Category: solomon

  • The Solomon Islands’ new prime minister, Jeremiah Manele, has promised an aggressive approach to improving the economy after a national election last month showed widespread frustration with falling living standards.

    Manele, who was foreign minister in the previous government, was elected by a secret ballot of members of Parliament on Thursday. He replaced Manasseh Sogavare, the combative pro-Beijing leader who attracted international attention to the Pacific island country of 700,000 people by pulling it into China’s orbit.

    Speaking outside the Parliament building in Honiara, Manele called on Solomon Islanders to respect the democratic process and not resort to the violence that has followed previous elections. 

    “Our economy and livelihoods have suffered because of this violence. However today we show the world that we are better than that,” he said. “We must respect and uphold the democratic process of electing our prime minister and set an example for our children and their children.” 

    Manele’s governing Ownership Unity and Responsibility Party won 15 of Parliament’s 50 seats in the Apr. 17 election. 

    Combined with coalition allies, independents and apparent defections from the opposition camp, it was able to secure 31 votes for Manele’s election as prime minister. Opposition leader Matthew Wale got 18 votes. One member of Parliament wasn’t present for the voting.

    Sogavare announced earlier this week he would not seek the prime ministership. Under his leadership, the Solomon Islands switched diplomatic recognition to China from Taiwan in 2019 and signed a secret security pact with China, alarming the United States and its allies.

    The election and Parliament’s choice of prime minister has been watched by governments from China to Australia and the U.S. as they jostle for influence in the Pacific. 

    IMG_8461.JPG
    Manasseh Sogavare [right] is pictured at a press conference in Honiara on Apr. 29, 2024 announcing he will not seek reelection as Solomon Islands’ prime minister and that Jeremiah Manele [left] will be the OUR Party’s candidate for leadership of the country. (Charley Piringi/BenarNews)

    Analysts have said Manele is regarded as a more moderate figure than Sogavare, but is unlikely to spurn close ties with China. Earlier this week, Manele said he’d continue the country’s “friends to all, enemies to none” foreign policy if elected. 

    For many observers, the election has been the most consequential for the Solomon Islands in a half century since independence and a test of Sogavare’s embrace of China. The superpower rewarded the nation with showcase sporting facilities for the Pacific Games and funding for members of Parliament.

    However, going into the election, voters interviewed by RFA-affiliate BenarNews in Honiara and other areas of Guadalcanal said they were frustrated by the government’s ineffectiveness in providing basic services and were preoccupied by the daily struggle to earn enough to get by.

    Crumbling roads and rundown health clinics were a common complaint as were high prices in mostly Chinese-owned shops in Honiara. In a village kilometers from the capital, one resident said he hoped the community could get bore water and proper toilets rather than having to dig pits in the ground.

    The OUR Party’s underwhelming performance in the election “was primarily down to poor economic conditions which left voters frustrated,” said Terence Wood, a development aid and Melanesian politics researcher at Australian National University. 

    “Also, MPs had less money available to them to provide direct material assistance to their supporters and so they got turfed out at a higher rate,” he said.

    A recent report by the Solomon Islands’ central bank on the precarious state of the economy “is concerning and calls for a more focused and aggressive approach,” Manele said. 

    The report called for major reforms to improve infrastructure such as roads and boost the economic growth rate to a minimum of 5.0% annually. The Solomon Islands’ population has been growing faster than the economy, which means the average Solomon Islander is getting poorer.

    “It is not an easy task but we will be reaching out to all relevant stakeholders as we progress on our road to recovery,” Manele said.

    The economy, he said, had been damaged by the COVID-19 pandemic and riots in Honiara in late 2021, which were sparked by anger at the diplomatic switch and Sogavare’s leadership.

    Priorities for the new government are possible revisions to the 2024 budget and laws covering special economic zones and the minerals and forestry industries, Manele said. 

    “No doubt Manele would like to focus on the economy but to some extent macroeconomic circumstances are beyond the ability of any individual prime minister to address,” said Wood.

    BenarNews is an RFA-affiliated online news organization.


    This content originally appeared on Radio Free Asia and was authored by By Stephen Wright and Charley Piringi for BenarNews.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • The Solomon Islands’ new prime minister, Jeremiah Manele, has promised an aggressive approach to improving the economy after a national election last month showed widespread frustration with falling living standards.

