwest Altadena, fire damage was equally significant, consuming hundreds of homes, schools and churches, including the United Methodist Church. The fact that its congregation is primarily Black, tells another significant story about Altadena. Because it was unincorporated, the community lay outside the redlined zone established by the Federal Home Owners’ Loan Association during the New Deal. (De jure segregation was not only a Southern thing.) Nevertheless, Altadena’s Black population remained small until the 1960s and ‘70s. That’s when fair housing laws spurred white flight in both west Altadena and adjacent parts of Pasadena. The non-white population surged again a decade later with the completion of the 210 (Foothill) freeway. It destroyed or divided several, primarily Black neighborhoods of Pasadena, with many of the 3,000 displaced folks moving a half-mile north to Altadena. The Black population surged to 43% by the mid-1980s, about the time we arrived. Today, its 18%.

    Overall, 58% of residents in Altadena are people of color, including 27% Latino. The Eaton fire destroyed homes that, in some cases, had been passed down for two or more generations. It also eliminated hundreds of affordable apartment rentals in a region with a severe shortage of them. But with home prices in Altadena now averaging about $1.5 million, it’s unclear whether a new generation of middle-class property owners or lower-income renters will ever again be able to move there. With little new home building and an unregulated rental market, Altadena was rapidly gentrifying. The fires will only hasten the process – the vultures of disaster capitalism have already alighted.

    Why Altadena burned

    The fires in Southern California, including the Eaton fire, began as forest wildfires and quickly spread into what’s called the “wildland-urban interface” (WUI) – the potentially hazardous zone where homes or other structures abut or mix with undeveloped wildland. Contrary to suggestions that fire victims bear some responsibility for their predicament by choosing to live in the WUI, residents of Los Angeles are less likely to live in a WUI than people elsewhere in the country. In California, about a third of the population (over 11 million people) live in the WUI, consistent with the national figure. In Los Angeles, the number is about 15%. While significant parts of Altadena (as well as Pacific Palisades and Malibu) do abut or reach into the WUI, the real cause of the disaster was dryness, heat, and strong, Santa Ana winds, all exacerbated by climate change. The failure of emergency responders is another factor. There were simply too few of them, and when Altadena burned, they were nowhere to be found.

    2024 was globally the hottest year on record. Los Angeles experienced its warmest summer ever, following a decade of record heat. To make matters worse, a succession of stationary high-pressure systems prevented the arrival of seasonal rains. New research indicates this may be the consequence of record-high ocean temperatures disrupting or blocking the usual path of the jet stream. The same kind of perturbation may have been the cause of the excessive heat and drought that brought brush fires last year to parts of New York City. In addition, “hydroclimate whiplash” – large, sudden or frequent changes from very dry to very wet conditions – appear to be an additional consequence of global warming. Los Angeles was subject to two years of drenching “atmospheric rivers”, followed this year by drought – just four millimeters of rain have fallen this season. In California, 17 of the largest 20 fires in state history occurred in the past 18 years, with 5 of the 6 largest coming since August 2020, not including the Palisades, Malibu, and Eaton conflagrations. The recent fires may prove to be the most damaging and costly in U.S. history. Estimates are approaching $200 billion.

    In addition to global warming, poor land and fire management practices have also contributed to the extent and severity of the destruction. There is considerable debate about this, but otherwise intelligent writers, including David Wallace-Wells, offer too easy and often mistaken formulas for fire prevention. Historically, the U.S. Forest Service employed fire suppression for all wildfires, including those that don’t threaten people or structures. This led to artificially high fuel loads and fires of much higher intensity than otherwise. In recent years, the Forest Service reversed course and began to use prescribed burns in areas with a more than-average fuel load. Then this year, it stopped its program of burning in California for budgetary reasons.

    The best research (contra Wallace-Wells) indicates that most woodlands should simply be left alone to burn or not burn, except for areas immediately contiguous to homes. Logging and grazing in forested lands – often proposed as a means to reduce fire risk – actually increases it. The former by removing larger and more valuable trees that resist fires, and the latter by removing native grasses that burn slowly, while promoting the growth of invasive grasses – like foxtail — that burn faster and hotter. In addition, thinning forests tends to increase wind speed in woodlands, fanning any flames that erupt and carrying embers further than otherwise. Also, the fuel load in burned forests is quickly replenished, meaning that burns need to be repeated on a massive scale, and with few evident benefits. The forests surrounding Altadena (mostly chaparral) have had multiple fires in recent years – they did little, if anything, to prevent the latest blaze. More frequent burns, as George Wuerthner recently observed, would only destroy the chaparral ecology, making space for invasive species with even greater flammability. More important than prescribed burns is fortifying individual homes and neighborhoods against the flying embers from inevitable fires.

    Wildfires ignite homes in three possible ways: embers, heat, and flames. Embers are the most common. Depending on the type of fuel and wind speed, embers can travel upwards of 20 kilometers, igniting new spot fires far from the original flame front. Under conditions of high wind, fuel breaks – highways, rivers, ditches, prescribed burn areas — are useless. Embers fall in a blizzard and quickly accumulate on structures or infiltrate homes through windows, vents, or other gaps. They may also inflame vegetation or other fuels around a home. Doorbell videos from Altadena show wind-blown embers raining down on houses and businesses and quickly igniting them. Once a structure starts to burn, its heat may suffice to ignite buildings within the approximately 30-meter home ignition zone. Contact with direct flame of course, whether from vegetation, piles of firewood, fences, cars, or other structures, spreads fires even more rapidly. Once a single house goes up in flames, the one next to it will go, and so on until fuel sources are exhausted, fire engines arrive, or it starts to rain.

    If there had been fire trucks on the scene, many of the fires in Altadena could easily have been extinguished. Stories of homes saved by people with garden hoses prove the point. (Doing so, however, can be deadly.) As one eyewitness and videographer reported, “there were no fire personnel anywhere.” On Jan 14, The New York Times reported:

    “Carlos Herrera, a spokesman for the Los Angeles County Fire Department,…said that by the time the Eaton fire had broken out on Tuesday, all resources were already dedicated to the raging Palisades fire across town.”

    If confirmed by further investigation, the fires in Altadena – an unincorporated community of 40,000 that is nearly 60% non-white – may have been a victim of environmental racism as well as climate change and bad luck. The irony is that the wealthier and whiter residents of Pacific Palisades fared no better. They may, however, better afford to rebuild.

    It’s possible to protect homes in the WUI better than currently. In addition to having well-supported fire services, local and state governments can mandate (and support with grants where appropriate) defensible zones around properties. This entails separating houses from vegetation and any flammable attachments, such as decks and fences. Home and apartment owners should also use structural elements that are fire-resistant. Windows that are not outfitted for wildfire conditions – for example vinyl — can easily melt, break, or ignite if exposed to radiant heat, flames, or ember buildup. Roofs are one of the most vulnerable parts of a home. While any roofing material can be treated to make it fire resistant, metal or tile roofs are best, however, testing has found that the latter (common in Southern California) are vulnerable to ignition from showers of embers due to spaces between the tiles. (Homeowners can install rooftop sprinkler systems.) Vents are also common entry point for embers to flow into a home. Noncombustible mesh coverings can help slow down penetration. The exterior siding of a home, though less important than other structural features for wildfire resilience, is sometimes the weak link. Noncombustible or ignition-resistant materials such as metal, adobe, or fiber cement should be used if a house is located in a vulnerable WUI or within 30 feet of another house or combustible vegetation. There are many other ways to make homes safer, but zoning, construction, and insurance regulations have not kept up with the increased level of fire risk due to climate change.

    The future in the past – Gregory Ain’s Park Planned Homes

    Because I’m especially interested in art, architecture and design, I’ve been struck by the destruction of so many fine buildings in Altadena. I mentioned some earlier. Here’s another loss, the remembrance of which could offer a guide to Altadena’s successful rebuilding: Park Planned homes by Gregory Ain and landscape architect Garett Eckbo. (21 of 28 Ain houses were destroyed.)

    A row of houses with power lines Description automatically generated
    A drawing of a house Description automatically generated

    Gregory Ain and Gerrit Eckbo, Park Planned Homes, 1947, Altadena, 21 or 28 houses destroyed. Photos: Gregory Ain papers, Architecture and Design Collection. Art, Design & Architecture Museum; University of California, Santa Barbara (Fair use).

    The complex was designed and built in 1947 to solve a problem: How to provide affordable homes to returning, limited income GIs and their families at a time of housing and material shortages. Ain’s solution, developed in Altadena and then a little later in Mar Vista and Silver Lake, entailed use of standardized plans; common finishes, hardware and appliances; easy access to the outside; and privacy sufficient to affirm the American ideology of individualism while still suggesting communalism. Each house was about 1350 sf, (considered generous at the time), and contained an open plan with adjacent kitchen, dining and living rooms. A built-in closet/cabinet, separating the living and dining areas, stopped well short of the ceiling to allow the passage of light and air. Three bedrooms are accessed by a corridor.

    The houses are symmetrically paired along Highview Avenue, but mirrored, creating a sense of different-but-same. Each has a shared patio/driveway in front (partly divided by a low wall) and a private garden in back; property lines are thereby both denied (in the front) and affirmed (in the back). Neighbors may be either welcomed or not, as determined by circumstance. The building type looks back at once to the formerly ubiquitous L.A. bungalow courts of the 19teens and twenties, and the much larger Siedlungen (collective housing) from the same period, made by Bauhaus architects for the Weimar Republic.

