Category: Russia

  • Andrei Afanasyev, a freelance correspondent for RFE/RL’s Russian Service, has been detained as he traveled to cover anti-government protests in Russia’s Far East city of Blagoveshchensk.

    The journalist was stopped by traffic police on January 31 ahead of nationwide protests against the jailing of prominent activist and Kremlin critic Aleksei Navalny.

    Afansyev, who was in possession of a press pass and proof that he was on assignment, was taken to a local police station.

    On January 24, when an estimated 4,000 people were arrested for participating in anti-government demonstrations across the country, Afansyev was briefly detained and members of his family were subsequently questioned about his activities.

    Several RFE/RL freelancers were approached by police in the lead-up to demonstrations in 142 cities planned for January 31.

    On the day itself, the independent monitor OVD-Info reported that multiple journalists were detained around the country ahead of the scheduled rallies.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Thousands are expected to take to the streets across Russia on January 31 for a second weekend in a row to demand the release of jailed Kremlin critic Alexsei Navalny amid a crackdown on his supporters.

    Russian authorities are bracing for the protests, with police issuing warnings that participants in the “illegal” rallies will face criminal charges for violating coronavirus restrictions. Moscow police have said they will close down much of central Moscow from iconic Red Square to Lubyanka Square, including seven subway stations in the area.

    A week earlier, almost 4,000 were detained in demonstrations in Moscow and more than 110 other cities nationwide in some of the largest anti-government rallies in years to demand that the Kremlin free Navalny from detention.

    The calls for Navalny’s freedom have reverberated around the world, with the European Union, United States, and others demanding his immediate release.

    The 44-year-old anti-corruption crusader was jailed on January 17 when he returned from Germany where he had been recovering from a nerve agent poisoning he and supporters say was ordered by the Kremlin. A hearing at a police station on January 18 ordered Navalny to remain in jail for 30 days for violating the terms of a suspended jail sentence, which he denies.

    Navalny appealed the detention in court on January 28 by video link from jail, railing against what he called absurd allegations trumped up by authorities to sideline him for political reasons.

    “Putin is afraid of competition, so in the summer he tried to kill his main political rival, and now he wants to put him in jail. Putin is afraid of Navalny, because his ideas are aimed at improving the lives of Russians and fighting corruption,” a statement on Navalny’s website said ahead of the rallies.

    Even behind bars, Navalny has proven to be President Vladimir Putin’s most persistent and vocal critic.

    A day after his arrest, Navalny’s Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK) released a nearly two-hour video investigation claiming that wealthy Russians had spent some $1.3 billion on a palatial estate for Putin on the Black Sea coast.

    The group’s video, with images and apparent design plans of the lavish property, has been viewed more than 100 million times.

    With last weekend’s protests some of the biggest the country has seen in years, Russian authorities increased their targeting of Navalny supporters this week to try and limit their ability to mobilize.

    On January 29, a Moscow court placed Oleg Navalny, Aleksei’s brother, Lyubov Sobol, a lawyer of Navalny’s Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK), and Oleg Stepanov, the coordinator of Navalny’s Moscow headquarters, under house arrest until March 23.

    A member of the Pussy Riot protest group, Maria Alyokhina, and the head of the Alliance of Doctors trade union, Anastasia Vaislyeva, were also ordered under house arrest for two months.

    All were detained and charged with violating restrictions in place due to the coronavirus pandemic by calling for mass protests.

    Russian investigators on January 28 also said they had opened a criminal case against Leonid Volkov, a close Navalny ally, for allegedly urging teenagers to take part in the protests.

    Earlier in the week, masked police carried out searches at the homes of Navalny supporters and other properties linked to him, detaining several people. One raid targeted an apartment rented by Navalny’s wife, Yulia.

    The Kremlin has dismissed extensive evidence that Federal Security Service (FSB) agents poisoned Navalny and rejected calls for his release. It also said Putin has no connection to the Black Sea palace.

    On January 30, Arkady Rotenberg, a childhood Putin friend who co-owns a sprawling construction company with his brother and who has been under Western sanctions for the past five years, said he owns the lavish Black Sea mansion.

    He said he acquired it “several years ago,” without offering specifics. Rotenberg did not appear to provide any evidence of ownership.

    Police arrested Navalny upon his arrival from Germany in connection with accusations from Russia’s prison service that he broke the terms of a suspended sentence he had been serving on embezzlement charges in a case the European Court for Human Rights ruled was “arbitrary and manifestly unreasonable.”

    A Russian court hearing on February 2 is set to consider converting that sentence into a 3 1/2 year prison term because of the alleged parole violation.

    Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on January 27 that the United States was “deeply concerned” about Navalny and was considering actions in response to his detention in Russia.

    Blinken said at his first press briefing after being sworn in that the Biden administration was reviewing how to respond to actions by Russia, including the alleged use of chemical weapons in an attack on Navalny.

    “We have a deep concern for Mr. Navalny’s safety and security and the larger point is that his voice is the voice of many, many, many Russians and it should be heard, not muzzled,” said Blinken, adding that he was not ruling out any specific actions the United States might take in response.

    The European Union is also mulling a raft of measures if Navalny is not released, including more sanctions on Russia.

    With reporting by RFE/RL’s Russian Service, Current Time, AP, AFP, and Reuters

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Dozens of demonstrators have reportedly been detained as Russians nationwide took to the streets on January 31 for a second-straight weekend of protests demanding the release of jailed Kremlin critic Aleksei Navalny amid a sweeping crackdown on his supporters.

    Protesters in the Far East and Siberia braved subfreezing temperatures and a heavy riot police presence to start the day’s demonstrations, which are expected to take place in cities across the country.

    OVD-Info reported more than 260 arrests early in the day’s events, including at least 95 people in the Far East city of Vladivostok and several journalists in other towns and cities.

    The independent monitor also reported that activists in several cities across Russia had been visited by police ahead of planned anti-government demonstrations.

    Video clips from Vladivostok, where hundreds of demonstrators were denied access to the city center, showed participants linking hands and chanting “Putin is a thief!” and “My Russia is in prison!” on the ice of Amur Bay. The demonstrations there ended after about two hours.

    Russian authorities were bracing for a groundswell of protests, with police issuing warnings that participants at “illegal” rallies will face criminal charges for violating coronavirus-related health restrictions.

    Last weekend, almost 4,000 people were detained in demonstrations in more than 110 cities in some of the largest anti-government rallies in years.

    Since then, authorities have swiftly moved against Navalny’s closest allies, the media, and common supporters in a bid to quell an outpouring of dissent through a wave of detentions and acts of intimidation.

    Navalny’s team is planning rallies in 142 cities across the country’s 11 time zones, with the largest beginning in Moscow at noon local time.

    Live Stream Of Protests Across (Current Time, in Russian)

    In the capital, protesters are being called to gather in Lubyanka Square outside the headquarters of the FSB security agency and Staraya Square, where the presidential administration has its offices.

    The first arrest in Moscow was reported about two hours before the rally.

    Ahead of the protests, Moscow police had said they would shut down much of the central part of city, including seven subway stations.

    Calls for Navalny to be released have echoed from the streets of Russia to Western capitals, with the European Union, United States, and others demanding he be set free.

    Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on January 27 that the United States was “deeply concerned” about Navalny and was considering actions in response to his detention and the alleged use of a nerve agent against him over the summer.

    The European Union is also mulling a raft of measures against Russia if Navalny is not released, including additional sanctions.

    Josep Borrell, the EU’s foreign policy chief, is expected in Moscow next week to urge the government to free detained protesters and Navalny.

    The 44-year-old anti-corruption crusader was detained on January 17 upon his returned from Germany, where he had been recovering from a nerve agent poisoning that he and supporters say was carried out by the FSB on the orders of President Vladimir Putin. The Kremlin has dismissed extensive evidence that FSB agents poisoned Navalny and rejected calls for his release.

    A day after his return to Russia a makeshift court at a police station ordered Navalny to remain in jail for 30 days pending trial, set to start on February 2. Prosecutors claim he broke the terms of a 2014 suspended sentence in an embezzlement case that the European Court for Human Rights ruled was “arbitrary and manifestly unreasonable.”

    The court hearing set to begin on February 2 will consider converting the suspended sentence into a 3 1/2 year prison term because of the alleged parole violation while Navalny was recovering in Germany.

    In a letter posted on his website on January 28 after a court rejected an appeal against his pretrial detention, the outspoken critic of Putin called on Russians to cast aside fear.

    “Come on out, don’t be afraid of anything. Nobody wants to live in a country where tyranny and corruption reign. The majority is on our side,” Navalny said.

    Even behind bars, Navalny has proven to be Putin’s most persistent and vocal critic.

    A day after his arrest at the airport, Navalny’s Anti-Corruption Foundation released a nearly two-hour video investigation claiming that wealthy Russians had spent some $1.3 billion on a palatial estate for Putin on the Black Sea coast.

    The group’s video, with images and apparent design plans of the lavish property, has been viewed more than 100 million times.

    The Kremlin has denied Putin or his family owns the palace. But in a twist, on January 30, Arkady Rotenberg, a childhood friend of the president who co-owns a sprawling construction company with his brother and who has been under Western sanctions for the past five years, said he owns the lavish Black Sea mansion.

    He said he acquired it “several years ago,” without offering specifics.

    With last weekend’s protests some of the biggest the country has seen in years, Russian authorities this week ramped up pressure on Navalny supporters in an effort to limit their ability to mobilize.

    A Moscow court placed Oleg Navalny, Aleksei’s brother, Lyubov Sobol, a lawyer of Navalny’s Anti-Corruption Foundation, and Oleg Stepanov, the coordinator of Navalny’s Moscow headquarters, under house arrest until March 23.

    A member of the Pussy Riot protest group, Maria Alyokhina, and the head of the Alliance of Doctors trade union, Anastasia Vaislyeva, were also ordered under house arrest for two months.

    All were detained and charged with violating restrictions in place due to the coronavirus pandemic by calling for mass protests.

    Shortly before the January 31 protests were to begin, Navalny’s spokeswoman, Kira Yarmysh, was arrested again while still serving the last minutes of a nine-day sentence at a Moscow detention facility. Her lawyer said Yarmysh was arrested for violating coronavirus restrictions.