    Manele, who was foreign minister in the previous government, was elected by a secret ballot of members of Parliament on Thursday. He replaced Manasseh Sogavare, the combative pro-Beijing leader who attracted international attention to the Pacific island country of 700,000 people by pulling it into China’s orbit.

    Speaking outside the Parliament building in Honiara, Manele called on Solomon Islanders to respect the democratic process and not resort to the violence that has followed previous elections. 

    “Our economy and livelihoods have suffered because of this violence. However today we show the world that we are better than that,” he said. “We must respect and uphold the democratic process of electing our prime minister and set an example for our children and their children.” 

    Manele’s governing Ownership Unity and Responsibility Party won 15 of Parliament’s 50 seats in the Apr. 17 election. 

    Combined with coalition allies, independents and apparent defections from the opposition camp, it was able to secure 31 votes for Manele’s election as prime minister. Opposition leader Matthew Wale got 18 votes. One member of Parliament wasn’t present for the voting.

    Sogavare announced earlier this week he would not seek the prime ministership. Under his leadership, the Solomon Islands switched diplomatic recognition to China from Taiwan in 2019 and signed a secret security pact with China, alarming the United States and its allies.

    The election and Parliament’s choice of prime minister has been watched by governments from China to Australia and the U.S. as they jostle for influence in the Pacific. 

    IMG_8461.JPG
    Manasseh Sogavare [right] is pictured at a press conference in Honiara on Apr. 29, 2024 announcing he will not seek reelection as Solomon Islands’ prime minister and that Jeremiah Manele [left] will be the OUR Party’s candidate for leadership of the country. (Charley Piringi/BenarNews)

    Analysts have said Manele is regarded as a more moderate figure than Sogavare, but is unlikely to spurn close ties with China. Earlier this week, Manele said he’d continue the country’s “friends to all, enemies to none” foreign policy if elected. 

    For many observers, the election has been the most consequential for the Solomon Islands in a half century since independence and a test of Sogavare’s embrace of China. The superpower rewarded the nation with showcase sporting facilities for the Pacific Games and funding for members of Parliament.

    However, going into the election, voters interviewed by RFA-affiliate BenarNews in Honiara and other areas of Guadalcanal said they were frustrated by the government’s ineffectiveness in providing basic services and were preoccupied by the daily struggle to earn enough to get by.

    Crumbling roads and rundown health clinics were a common complaint as were high prices in mostly Chinese-owned shops in Honiara. In a village kilometers from the capital, one resident said he hoped the community could get bore water and proper toilets rather than having to dig pits in the ground.

    The OUR Party’s underwhelming performance in the election “was primarily down to poor economic conditions which left voters frustrated,” said Terence Wood, a development aid and Melanesian politics researcher at Australian National University. 

    “Also, MPs had less money available to them to provide direct material assistance to their supporters and so they got turfed out at a higher rate,” he said.

    A recent report by the Solomon Islands’ central bank on the precarious state of the economy “is concerning and calls for a more focused and aggressive approach,” Manele said. 

    The report called for major reforms to improve infrastructure such as roads and boost the economic growth rate to a minimum of 5.0% annually. The Solomon Islands’ population has been growing faster than the economy, which means the average Solomon Islander is getting poorer.

    “It is not an easy task but we will be reaching out to all relevant stakeholders as we progress on our road to recovery,” Manele said.

    The economy, he said, had been damaged by the COVID-19 pandemic and riots in Honiara in late 2021, which were sparked by anger at the diplomatic switch and Sogavare’s leadership.

    Priorities for the new government are possible revisions to the 2024 budget and laws covering special economic zones and the minerals and forestry industries, Manele said. 

    “No doubt Manele would like to focus on the economy but to some extent macroeconomic circumstances are beyond the ability of any individual prime minister to address,” said Wood.

    BenarNews is an RFA-affiliated online news organization.


    This content originally appeared on Radio Free Asia and was authored by By Stephen Wright and Charley Piringi for BenarNews.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • The Solomon Islands’ new prime minister, Jeremiah Manele, has promised an aggressive approach to improving the economy after a national election last month showed widespread frustration with falling living standards.