    A parking lot with cars parked in front of it Description automatically generated

    Gregory Ain, Planned Park Homes, Altadena, Google Street View.

    Ain’s project was only partially realized; he originally intended to build twice as many Park Planned Homes. But the fires in Altadena suggest his plans ought to be rescued from the archives and reanimated. Or, more appropriately, new sets of architectural plans developed using modular or pre-fabricated elements that can be assembled in a factory or workshop and quickly assembled on site. They must, of course, be fire resistant. Burned public properties should be made available for the siting of attractive, new housing – a mix of rentals and low-cost owner-occupied units. Ain’s mostly destroyed Park Planned Homes, with their assertion of the value of both community and individuality, can thereby support the rebirth of Altadena as a community of mixed-income and ethnic diversity.

    The post A Neighborhood’s Death Foretold appeared first on CounterPunch.org.

    This post was originally published on CounterPunch.org.

  • The Capitol dressed up for the inauguration. Photo: Mark Medish.

    We returned to these places, these Kingdoms,
    But no longer at ease here, in the old dispensation,
    With an alien people clutching their gods.
    I should be glad of another death.

    – T.S. Eliot “The Journey of the Magi” (1927)

    Poets and historians remind us that situational awareness is a key life skill.

    The impressive funerary proceedings for Jimmy Carter brought to mind the vivid opening scene of Barbara Tuchman’s magisterial Guns of August describing Europe veering onto the on-ramp to the First World War:

    “So gorgeous was the spectacle on the May morning of 1910 when nine kings rode in the funeral of Edward VII of England that the crowd, waiting in hushed and black-clad awe, could not keep back gasps of admiration… three by three the sovereigns rode through the palace gates, with plumed helmets, gold braid, crimson sashes, and jeweled orders flashing in the sun… After them came five heirs apparent, forty more imperial or royal highnesses, seven queens…  Together they represented seventy nations in the greatest assemblage of royalty and rank ever gathered in one place and, of its kind, the last. The muffled tongue of Big Ben tolled nine by the clock as the cortege left the palace, but on history’s clock it was sunset, and the sun of the old world was setting in a dying blaze of splendor never to be seen again.”

    The onlookers that May morning in London were likely unaware they were witnessing the ending of an era, the imminent collapse of powerful empires and the unraveling of a century-long period of domestic and international order – the old dispensation — often known as “the concert of Europe.”

    As we move from the civil solemnity of Carter’s funeral to the portentous pomp of Trump’s second inauguration, do we now find ourselves at such a historic turning — an inflection point, as policy wonks like to say — a hinge moment after which our reigning assumptions about the world that seem so solid will “melt into air,” to use the phrase of a noted manifesto-writing nineteenth-century German philosopher?

    What is history’s clock saying about this moment?  If an epoch is ending, what will be the motto of the era that might lie ahead – a restored Great America, a new Time of Troubles, a Dark Enlightenment, or something entirely different?

    I do not know the answer.  But judging from the strangely hollow-looking array of ex-, exiting and incoming presidents in the front pews of Carter’s service, these are fair questions to ask. And they raise the problem of historical perspective — the difficulty of knowing in real time the significance of the time we happen to be living in.

    I was a Cuban Missile Crisis baby, born in 1962, the same year Tuchman published her book.  Today is about as far removed in time from that perilous nuclear showdown, at the height of the Cold War, as that date was from the splendid Edwardian funeral.  The human species was essentially the same, but each of those times seem fundamentally worlds apart, socially, materially, mentally and technologically.

    This is why I recommend occasionally doing the “flash-back test” as a thought experiment to think in time and to appreciate the flow and flux of things. It’s simple to imagine: just reflect on the conventional wisdom about the state of the world in roughly 25-year intervals, basically a generational timespan.

    For example, rewind back 25 years from today, seemingly on the edge of a Third World War, and we were still celebrating the galloping globalization of the 1990s — 9/11 had not yet happened.

    Go back a quarter century, to 1975, and we were at another climax of the Cold War, after the fall of Saigon and the run-up to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.

    Another 25 years, to 1950, the dawn of the age of nuclear confrontation and the specter of species annihilation.  Next, back to the Roaring 1920’s, a burst of post-bellum optimism and freedom, before the Great Depression and the rise of Nazism. And so on.

    For me, the most salient point is the Heraclitan quantity and quality of change in relatively short chunks of time, all in living memory but easy to forget. Historical perspective should teach a degree of epistemological modesty.

    In thinking about the meaning of the present, we should be careful not to get carried away with metaphors, whether about domestic affairs or international relations.  We always need and use theories and hypotheses as a basis for policies.  And it is probably natural to indulge in grand narratives about the meaning of an epoch only to learn that things were — and are — far more contingent and fluid than imagined.

    We are all too familiar with the regnant metaphors and prestigious mantras of recent times such as “the end of history,” “borderless world,” “the Washington consensus,” the “BRICs” thesis, “the rules-based liberal international order,” “the international community,” the “global war on terror,” and “American exceptionalism.”

    These potent memes have been based on certain facts and rational aspirations — but they have also proved less trenchant, less inevitable and less durable than hoped and advertised by their promoters.

    The problem is not that the narratives lack evidence, but that they are grossly over-written and over-determined relative to the complexity and contingency of what we should know is out there. They become dogma.

    This is because our reductionist fables tend to be eloquently crafted and backed by eminent policy scholars, propagated by political leaders and elite pundits, fortified by groupthink and financed by vested commercial interests. Challenging the veracity of such grand narratives is rarely easy — until the conventional wisdom supporting them has faded and given up its glittering grip on power.

    As my colleague Ivan Krastev at the Vienna Institute for Human Sciences has recently observed of the U.S. election: “Trump captured the public imagination not because he had a better plan for how to win the war in Ukraine or manage globalization, but because he understood that the world of yesterday could be no more. The United States’ postwar political identity has vanished into the abyss of the ballot box. This Trump administration may succeed or fail on its own terms, but the old world will not return. Even most liberals do not want it back. Few Americans today are comfortable with the notion of American exceptionalism.”

    When I worked in the early 1990s on the U.S. foreign assistance program for the former Soviet bloc countries, our top policymakers insisted on marketing the aid, whether cash or technical assistance, as support for “irreversible change,” which was supposed to be in our national security interest. It was practically a firing offense to disagree.

    Apart from the many inherent problems of foreign aid (lack of scale, absorptive capacity, and local ownership of reforms), a central flaw with the irreversibility thesis was that the amazing fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the USSR illustrated precisely the opposite reality: that paradigms could change, that policies are reversible and institutions can be undone.

    To say that the Soviet Communist system collapsed of its own weight explains everything and nothing. All societies are in the same boat with respect to vitality, legitimacy and durability. Things are fluid, and nothing is inevitable until it is.

    The philosopher Immanuel Kant famously asked, what may I reasonably hope for?  The radical openness of history is at odds with both progressive determinism such as the Enlightenment theories of the historical process, whether Hegelian or Whig, with their faith in rationality and dreams of perfectibility on one hand, or the various old-school conservatisms which posit “plus ca change,” Original Sin or human nature as ineluctable limiting factors to societal progress.

    I think we can and do make progress as a species and as social beings, even in a collective international setting, though not as much and not as inevitably as rationalist philosophers such as Harvard’s Stephen Pinker posit.

    There is a middle school of pragmatism associated with the likes of John Dewey, Richard Rorty and Roberto Unger who in various ways expounded on  “meliorism” or experimental improvement, which may be America’s best claim to political exceptionalism.  But even this more nuanced and modest conception of the historical process is vulnerable to back-sliding and atavism in practice. Plasticity is not unidirectional.

    The Enlightenment Project, vitally linked as it is to our sense of modernity and progressive values, will always inspire but it will also be haunted by the reality of bloody revolutions, two world wars and the Holocaust, as well as the nuclear threat.

    It is not for nothing that the British art historian Kenneth Clark started his sprawling 1969 BBC series on “Civilisation” with an episode titled “The Skin of Our Teeth.”  Far from being pretentious about European culture, looking at the sweep of history Clark was acutely aware of contingency, how societies can thrive, but also how great societies can decay and decline, how things can fall apart.

    The post Situational Awareness 2025: A Dying Blaze of Splendor appeared first on CounterPunch.org.

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  • Jabbar serving as the information technology team chief for the 82nd Airborne Division’s 1st Brigade Combat Team during his Army service, pictured in 2013 at Fort Polk. Photograph Source: 1st Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division of the U.S. Army – Public Domain

    Recent headline-making events in two of America’s most famous party-hardy cities sent us back to our well-thumbed copy of Touching the Dragon, a 2018 memoir by James Hatch.

    Never heard of Hatch? Well maybe that’s because he spent much of his military career as a Navy SEAL “warfighter” always “close to the enemy” in Bosnia, Africa, Iraq, and Afghanistan, but never seeking headlines. A survivor of 150 combat missions, Hatch returned home in bad mental and physical shape; in fact, his crippling wounds of war ended his career. Then, adding insult to injury, he was “forced to reintegrate into a society that I had spent two decades defending, but in which I didn’t feel I had a place.”