    Russian investigators have also opened a criminal case against Leonid Volkov, a close Navalny ally, for allegedly urging teenagers to take part in the protests.

    Earlier in the week, masked police carried out searches at the homes of Navalny supporters and other properties linked to him, detaining several people. One raid targeted an apartment rented by Navalny’s wife, Yulia.

    With reporting by RFE/RL’s Russian Service, Current Time, AP, AFP, and Reuters

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed a bill approving the extension of the New START nuclear arms-control treaty.

    The lower house of parliament, the State Duma, voted unanimously on January 27 to extend the New START for five years. It was then approved quickly in the upper house of parliament, the Federation Council.

    The pact, signed in 2010, was set to expire on February 5.

    New START, the last remaining arms-control pact between Washington and Moscow, limits the number of deployed strategic nuclear warheads at 1,550, deployed strategic delivery systems at 700, and provides for a verification regime.

    In a statement on January 29, the Kremlin said the extension of the treaty “allows to preserve the transparency and predictability of strategic relations between Russia and the United States.”

    On January 27, Putin hailed the extension of the treaty as a positive development in reducing global tensions, saying “no doubt it is a step in the right direction.”

    Former President Donald Trump’s administration made a late attempt to negotiate limits on other categories of nuclear weapons and add China to the treaty, stalling negotiations. A bid to agree to a shorter extension also ran into complications, leaving the fate of the treaty to the incoming administration of President Joe Biden.

    Biden had long advocated for extending the treaty even if it could not be strengthened and expanded. Biden and Putin confirmed an agreement on the extension during a January 26 phone call — their first direct communication since Biden took office six days earlier.

    Speaking on January 29, U.S. national-security adviser Jake Sullivan said there is still more to do on arms control with Russia, including its latest weapons that are not covered by the agreement.

    The deal “is not the end of the story, it is the beginning of the story on what is going to have to be serious sustained negotiations around a whole set of nuclear challenges and threats that fall outside of the New START agreement, as well as other emerging security challenges as well,” Sullivan said at a virtual conference organized by the U.S. Institute for Peace.

    Extending the treaty to allow time for Moscow and Washington to negotiate a new verifiable arms-control arrangement will be welcomed by the United States’ European allies, which were already concerned after Trump withdrew from two other arms-control pacts.

    With reporting by AP and AFP

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • U.S. elites are not victims of China and Germany’s export-oriented policies. They are engaged in the complex balancing act needed to maintain global hegemony.

    This post was originally published on Dissent MagazineDissent Magazine.

  • Newly elected US president Joe Biden had a phone call with Russian premier Vladimir Putin on 26 January. Much of the call’s items were fairly predictable – there were discussions about the Start treaty and how the US and Russia could improve relations going forward.

    But the corporate-owned media has been glossing over one major piece of hypocrisy. It seems to be repeating unchallenged Biden’s implication that Russia has all the answering to do when it comes to electoral interference. But the reality is that it’s the US that has been the most flagrant offender when it comes to meddling in other countries’ elections. The corporate-owned media needs to be called out for failing to address this brazen hypocrisy in Washington’s narrative.

    The major points of contention

    On 26 January, the White House released a statement saying that Biden had his first call with Putin since taking office on 20 January. The BBC reported that discussions included the recent anti-government protests that have been raging across Russian cities as well as an agreement to extend the last remaining nuclear agreement between the two nations. Known as the New Start treaty, the accord was implemented during Barack Obama’s presidency and “limits the amounts of warheads, missiles and launchers in the two countries’ nuclear arsenals”, according to the BBC report.

    However, the point of debate that attracted the most attention was Biden’s warning to Putin over alleged Russian meddling in US elections. Biden claimed that Russia attempted to influence the 2016 and 2020 US presidential elections and also implied that US elections are under threat of Russian cyber espionage. The corporate-owned media has largely repeated these claims unchallenged, but the reality is that claims of Russian electoral interference have been overblown.

    The world’s actual worst election meddler

    As The Canary has previously reported, an academic expert on electoral interference has pointed out that it is, in fact, the US that has been the major election meddler in the post-war era. Political scientist Dov Levin points out that the US has meddled in over 80 elections in 47 different countries since World War II.

    When it comes to Russia, on the other hand, evidence of electoral meddling is far less substantial. Though Levin concedes that there is some evidence that there might have been some small-scale interference by Russia in the 2016 US presidential election, he adds that this is fairly moderate when compared with other cases. Moreover, according to the Senate Intelligence Committee’s Russia report:

    The Committee has not seen any evidence that vote tallies were manipulated or that voter registration information was deleted or modified.

    And in a cruel irony, the US’s illustrious record of election meddling includes interfering in the 1996 election in Russia to help its favored candidate, the pro-Western Boris Yeltsin.

    Propping up one of Russia’s worst-ever leaders

    Yeltsin was actually languishing in the polls at below 3% approval and in third place behind the Communist Party candidate Gennady Zyuganov and ultra-nationalist outsider Vladimir Zhirinovsky. Zyuganov, who was not proposing an all-out return to the Soviet era but rather a more moderate and democratized form of socialism, was on track to win an election landslide. But the US lobbied the IMF to give Russia a huge loan (then the second largest in its history) so that Yeltsin’s government could pay salary arrears for public sector employees, as well as splash on some public support courting spending sprees. Washington also provided him with advisors to professionalize his electoral campaign.

    As The Canary has also reported, at the US’s behest, Yeltsin introduced a disastrous string of neoliberal measures, which created a highly unequal society and the rise of a small group of ultra-wealthy oligarchs. As a result, Yeltsin has remained a despised figure among ordinary Russians long after his presidency ended.

    Back-pedaling on Trump’s one good move

    Biden also reportedly indicated during the call that he would take a tougher stance than his predecessor Donald Trump, who was conciliatory with the Russian president. But here also the corporate media has failed to add nuance. As The Canary has also previously argued, Trump’s admission in 2018 that the US has itself been largely responsible for the cooling of relations with its former Cold War adversary should be welcomed. Because during the presidencies of both George W. Bush and Barack Obama, NATO presence in Eastern Europe expanded eastwards toward Russian territory. During the Obama presidency, in particular, US-led NATO troops gained an increasing foothold along the Russian border.

    Clearly, the corporate-owned media is taking a brazenly pro-US line at a time when Washington’s actions need to be held to particularly strong scrutiny. After all, Biden was the preferred choice of the traditional Washington foreign policy establishment. Former staffers of George W. Bush mobilized behind his campaign and he even received an approving nod from the godfather of US interventionism himself, Henry Kissinger.

    This lack of critical analysis highlights the heavy burden that falls on independent media to provide some semblance of counter-balance to Washington’s duplicitous narrative and the corporate media’s shameless ventriloquism act.

    Featured image via Wikimedia Commons Gage Skidmore and Wikimedia Commons the Kremlin

    By Peter Bolton

    This post was originally published on The Canary.

  • A Russian court will hear Kremlin critic Aleksei Navalny’s appeal against his detention on January 28, one day after Russian authorities ramped up pressure on the opposition by searching apartments and offices linked to the jailed Kremlin critic.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Arab normalization with Israel is expected to have serious consequences that go well beyond the limited and self-serving agendas of a few Arab countries. Thanks to the Arab normalizers, the doors are now flung wide open for new political actors to extend or cement ties with Israel at the expense of Palestine, without fearing any consequences to their actions.

    African countries, especially those who worked diligently to integrate Israel into the continent’s mainstream body politic, are now seizing on the perfect opportunity to bring all African countries on board, including those who have historically and genuinely stood on the side of Palestinians.

    ‘Empower Africa’, an Israeli firm that is constantly seeking financial opportunities throughout the African continent, was one out of many who jumped on the opportunity to exploit Arab normalization with Israel. The goal is about maximizing their profits while promoting Arab normalization as if an economic opportunity for struggling African economies. In December, ‘Empower Africa ’hosted its first event in Dubai under the title “UAE and Israel Uniting with Africa”. In its press release, celebrating what is meant to be a momentous occasion, the Israeli company said that its guests included representatives from UAE, Israel, Bahrain, Nigeria, Rwanda, Egypt, among others.

    Such events are meant to translate normalization with Israel into economic opportunities that will entangle, aside from Arab countries, African, Asian and other traditional supporters of Palestine, worldwide. The central message that the advocates of normalization with Israel are now  sending to the rest of the world is that closer ties with Tel Aviv will guarantee many benefits, not only direct American support, but innumerable economic benefits as well.

    Those who promote solidarity with Palestine worldwide, based on moral maxims, are correct to argue that solidarity and intersectionality are crucial in the fight against injustice everywhere. However, realpolitik is rarely shaped by moral visions. This is the truth that Palestinians now have to contend with, as they watch their own Arab and Muslim brothers move, one after the other, to the Israeli camp.

    Unfortunately, it was the Palestinian leadership itself that strengthened the normalization argument many years ago, especially in the early 1990s, when it first agreed to negotiate unconditionally with Israel, under the auspices of the US and not exclusively the United Nations. The Palestinian/Arab engagement with Israel in the Madrid Talks in 1991 provided the impetus for Washington to reverse a 1975 UN Resolution that equated Zionism with racism.

    Ironically, it was the African Union that, in fact, first championed UN Resolution 3379, soon after it passed its own Resolution 77 (XII), earlier that year in the Kampala Assembly of  Heads of State and Governments, where it condemned Zionism as a racist, colonial ideology.

    Those days are long gone and, sadly, it was the Middle East and Africa that altered their views of Israel, without compelling the latter to abandon its racist political doctrine. On the contrary, racism and apartheid in Israel are now even more integrated within the country’s official institutions than ever before. Moreover, Israel’s military occupation and siege of the West Bank and Gaza seem to accelerate at the same momentum as that of Arab and African normalization with Israel.

    The now defunct Oslo Accords of 1993 served as a major pretense for many countries around the world, especially in the global South, to draw nearer to Israel. “If the Palestinians themselves have normalized with Israel, why shouldn’t we?” was the knee-jerk retort by politicians in various countries, in response to the advocates of the Palestinian boycott movement. This immoral and politically selective logic has been reinforced since the UAE, Bahrain, Sudan, and Morocco joined the camp of Arab normalizers in recent months.