    Manele, who was foreign minister in the previous government, was elected by a secret ballot of members of Parliament on Thursday. He replaced Manasseh Sogavare, the combative pro-Beijing leader who attracted international attention to the Pacific island country of 700,000 people by pulling it into China’s orbit.

    Speaking outside the Parliament building in Honiara, Manele called on Solomon Islanders to respect the democratic process and not resort to the violence that has followed previous elections. 

    “Our economy and livelihoods have suffered because of this violence. However today we show the world that we are better than that,” he said. “We must respect and uphold the democratic process of electing our prime minister and set an example for our children and their children.” 

    Manele’s governing Ownership Unity and Responsibility Party won 15 of Parliament’s 50 seats in the Apr. 17 election. 

    Combined with coalition allies, independents and apparent defections from the opposition camp, it was able to secure 31 votes for Manele’s election as prime minister. Opposition leader Matthew Wale got 18 votes. One member of Parliament wasn’t present for the voting.

    Sogavare announced earlier this week he would not seek the prime ministership. Under his leadership, the Solomon Islands switched diplomatic recognition to China from Taiwan in 2019 and signed a secret security pact with China, alarming the United States and its allies.

    The election and Parliament’s choice of prime minister has been watched by governments from China to Australia and the U.S. as they jostle for influence in the Pacific. 

    IMG_8461.JPG
    Manasseh Sogavare [right] is pictured at a press conference in Honiara on Apr. 29, 2024 announcing he will not seek reelection as Solomon Islands’ prime minister and that Jeremiah Manele [left] will be the OUR Party’s candidate for leadership of the country. (Charley Piringi/BenarNews)

    Analysts have said Manele is regarded as a more moderate figure than Sogavare, but is unlikely to spurn close ties with China. Earlier this week, Manele said he’d continue the country’s “friends to all, enemies to none” foreign policy if elected. 

    For many observers, the election has been the most consequential for the Solomon Islands in a half century since independence and a test of Sogavare’s embrace of China. The superpower rewarded the nation with showcase sporting facilities for the Pacific Games and funding for members of Parliament.

    However, going into the election, voters interviewed by RFA-affiliate BenarNews in Honiara and other areas of Guadalcanal said they were frustrated by the government’s ineffectiveness in providing basic services and were preoccupied by the daily struggle to earn enough to get by.

    Crumbling roads and rundown health clinics were a common complaint as were high prices in mostly Chinese-owned shops in Honiara. In a village kilometers from the capital, one resident said he hoped the community could get bore water and proper toilets rather than having to dig pits in the ground.

    The OUR Party’s underwhelming performance in the election “was primarily down to poor economic conditions which left voters frustrated,” said Terence Wood, a development aid and Melanesian politics researcher at Australian National University. 

    “Also, MPs had less money available to them to provide direct material assistance to their supporters and so they got turfed out at a higher rate,” he said.

    A recent report by the Solomon Islands’ central bank on the precarious state of the economy “is concerning and calls for a more focused and aggressive approach,” Manele said. 

    The report called for major reforms to improve infrastructure such as roads and boost the economic growth rate to a minimum of 5.0% annually. The Solomon Islands’ population has been growing faster than the economy, which means the average Solomon Islander is getting poorer.

    “It is not an easy task but we will be reaching out to all relevant stakeholders as we progress on our road to recovery,” Manele said.

    The economy, he said, had been damaged by the COVID-19 pandemic and riots in Honiara in late 2021, which were sparked by anger at the diplomatic switch and Sogavare’s leadership.

    Priorities for the new government are possible revisions to the 2024 budget and laws covering special economic zones and the minerals and forestry industries, Manele said. 

    “No doubt Manele would like to focus on the economy but to some extent macroeconomic circumstances are beyond the ability of any individual prime minister to address,” said Wood.

    BenarNews is an RFA-affiliated online news organization.


    This content originally appeared on Radio Free Asia and was authored by By Stephen Wright and Charley Piringi for BenarNews.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • A Solomon Islands politician ousted as premier of the Pacific island country’s most populous province after opposing diplomatic recognition of China has been reelected to its provincial assembly, according to preliminary election results released Friday.

    The results from Malaita province are among the first to be made public since the voting in national, provincial and capital city elections took place Wednesday. Electoral Commission officials have said they hope that many results will be known by the middle of next week.