    In his insightful and prophetic book, Hatch warned that his generational cohort of “special operators,” who experienced a similar “volume of fighting,” were now facing: “A serious volume of aftermath. Marriages falling apart. Alcoholism. Guys getting kicked out of their houses. Guys drowning in opioids. The real recoil hasn’t even hit yet.”

    During this holiday season, that “recoil” was definitely felt in different—but now sadly familiar ways—by the dozens of civilians left dead or injured in Las Vegas and New Orleans.

    The final missions of Army Sergeants Mathew Livelsberger and Shamsud-Din Jabbar left millions of other Americans scratching their heads.  Why would two much-saluted young men—who served their country so honorably at home and abroad, for a combined total of 33 years—both rent trucks in two different locations, within the same week? And then turn them into instruments of mass and/or self-destruction?

    In notes left behind, Livelsberger, a decorated Green Beret combat veteran, insisted that his action “was not a terrorist attack” but rather “a wake-up call” necessary because “Americans only pay attention to spectacles and violence.” His declared goal was “to cleanse my mind of the brothers I’ve lost and relieve myself of the burden of the lives I took.” Jabbar, a former information technology specialist, left video messages announcing that he had switched sides in the “war between the believers and the disbelievers” and had become a follower of ISIS.

    Asymmetrical Warfare

    The two soldiers spent a total of four tours of duty in Afghanistan, where only one set of combatants had B-52 bombers, fighter jets, helicopter gun-ships, long-range artillery, and tanks. As a result, both Jabbar and Livelsberger were familiar with key tools of the “asymmetrical warfare” waged by the Taliban (suicide vests, improvised bombs, and speeding vehicles packed with explosives).

    Back home, they geared up, in equivalent fashion, and became domestic terrorists. But their actions were definitely not without precedent. In fact, the most reliable predictors of who will perpetrate mass violence in modern-day America is military service.

    According to the University of Maryland’s National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START),  “A U.S. military background is the single strongest individual-level predictor of whether a subject …in the PIRUS ( Profiles of Individual Radicalization In the United States) data is classified as a mass casualty offender.” A record of military service, START explains, is, in fact, an even more reliable predicator than mental health problems or a criminal history.

    Consider the long list of those who preceded Din Jabbar and Livelsberger down the same path. In 1995, Gulf War veteran Timothy McVeigh parked his Ryder truck, with a home-made bomb, outside the federal building in Oklahoma City. He walked away, leaving 168 people dead and 680 injured, a crime for which he was executed in 2001.

    Jabbar, who  contemplated murdering his own estranged family,—seemed to be channeling the murderous energy of another quiet  Texan, Charles Whitman.  A former Eagle Scout and Marine sniper, Whitman killed 15 people and injured 31 during a 1966 shooting spree conducted from the clock tower of the University of Texas at Austin. (On his way to campus, he did fatally stabb his wife and mother.)

    More recently, in 2009, at Fort Hood, Texas, Major Nidal Hasan, an Army psychiatrist, murdered 12 soldiers and one civilian, and injured 30 others, a crime for which he is now on death row. In March of 2018, Albert Wong, who saw combat in Afghanistan (where Hasan was headed before his killing spree), shot himself and three care-givers at a veterans clinic in Yountville, California.

     That same year, ex-Marine Ian David Long, decorated for his service as a machine gunner in Afghanistan, killed twelve people at a country and western bar in Thousand Oaks, California. And just sixteen months ago, in Lewiston, Maine, Army Reservist Robert Card slaughtered 18 of his neighbors at a local bowling alley, while wounding 13 others. Both Card and Long killed themselves to avoid capture.

    If readers are noticing a pattern here, it’s because there is one.  While veterans’ advocates correctly point out that the majority of former service members are certainly not mass murderers, it is also true that a tiny subset of veterans have been responsible for a disproportionate number of mass shootings and other violent attacks.

      Military Socialization

    One big factor behind that data point is their military training and indoctrination.  As retired Army Lieutenant Colonel David Grossman explains in his book, On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society, the cultivation of anger and aggression is critical to overcoming normal human resistance to killing other people. This becomes part of the socialization of all military recruits, even those who never see combat.  For those who do, the battlefield deaths of close friends and comrades, can, according to Grossman, further “enable killing.”

    As clinical psychiatrist Jonathan Shay reported in his 1994 study Achilles in Vietnam, “replacement of grief by rage has lasted for years and become an entrenched way of being” for many sufferers of combat-related Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Researchers at the VA Puget Sound Health Care System in Seattle, Washington, found that, among Iraq and Afghanistan veterans, anger was “independent from, albeit related to, ptsd.”

    Veterans who had been diagnosed with ptsd or “subthreshold ptsd” reported increased levels of anger, hostility, and physical aggression, particularly in their intimate relationships.

    If service members have a history of behavioral problems, before enlisting, being in the military can make them worse. Albert Wong suffered from PTSD, which is why he was a patient of Pathway Homes (the northern CA treatment center made famous in Thank You For Your Service). But, like Ian David Long, his mental health issues predated his active duty.

    Both Wong and Long were troubled children and adolescents. Wong was raised by a series of friends and foster parents and had difficulty in high school. According to one news account, friends and neighbors did not report their concerns about Long’s aggressive behavior when he was a teen-ager because they didn’t want to spoil his dream of enlisting to “kill for his country.”

    Better screening of recruits like Wong and Long might have kept them out of the military.  Unfortunately, when both signed up—thanks to simultaneous wars in Iraq and Afghanistan—the U. S. military was suffering from a “serious recruitment crisis.” As a result, screening and drug testing standards were relaxed and even a felony conviction was not necessarily disqualifying.  In 2017, the Army even waived a previous ban on signing up young men and women with a history of “self-mutilation, bipolar disorder, depression, and drug and alcohol abuse.”

    Traumatic Brain Injury 

    Sevice-related traumatic brain injury (TBI) can be a toxic affliction of former soldiers with past combat exposure, like Livelsberger, and even those, like 40-year old Robert Card, who never served abroad. Dave Philipps’ investigative reporting in The New York Times, has revealed how Card, an experienced Army Reserve grenade instructor, was subject to repeated blast injuries that seriously damaged his brain. The result was increasingly erratic and, ultimately, very deadly behavior.

    Philipps’ latest reporting has focused on Livelsberger’s blast exposure in training and when deployed. An Army nurse and former girlfriend, Alicia Arritt, had no trouble recognizing his symptoms—anger, aggression, depression, and inability to concentrate – because she had encountered them before among her  patients still on active duty (as Livelsberger was until his “wake up call” in Las Vegas).

    The Department of Defense (DOD) tends to downplay such links, at the time and after-the-fact. In the Card case, it took an independent commission, appointed by the Governor of Maine, to confirm that Card’s superior officers failed to heed warnings about him from fellow soldiers, concerned family members, and mental health clinicians.

    During his treatment at a civilian psychiatric hospital, three months before his rampage, Card was found to be experiencing psychosis, having homicidal thoughts, and even had a “hit list.”  Last Fall, on the first anniversary of the Lewiston massacre, survivors and relatives of victims notified the DOD of their intention to sue for damages.  As the group’s lawyer asked, “How many other Robert Cards are out there right now, suffering from mental illness, with ready access to assault weapons?”

    Fortunately, as part of the just approved National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) Congress has finally required the DOD to set  limits on blast exposure, consider its impact on the brain in designing  new weaponry, and “standardize and improve the detection, treatment, and reporting” of blast injuries.

    These harm reduction measures won’t make medical detection any easy because imaging techniques don’t always confirm the impact of blast injuries. That’s why friends, family members and care givers for service members or veterans need to better understand and be alert for symptoms like those displayed by Livelsberger and Card

    Access to Skilled Care?

     It’s even more important to expand access to public hospitals and clinics operated by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Due to restrictive eligibility rules legislated by Congress, the VA-run Veterans Health Administration (VHA) currently covers only half of the nation’s 19 million former service members.

     Unlike the DOD, which just ignores the impact of PTSD, blast injuries, and other service-related injuries until forced to acknowledge them, the VA has an actual track record of treating mental and physical health problems.

    Unfortunately, President-elect Trump and former Georgia Congressman Doug Collins, his nominee for VA Secretary, have little appreciation for the VA’s essential role. Rather than supporting its direct care and related research functions, they will be expanding a costly and largely unnecessary network of private sector providers, known as the Veterans Community Care Program (VCCP).

    Before even more VHA patients accept referrals to the VCCP, they should check out a research study published this month in Health Affairs. The headline sums up its findings: “Veterans May Be Seeing Lower-Quality Clinicians in the VA Community Care Network.” Among the documented shortcomings of outsourced care is the fact that most doctors, in private practice, are not familiar with links between blast injury and depression or PTSD and related anger and aggression.

    Dr. Harold Kudler, a Duke Medical School professor, is a skilled care-giver who does recognize those symptoms based on years of experience with VA patients. As he told us: “It’s important to remember that neither PTSD, traumatic brain injury, moral injury, depression or even schizophrenia are likely to make you a mass shooter. That said, these recent events in Las Vegas and Louisiana, like so many others, make it clear the burden that so many of our veterans bear.”

    Without a properly functioning healthcare system of their own, too many former soldiers will be left to carry that burden themselves. If they crack under the strain of doing so, the consequences can be devastating– not only for their friends, family, and former comrades, but everyone else on the receiving end of a “mass casualty “event.

    The post Suicide by Rental Truck: Why the U.S. Gets Violent Wake-Up Calls From Vets appeared first on CounterPunch.org.