    While arguments that are predicated on moral values and shared history are, still, very much valid, making a case against normalization cannot rest entirely on ethical reasoning or sentimentalities. True, the shared anti-colonial past of Africa and the Arab world, especially that of Palestine, is uncontested. Still, some African countries did not side with the Arabs in their conflict with colonial Israel based on entirely moral and ideological arguments. Indeed, the Israel-Africa story has also been shaped by outright economic and business interests.

    Africa’s significance for Israel has acquired various meanings throughout the years. Soon after Israel was established upon the ruins of historic Palestine, diplomatic ties between the newly-founded Israel and African countries became essential for Tel Aviv to break away from its geopolitical isolation in the region. That, in addition to the strategic importance of the Bab Al-Mandab Strait – separating Africa from the Arabian Peninsula and offering Israel breathing space through the Red Sea – gave Africa additional geostrategic significance.

    In fact, on the eve of the Arab-Israeli war of 1967, 33 African countries had full diplomatic ties with Israel. Immediately following the war and in the run-up to the war of 1973, African countries abandoned Israel in large numbers, signaling the rise of an unprecedented Arab-African unity, which continued unhindered until the 1990s. It was then that Israel began, once more, promoting itself as a unique ally to Africa.

    In recent years, Israel has accelerated its plans to exploit Africa’s many political and economic opportunities, especially as the continent is now an open ground for renewed global attention. The United States, the European Union, China, Russia and others are jockeying to win a piece of Africa’s massive wealth of material and human resources. Israel, too, as a regional power, is now part of this renewed ‘scramble for Africa’.

    A statement by Israel’s right-wing Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, in 2016 that “Israel is coming back to Africa, and Africa is returning to Israel,” should not be dismissed as another political hyperbole by the Israeli leader. One could even argue that Israel’s burgeoning political and economic ties with Africa are Netanyahu’s greatest achievements in recent years. More, diplomatic rapprochements with Muslim-majority African countries, such as Mali and Chad, have served as the backdoor entrance to African Arab Muslim countries, such as Sudan and Morocco.

    There is more to Israel’s keen interest in Africa than mere business, of course. Since the US’ superpower status in the Middle East is being challenged by other global actors, namely Russia and China, Israel is actively trying to diversify its options, so it is not exclusively reliant on a single benefactor.

    Now that Arab and Muslim countries are normalizing, whether openly or discreetly, with Israel, some African governments feel liberated from their previous commitment to Palestine, as they are no longer forced to choose between their Arab allies and Israel.

    Solidarity with Palestine, in all traditional platforms, certainly stands to lose as a result of these seismic changes. Even the UN General Assembly is no longer a safe space for Palestinian solidarity.  For example, in the UN General Assembly Resolution titled “Peaceful settlement of the question of Palestine”, which was adopted on December 3, 2019, by 147 countries, 13 countries abstained from the vote. Unprecedentedly, several African countries including Cameroon, Rwanda, South Sudan and Malawi also abstained from the vote. The trend worsened a year later, on December 2, 2020, when more African countries abstained from voting on a similar resolution, with Cameroon, Madagascar, Malawi, Rwanda, and even South Africa refusing to acknowledge what should have been a straightforward recognition of Palestinian rights.

    Based on this disturbing trajectory, more such African countries are expected to either adopt a ‘neutral’ position on Palestine and Israel or, depending on the nature of their interests or the combined US-Israeli pressures, could potentially take Israel’s side in the future.

    The Palestinian dichotomy rests on the fact that African solidarity with Palestine has historically been placed within the larger political framework of mutual African-Arab solidarity. Yet, with official Arab solidarity with Palestine now weakening, Palestinians are forced to think outside this traditional framework, so that they may build direct solidarity with African nations as Palestinians, without necessarily merging their national aspirations with the larger Arab body politic.

    While such a task is daunting, it is also promising, as Palestinians now have the opportunity to build bridges of support and mutual solidarity in Africa through direct contacts, where they serve as their own ambassadors. Obviously, Palestine has much to gain, but also much to offer Africa. Palestinian doctors, engineers, civil defense and frontline workers, educationists, intellectuals and artists are some of the most recognized and accomplished in the Middle East; in fact,  in the world. Palestine must utilize its people’s tremendous energies and expertise in winning Africa back, not as a bargaining chip, but as a true and genuine attempt at reinvigorating existing solidarity between the Palestinians and the peoples of Africa.

    Israel is trying to lure in Africa’s elites through business deals which, judging by previous experiences, could become a burden on African economies. Palestine, on the other hand, can offer Africa genuine friendship and camaraderie through many areas of meaningful cooperation which, in the long run, can turn existing historical and cultural affinities into deeper, more practical solidarity.

    The post Beyond Slogans: Palestinians Need an Urgent, Centralized Strategy to Counter Israel in Africa first appeared on Dissident Voice.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Police are searching the apartment of jailed Kremlin critic Aleksei Navalny, according to Ivan Zhdanov, the director of the opposition politician’s Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK).

    “The apartment of Aleksei Navalny is being searched. There are lots of “heavies” [security officers] wearing masks. They started to break down the door. Oleg Navalny [Aleksei’s brother] is in the apartment. We do not know why or on what basis they are conducting the search,” Zhdanov said in a tweet.

    Navalny was arrested on January 17 upon returning to Russia from Germany, where he had been recovering from a near-fatal poisoning by a military-grade nerve agent in August that he accuses Putin of ordering.

    A court later extended his detention for 30 days to allow for a different court to decide in early February on whether to convert into real prison time the suspended 3 1/2 year sentence that Navalny served in an embezzlement case, which is widely considered trumped up and politically motivated.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Police are searching the apartment of jailed Kremlin critic Aleksei Navalny, according to Ivan Zhdanov, the director of the opposition politician’s Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK).

    “The apartment of Aleksei Navalny is being searched. There are lots of “heavies” [security officers] wearing masks. They started to break down the door. Oleg Navalny [Aleksei’s brother] is in the apartment. We do not know why or on what basis they are conducting the search,” Zhdanov said in a tweet.

    Navalny was arrested on January 17 upon returning to Russia from Germany, where he had been recovering from a near-fatal poisoning by a military-grade nerve agent in August that he accuses Putin of ordering.

    A court later extended his detention for 30 days to allow for a different court to decide in early February on whether to convert into real prison time the suspended 3 1/2 year sentence that Navalny served in an embezzlement case, which is widely considered trumped up and politically motivated.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • MOSCOW — Russian lawmakers have approved an extension of the New START nuclear arms control treaty as Moscow and Washington look to save the last major pact of its kind.

    The lower house of parliament, the State Duma, voted unanimously on January 27 to extend the treaty for five years. The pact, signed in 2010 and set to expire next week, limits the numbers of strategic nuclear warheads, missiles, and bombers that Russia and the United States can deploy.

    A day earlier, U.S. and Russian officials announced an agreement to extend the accord, which doesn’t require approval from the U.S. Congress.

    With reporting by Reuters and AP

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Belarusian citizen Uladzlen Los, a lawyer with jailed Russian opposition politician Aleksei Navalny’s Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK), says he will continue his work with the Kremlin critic’s team even though Russian police forced him out of the country following weekend rallies by tens of thousands calling for Navalny’s release.

    “I will continue to work distantly as much as I can. I will help those detained, filing appeals on their behalf. I will help them file complaints with the European Court of Human Rights. Unlike Belarusian citizens, Russians have a right to appeal with that court. I have enough work,” Los told RFE/RL in an interview on January 26.

    Los, along with several other Navalny associates, was detained last week before the demonstrations and sentenced to three days in jail on a charge of disobeying a police order. Other associates were also sentenced to several days in jail or fined as the authorities looked to curb the scale of the expected demonstrations.

    Undisclosed Location

    Then, on January 24, Los said he was handcuffed and forced into a car with a sack over his head in Moscow before being taken on a 10-hour drive to the border by plainclothes police and handed over to Belarusian authorities.

    Los managed to leave Belarus quickly after arriving and is currently in an undisclosed location.

    “It’s not possible to deport all of Aleksei Navalny’s associates from Russia, because they are Russian citizens. [Police] did that to me because I am a Belarusian citizen. They kicked me out of Russia intentionally to complicate our activities in terms of assisting those detained during the rallies [on January 23],” he added.

    The January 23 protests in support of Navalny were the largest Russia has seen in years.

    The 44-year-old Kremlin critic was arrested on January 17 as he returned from Germany, where he was recovering from a poisoning attack with a military-grade nerve agent.

    Navalny has said the poisoning was an assassination attempt by the state to silence him. The Kremlin has denied any involvement in the incident.

    Los told RFE/RL he is confident that protests in Russia will continue and gain momentum despite the crackdown by security officials. He compared the protests in Russia with ongoing rallies in Belarus, where almost daily demonstrations since August 2020 have demanded the resignation of strongman Alyaksandr Lukashenka, who has run the country since 1994, and fresh elections saying the last vote was rigged.

    “Russian authorities will always say that they control the situation. Alyaksandr Lukashenka also says everything is under his control. But do we believe him? I doubt that. This is the year of elections to the State Duma (Russian parliament’s lower chamber). It is not possible to just continue to tighten the screws and use violence all the time. [The government] will have to start a dialogue,” Los said.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • As Superpower competition expands in Asia, regional special forces are looking to re-equip to meet sub-threshold threats. Asia Pacific is home to more than 50 countries all of whom continue to attempt to protect sovereign territory and strategic seaways throughout the theatre. However, the Great Power Competition (GPC) has witnessed the emergence of several high […]

    The post SOF challenges as great power rivalry builds appeared first on Asian Military Review.

    This post was originally published on Asian Military Review.

  • Reporters Without Borders (RSF) is calling on the European Union to impose further sanctions on Russian officials after “more than 50 journalists were arbitrarily detained” during nationwide anti-government protests last weekend.

    The Paris-based media-freedom watchdog made the call on January 26, three days after media covering rallies in support of jailed Kremlin critic Aleksei Navalny were subjected to an “unusually extensive and heavy-handed” crackdown to “prevent them from showing the scale of support for a government opponent.”

    “The police deliberately targeted certain media, going so far as to enter a private apartment in order to cut off a video feed of the demonstrations, and in a sign of the totally disproportionate nature of the crackdown, even clearly-identified reporters wearing ‘press’ vests or armbands were held for several hours,” Jeanne Cavelier, the head of RSF’s Eastern Europe and Central Asia desk, said in a statement.