    Daniel Suidani won the most votes in his provincial constituency, an Electoral Commission spokesman Ednal Palmer told RFA-affiliated news organization BenarNews. Martin Fini, the politician who replaced Suidani as premier following his ouster in a no confidence vote in February last year, was not reelected, according to a separately announced vote count for his constituency.

    The election in the Pacific island country of 700,000 people was the first since its combative, pro-Beijing prime minister Manasseh Sogavare switched diplomatic recognition to China from Taiwan in 2019 and signed a secretive security pact with the Asian superpower.

    EW4A2532.JPG
    Polling workers prepare to count ballots at a vote counting center in Honiara, Solomon Islands on Apr. 18, 2024. (Stephen Wright/BenarNews)

    Under Suidani, Malaita’s provincial assembly opposed the diplomatic switch to Beijing and issued its Auki Communiqué banning China-funded projects in Malaita despite the island’s crumbling roads, rickety bridges and threadbare health system.

    Suidani touted benefits from a United States development aid project in the province, but it was slow to produce tangible results. He remained popular and attracted large crowds to his campaign rallies in Malaita.

    The central government’s ineffectiveness in providing basic services and the struggle to earn enough money to survive was preoccupying many voters when they headed to the polls on Wednesday. Whether Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare will stay in power is also keenly watched by governments from China to Australia and the U.S. 

    Once vote counting is completed, members of Parliament decide the prime minister so leadership of the Solomon Islands may not be known until May.

    BenarNews is an RFA-affiliated online news organization.


    This content originally appeared on Radio Free Asia and was authored by By Stephen Wright for BenarNews.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Solomon Islanders queued to vote in the rain and under a boiling sun, undeterred by fickle weather on election day and optimistic their voices will matter in the economically-lagging nation where China and the United States are in a sharp-elbowed contest for influence.

    Queues had already formed at polling stations in the capital Honiara before they opened at 7 a.m on Wednesday. The chairwoman of the Electoral Commission, Taeasi Sanga, declared voting underway in a livestreamed broadcast and urged calm in the sometimes volatile Pacific island nation that was jolted by riots as recently as 2021.

    “Members of Parliament must think of the people because they start from the people. They must take on board the concerns of the people. That is very important, that is why I am voting today,” said Annie Punufimana, a retired nurse, who waited in a queue of hundreds to cast her vote in the capital.

    As the country of 700,000 people holds both national and provincial elections, the central government’s ineffectiveness in providing basic services and the struggle to earn enough money to survive was preoccupying many voters.

    Whether Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare will stay in power is also keenly watched by governments from China to Australia and the U.S. The election is the first since the combative pro-Beijing leader switched diplomatic recognition to China from Taiwan in 2019, signed a secretive security pact with the Asian superpower and allowed Chinese police into the country.

    Photo 2.JPG
    A woman casts a vote at a polling station in Honiara, Solomon Islands on Apr. 17, 2024. (Stephen Wright/BenarNews)

    The election was due to be held in 2023 but was delayed, ostensibly, because the Solomon Islands couldn’t afford to hold it in the same year it was hosting the 24-nation Pacific Games that was largely bankrolled by China.

    “I think leadership of this country is the pressing issue at this time,” said Eddie Toifai, a lawyer.

    “There are a whole lot of issues. I’m looking at the broader issues, the bigger ones such as the economy, law and order,” he told BenarNews, sheltering under an umbrella while waiting to enter a polling station.

    “I’m really looking forward to some change, if the leadership of this country can change for the better.”

    The Solomon Islands Electoral Commission at a briefing on Tuesday said vote counting may not be completed until late this month. In most cases, provincial results are likely to be known before national constituency results, it said. Members of Parliament decide the prime minister, so leadership of the Solomon Islands may not be known until May.

    Only 20 of the 334 candidates in the elections are women, according to the electoral commission, compared with 26 in the 2019 election, while the total number of candidates is almost the same.

    Regional implications

    For many observers, the election is the most consequential for the country in half a century since independence and a referendum on Sogavare’s embrace of China, which has been rewarded with showcase sporting facilities for the Pacific Games and funding for members of Parliament but sparked anti-China riots in 2021.