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  • Not LA, but Gaza a few hours after the ceasefire agreement was announced. (Screengrab from a video posted to X).

    “The war will end. The leaders will shake hands. The old woman will keep waiting for her martyred son. That girl will wait for her beloved husband. And those children will wait for their heroic father. I don’t know who sold our homeland. But I saw who paid the price.”

    – Mahmoud Darwish

    A ceasefire deal seems to have been reached in Gaza. Great. But recall that Israel has breached the Lebanon truce nearly 500 times in the two months since it was signed…and any retaliation or defensive measures taken by Palestinians will be considered a violation, which is how Israel justified ending the first ceasefire/hostage release deal back in late November 2023.

    This ceasefire deal could have been reached any time since May and likely anytime since December of 2023. It wasn’t because neither Netanyahu nor Biden wanted an agreement, even after the leadership of Hamas and Hezbollah had been eliminated, the mass killing and destruction went on.

    According to many reports, Wednesday was one of the bloodiest days in Gaza in months, with Israeli airstrikes on Palestinian tent camps, homes, apartments, and journalists. At least 80 Palestinians were killed and nearly 200 injured. How many more Palestinians will Israel kill in the next four days before the ceasefire takes effect (if it does)?

    Who will be the last Palestinian child killed by an Israeli-launched US-made bomb in Gaza in the days and hours before the ceasefire commences? (During WW I, the US and UK forces launched a senseless massive artillery barrage on German positions after they’d laid down their arms in the minutes leading up to the 11 a.m. start of the Armistice. At least 2,738 men were killed on the final morning of the war.) Why?

    Let’s just reflect for a moment on how many Palestinians, overwhelmingly civilians, have been killed in the last 15.5 months…

    Direct Casualties from Israeli Airstrikes, drones, quadcopters, artillery shelling & gunfire…

    Gaza Ministry of Health Estimate: 46,500 + 11,000 missing in the rubble

    New Lancet study: 75,000+

    Estimated deaths from starvation: 63,000+

    Estimated deaths from all causes related to the war (including untreated diseases, suicides, freezing to death): 183,000 – 300,000+

    How many students were beaten, arrested, jailed, kicked out of school, and banned from campus for demanding a ceasefire that Trump, Biden, and Netanyahu have now blessed? And how many lecturers, teachers, and professors lost their jobs or were denied tenure for defending their students?

    Could there be a more humiliating end to the Biden presidency than Trump taking credit for forcing Israel to agree to a peace deal Biden claims to have proposed nine months ago but was too impotent to secure?

    According to reporting by Haaretz, the deal will unfold in three phases starting on Sunday. The first phase will feature a ceasefire, a swap of hostages and prisoners, and an increase in the flow of humanitarian aid into Gaza. The release of 33 hostages held in Gaza, beginning with the Americans and including women, children, the sick, and men over the age of 55, will be gradual over the course of 42 days. The IDF will permit the displaced Gazan population to move from the southern part of the Strip to the north during the first phase of the cease-fire. After two weeks, negotiations will begin on the implementation of the second phase, which will include the release of 65 more Israeli hostages. As the deal progresses, the IDF will withdraw to a buffer zone inside the Gaza Strip, settling between the Gaza Strip’s population and the Israeli border settlements.

    The roadblocks to a ceasefire in Gaza have always been erected by the Netanyahu government. I imagine this will come as breaking news to readers of the NYT but not to Israelis, who’ve seen their leaders openly brag about it for months.

    But the Ben-Gvir/Smotrich crazies weren’t the only ones scuttling previous ceasefire deals. Haaretz has documented Netanyahu himself undermining at least eight prior efforts to craft at least a pause in the slaughter…

    Which is precisely what he seems to be doing now…

    On Thursday, with the rightwing of his coalition in revolt, Netanyahu said Hamas backtracked on agreements on terms of a proposed cease-fire and hostage release deal. He threatened that his cabinet would not approve it until the matter was resolved. He also emphasized in a statement that Israel was not withdrawing from the Philadelphi Corridor in southern Gaza and would not agree to end the war unless Hamas submitted to all of Israel’s demands (i.e., total surrender of weapons and power in Gaza). Neither of these demands are featured in the Doha agreement.

    “Contrary to misleading reports, Israel is not withdrawing from the Philadelphi Corridor,” Netanyahu said on Thursday. “Israel will remain in Phase A of the corridor for the entire 42-day period. The scope of forces will remain at its current size but will be deployed differently–encompassing outposts, patrols, observations, and control along the entire corridor.

    “During Phase A, starting on the 16th day, negotiations will begin to end the war. If Hamas does not agree to Israel’s demands for ending the war (achieving the war’s objectives), Israel will remain in the Philadelphi Corridor on the 42nd day and, consequently, beyond the 50th day.

    “In practical terms, Israel will remain in the Philadelphi Corridor until further notice.”

    Far-right Religious Zionism party said it would only stay in Netanyahu’s government if the prime minister promised to resume fighting in Gaza after the completion of the first stage of the hostage and cease-fire deal with Hamas.

    The Trump and Netanyahu camps keep referring to the “ceasefire” as a “hostage deal,” which is an indication that the “ceasefire” is actually a pause–perhaps lasting only long enough to secure the release of the American hostages with Trump hailed as their liberator and, possibly, eventual avenger. I hope I’m wrong.

    I’m a natural born cynic, of course, but I can’t help but think that this ceasefire, this lull in the killing, is meant to erase, if not the memory of, at least the responsibility for, the killing that has come before. As Baudrillard wrote: “Forgetting extermination is part of extermination.”

    +++

    + One of the post-ceasefire announcement dead is Raafat Salha, director of the Independent Commission for Human Rights in northern Gaza, who was killed by an Israeli airstrike on his house along with all the members of his family, including his wife and two kids.

    + Agnès Callamard, Amnesty International’s Secretary General:

    The news that a ceasefire deal has been reached will bring some glimmer of relief to Palestinian victims of Israel’s genocide. But it is bitterly overdue.

    For Palestinians, who have endured more than 15 months of devastating and relentless bombardment, have been displaced from their homes repeatedly, and are struggling to survive in makeshift tents without food, water and basic supplies, the nightmare will not be over even if the bombs cease.

    For Palestinians who have lost countless loved ones, in many cases, had their entire families wiped out or seen their homes reduced to rubble, an end to the fighting does not begin to repair their shattered lives or heal their trauma.

    The release of Israeli hostages and Palestinian detainees will bring relief to families in Israel and across the Occupied Palestinian Territory but likewise will not erase the ordeals they have suffered in captivity.

    There is no time to waste. Israel’s continuous and deliberate denial and obstruction of humanitarian aid to Gaza has left civilians facing unprecedented levels of hunger and children have starved to death. The international community, which has thus far shamefully failed to persuade Israel to comply with its legal obligations, must ensure Israel immediately allows lifesaving supplies to urgently reach all parts of the occupied Gaza Strip to ensure the survival of the Palestinian population. This includes guaranteeing the entry of vital medical supplies to treat the wounded and sick and facilitating urgent repairs to medical facilities and other vital infrastructure. Unless Israel’s illegal blockade of Gaza is promptly lifted, this suffering will only continue. They must also urgently grant access to independent human rights monitors into Gaza to uncover evidence and reveal the extent of violations.

    For Palestinians who have lost so much, there is little to celebrate when there is no guarantee that they will get justice and reparation for the horrifying crimes they have suffered.

    Unless the root causes of this conflict are addressed, Palestinians and Israelis cannot even begin to hope for a brighter future built on rights, equality and justice. Israel must dismantle the brutal system of apartheid it imposes to dominate and oppress Palestinians and end its unlawful occupation of the Occupied Palestinian Territory once and for all. Third states have a crucial role to play to bring an end to Israel’s impunity and restore some faith in the rule of law.

    + Craig Mokhiber, former UN human rights lawyer:

    The diplomats are again talking about “the day after.” And, yes, a cessation of armed attacks on the people of Gaza & an exchange of prisoners is to be welcomed.  But the struggle continues. A return to the cruel status quo before October 2023 is not the day after, it’s the day before. The genocide & siege must end, its perpetrators & collaborators must be held to account, Gaza rebuilt, the apartheid regime in Israel dismantled, the occupation ended, the entire land decolonized, society de-zionized, Palestinians freed across the land & those in the diaspora allowed to come home, and a new dispensation must be established based on full & equal human rights for all Christians, Muslims, and Jews. That is the struggle. That is the only “day after.”

    + Who will tell, Little Marco? Rubio, at his confirmation hearing, the same day the Trump-brokered truce was agreed to: “How can any nation-state on the planet coexist side by side with a group of savages like Hamas.”

    + In an exit interview with Reuters, Biden’s ambassador to Israel, Jack Lew, disclosed some uncomfortable but undeniable truths about the Administration’s total complicity with Israel during its genocidal assault on Gaza…

    The questions about targeting are real. There are many questions about many incidents, as there are after every war. There’s been a process internally of looking into things that might have gone wrong in different places that haven’t been resolved. When the secretary says there are still questions to be answered, there are still questions to be answered. In the IDF, there are still questions to be answered. But fundamentally, nothing that we ever said was, just ‘stop the war.’

    You never heard criticism from the United States for Israel carrying out strikes for almost a year in southern Lebanon, attacking Hezbollah and diminishing Hezbollah.