    Cavelier called on the Russian authorities to end this “blatant obstruction of the freedom to inform.” He also urged the OSCE representative on freedom of the media, Teresa Ribeiro, to condemn the “violence and arbitrary arrests” and the EU to adopt “new sanctions against Russian officials.”

    Navalny was detained earlier this month upon returning to Russia from Germany, where he had been recovering from a near-fatal poisoning by a military-grade nerve agent in August he accuses President Vladimir Putin of ordering.

    A court is expected to decide on February 2 whether to convert into prison time a suspended sentence in a case that is widely considered trumped up and politically motivated.

    Meeting in Brussels on January 25, EU foreign ministers agreed to wait to see if Navalny is released before deciding to impose fresh sanctions.

    The EU’s foreign-policy chief, Josep Borrell, said he would go to Moscow next week to urge the authorities to free protesters and Navalny. EU leaders could discuss further action against Russia at a planned summit on March 25-26, he said.

    Russia has rebuffed the global outrage and a chorus of international calls calling for Navalny’s release.

    In its statement, RSF said the “extraordinary figure” of more than 50 detentions of reporters, some of whom were “subjected to police violence,” is based on data compiled by the independent political watchdog OVD-Info, the Russian Journalists and Media Workers Union, and information gathered directly by the watchdog.

    It cited the case of the independent TV channel Dozhd, which it said was “censored in mid-transmission when police cut the power supply to a Moscow apartment from which its crew was broadcasting.”

    Dozhd reporter Aleksei Korostelev and cameraman Sergei Novikov were then detained “on the pretext of verifying their identity.”

    Also in Moscow, riot police hit a reporter for the independent triweekly Novaya gazeta, Elizaveta Kirpanova, with their batons “for several minutes,” dealing some blows to her head, although she was “clearly identifiable by her ‘press’ vest and badge,” according to RSF.

    The group noted that police had already tried to intimidate journalists and media outlets in the run-up to the unsanctioned demonstrations across Russia, which attracted tens of thousands of people and saw more than 3,700 people detained, according to OVD-Info.

    Human Rights Watch (HRW) has said “extreme” police brutality and “mass” arbitrary detentions during the protests are further evidence of “how low human rights standards have plummeted” in the country.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • A prominent hard-line ally of Russian President Vadimir Putin has accused the West of using Aleksei Navalny to try to “destabilize” Russia and says the jailed Kremlin foe must be held accountable for allegedly breaking the law.

    Nikolai Patrushev, secretary of the Security Council, made the comments in an interview with the online media outlet Argumenty i fakty. The article was published on January 26, three days after tens of thousands of people protested across Russia against Navalny’s jailing and deep-rooted government corruption.

    Despite a violent crackdown on the unsanctioned rallies that saw thousands of people detained, allies of Navalny have called for fresh nationwide demonstrations this weekend.

    A Russian court will hear an appeal over Navalny’s detention on January 28.

    “Yesterday the cogwheels of ‘justice’ began to spin, documents began to be drawn up, and today the lawyers were notified that the appeal against the arrest was scheduled for January 28 — the day after tomorrow. All of a sudden,” a top Navalny aide, Leonid Volkov, said in a post on Twitter on January 26. He attached a picture of the notification in the post.

    Navalny was detained on January 17 upon returning to Russia from Germany, where he had been recovering from a near-fatal poisoning by a military-grade nerve agent in August he accuses Putin of ordering.

    A court later extended his detention for 30 days to allow for a different court to decide in early February on whether to convert into real prison time the suspended 3 1/2-year sentence that Navalny served in an embezzlement case that is widely considered trumped up and politically motivated.

    The suspended sentence ended on December 30, but penitentiary officials appear to be claiming that terms of the sentence were broken when Navalny was flown out of the country on an emergency air ambulance because of the attack.

    Referring to the 44-year-old Navalny as “this figure,” Patrushev said he “has repeatedly [and] grossly broken Russian legislation, engaging in fraud concerning large amounts” of money.

    “And as a citizen of Russia, he must bear responsibility for his illegal activity in line with the law,” he added.

    Patrushev also alleged that “the West needs this figure to destabilize the situation in Russia, for social upheaval, strikes, and new Maidans,” a reference to the pro-European protests in late 2013 and early 2014 that ousted Ukraine’s Moscow-friendly president, Viktor Yanukovych.

    The European Union, the United States, and other countries have called for Navalny’s release and strongly condemned the crackdown on the January 23 nationwide, largely peaceful protests — Russia’s biggest anti-government demonstrations in years.

    Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov on January 26 said there could be “no dialogue” with those who joined the “illegal” protests and “took part in riots.”

    Allies of Navalny have remained defiant, with Leonid Volkov, a Navalny aide, calling on Twitter for fresh demonstrations across Russia on January 31, “For freedom for Navalny. For freedom for everyone. For justice.”

    Asked about the protests during which the independent political watchdog OVD-Info says more than 3,700 people were detained, Putin said on January 25 that “all people have the right to express their point of view within limits, outlined by law.”

    Speaking to students via video, Putin also called allegations that an opulent Black Sea mansion belongs to him an attempt to “brainwash” Russian citizens.

    “Nothing that’s shown there as my property belongs to me, or my close relatives, and doesn’t and didn’t belong. Never,” he said in a response to one student’s questioning of an investigative report published by Navalny’s Anti-Corruption Foundation on January 19, two days after he was taken behind bars.

    The report — A Palace for Putin — showcases a luxurious, 100 billion-ruble ($1.35 billion) estate near the popular holiday town of Gelendzhik that it said belongs to Putin

    A nearly two-hour YouTube video accompanying the report went viral on Russian social media, with more than 86 million people watching it.

    Navalny alleges that Putin effectively owns the palace via a complex trail of companies.

    Peskov said that “one or several [businessmen] directly or indirectly own” the property, adding that the Kremlin “has no right to reveal the names of these owners.”

    Putin has often denied having any serious wealth, and his name has never emerged in any publicly available documents that would attest to massive riches or offshore companies.

    But several investigative reports, including by the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP), have alleged some of Putin’s friends and relatives have amassed hundreds of millions of dollars worth of assets without the corresponding jobs to accumulate such wealth.

    With reporting by Reuters, AP, and TASS

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • MOSCOW — Former Russian Deputy Prime Minister Sergei Prikhodko has died at the age of 64.

    Media reports quoted Russian government officials and associates of the politician as saying that Prikhodko, who was also the former chief of the government administration, died on January 25 of an unspecified illness.

    Earlier reports said that Prikhodko was diagnosed with a neurodegenerative disease known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or Lou Gehrig’s disease.

    Prikhodko served as a top official and adviser on international issues at the presidential office from 1998 to 2012. He was named as a deputy prime minister in 2013, a post he held until 2018.

    In early 2018 while deputy prime minister, Prikhodko was implicated in an investigative report by opposition politician Aleksei Navalny that suggested that Prikhodko, a longtime public servant with no significant private income, owned a luxurious mansion outside Moscow.

    Another Navalny report revealed Prikhodko’s ties with Kremlin-backed tycoon Oleg Deripaska. That report was largely based on the social-media account of a woman who claimed to have had an affair with Deripaska.

    The woman, who called herself Nastya Rybka, posted several videos in 2016 showing Deripaska on his yacht near the Norwegian shoreline talking with Prikhodko.

    Navalny cited public records to suggest that Prikhodko spent several days on the yacht and was flown there by Deripaska’s private jet.

    A year ago, Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin appointed Prikhodko his aide.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • A Belarusian lawyer who works for jailed Russian opposition politician Aleksei Navalny’s Anti-Corruption Foundation says he was handcuffed and forced into a car with a sack over his head before being driven 10 hours to the border by plainclothes police and handed over to Belarusian authorities.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • U.S. President Joe Biden expressed concern over Moscow’s crackdown on Kremlin critic Aleksei Navalny and anti-government protest.

    Speaking one day after mass arrests of demonstrators across Russia against President Vladimir Putin and the jailing of Navalny, Biden said on January 25 he was “very concerned.”

    But he also noted that the United States and Russia will need to cooperate on nuclear arms control, with the clock ticking toward the expiration of New START, the last remaining arms control pact between Washington and Moscow, on February 5.

    Biden said he considers it possible to make it clear to Russia that the United States is “very concerned about their behavior,” while both countries “operate in mutual self-interest” on the treaty.

    Biden also referred to the huge breach of U.S. computer networks revealed last month, which has been blamed on Russian hackers, and reports last year that Russia offered the Taliban bounties to kill U.S. soldiers in Afghanistan.

    “I have asked the agencies in question to do a thorough read for me on every one of those issues, to update me precisely where they are, and I will not hesitate to raise those issues with the Russians,” he said, speaking to reporters at the White House.

    The State Department condemned “harsh tactics” used to confront nationwide demonstrations on January 23 in support of Navalny.

    WATCH: Scuffles And Snowballs As Protesters Come Out For Navalny In St. Petersburg

    New START limits the number of deployed strategic nuclear warheads at 1,550 and deployed strategic delivery systems at 700.

    The White House said last week that Biden intends to seek a five-year extension of the deal, a proposal welcomed by Russia, but Moscow also said it needs to see details.

    “Russia stands for the preservation of the New START and for its extension,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on January 22. “We can only welcome the political will to extend the document, but everything will depend on the details of this proposal, which is yet to be studied.”

    Navalny’s case was the subject at a meeting on January 25 of European Union foreign ministers. The bloc will wait to see if Russia releases Navalny before deciding to impose fresh sanctions.

    Navalny was detained a week ago upon returning to Russia from Germany, where he had been recovering from a near-fatal poisoning by a military-grade nerve agent in August he blames President Vladimir Putin of ordering. A court is expected to decide in early February whether to imprison Navalny for a suspended sentence in a case that is widely considered trumped up and politically motivated.

    Josep Borrell, the EU’s foreign policy chief, said he would go to Moscow next week to urge Moscow to free protesters and Navalny. EU leaders could discuss further action against Russia at a planned summit on March 25-26, he said.

    Some EU foreign ministers are calling for tough action.

    Lithuanian Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis said the 27-member bloc “needs to send a very clear and decisive message that this is not acceptable.”