    Photo 3.JPG
    Solomon Islanders wait to vote outside a polling station in Honiara, Solomon Islands on Apr. 17, 2024. (Stephen Wright/BenarNews)

    Despite bristling for decades with foreign aid projects, the Solomon Islands has struggled to prosper. It has been beset by corruption and ethnic tensions that in 2003 sparked a years-long Australian military intervention. 

    China’s emergence as an economic and diplomatic power presented an alternative to reliance on Australia that Sogavare seized upon.

    Even so, it is police and troops from Australia, Papua New Guinea, Fiji and New Zealand that have descended on the Solomon Islands to provide security during the election, rather than China.

    Nearly 400 independent observers are monitoring the election including local civil society groups, a joint team from universities in Australia and the Solomon Islands and regional organizations such as the Melanesian Spearhead Group and the Pacific Islands Forum.

    At the electoral commission briefing, an official said that reporters from China’s state news agency Xinhua had been filming in the capital ahead of the election, but hadn’t registered with the commission for passes that would allow them to enter polling stations or use its media and results center.

    Better schools, healthcare

    Most of the day-to-day concerns of Solomon Islanders are far removed from the intensifying China-U.S. competition for influence in the Pacific.

    Barely drivable roads are a top complaint on Guadalcanal where the capital is located and other islands. Poor health care including shortages of even over-the-counter painkiller Panadol, rising prices for necessities such as rice, which are sold at mostly Chinese-owned shops, and lack of jobs for a burgeoning youth population are other frustrations.

    Photo 4.JPG(
    A Solomon Islands poll worker holds a voter’s hand after dipping her finger in indelible ink at a polling station in Honiara on Apr. 17, 2024. (Stephen Wright/BenarNews)

    “I’m just hoping for change like [better] schools for our children,” said Punufimana. “I’m a nurse, now I’m retired, but what I see now is we don’t have medicines like we used to.”

     “Yes the population is increasing but members [of Parliament] need to plan. When I go to the clinic as a patient I see there are no drugs.”

    A campaign blackout was in place the day before the election and alcohol sales are largely prohibited until April 26.

    The final day of campaigning on Monday attracted thousands onto Honiara’s dusty, potholed main road for noisy and colorful parades – supporters of various candidates piled onto trucks and some stood atop moving cars, sounded air horns and danced in the street.

    Honiara’s port was inundated with crowds in the past week as many people in Guadalcanal flocked to get on vessels to other islands where they are registered to vote.

    “Election day is only meant to cater for the people of the Solomon Islands,” said Eddie Luma, as he waited to vote. “Because some of them [members of Parliament] only fight for themselves. Therefore, we people in the Solomon Islands try to bring in somebody to bring good law.”

    BenarNews is an RFA-affiliated online news organization.


    This content originally appeared on Radio Free Asia and was authored by By Stephen Wright for BenarNews.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • John Palmer says he got a wheelbarrow, a small solar panel and a sheet of corrugated roofing after voting for his member of parliament two elections ago in 2014.

    Besides that, he can’t figure what the government or his local politician have done in a decade because the one bumpy road that links Palmer’s corner of Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands to the capital Honiara has only deteriorated. Navigating the 40 km (25 miles) of potholes can take two hours or more.

    The area’s health clinic, where Palmer had stopped to get a tab of nonprescription pain killers, is as rundown and doctorless as ever.

    “The solar we used for only six months, then it broke, same as the wheelbarrow. So now if you’re around in my community, all those things he gave are broken, so now we have nothing,” Palmer said.

    As the Solomon Islands readies for a national election on Wednesday, the government’s ineffectiveness in providing basic services and the struggle to earn enough money to get by is preoccupying many voters.

    Guadalcanal resident John Palmer reacts during an interview with BenarNews in Visale, Solomon Islands, April 11, 2024. [Stephen Wright/BenarNews]
    Guadalcanal resident John Palmer reacts during an interview with BenarNews in Visale, Solomon Islands, April 11, 2024. [Stephen Wright/BenarNews]

    Whether Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare will stay in power is being keenly watched by governments from China to Australia and the United States. The election is the first since the combative pro-Beijing leader switched diplomatic recognition to China from Taiwan in 2019 and signed a secretive security pact with the Asian superpower.