    You have not heard a word of criticism from the White House, the State Department, the Defense Department, from the United States, of the operation in Rafah. It’s a mistake when people say, as they sometimes do, “You told us not to, and we did.”

    We never had an arms embargo. Not in May. Not since. Never. We did have a public disagreement about 2,000-pound bombs. Why did that get blown into Israel’s closest ally, which has been supporting it every day since October 7, with extraordinary flows of material and support? Why characterize it as an embargo? It wasn’t.

    + Whether this proves to be a lasting ceasefire or not, it’s now obvious that Biden, Harris and AOC’s claims of “working tirelessly” to achieve one were absolute bunk. Biden could have ended the war with a phone call at any time but didn’t. (Apparently, Trump could’ve as well.)

    + Many voters saw through the smokescreen and Harris paid the ultimate price at the polls.

    + Anthony Blinken has secured his place in the Guinness Book of World Records for amassing the largest carbon footprint in the cause of promoting a genocide…

    + After asking Blinken why he wasn’t “in the Hague,” our friend Sam Husseini, a credentialed reporter for State Department briefings, was violently hauled out of the Secretary of State’s final press briefing…

    + Sam told us his questions for Blinken included the following…

    * Was the point of the May 31 announcement to block the implementation of the May 24 ICJ order?

    * Why do you refuse to recognize the Geneva Conventions as applying to Gaza?

    * Everyone from Amnesty International to the ICC accuses Israel of extermination and genocide. Why are you not in the Hague?

    * Why was your stepfather Pisar connected to both Maxwell and Jeffrey Epstein?

    * [Press secretary Matthew] Miller here pretends not to know about the Hannibal directive – do you know about the Hannibal directive?

    * Why do you not even acknowledge Israel’s nuclear weapons?

    + BBC Verify has documented nearly 100 Israeli airstrikes on “humanitarian zones” where displaced Palestinians in Gaza were told to set up camp. Remember, these “humanitarian zones” were set up by Israel, not the UN, and they’ve been attacking them since they were established, never more fiercely than this month (22 already) when a ceasefire seems possible, if not likely.

    + 60 Minutes has held on to video evidence of US bomb fragments at civilian massacre sites in Gaza, where most of the victims were children, for more than eight months but waited until the last week of the Biden administration to run it…” Former U.S. diplomat Hala Rharrit said she documented images coming out of Gaza for the State Department – “fragments of U.S. bombs next to massacres of mostly children.” This isn’t “breaking news” but a broken news system.

    + My last Gaza Diary (Dead Consciences) was a blast at the Western media’s absolute indifference to the systematic slaughter of Palestinian journalists. And still, the killing continues, unlamented by the press. The latest journalist assassinated by Israel: Ahlam Al Nafed, one of the last few remaining journalists who was documenting the genocide in northern Gaza. Will we hear a word of protest or outrage from her colleagues in the Western media? Not if the lethal silence over the deaths of more than 200 other Palestinian journalists is any indication.

    + Giorgia Meloni’s neo-fascist Italian government announced this week it would ignore the international statute signed in its own capital city and not enforce ICC’s arrest warrants against Netanyahu and Gallant…

    + Former Sanders foreign policy advisor, Matt Duss: “In 2021, I never imagined I would write this, but by the end of his presidency, Biden will have done more damage to the  ‘rulesbased order’ than Trump did.”

    + I‘d argue that Bidens most important (though unintentional) contribution to US political history was to reveal that there never was a “rulesbased order.”

    +++

    Drone image of Pacific Palisades.

    Number of destroyed or severely damaged buildings in LA (so far): 20,000
    Population of LA County: 10 million

    Number of destroyed or severely damaged buildings in Gaza (so far): 80,000
    Population of Gaza: 2.1 million

    + In only five days, the Pacific Palisades fire destroyed more structures (> 12,500) than any fire in California history, except the Camp Fire of 2018, which burned for 18 days.

    + In the 1980s, the US experienced around three weather-related disasters that caused more than $1 billion in damages. Now, the average is around 18 a year. (NOAA)

    + More than 1000 incarcerated people are out fighting LA’s fires, but their families aren’t allowed to contact them to see if they’re safe.

    + Jason Oppenheim, owner of the celebrity real estate firm featured on Selling Sunset, told the BBC that his clients are being price gouged in post-fire LA. One landlord was asking $13,000/month, but when his client went to rent the home, the landlord demanded $23,000. Welcome to the club…Meanwhile, California State Attorney General Rob Bonta said that his office has received numerous reports of hotels and rental properties in southern California increasing their prices by more than 10%, which violates the state’s anti-price gouging law. According to the LA Times, the asking price for single-family homes in the Los Angeles area are being listed for nearly 20% higher since the wildfires started.

    + Florida’s state residual insurance plan is on the hook for $525 billion in losses, twice the amount in  2022, while California’s state insurer faces $290 billion in liabilities, a sixfold increase from 2018. Thirty-six states now have residual insurance plans, but 21 of the states don’t explain how they will pay when the liabilities overwhelm their assets.

    + A report by researchers at the University of Colorado and the University of Wisconsin-Madison estimates that three-fourths of homeowners may not have enough insurance to fully cover losses after a disaster.

    + Shed a few tears for the investment bankers of So Cal, one of whom shelled out $27 million to buy a now incinerated mansion on ‘Billionaire’s Beach.’ He told Fortune that he only expects $3 million from insurance. He’ll probably write the loss off on his taxes for the next decade, assuming he’s paying any.

    + From the Luigi Was Right News Wire: According to a ratings agency report obtained by the LA Times, three of California’s largest home insurance companies declined nearly half of their claims in 2023, well above the national average.

    + During the first week of NYC’s “congestion pricing,” traffic on the city’s most clogged streets dropped by 7.5% and morning commutes were faster at all of the major crossings into Manhattan.

    + The New York Post reported on Wednesday that Los Angeles landlords have increased rents by as much as 124% after the wildfires.

    + Here’s a spreadsheet tracking rental price-gouging by landlords in LA County…

    + Potential insurance exposure to the Los Angeles fires is $458 billion. The state’s FAIR insurance program only has $700 million cash on hand to pay claims.

    + From Yves Smith at Naked Capitalism: “Out of approximately 700 homes destroyed in the 2020 Santa Cruz Mountains Lightning Complex Fire, only 95 have been rebuilt and occupied 4 years later, with only 158 more in construction. Nearly two-thirds are not being rebuilt.”

    + The top five least affordable metro areas in the US are all in California. According to Redfin, someone living in LA Country who makes the median income in 2024 would need to spend 77.6% of their earnings on monthly housing costs if they bought a median-priced home. How long can this go on?

    + Octavia Butler wrote about a climate-change-ignited wildfire in her path-breaking novel, the Parable of the Sower. The cemetery in the historic black community in Altadena where Butler is buried was burned in the LA fires.

    + Adam Nagourney writing in the NYT: “Staging the 2028 Olympics in Los Angeles–for all its promise to bring LA international attention–was always going to be hard. But the fires are what one city leader called the “nightmare scenario” for a beleaguered city.” Few cities have ever needed “international attention” less than LA. LA needs affordable housing, public transport, a buffering of the urban-wildland interface and a de-militarized police force…Let Bismark, North Dakota, have the Olympics and see how they like it.

    + Don’t worry, LA: Sly, Jon and Mel are on the case.

    + Then again, maybe you should worry. Roving anti-semite Mel Gibson to Laura Ingraham speculating on the possibility that the LA fires were part of a plot to move people from single-family homes into high-density housing: “I can make all kinds of horrible theories up in my head…But, it just seemed a little convenient that there was no water and that the wind conditions were right and that there were people ready and willing and able to start fires. Are they commissioned to do so? They seem pretty well equipped to be just acting on their own basis.” Gibson’s version of Marge’s Jewish Space Lasers?

    + A new paper by Zeke Hausfather published in Dialogues on Climate Change exploring climate outcomes under current policies finds that the planet is likely headed toward 2.7C warming by 2100 (with uncertainties ranging from 1.9C to 3.7C), which, if it pans out, is a little better than the 4C warming many of us feared.

    + More than 11 million Californians now live in high-risk wildfire zones, including large areas of Los Angeles County, San Diego, and the wine country of Napa and Sonoma.

    + $2,000: cost per hour of private firefighting teams employed by wealthy homeowners in southern California.

    + If you’re looking for a book to help explain the political ecology behind the LA fires and other climate-driven cataclysms, try this one by a couple of writers you might be familiar with: The Big Heat: Earth on the Brink

    + Sean Duffy, Trump’s nominee to run the Department of Transportation, says EVs should pay a road usage fee.

    + As he prepared to go out the door, Biden took time this week to sign an Executive Order cutting regulations for “energy sources” (nuclear, among them) for AI data centers, which are expected to consume around 12% of U.S. electricity by 2028.

    + From an FT story on the coming collapse of the Atlantic Circulation Current: “Data uncertainty is substantial. But uncertainty is not our friend. Uncertainty could mean the tipping point is passed early.”

    + According to an alert sent out “to hunters” this week by the NJ Department of Fish and Wildlife, avian influenza is the likely cause of the recent spate of bird deaths in the state, including at least seven snow geese, two Canada geese, and two hawks.