    Russia has rebuffed the global outrage and a chorus of international calls calling for Navalny’s release, doubling down on threats to quell any unrest.

    Meanwhile, Navalny and his allies aren’t backing down, seeking to build on momentum and international focus on the issue.

    Leonid Volkov, a top ally of Navalny, praised the turnout in cities and towns across all of Russia’s 11 time zones in bitterly cold temperatures as he called for fresh demonstrations on January 31.

    “All cities of Russia. For freedom for Navalny. For freedom for everyone. For justice,” he wrote on Twitter.

    According to the independent political watchdog OVD-Info, more than 3,700 people were taken into custody during the nationwide protests on January 23, Russia’s biggest anti-government demonstrations in years.

    With reporting by AFP and Reuters

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Ukraine has protested against the BBC’s inclusion of Moscow-annexed Crimean cities on a list of Russian cities where demonstrators rallied to support jailed Kremlin critic Aleksei Navalny.

    The British broadcaster’s Russian service published the map on January 23 as tens of thousands of people rallied across Russia, saying the demonstrations were held in 122 “Russian cities” including two major Crimean cities, Simferopol and Sevastopol.

    The BBC marked the map with an explanation saying that “Russia annexed Crimea in 2014.”

    Despite the explanation, Foreign Ministry spokesman Oleh Nikolenko called on the BBC’s Russian service not to “promote Russian narratives.”

    “Sevastopol and Simferopol have never been Russian cities…International law matters,” Nikolenko wrote on Twitter on January 24.

    Moscow illegally annexed Crimea in early 2014 and weeks later threw its support behind pro-Russian separatists in Ukraine’s east, where some 13,200 people have been killed in an ongoing conflict.

    Others also criticized the BBC for adding the two Crimean cities to the list of “Russian cities.”

    Refat Chubarov, the leader of the Crimean Tatars’ self-governing body, the Mejlis, challenged the BBC on Facebook, asking whether its Russian service “wants to help Russia to annex Crimea.”

    A BBC representative did not comment on the map controversy.

    Tens of thousands of protesters across Russia on January 23 demanded the release of Navalny, who was arrested six days earlier and sent to pretrial detention after returning to Russia following his recovery in Germany from poisoning by a military-grade nerve agent.

    Police dispersed the protests, sometimes violently, detaining more than 3,700 people.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • If it wasn’t obvious from the heavy police presence and official warnings how the Kremlin would respond to anti-government protests across Russia, the sound of an OMON officer’s swift kick to Margarita Yudina’s stomach and her pained screams as her head hit the pavement helped provide clarity.

    VIDEO: WARNING VIOLENT CONTENT
    https://www.currenttime.tv/a/margarita-yudina/31066205.html

    The violence employed by Russian security forces against the 54-year-old St. Petersburg resident was far from an isolated incident — thousands of protesters were rounded up and taken into custody, and there were scores of images showing police taking a heavy-handed approach to tamp down the largest anti-government protests in Russia in years.

    But none captured the moment like the short clip showing Yudina stepping in the path of three riot police as they led a young protester away in central St. Petersburg, one of many cities nationwide where Russians had risked assembling in groups to protest the jailing of opposition politician and staunch Kremlin critic Aleksei Navalny.

    “Why did you grab him?” Yudina asked as she stepped into Nevsky Prospect, the city’s main thoroughfare, with the OMON officers in full riot gear several meters away. “Get out of the way!” came the reply, with one emphasizing the point in stride with a boot to her stomach.

    The force of blow caused Yudina to double over and fly backward, striking her head on the pavement and reportedly leaving her unconscious and in intensive care to treat a skull injury.

    Russian officials were quick to go into crisis-management mode as they attempted to touch up the bad image left by the video as it spread quickly on the Internet.

    The local Interior Ministry branch promised an investigation into the incident, while state-friendly media outlets were flooded with audio published by the Telegram channel Mash of a local police official apologizing to Yudina during a visit to her hospital room. https://t.me/breakingmash/2314

    “These are not our methods; this is not our system!” Colonel Sergei Muzika, head of the ministry branch’s department for protecting public order, can be heard saying. “We stand guard over law and order.”

    The further aftermath of the incident also caused controversy, with government critics voicing skepticism about the narrative of apology and forgiveness that played out in reports from media organizations close to the state.

    Yudina reportedly accepted Muzika’s apology, and Kremlin-friendly REN TV showed footage in which she appeared to be pleased with the flowers brought to her hospital room on January 24, reportedly by the unidentified officer who took responsibility for kicking her.

    Explaining that he was suffering from the effects of being tear-gassed and a fogged-up helmet visor, the masked officer is seen in REN-TV footage saying that he “did not see what was happening” and that when he found out what had happened to her he took it as a “personal tragedy.” https://ren.tv/news/v-rossii/795206-politseiskii-izvinilsia-pered-postradavshei-na-aktsii-v-peterburge-za-udar

    Yudina, who has since been transferred to another facility, is shown commenting on the chrysanthemums and telling the officer not to worry.

    The St. Petersburg news agency Fontanka later cited her as saying that she forgave the officer — whose visor is partially raised in the video footage of him kicking her — because she was an Orthodox Christian and that “I understand that our young people are in a difficult situation.”
    https://www.fontanka.ru/2021/01/24/69721911/

    Some pro-Kremlin commenters were touched by the apologetic tone taken by the authorities, with one suggesting on Telegram that this was “commendable” and suggesting that Yudina had essentially rushed into the path of a tank. https://t.me/kononenkome/29423

    But observers both inside and outside Russia were incredulous.

    Dmitry Aleshkovsky, co-founder of the media organization Takiye Dela, expressed bewilderment that the use of violence could be so easily forgiven with an apology.

    “What, so this was possible?” he wrote on Twitter, alluding to protesters who were jailed on what they said were fabricated charges of violence against police at an anti-government demonstration on the eve of Vladimir Putin’s inauguration to a third presidential term in 2012 and rallies related to Moscow elections in 2019.

    “The prisoners of Bolotnaya and those who received sentences for the Moscow Case, should they just ask forgiveness and give flowers to the riot police?”
    https://twitter.com/aleshru/status/1353376699849830400

    Despite obvious evidence to the contrary and media estimates that more than 100,000 people protested nationwide, state and state-friendly media have pushed the Kremlin narrative that the rallies on January 23 drew minimal crowds,

    In Moscow, city officials claimed that just 4,000 people took to the streets in support of Navalny — the Kremlin critic who was arrested upon his return to Russia on January 17 after receiving treatment abroad for a near-deadly poisoning in Siberia that he blames on the Federal Security Service and Putin himself — while Reuters reported its own tally of about 40,000. Nationwide, the OVD-Info group, which tracks police actions, reported that more than 3,700 people were detained for participating in the banned mass demonstrations.
    https://ovdinfo.org/

    The level of violence was high, with videos showing police beating protesters with truncheons and some demonstrators pelting police with snowballs and in some cases fighting with officers.

    The heavy-handed response to the protests – which were unsanctioned because rallies of more than one person are not allowed in Russia without official permission — have drawn condemnation from the United States and other Western countries.

    Nongovernmental organizations, too, were sharply critical of Russia’s actions, with some suggesting they could further stoke anti-government sentiment.

    “Ultimately this repression of basic human rights only galvanizes people and deepens their grievances,” Damelya Aitkhozhina, Russia researcher at the New York-based Human Rights Watch said on January 25. https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/01/25/russia-police-detain-thousands-pro-navalny-protests

    And Kremlin critics within Russia also suggested that events had played out as planned.

    “It is clear that the government wanted violence, the government provoked violence, from my point of view, and the government is obviously preparing a repressive response for the near future,” opposition politician and political scientist Leonid Gozman told Current Time in a video interview on January 24. https://www.currenttime.tv/a/gozman/31066541.htm

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • If it wasn’t obvious from the heavy police presence and official warnings how the Kremlin would respond to anti-government protests across Russia, the sound of an OMON officer’s swift kick to Margarita Yudina’s stomach and her pained screams as her head hit the pavement helped provide clarity.

    The violence employed by Russian security forces against the 54-year-old St. Petersburg resident was far from an isolated incident — thousands of protesters were rounded up and taken into custody, and there were scores of images showing police taking a heavy-handed approach to tamp down the largest anti-government protests in Russia in years.

    But none captured the moment like the short clip showing Yudina stepping in the path of three riot police as they led a young protester away in central St. Petersburg, one of many cities nationwide where Russians had risked assembling in groups to protest the jailing of opposition politician and staunch Kremlin critic Aleksei Navalny.

    WARNING: Viewers May Find The Images In This Video Distressing

    “Why did you grab him?” Yudina asked as she stepped into Nevsky Prospect, the city’s main thoroughfare, with the OMON officers in full riot gear several meters away. “Get out of the way!” came the reply, with one emphasizing the point in stride with a boot to her stomach.

    The force of blow caused Yudina to double over and fly backward, striking her head on the pavement and reportedly leaving her unconscious and in intensive care to treat a skull injury.

    Russian officials were quick to go into crisis-management mode as they attempted to touch up the bad image left by the video as it spread quickly on the Internet.

    The local Interior Ministry branch promised an investigation into the incident, while state-friendly media outlets were flooded with audio published by the Telegram channel Mash of a local police official apologizing to Yudina during a visit to her hospital room.

    “These are not our methods; this is not our system!” Colonel Sergei Muzika, head of the ministry branch’s department for protecting public order, can be heard saying. “We stand guard over law and order.”

    The further aftermath of the incident also caused controversy, with government critics voicing skepticism about the narrative of apology and forgiveness that played out in reports from media organizations close to the state.

    Yudina reportedly accepted Muzika’s apology, and Kremlin-friendly REN TV showed footage in which she appeared to be pleased with the flowers brought to her hospital room on January 24, reportedly by the unidentified officer who took responsibility for kicking her.

    Explaining that he was suffering from the effects of being tear-gassed and a fogged-up helmet visor, the masked officer is seen in REN-TV footage saying that he “did not see what was happening” and that when he found out what had happened to her he took it as a “personal tragedy.”

    Yudina, who has since been transferred to another facility, is shown commenting on the chrysanthemums and telling the officer not to worry.