    +++

    + Zuckerberg, who is hosting a Trump inauguration gala this weekend with Miriam Adelson,  seems intent on returning Facebook to its “Hot-or-Not” origins…

    + Jamie Dimon, CEO of JPMorgan, who briefly considered running for president as a Democrat, has fallen into line, saying this week that tariffs, if properly used, can help resolve issues such as unfair competition and national security.

    + Speaking of tariffs, Canada has compiled an initial list of $105 billion of US-manufactured items it would target with tariffs if Trump follows through on his threat to levy tariffs against Canadian goods.

    + As Trump prepares to take office, Russian President Vladimir Putin’s aide, Nikolay Patrushev, said in an interview with Komsomolskaya Pravda this week that Ukraine could “cease to exist” as a country in 2025.

    + According to the FT, “A 20-year US study found that 70 percent of wealthy families lost their wealth by the second generation, and 90 percent by the third.”

    + A Bankrate survey finds that 35% of American workers feel significantly behind in their retirement savings.

    + Electric vehicles are expected to outsell cars with internal combustion engines in China for the first time in 2025. According to the Financial Times, the shift occurred 10 years earlier than expected.

    + Corporate bankruptcies in the US have risen to the highest level since the aftermath of the global financial crisis.

    + According to the New York Times, Patrick Soon-Shiong, owner of the Los Angeles Times, killed an opinion column that was critical of Trump’s recent Cabinet picks, telling the paper’s editorial board that it could only publish the piece if it also ran an editorial with an opposing view.

    + Headline in São Paulo paper last weekend highlighting the record increase in homeless families in the US: “The USA now has 135% more homeless people than Brazil.” (h/t Vincent Bevins)

    + Meanwhile, the Wall Street Journal reports that the US has “more fancy apartments than it can fill.” The national vacancy rate for multifamily apartments hit 8% in the last quarter of 2024, while luxury (4-5 star) units had an 11.4% vacancy rate, twice that of what the Journal considers “affordable units.” Some cities, like Austin, have “fancy apartment” vacancy rates as high as 15%. (Austin has a homeless population of 6,650.)

    + The vaccination rates of kindergarteners in the US for polio, measles and whooping cough have declined since the COVID pandemic.

    + According to the Congressional Budget Office, deaths will surpass births in the US by 2033. The FT reported this week that declining birth rates used to result from couples having fewer children; now, the alleged baby deficit is attributed to there being fewer couples.

    + An investigation by Mother Jones describes how the Waterkeepers Alliance, an RFK Jr.-led nonprofit, funneled $67 million to a small environmental group he and hedge-fund billionaire Louis Bacon helped establish in the Bahamas. This prompted the resignation of a WKA board member, who said, “Where did that money go? The whole thing stunk. It was obvious they were hiding something. They have never provided good answers.”

    + Trump’s Treasury Secretary nominee, Scott Bessent (net worth: >$521 million), testified that he opposes raising the federal minimum wage.

    Bernie Sanders: “You don’t think we should change the federal minimum wage of $7.25 an hour?”

    Bessent: “No, sir.”

    + Maybe Trump should have spent another hour or two working as a fry cook at McDonalds…

    + I eagerly await the David Frum column explaining why “child soldiers” is not a pejorative

    + Pete Hegseth says under his watch, the Pentagon will restore the names of Confederate generals on US military bases. While they’re at it, the Pentagon should also name some bases after Death Squad leaders who were US-trained and armed, like Rios Montt, and they should certainly re-name a big one for Ariel Sharon…

    + Letters and notes from fallen North Korean troops sent to fight for Russia reveal them leaving instructions to die by suicide rather than face capture and that some were executed by their comrades when injured.

    + As a parting shot on January 11, 2021, the outgoing Trump administration designated, with only the most vaporous evidence to support it, Cuba a “state sponsor of terrorism.” The incoming Biden administration allowed this absurd sanction to further squeeze Cuba for four years until finally removing it during the old Cold Warrior’s last week in office. Then, before even the Trump transition team could erupt in performative fury, Biden’s much-belated move was trashed by members of his own party, led, not surprisingly, by the Florida Democratic Party…

    + Why do we need a Democratic Party?

    +++

    The Onion, my paper of record, can’t keep up with this shit…

    + They should christen the USS Shrub with a shoe-toss instead of champagne…

    + AI is now running on Ketamine: According to Fortune, Elon Musk says AI has already absorbed all human-produced data needed to train itself and now relies on hallucination-prone synthetic data: “The cumulative sum of human knowledge has been exhausted in AI training. That happened basically last year.”

    + BBC interviewer: “Is it ok for kids to use ChatGPT to do their homework?”

    + UK Science Secretary Peter Kyle: “With supervision, then yes. We need to make sure kids are learning how to use this technology.”

    + It would be even better if Keir Starmer allowed ChatGPT to answer for him during Question Time sessions in Parliament.

    + Bloomberg expects global banks to cut as many as 200,000 jobs in the next three to five years, replacing human jobs with artificial intelligence programs. The AI programs may be on ketamine, but the bankers they’re prepping themselves to replace are snorting Adderall…

    + Musk, Zuckerberg and Bezos will attend the Trump inauguration and sit together on the platform with Cabinet picks and elected officials. At least Klaatu and Gort will know where to find our real leaders…Klaatu barada nikto!

    + Perhaps Biden could leave Major behind at the White House for one last nip at the robust posterior of Trump’s Rasputin…

    + Barbara Tuchman: “Theology being the work of males, original sin was traced to the female.”

    + The UK has minted an Orwell coin commemorating the 75th anniversary of the writer’s death. “But it was alright, everything was alright, the struggle was finished. He had won the victory over himself. He loved Big Brother.” And he had his coin to prove it.

    + Speaking of Orwell, North Dakota Sen. Kevin Cramer used his question time to express his disappointment that Pete Hegseth had to face questioning before leading the Pentagon. He told the confessed two-time adulterer, “I want to say thank you for your strong, unapologetic proclamation of faith in Jesus Christ.”

    + Hemingway’s wife Mary on why she didn’t tell him how awful she (and nearly everyone else at the time) thought Across the River and Into the Trees was: “I kept my mouth shut. Nobody had appointed me my husband’s editor.” (I liked the novel better than For Whom the Bell Tolls. There’s a recent film of the book with Liev Schreiber in the doomed Hemingway hero role.)

    + “Anti-scale fencing” is the free jazz of crowd control…

    + The great David Lynch, who died of emphysema on Thursday, started smoking when he was 8 years old. He knew it would kill him, but he just couldn’t quit. That fact gives even deeper resonance to the unforgettable Episode 8 of Twin Peaks: The Return, perhaps the most chilling and profound hour in the history of television.

    + Film critic David Ehrlich: “David Lynch gave us the language we needed to better articulate the indescribable strangeness of our shared reality. ‘Lynchian’ is so overused because it’s a viscerally understandable word without any known synonyms. I can’t imagine a more beautiful artistic legacy than that.”

    + “A curiously arresting mumbling,” New York Times music critic Robert Shelton’s description of Dylan’s voice in his first review of the singer in performance at a July 1961 folk concert at the Riverside Church.

    You know, capitalism is above the lawI say, “It don’t count ‘less it sells”When it costs too much to build it at homeYou just build it cheaper someplace else

    Sound Grammar
    What I’m listening to this week…

    How Did This Happen and What Does It Mean
    Joan Armatrading
    (BGM/Universal)

    Cookin’ at the Queens: Live in Vegas, 1984 and 1988
    Emily Remler
    (Resonance)

    A Year With Club 8
    Club 8
    (Darla)

    Booked Up
    What I’m reading this week…

    The Destruction of Palestine is the Destruction of the Earth
    Andres Malm
    (Verso)

    Policing White Supremacy: The Enemy Within
    Mike German and Beth Zasloff
    (New Press)

    The Power of the Badge: Sheriffs and Inequality in the United States
    Emily M. Farris and Mirya R. Holman
    (Chicago)

    Our Good Fortune

    “Imagine the amazing good fortune of the generation that gets to see the end of the world. This is as marvelous as being there in the beginning. How could one not wish for that with all one’s heart? How could one not lend one’s feeble resources to bringing it about?”

    – Jean Baudrillard, Fragments

     

    The post Roaming Charges: Cease Fires Walk With Me appeared first on CounterPunch.org.

    This post was originally published on CounterPunch.org.

  • Photograph Source: IDF Spokesperson Unit – CC BY-SA 4.0

    Bulldozers, those agile, yellow caterpillar-track hoes, we watch transforming towns, farms, deserts and suburbs worldwide. But how many of us have seen an Israeli bulldozer at work? Many Palestinians for certain, as they rush this way and that to grab furnishings, documents and clothes from their homes before these redoubtable machines demolish their dwellings.

    Nowadays we may view a newsreel of these enablers of Israel’s colonial agenda following bombers and tanks across Gaza, clearing the way for new Israeli living places. Notwithstanding the efforts of millions of protestors worldwide, legal prosecutions, celebrity appeals, endless grisly testimonials of the daily slaughter, their work continues unimpeded.

    The Occupied Palestinian Territories are a common venue for a super edition of the formidable Israeli bulldozer. There they lumber through streets on a mission that may not appear connected to Gaza’s leveling. Although it is. They are colossal and cumbersome, fitted out with appendages especially designed for their targets. Their unwieldiness does not hamper them. Nor do stones tossed by neighborhood boys. Usually accompanied by fully armed Israeli troops to thwart any resistance, they proceed slowly towards their goal.

    I witnessed them at work during an assignment in a West Bank town in 1996 . I stood with an evicted family who’d hastily gathered what they could during the previous hour after being notified their home would be destroyed. Theirs was a well-kept stucco house, I remember: 2 stories, potted trees on upper terraces overlooking the street and beds of flowers behind a low outer wall. I wrote not about the monstrous, unstoppable machine, but about the symbol of the house to the Palestinian family, the domain of the mother, how it’s the singular place of refuge for an occupied people. (Even at that time, many Palestinian babies were still delivered in these homes.) I readily recall the enormity of that machine, how it filled the entire landscape while we gazed – shuttering, silent, insects gathered on a heap of blankets, clothes, and pots.

    With its contracted joints held against its sides to enable freer movement, this monster maneuvers through the narrow streets of West Bank Palestinian towns. Some simply target a designated house, its articulated limb rising to attack it from above. Well-practiced in this task, it ensures nothing but rubble remains at the end of an hour.

    High above the mesh-covered body of the machine, is a control cabin with its operator, presumably a human being. These machines sprout new features. In a recent photo of one bulldozer, though it’s blurred, having necessarily been taken from some distance away, we can see an array of children’s toys, specifically open-eyed stuffed bears. Hanging on the machine’s protective grate, they must be trophies from homes smashed in earlier exercises. They remind me of the wide-eyed delight of Israeli soldiers inside Gaza homes as they smash and mock their quarry.

    Besides house destroyers are bulldozers that regularly uproot orchards. These efficiently hack and dig up fruit-bearing trees, wiping away the livelihood of Palestinian farmers. Also protected by troops or armed Israeli settlers eager to expand their property into these useless fields. Anyone daring to stand in the way of this assault is either maimed, or killed.

    The effect of these machines is multiple: first the physical destruction of homes and livelihoods; then the humiliation; then forced dislocation. As author Ta-Nehisi Coates has affirmed in his many recent discussions of apartheid life in the American Jim Crow era, in South Africa before 1991, and in Israel-occupied lands, ‘there is no because’ for such policies. Although we know there will be fatuous, legal justifications proffered by Israeli authorities for this or that killing, or displacement.

    I use the term killing here determinedly since, at many levels, these actions are part of the genocide process. They kill the place, making it unlivable. They kill the ability of a people to earn a living. They kill hope and foster resistance which in turn bring more troops and more bulldozers and tanks.

    Why write about a machine, you may ask? These cause only the loss of physical structures, while not far away, children are freezing to death, while hospitals are reduced to rubble, while whole families are eliminated. Why? Because this is part of the same process – a process of humiliation and the crushing of human agency, a process of ‘clearing’ that forces more and more people to either depart for other countries or move into smaller and smaller enclaves, a process of forced dependence on charity. It has been underway for decades, as long as Israel’s hunger for land, water, rights, supremacy.

    I end with an image from a video: for me, as sinister and hurtful as the stumps on a wounded child’s torso. It is the arm on the front bumper of an Israeli bulldozer, with an enormous hook at its end. It strikes a road and penetrates a foot or more into the pavement, hooking its claw into the neighborhood street, and eviscerates the entire length for the road. The road is impassable to cars, delivery vans, regular movement; it’s a mess, and hardly repairable as municipal administration hardly exists. Why is this done? You tell me.

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  • Photograph Source: The White House – Public Domain

    A key measure of any U.S. president’s success is the ability or good fortune to leave his successor with a better international situation than the one he inherited.  Donald Trump inherited a relatively stable situation from Barack Obama, but his chaotic and unstable leadership did no favors for Joe Biden.  Trump now inherits a broad pattern of disorder in Europe, the Middle East, and the Indo-Pacific, and has named a national security team that seems destined to make all of these issues worse.

    Sadly, Joe Biden is leaving the presidency with no awareness of his shortcomings.  He has charged Sudan with genocidal policies, but refuses to acknowledge his complicity with regard to Israeli genocidal policies.  Recently, Biden announced an additional $8 billion in fighter jets, attack helicopters, and artillery to an Israel that relies almost solely on sophisticated U.S. weaponry inappropriate for the terrain and the targets that Israel is facing.  Biden’s national security team ignored Israel’s right-wing attempts to undermine the rule of law, although the importance of the rule of law was Biden’s major campaign volley against Trump.

    The Israeli Defense Forces have been politicized and radicalized in their support for Benjamin Netanyahu’s policies.  The same can be said for the Israeli police on the West Bank, which are conducting their own war crimes in support of Netanyahu.  Israel has made no attempt to examine the serious and profound allegations of the abuse and misconduct on the part of its military and police in Gaza and the West Bank.  The U.S. threat to limit arms shipments to Israel if humanitarian aid wasn’t increased was embarrassingly ignored by Israel.  In fact, Israel tightened the borders and the deliveries, and not even the unconscionable deaths of Palestinian infants has made a difference.

    Soon after the war began, Biden arrived in Israel and signaled that the United States would give “carte blanche” to Israel regarding weapons transfers and diplomatic support.  Biden continually referred to his relationship with Prime Minister Golda Meir from the 1970s, and failed to realize that Meir’s Israel no longer exists and that Netanyahu’s Israel has become an imperial power in the Middle East.  Secretary of State Antony Blinken did worse: he arrived in Israel before Biden and stated that “I come as a Jew.”  Thank you, Tony Blinken.

    Biden came to the presidency in 2021 with more experience than any previous president in the field of foreign policy and national security.  He said that “I know more about foreign policy than Henry Kissinger.”  In a recent interview, he told reporters that “I know more world leaders than any one of you have ever met in your whole goddamn life.”

    But unlike Kissinger, Biden had a weak national security team, conducted foreign policy on his own, and ignored the Cold War situation that he helped to create.  Although the current Cold War promises to be more dangerous, more costly, and more implacable than its predecessor that dominated the 1950s and 1960s, Biden continued to paint Russia and China with the same brush.  Unfortunately, he received support from the mainstream media and the foreign policy community.  Kissinger had very different policies toward Moscow and Beijing, and improved bilateral relations with both of them.

    We can’t begin to tackle energy and environment problems without establishing a serious dialogue with China, but as recently as last week Biden, Blinken, and U.S. Ambassador to China Nicholas Burns were lecturing Beijing regarding China’s relations with Russia and Iran.  Biden appointed Ambassador Burns, a Sovietologist and not a Sinologist, in 2022; since then, both Biden and Burns have been lecturing Beijing about its policies toward Russia, Iran, and North Korea.  But China isn’t about to change its relations with Russia, interrupt its huge purchases of oil from Iran, or alter its relations with North Korea.  China has its own problems with North Korea, a nation on its border that has developed a close relationship with Russia, which worsens Beijing’s national security situation.  Thank you, Nick Burns.

    More sadly, a Trump administration offers the promise of worsening these problems.  Although Biden never fulfilled his commitment to create a “rules-based international order” and a “foreign policy for the Middle Classes,” a second Trump administration is likely to worsen the chaos and instability that earmarked the first Trump administration.  Trump’s national security team, if it survives confirmation, will certainly repeat the “carte blanche” of Biden’s four years. The “China hawks” at the White House (national security adviser Mike Waltz); the Department of State (Marco Rubio), and the intelligence tsar and the Central Intelligence Agency (Tulsi Gabbard and John Ratcliffe, respectively) hardly inspire confidence.  Trump’s self-proclaimed success was in the field of real estate development, but there were failures there as well.

    There is no reason to believe that Trump can manage the array of challenges that confront the United States at this time.  And unlike Trump’s first term, there is no one in the second Trump administration that will be able to curb his worst impulses.  The Founding Fathers believed that the Supreme Court and the mainstream media would be able to limit Trump’s powers, but Trump has packed the Court in his favor and the Washington Post is leading the way in limiting the power and influence of the mainstream media.  Thank you, Jeff Bezos.

    On the eve of the presidential election in November, the Economist asked “What could possibly go wrong?”  In view of President-elect Trump’s incendiary comments on trade and tariffs, Gaza, Greenland, the Panama Canal, the Gulf of Mexico, and Canada, we’re about to find out.  Trump called “tariffs” his favorite word in the dictionary.  It’s very possible that our worst fears about a Trump presidency will come to pass.  Thank you, American voters.

    Finally, the leading columnists of the Washington Post and the New York Times are encouraging policies that will worsen both domestic and international challenges that confront the United States.  Regarding Israel, the Times’ David French praises Biden because he “stood behind” Israel in the Middle East, and Trump for the “hard line against Iran.”  Bret Stephens, the Times’ shill for Benjamin Netanyahu’s Likud Party, praises Trump for recognizing the “need to spend a whole lot more on defense,” describing our nuclear weapons infrastructure as “decrepit.”  The Post’s David Ignatius credits U.S. military power for backing Israel as “it remade the Middle East,” and falsely credits Biden with seeking to “manage competition” with China, which is exactly what the Biden national security team failed to do.  Thank you, Mainstream Media.

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  • Photograph by Nathaniel St. Clair

    There is something of a loose, informal social contract inherent to a successful human society, and that is the condition of reciprocal empathy. When one experiences misfortune, others in a healthy society care and assist, despite there being no contractual obligation. Others care when catastrophe falls upon their neighbors. It’s basic empathy, not a complicated interaction. Yet we have been immersed in a society that simply wants us to feel empathy in one direction, and that is towards those who have ample resources and power but, for whatever reason, have hit a bump in their golden paved road. The empathy our power structures want us to feel is not the kind that extends downward; the narrative is that we should only feel a concern for the already powerful when they face misfortune.