    Incredulous Observers

    The St. Petersburg news agency Fontanka later cited her as saying that she forgave the officer — whose visor is partially raised in the video footage of him kicking her — because she was an Orthodox Christian and that “I understand that our young people are in a difficult situation.”

    Some pro-Kremlin commenters were touched by the apologetic tone taken by the authorities, with one suggesting on Telegram that this was “commendable” and suggesting that Yudina had essentially rushed into the path of a tank.

    But observers both inside and outside Russia were incredulous.

    Dmitry Aleshkovsky, co-founder of the media organization Takiye Dela, expressed bewilderment that the use of violence could be so easily forgiven with an apology.

    “What, so this was possible?” he wrote on Twitter, alluding to protesters who were jailed on what they said were fabricated charges of violence against police at an anti-government demonstration on the eve of Vladimir Putin’s inauguration to a third presidential term in 2012 and rallies related to Moscow elections in 2019.

    “The prisoners of Bolotnaya and those who received sentences for the Moscow Case, should they just ask forgiveness and give flowers to the riot police?”

    Despite obvious evidence to the contrary and media estimates that more than 100,000 people protested nationwide, state and state-friendly media have pushed the Kremlin narrative that the rallies on January 23 drew minimal crowds.

    ‘The Government Wanted Violence’

    In Moscow, city officials claimed that just 4,000 people took to the streets in support of Navalny — the Kremlin critic who was arrested upon his return to Russia on January 17 after receiving treatment abroad for a near-deadly poisoning in Siberia that he blames on the Federal Security Service and Putin himself — while Reuters reported its own tally of about 40,000. Nationwide, the OVD-Info group, which tracks police actions, reported that more than 3,700 people were detained for participating in the banned mass demonstrations.

    The level of violence was high, with videos showing police beating protesters with truncheons and some demonstrators pelting police with snowballs and in some cases fighting with officers.

    The heavy-handed response to the protests – which were unsanctioned because rallies of more than one person are not allowed in Russia without official permission — have drawn condemnation from the United States and other Western countries.

    Nongovernmental organizations, too, were sharply critical of Russia’s actions, with some suggesting they could further stoke anti-government sentiment.

    “Ultimately this repression of basic human rights only galvanizes people and deepens their grievances,” Damelya Aitkhozhina, Russia researcher at the New York-based Human Rights Watch said on January 25.

    And Kremlin critics within Russia also suggested that events had played out as planned.

    “It is clear that the government wanted violence, the government provoked violence, from my point of view, and the government is obviously preparing a repressive response for the near future,” opposition politician and political scientist Leonid Gozman told Current Time in a video interview on January 24.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Human Rights Watch (HRW) says “extreme” police brutality and “mass” arbitrary detentions during weekend protests across Russia are further evidence of “how low human rights standards have plummeted” in the country.

    “Ultimately this repression of basic human rights only galvanizes people and deepens their [protesters’] grievances,” Damelya Aitkhozhina, the Russia researcher at the New York-based watchdog, said in a statement on January 25, two days after thousands of Russians were detained during protests against the arrest of Kremlin foe Aleksei Navalny and deep-rooted government corruption.

    Tens of thousands of people took to the streets in Moscow, St. Petersburg, and other cities across the country on January 23 in Russia’s biggest anti-government demonstrations in years.

    The independent political watchdog OVD-Info reported that more than 3,700 people were detained during the largely peaceful protests, which the authorities had refused to sanction, often citing restrictions imposed due to the coronavirus pandemic.

    Russia’s ombudswoman for children’s issues, Anna Kuznetsova, said that about 300 minors were among those detained, including 70 in Moscow and 30 in St. Petersburg.

    HRW cited “numerous” reports of excessive use of force by police, noting that video footage showed officers “beating people with batons, pushing people to the ground, and kicking them.”

    TASS quoted a source in the law enforcement as saying 38 adults and five teenagers sought medical aid in Moscow alone after the protests.

    The independent Trade Union of Journalists and Media Workers said it reported more than 50 incidents of police assaulting journalists and detaining them in at least 17 cities.

    Russian authorities have also launched criminal cases against individuals accused of calling for mass riots, violence against police, and violating coronavirus-related public-health rules.

    In previous years, the Russian authorities retaliated against participants in mass protests with “showcase witch-hunt trials, which resulted in long prison terms,” according to HRW.

    “Time and time again, Russian authorities have suppressed free speech and peaceful protest through police brutality, violence, and mass arrests and January 23 was no exception,” Aitkhozhina said.

    She said the Russian authorities “understand their obligations to respect fundamental human rights and choose not just to ignore them but to trample all over them.”

    Navalny was detained a week ago upon returning to Russia after he flew back to Moscow from Germany, where he had been recovering from a near-fatal poisoning by a military-grade nerve agent in August.

    A court is expected to decide on February 2 whether to convert into prison time the suspended 3 1/2-year sentence that the opposition leader and anti-corruption crusader served in an embezzlement case that is widely considered trumped up and politically motivated.

    Navalny, whose suspended sentence ended on December 30, says it is a trumped-up case designed to silence him.

    EU foreign ministers are considering on January 25 their response to Navalny’s arrest and the police crackdown on protesters.

    Russia has rebuffed the global outrage over the police violence and the chorus of international calls calling for Navalny’s release.

    With reporting by TASS

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • A Russian police officer has been fired after he posted a short video message on social media in support of arrested Kremlin critic Aleksei Navalny and other people he called “political prisoners.” 

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Dozens of Moldovans gathered on January 23 outside the Russian Embassy in Chisinau in support of jailed Russian opposition leader Aleksei Navalny. At the same time, about a dozen demonstrators nearby chanted slogans against Navalny while waving the flag of Moldova’s Russia-backed breakaway Transdniester region and the black-and-orange St. George ribbons used by Kremlin supporters. Large protests against Navalny’s prosecution took place on January 23 across Russia and abroad.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • The Kremlin has accused the United States of interfering in Russian domestic affairs after U.S. officials in Washington and Moscow criticized the police crackdown on protesters backing jailed Kremlin critic Aleksei Navalny.

    The comments by spokesman Dmitry Peskov, made in an interview broadcast on January 24, echoed earlier remarks from the Foreign Ministry, which alleged that the U.S. Embassy had sought to encourage protesters by publishing an alert warning Americans about the location of the Moscow protest.

    Tens of thousands of people took to the streets in Moscow, St. Petersburg, and other major cities in support of Navalny, who was jailed a week ago after returning to Russia following his recuperation in Germany for poisoning by a military-grade nerve agent.

    “Of course, these publications are inappropriate,” Peskov told state TV. “And, of course, indirectly, they are absolutely an interference in our domestic affairs.”

    It wasn’t clear what Peskov was specifically referring to.

    IN PHOTOS: Navalny Supporters Brave Police Crackdown To Demand His Release

    IN PHOTOS: Navalny Supporters Brave Police Crackdown To Demand His Release Photo Gallery:

    IN PHOTOS: Navalny Supporters Brave Police Crackdown To Demand His Release

    Tens of thousands of demonstrators braved brutally cold weather and police crackdowns across Russia on January 23 to call for the release of opposition politician Aleksei Navalny, a Kremlin critic jailed last week upon returning to Moscow after medical treatment in Germany for poisoning.

    Ahead of the protests, the U.S. Embassy published a fairly routine alert on its website as a warning to U.S. citizens about the potential danger for unrest. The Russian Foreign Ministry alleged that constituted support for the protests.

    The U.S. Embassy also published a statement just prior to the start of the Moscow protests that said: “The U.S. supports the right of all people to peaceful protest, freedom of expression. Steps being taken by Russian authorities are suppressing those rights.”

    An embassy spokeswoman did not immediately respond to requests for further comment.

    Later, a spokesman for the U.S. State Department condemned the heavy police crackdown, which resulted in the detention of nearly 3,500 Russians nationwide, with nearly half that number coming in Moscow.

    Spokesman Ned Price also called on authorities to release Navalny and “credibly investigate his poisoning.”

    Other Western nations also criticized the Russian government’s response. France’s foreign minister offered support for the protesters and called for new sanctions.

    European Union foreign ministers were scheduled to discuss the bloc’s next steps on Russia at a meeting on January 25.

    With reporting by AFP

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • U.S. Republican and Democratic lawmakers called for new sanctions against Moscow if the Kremlin moves to enforce stringent restrictions and punishing fines that threaten RFE/RL’s news operations in Russia.

    The letter, dated January 22, also called on President Joe Biden’s administration to do more to bolster RFE/RL’s operations in Belarus, which has been roiled by months of anti-government protests following Alyaksandr Lukashenka’s declaration of reelection in August.

    Opposition groups say that vote was rigged and many Western nations have refused to recognize Lukashenka’s declaration.

    Russian media regulator Roskomnadzor announced this month it was imposing hundreds of thousands of dollars in fines on RFE/RL’s operations in Russia, accusing it of failing to comply with new restrictions under the country’s “foreign agent” law.

    Among other things, the law requires certain news organizations that receive foreign funding to label content within Russia as being produced by a “foreign agent.”

    The law also puts RFE/RL journalists at risk for criminal prosecution.

    An independent nonprofit corporation that receives funding from the U.S. Congress, RFE/RL has not complied with the order. The mounting fines could potentially force the company to shutter its presence within Russia.

    Russian regulators have singled out RFE/RL, whose editorial independence is also enshrined in U.S. law, over other foreign news operations in Russia.

    “If Moscow proceeds with these actions, then we are prepared to work with your administration in considering using existing” U.S. laws to punish Russia, said the letter, which was signed by Representatives Greg Meeks and Michael McCaul, the top Democrat and top Republican on the House Foreign Affairs Committee. Three other lawmakers also signed.

    Those laws include the Magnitsky Act, the Global Magnitsky Act, and the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act — all of which have been used heavily over the past nine years to target Russian officials with visa bans and freezing assets.

    The Biden administration has signaled that it plans to take a new approach in U.S. relations with Russia, extending a major arms-control treaty while also voicing support for opposition groups, including anti-corruption crusader Aleksei Navalny.

    However, Russian officials have already made several aggressive moves, including accusing Washington of being behind the massive anti-government protests that swept across Russia on January 23 in support of Navalny.

    Navalny was jailed a week ago when he flew to Moscow after recuperating in Germany from a poisoning attack that he blames on Putin. The Kremlin has denied any involvement.

    Crisis In Belarus

    Read our coverage as Belarusians take to the streets to demand the resignation of President Alyaksandr Lukashenka and call for new elections after official results from the August 9 presidential poll gave Lukashenka a landslide victory.

    RFE/RL’s news operations “are a crucial tool to strengthen our allies’ democracies and prevent the democratic backsliding that opens the door for Russia, China, and other autocratic competitors to advance their own nefarious interests,” the letter said.

    Since early in Vladimir Putin’s presidency, the Kremlin has steadily tightened the screws on independent media. The country is ranked 149th out of 180 places in the World Press Freedom Index produced by Reporters Without Borders.

    Following the August presidential election, Belarusians took to the streets, accusing Lukashenka and government authorities of falsifying the vote. The protests, unprecedented in their size, have continued on a near-daily basis, despite a government crackdown.

    The election result has been rejected by many Western countries, who have called for a new vote.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • MOSCOW — Thousands of Russians were detained across the country amid protests calling for the release of opposition leader Aleksei Navalny, with riot police cracking down violently on what were Russia’s biggest anti-government demonstrations in years.

    It was unclear what effect the January 23 protests, which stretched across Russia’s 11 time zones amid subfreezing temperatures, would have on the government of President Vladimir Putin, who remains popular and largely without any political rival.

    The Kremlin has engineered constitutional changes that pave the way for him to potentially stay in power until 2036.

    IN PHOTOS: Navalny Supporters Brave Police Crackdown To Demand His Release

    IN PHOTOS: Navalny Supporters Brave Police Crackdown To Demand His Release Photo Gallery:

    IN PHOTOS: Navalny Supporters Brave Police Crackdown To Demand His Release

    Tens of thousands of demonstrators braved brutally cold weather and police crackdowns across Russia on January 23 to call for the release of opposition politician Aleksei Navalny, a Kremlin critic jailed last week upon returning to Moscow after medical treatment in Germany for poisoning.

    But the turnout of tens of thousands of people from Moscow to Vladivostok, who answered Navalny’s call to demonstrate after his jailing following his return a week ago from Germany, showed the attraction of Navalny’s crusade against corruption.

    As of January 24, nearly 3,300 people were reported detained across the country, according to the independent monitoring group OVD-Info. Nearly half of those detentions occurred in Moscow and included Navalny’s wife, Yuliya, and one of his top allies, Lyubov Sobol, who was forcibly grabbed by police as she spoke to reporters.

    Images of helmet-clad riot police bludgeoning protesters in Moscow and elsewhere prompted condemnation from Washington and Brussels.

    Navalny’s detention and the crackdown on his supporters were “troubling indications of further restrictions on civil society and fundamental freedoms,” U.S. State Department spokesman Ned Price said.

    EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell deplored the “widespread detentions” and the “disproportionate use of force.” The bloc’s foreign ministers will discuss “next steps” on January 25, he said in a post on Twitter.

    The statements drew a rebuke from the Russian Foreign Ministry, which claimed that the United States had helped incite the protests.

    The demonstrations spanned the breadth of the country, beginning in the Far East and Siberia in Khabarovsk, Vladivostok, Novosibirsk, and other cities despite brutal cold and a heavy security presence.

    There were various tallies about the nationwide turnout. MBKh Media — an online news organization founded by the exiled Russian businessman Mikhail Khodorkovsky – put the number at 110,000, though other estimates said the number was likely much higher.

    Moscow city officials said the crowds that initially packed the city’s central Pushkin Square numbered around 4,000. Reuters and other news organizations estimated that some 40,000 had turned up.

    RFE/RL’s Tatar-Bashkir Service reported that authorities in Ufa, the capital of the Russian region of Bashkortostan, arrested protesters at a demonstration attended by more than 3,000 people.

    Among those taken into custody were Ruslan Valiyev, the editor in chief of Ekho Moskvy in Ufa, as well as the head of Navalny’s campaign team in Ufa.

    In Yekaterinburg, riot police clashed with demonstrators who gathered in temperatures of minus 30 degrees Celsius and pelted police with snowballs.

    Navalny has risen to prominence by crusading against government corruption and publishing a series of flashy and snarky investigations that have caught the public’s attention.

    After an unsuccessful run to be Moscow’s mayor, he and his allies switched tactics and began promoting a “smart vote” strategy — supporting alternative candidates in local and legislative elections, in a bid to undermine the dominance of Kremlin-allied politicians.

    He also been prosecuted for financial crimes, crimes his supporters say were contrived and politically motivated.

    In August, while rallying support for his “smart vote” strategy, he fell violently ill and had to be evacuated to Germany, where doctors concluded he had been poisoned with a powerful Soviet-era, military-grade chemical known broadly as Novichok.

    After recuperating in a German hospital, Navalny defied Russian government threats and flew back to Moscow on January 17 where he was arrested at the airport.

    The day after his detention, a judge ordered Navalny held for 30 days pending a ruling on his suspended sentence that could be revoked and replaced by prison time. Among other things, authorities accuse Navalny of violating the terms of his parole while he was convalescing in Germany.

    Navalny and his allies then called for Russians to take to the streets in support of his efforts.

    They also stunned many Russians, two days after Navalny’s detention, by publishing an exhaustive two-hour documentary and investigative report showcasing an opulent $1.36 billion palace on the Black Sea that they said belongs to Putin. The video is currently among the most-watched Russian videos on YouTube ever.

    Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov has called the investigation a “lie” and a “cut-and-paste job.”

    Despite the violent crackdown by police, Navalny’s allies remained defiant. Leonid Volkov called for more protests next weekend.

    With reporting by RFE/RL correspondent Matthew Luxmoore, Current Time, RFE/RL’s Russian Service, RFE/RL’s Tatar-Bashkir Service, Reuters, AP, AFP, and dpa

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • The instinct among parts of the left to cheer lead the right’s war crimes, so long as they are dressed up as liberal “humanitarianism”, is alive and kicking, as Owen Jones reveals in a column today on the plight of the Uighurs at China’s hands.

    The “humanitarian war” instinct persists even after two decades of the horror shows that followed the invasion and occupation of Iraq by the US and UK; the western-sponsored butchering of Libya’s Muammar Gaddafi that unleashed a new regional trade in slaves and arms; and the west’s covert backing of Islamic jihadists who proceeded to tear Syria apart.

    In fact, those weren’t really separate horror shows: they were instalments of one long horror show.

    The vacuum left in Iraq by the west – the execution of Saddam Hussein and the destruction of his armed forces – sucked in Islamic extremists from every corner of the Middle East. The US and UK occupations of Iraq served both as fuel to rationalise new, more nihilistic Islamic doctrines that culminated in the emergence of Islamic State, and as a training ground for jihadists to develop better methods of militarised resistance.

    That process accelerated in post-Gaddafi Libya, where Islamic extremists were handed an even more lawless country than post-invasion Iraq in which to recruit followers and train them, and trade arms. All of that know-how and weaponry ended up flooding into Syria where the same Islamic extremists hoped to establish the seat of their new caliphate.

    Many millions of Arabs across the region were either slaughtered or forced to flee their homes, becoming permanent refugees, because of the supposedly “humanitarian” impulse unleashed by George W Bush and Tony Blair.

    No lesson learnt

    One might imagine that by this stage liberal humanitarianism was entirely discredited, at least on the left. But you would be wrong. There are still those who have learnt no lessons at all – like the Guardian’s Owen Jones. In his column today he picks up and runs with the latest pretext for global warmongering by the right: the Uighurs, a Muslim minority that has long been oppressed by China.

    After acknowledging the bad faith arguments and general unreliability of the right, Jones sallies forth to argue – as if Iraq, Libya and Syria never happened – that the left must not avoid good causes just because bad people support them. We must not, he writes:

    sacrifice oppressed Muslims on the altar of geopolitics: and indeed, it is possible to walk and to chew gum; to oppose western militarism and to stand with victims of state violence. It would be perverse to cede a defence of China’s Muslims – however disingenuous – to reactionaries and warmongers.

    But this is to entirely miss the point of the anti-war and anti-imperialist politics that are the bedrock of any progressive left wing movement.

    Jones does at least note, even if very cursorily, the bad-faith reasoning of the right when it accuses the left of being all too ready to protest outside a US or Israeli embassy but not a Chinese or Russian one:

    Citizens [in the west] have at least some potential leverage over their own governments: whether it be to stop participation in foreign action, or encourage them to confront human rights abusing allies.

    But he then ignores this important observation about power and responsibility and repurposes it as a stick to beat the left with:

    But that doesn’t mean abandoning a commitment to defending the oppressed, whoever their oppressor might be. To speak out against Islamophobia in western societies but to remain silent about the Uighurs is to declare that the security of Muslims only matters in some countries. We need genuine universalists.

    That is not only a facile argument, it’s a deeply dangerous one. There are two important additional reasons why the left needs to avoid cheerleading the right’s favoured warmongering causes, based on both its anti-imperialist and anti-war priorities.

    Virtue-signalling

    Jones misunderstands the goal of the left’s anti-imperialist politics. It is not, as the right so often claims, about left wing “virtue-signalling”. It is the very opposite of that. It is about carefully selecting our political priorities – priorities necessarily antithetical to the dominant narratives promoted by the west’s warmongering political and media establishments. Our primary goal is to undermine imperialist causes that have led to such great violence and suffering around the world.

    Jones forgets that the purpose of the anti-war left is not to back the west’s warmongering establishment for picking a ‘humanitarian’ cause for its wars. It is to discredit the establishment, expose its warmongering and stop its wars.

    The best measure – practical and ethical – for the western left to use to determine which causes to expend its limited resources and energies on are those that can help others to wake up to the continuing destructive behaviours of the west’s political establishment, even when that warmongering establishment presents itself in two guises: whether the Republicans and the Democrats in the United States, or the Conservatives and the (non-Corbyn) Labour party in the UK.

    We on the left cannot influence China or Russia. But we can try to influence debates in our own societies that discredit the western elite headquartered in the US – the world’s sole military superpower.