    An example of this would be the recent magnification of the loss of housing for individuals like actor James Woods (well, I say “actor” but who knew he was playing himself in Casino?). He has been appearing on all the major “news”–(again, the quotes) channels, weeping and wailing over the loss of his mansion. I ask you this—have any of you ever seen an interview on such media from the homeless who have had every single one of their possessions taken, not by wildfire, but by police sweeps—sweeps often conducted to remove the unsightliness of poverty prior to big game events and concerts and such? I’m guessing no. They wouldn’t even want the homeless in their studio. But of these groups –who is more likely to be able to build back their possessions? I am guessing James Woods is not sleeping below an overpass without a sleeping bag or tent at this time.

    The lack of empathy is, of course, what brings people to these dire straits in the first place. As I often say, it’s a feature, not a bug, in late-day capitalism that instead of the carrot dangling like it did in the 50’s (a home, a boat maybe, money to send the kids to college), we are firmly in stick territory. If you do not participate successfully in this parasitic economy, you may end up without any safety net at all in your life. Never mind that we have ample resources to deal with any and all of these problems (for example, Elon Musk’s net worth is 416 billion and the estimated current cost of the LA wildfires from an Accuweather calculation is at 135-150 billion). Can you wrap your head around that? One man, a weird man, has enough money to take care of this problem and still have a majority of his wealth left over. How can things not be completely wrecked in such a scenario? Yet said man spends so much time demonizing those who have nothing to their names by saying things like “in most cases, the word ‘homeless’ is a lie, it’s usually a propaganda word for violent drug addicts with severe mental illness”. Now, that quote I would use maybe for James Woods now that he is mansion-less, but all those other souls out there that Musk was referring to—not so much. Again, can you imagine having all that wealth and power and you use it……to denigrate people so down on their luck that they don’t even have a roof over their heads or a way to get one? It’s a massive tell that Musk has some sort of internal rot in need of healing. He seems to want love so badly, to the point that it is painful to witness, but avoids all the obvious ways that it could truly come his way (mainly extending out kindness and empathy, not being a part of the overall problem that makes worldwide misery index soar). Of course, it’s not ideal to rely on billionaire largesse, but he truly could have more love than he would know what to do with and could try to fill that internal void if he made any attempt at just being kind. It’s as simple as that.

    Look at MacKenzie Scott—she is genuinely cared about by an enormous number of appreciative individuals. It’s not normal to amass that much wealth, but the real evidence of decency is what you do with that wealth if it finds you. Musk chooses to shit-tweet about the homeless; Scott is handing out no-strings-attached grants to make the world better. This is speaking to individual-level behavior, of course. The answer is not to have a society that allows for such disparity, but her behavior is a path of attempted decency, his—not so much.

    It’s in this setting that it has become completely acceptable that the concern is for the oppressors of the world, but almost never for the oppressed. The situation in Palestine exemplifies that. You can have people fighting to stay alive and to keep their land and it is labeled terrorism. They get no sympathy, but those colonizing and taking it—well, they get all the sympathy should they have that push-back. Americans with the comfort of time seem to understand Little Big Horn, but in the current era can’t see similarities where they exist, mainly because of the spoon-fed narratives of the media—even in the setting of real-time documentation. Up becomes down, sideways becomes straight, so many words lose their meaning. The disproportionate (by that I mean genocide) response is considered normal, but the act of fighting the powers that be is not. It’s never considered to look back at root causes and to rectify inhumane living conditions—it’s just accepted that the powerless are to die off and the powerful need to continue enriching themselves.

    It’s like the homeless having their possessions taken along with their make-shift shelters…..instead of seeking humane answers, we criminalize homelessness. We ensure that housing markets are unaffordable by allowing entities like Blackrock to buy up massive amounts of real estate. We limit the possibilities available to claw out of terrible situations and then bemoan the fact that said individuals become unable to participate in what we consider normal society.

    Yet, with all of this going on, we allow James Woods and Mel Gibson to whine on television. Ghouls like Laura Ingraham, whose own brother disavows her lack of empathy, amplify their stories. The empathy is to flow upward, never down, much in contrast to the Jesus fellow they all seem to love to align themselves with.

    Unless industrialized late-stage capitalism has factories producing needles with camel-sized passage possible, they are screwed if any of that dogma is true.

    But I’m not here to Christian-shame—I think we know (and even they know) that they use the label as a shield. Also, I don’t believe in the supernatural of it–that book of theirs is at odds with itself. But I do think that we aren’t here to continue to punch down and use our empathy for those least in need of it, those who definitely exhibit no reciprocity. I’m not going to be shaming those who would make jokes if it makes them feel better to say, “Well, James Woods, maybe you did need a ceasefire.”–do what heals you; he’s going to be fine.

    I do think of something I heard once from (okay, keep with me—I’m not going completely woo on you, but I do like to listen to accounts from those who have had near-death experiences; it fascinates me). But anyway, one of those accounts came from a man who came back and said he was told “it’s not a courtroom, it’s a classroom” in regard to his questions about following religious dogma. His entire worldview was changed and opened up post “death” to levels of love and understanding beyond the standard guidelines of individual religions. So let us look at that statement, and for me, for some reason it resonates like no other. In that one sentence, it offers more than atheistic materialism or the rule-based religions of the world. If this is a classroom, what are we learning—how are we trying to do better? Look at a MacKenzie Scott and an Elon Musk for two different paths to take.

    There is one thing that I am sure of and that is the fact that we need to normalize the empathy we are capable of and the actions that can stem from actually caring about others. For far too long we have normalized vapid self-infatuation and we hold individuals like Musk up as an example of success, not a cautionary tale. Those with wealth need to come down and join the rest of us in decent human society. You can’t continue to use your damaged soul as the springboard for the philosophies you choose to embrace. It’s as if some use it as the starting point. Gee, I’m rich, healthy, and good-looking (or at least with the money, I was able to make myself look good)……where can I shop around and find something that allows me to continue feeling awesome about that with absolutely no responsibility to others? I know, maybe Ayn Rand or similar rubbish. This is not the way. This is not learning in the classroom of life– this is being the bully, the asshole with no hint of self-awareness. And I’m fairly certain that is not why we are here.

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  • Photograph Source: Office of Congressman Mike Johnson – Public Domain

    Beyond the massive trust deficit of the dominant political duopoly in America, many thought Trump 1.0 was an aberration. Then, the election of Trump 2.0 was a confirmation that Trump 1.0 was not a fluke and is now a coronation.

    Yet many people in America are actually hoping he can really effect positive change and break this duopoly stranglehold without breaking America in the process.

    What’s possible with Trump 2.0?

    As pie in the sky as it might seem or appear (and chances that admittedly approach zero), the incoming Trump 2.0 Administration does have a golden opportunity to reform the federal government, the administrative state, the ‘deep state’ and truly re-make democracy in America for, of and by the People — without dismantling or demolishing it in the process.

    Yet what will more likely happen than not?

    While recognizing and realizing a plurality of voting Americans did cast their lot with Trump, I am afraid Trump and company will just gild the lily, consolidate oligarchy, and just screw up America even more for sport, revenge and maximum grift and corruption — for the decided benefit of the rarified very few —whether the rest of America wants it or not.

    They will simply replace the heart of the Republic with an unleashed, massively hyper-normalized corruption racket using the levers of government to push the peddle of raw, abusive power all the way down and in the process accelerate the demise of American democracy hurtling hellbent toward autokleptocracy with little or no constraint.

    This dismantling of democracy by blowing it up from within will no doubt take place with great applause — leaving the rest of America in the rear view mirror and too many more people ending up in the ditches and in the dust.

    At a minimum chaos will ensue, disorder will reign and America may just have an event horizon meeting with history’s reckoning. But am quite sure for many the prospect of just watching it all unfold will provide maximum entertainment and daily drama — until it doesn’t.

    Smashing and deconstructing the village of American democracy from within only creates the conditions for collapse instead of a re-birth and reconditioning of the village after clearing out the debris, waste, fraud and abuse — unless the intent is to sell the village out and sell off what’s left — leaving a ghost town of grift and gain with a new sheriff in town packing his power and enforcement ‘peacekeepers’ strutting around like a performative peacock entertaining their flock in a hyper inflated memeTV unreality show.

    But going back to re-generating a real democracy is probably just too hard. Trump decidedly did NOT run for democracy, nor did he take a stand for democracy or even fight for real democracy for the everyday working American.

    He ran on himself, for himself and by himself and his worldview and democracy is in the way of his brand and stamp of federal autocracy through oligarchical consolidation and control that he wants to impose on America.

    He’ll just recast the American Empire in his own image while keeping most of what doesn’t make America all that great!

    It is probably a bit too early to prognosticate, but perhaps the return of a New America post-Trump — after the central gov’t is captured and co-opted — hinges on and relies upon the states and the people coming out of the morass and hot mess of America increasingly getting by in name only.

    What a country!

    Meanwhile one can still at least rage against The Machine — even when it transforms into The Terminator and turns its targeting on democracy as the enemy within.

    And the scourge of oligarchy will no doubt increasingly bend government to its will by exercising control in their own interests and especially for corrupt and selfish purposes.

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