    Our job is not just to weigh the scales of injustice – in any case, the thumb of the west’s power-elite is far heavier than any of its rivals. It is to highlight the bad faith nature of western foreign policy, and underscore to the wider public that the real aim of the west’s foreign policy elite is either to attack or to intimidate those who refuse to submit to its power or hand over their resources.

    Do no harm

    That is what modern imperialism looks like. To ignore the bad faith of a Pompeo, a Blair, an Obama, a Bush or a Trump simply because they briefly adopt a good cause for ignoble reasons is to betray anti-imperialist politics. To use a medical analogy, it is to fixate on one symptom of global injustice while refusing to diagnose the actual disease so that it can be treated.

    Requiring, as Jones does, that we prioritise the Uighurs – especially when they are the momentary pet project of the west’s warmongering, anti-China right – does not advance our anti-imperialist goals, it actively harms them. Because the left offers its own credibility, its own stamp of approval, to the right’s warmongering.

    When the left is weak – when, unlike the right, it has no corporate media to dominate the airwaves with its political concerns and priorities, when it has almost no politicians articulating its worldview – it cannot control how its support for humanitarian causes is presented to the general public. Instead it always finds itself coopted into the drumbeat for war.

    That is a lesson Jones should have learnt personally – in fact, a lesson he promised he had learnt – after his cooption by the corporate Guardian to damage the political fortunes of Jeremy Corbyn, the only anti-war, anti-imperialist politician Britain has ever had who was in sight of power.

    Anti-imperialist politics is not about good intentions; it’s about beneficial outcomes. To employ another medical analogy, our credo must to be to do no harm – or, if that is not possible, at least to minimise harm.

    The ‘defence’ industry

    Which is why the flaw in Jones’ argument runs deeper still.

    The anti-war left is not just against acts of wars, though of course it is against those too. It is against the global war economy: the weapons manufacturers that fund our politicians; the arms trade lobbies that now sit in our governments; our leaders, of the right and so-called left, who divide the world into a Manichean struggle between the good guys and bad guys to justify their warmongering and weapons purchases; the arms traders that profit from human violence and suffering; the stock-piling of nuclear weapons that threaten our future as a species.

    The anti-war left is against the globe’s dominant, western war economy, one that deceives us into believing it is really a “defence industry”. That “defence industry” needs villains, like China and Russia, that it must extravagantly arm itself against. And that means fixating on the crimes of China and Russia, while largely ignoring our own crimes, so that those “defence industries” can prosper.

    Yes, Russia and China have armies too. But no one in the west can credibly believe Moscow or Beijing are going to disarm when the far superior military might of the west – of NATO – flexes its muscles daily in their faces, when it surrounds them with military bases that encroach ever nearer their territory, when it points its missiles menacingly in their direction.

    Rhetoric of war

    Jones and George Monbiot, the other token leftist at the Guardian with no understanding of how global politics works, can always be relied on to cheerlead the western establishment’s humanitarian claims – and demand that we do too. That is also doubtless the reason they are allowed their solitary slots in the liberal corporate media.

    When called out, the pair argue that, even though they loudly trumpet their detestation of Saddam Hussein or Bashar al-Assad, that does not implicate them in the wars that are subsequently waged against Iraq or Syria.

    This is obviously infantile logic, which assumes that the left can echo the rhetoric of the west’s warmongering power-elite without taking any responsibility for the wars that result from that warmongering.

    But Jones’ logic is even more grossly flawed than that. It pretends that the left can echo the rhetoric of the warmongers and not take responsibility for the war industries that constantly thrive and expand, whether or not actual wars are being waged at any one time.

    The western foreign policy elite is concerned about the Uighurs not because it wishes to save them from Chinese persecution or even because it necessarily intends to use them as a pretext to attack China. Rather, its professed concerns serve to underpin claims that are essential to the success of its war industries: that the west is the global good guy; that China is a potential nemesis, the Joker to our Batman; and that the west therefore needs an even bigger arsenal, paid by us as taxpayers, to protect itself.

    The Uighurs’ cause is being instrumentalised by the west’s foreign policy establishment to further enhance its power and make the world even less safe for us all, the Uighurs included. Whatever Jones claims, there should be no obligation on the left to give succour to the west’s war industries.

    Vilifying “official enemies” while safely ensconced inside the “defence” umbrella of the global superpower and hegemony is a crime against peace, against justice, against survival. Jones is free to flaunt his humanitarian credentials, but so are we to reject political demands dictated to us by the west’s war machine.

    The anti-war left has its own struggles, its own priorities. It does not need to be gaslit by Mike Pompeo or Tony Blair – or, for that matter, by Owen Jones.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • “Putin’s a thief!”

    The chant rang out in cities across Russia on January 23, as crowds took to the streets from Vladivostok in the Far East to Kaliningrad on the Baltic Sea and were met with a forceful police crackdown as opposition leader Aleksei Navalny’s showdown with the Kremlin entered a new phase.

    The last time Russia saw a day of rallies with such geographic scope was in March 2017, after Navalny released a video alleging corruption by then-Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev. This time, an immediate catalyst appeared to be a video report targeting the wealth of President Vladimir Putin himself.

    The nationwide demonstrations were initiated by the Kremlin’s most vocal critic, who languishes in jail, and staged under the slogan “Free Navalny!” But analysts say that the “Palace for Putin” investigation has combined with anger over Navalny’s jailing in a way that may reorient the political balance in Russia going forward.

    “There are two different motives for the protesters, but they are converging,” political analyst Abbas Gallyamov told RFE/RL. “Navalny is becoming synonymous with the fight against corruption.”

    Navalny returned to Russia on January 17 after five months in Germany recovering from the effects of a nerve-agent poisoning he blames on Putin, apparently banking on enough popular support to help him escape a long prison sentence threatened by the authorities – and mount a robust challenge to Putin’s power.

    The following day, he was jailed for a month pending a court hearing on parole violation charges that could land him behind bars for 3 1/2 years. Before he was led away, he called on Russians to hit the streets in a huge show of solidarity.

    In the video report released the next day – which has now been seen more than 70 million times on YouTube — he told his viewers that Putin and his associates “will keep stealing more and more until they bankrupt the whole country.”

    Revealing what the investigative report says is a $1.36 billion palace on the Black Sea that ultimately belongs to Putin, Navalny said: “Russia sells huge amounts of oil, gas, metals, fertilizer, and timber — but people’s incomes keep falling and falling, because Putin has his palace.”

    Russians responded in droves on January 23, protesting in at least 60 cities and braving winter temperatures that plunged as low as minus 52 degrees Celsius in Yakutsk, Siberia. Many held placards and signs citing the “Palace For Putin” investigation and denouncing official corruption.

    Police reacted with force, wading into peaceful protests, wielding batons and shields to disperse crowds, and filling riot vans with activists — including Navalny’s wife, Yulia Navalnaya, who had returned with him to Moscow from Germany. By late evening in Moscow, more than 3,400 people had been detained across the country, according to the OVD-Info protest monitor group.

    Russian state TV largely ignored the protests, but pro-government online streams baselessly accused Navalny of brainwashing Russia’s youth into dissent, a line often advanced by the authorities in attempts to discredit the opposition movement.

    “It’s not their own kids that they’re bringing out,” a guest on an online chat show run by the state-owned RT channel said about Navalny and his allies. “Navalny’s kids aren’t even in Russia!”

    But evidence of mass teenage participation appeared slim. In Moscow, an estimated 40,000 people came to a protest in central Pushkin Square, with few minors visible in the crowd. A 14-year-old boy who told a reporter he had come “to have a look” was later roughly detained by police amid cries of, “He’s just a child!”

    Navalny’s call for a protest in the midst of winter and the COVID-19 pandemic was seen as a gamble and a test of his ability to mount significant support for a new push against Putin, who has been in power for two decades and last year, in a referendum lambasted by critics, secured the right to run for reelection in 2024 and again in 2030.

    It was not immediately clear whether the sizable, widespread protests would result in Navalny avoiding a lengthy prison sentence. In 2013, large rallies in his support outside the Kremlin and other Moscow landmarks were credited with getting his five-year prison sentence suspended.

    “If protests on January 23 don’t bring about an immediate result — the release of Aleksei Navalny — then such events will happen again and again,” Navalny aide Leonid Volkov told Current Time, the Russian-language network run by RFE/RL in cooperation with VOA.

    IN PHOTOS: Navalny Supporters Brave Police Crackdown To Demand His Release

    IN PHOTOS: Navalny Supporters Brave Police Crackdown To Demand His Release Photo Gallery:

    IN PHOTOS: Navalny Supporters Brave Police Crackdown To Demand His Release

    Thousands of demonstrators were braving brutally cold weather and threats of police crackdowns across Russia on January 23 to call for the release of opposition politician Aleksei Navalny, a Kremlin critic jailed last week upon returning to Moscow after medical treatment in Germany for poisoning.

    The future of Russia’s embattled opposition movement also remains uncertain, but the size of the protests — even in the face of a concerted weeklong crackdown aimed at thwarting them — suggests that a substantial number of Russians may be determined to keep up the pressure.

    Tatyana Stanovaya, a political analyst, said that the Russian authorities “made two critical mistakes — Navalny’s poisoning and his arrest,” suggesting that instead of sidelining him, the Kremlin has only strengthened his base.

    “The results of many, many years of painstaking work by the Kremlin to push the real opposition” to the political margins “were ceremoniously buried today in a single day,” Stanovaya wrote on Telegram.

    The harsh police response and high number of arrests also point to what could be a bitter and protracted standoff if the rallies persist in the weeks ahead, especially with potentially pivotal parliamentary elections due to be held in September.

    Inside 'Putin's Palace'

    Inside 'Putin's Palace' Photo Gallery:

    Inside ‘Putin’s Palace’

    Images made by Aleksei Navalny’s anti-corruption team reveal the astonishing scale and luxury of a property on Russia’s Black Sea coast purportedly used by Vladimir Putin as his personal “palace.”

    In the meantime, Putin’s popularity has slipped amid the pandemic and anger over what many view as inadequate state support during Russia’s attendant economic crisis. The president has spent much of the time in recent months at his residence outside Moscow, making few public appearances.

    Neither has he commented publicly on Navalny’s report about the Black Sea palace, which his spokesman quickly dismissed as “lies.”

    “Navalny has taken over the initiative,” analyst Gallyamov said. “Now the state is defending itself.”

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.