    The switch has drawn intense international scrutiny for the island nation of 700,000 people in the southwest Pacific and was a catalyst for economically ruinous riots in 2021 that destroyed the Chinatown in the capital Honiara.

    A sports stadium and other facilities paid for by China sprung up in Honiara so it could host the 24 nation Pacific Games last year – touted by Sogavare as preventing economic collapse and boosting national pride. But the one easily drivable road in Guadalcanal, a recently resealed 10-km route from the international airport to Honiara, was funded by Japan.

    Peter Benjamin, who with his family makes a living by growing cassava and other crops for sale at a market in Honiara, said life hasn’t improved in the 15 years he’s lived in a community only minutes from the capital.

    They have to trek to get water from a stream, he told BenarNews, adding toilets are pits dug in the ground.

    Members of parliament spend too much time tending to their own businesses to look after the needs of their communities, he said.

    Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare speaks during a meeting with Chinese officials at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, July 10, 2023. (Andy Wong/AP)
    Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare speaks during a meeting with Chinese officials at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, July 10, 2023. (Andy Wong/AP)

    It may not make any difference, but like Palmer, Benjamin says he’ll vote for a new local representative when polling booths open on Wednesday.

    Voters don’t get a direct say in who is prime minister. The 50 members of parliament will decide who fills the post following the election. 

    “Many people around here are looking for a new member of parliament,” Benjamin said, hoping the community can get bore water and proper toilets.

    Part of the reason why the national government lacks the resources to provide adequate services – even in Guadalcanal, which has more development than other parts of the country – is that members of parliament get funds from the budget to use in their communities, according to analysts.

    That reduces what’s available for national ministries to spend on health care, roads and other services taken for granted in wealthy countries. Operating with little oversight, the system is blamed for fostering waste, vote buying and conflict.

    It’s also one factor of several that explain why “the integrity of election processes are actually drastically compromised” despite the influx of international observers for polling day, said Ruth Liloqula, head of the Solomon Islands chapter of anti-corruption organization Transparency International.

    Taiwan, during the decades it was recognized by the Solomon Islands, and China since 2019, topped up the so-called constituency development funds.

    Sogavare was able to become prime minister following the 2019 election using the lure of additional funds from Beijing to convince a majority of lawmakers to support him, Liloqula said.

    “We need to give politics back to the people,” she said.

    Supporters of a Honiara city council candidate exit a truck during a campaign rally, April 14, 2024. (Stephen Wright/BenarNews)
    Supporters of a Honiara city council candidate exit a truck during a campaign rally, April 14, 2024. (Stephen Wright/BenarNews)

    Since 2023, the Chinese funding has been administered by the rural development ministry, according to a Solomon Islands government statement.

    Francis Billy Hilly, a prime minister in the 1990s and now head of the Political Parties Commission, said he finds it a hopeful sign for stability that the number of parties registered for the election dropped substantially from 2019. 

    It’s easy to criticize the democratic system inherited from former colonial power Britain, but no one has a viable alternative plan, he told BenarNews.

    Even so, any progress is too glacial for Solomon Islanders such as Parker to notice.

    Prices at the mostly Chinese-owned shops in the capital keep on increasing, he said. And selling produce at the market in Honiara earns enough to buy rice and some other necessities, but makes no profit.

    “All the people of Guadalcanal want to change Sogavare,” said Palmer, “because he made us suffer for a long time.”

    BenarNews is an RFA-affiliated online news organization.


    This content originally appeared on Radio Free Asia and was authored by By Stephen Wright for BenarNews.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • The prime minister of the Solomon Islands has accused the United States and Australia of meddling in the Pacific island country’s affairs after they called for making public the police cooperation agreement it recently signed with China.

    Manasseh Sogavare returned home on Monday after a weeklong official visit to China, his second since his country switched its diplomatic recognition to Beijing from Taiwan in 2019.

    “The narrow coercive diplomatic approach of targeting China-Solomon Islands relations is unneighborly and lacks respect for established international principles under the United Nations Charter,” he told reporters at the international airport outside Honiara. “This is nothing but interference by foreign states into the internal affairs of Solomon Islands.”

    China and the Solomon Islands signed nine agreements during Sogavare’s visit, including for police cooperation. The U.S., Australia and the Solomon Islands’ opposition leader last week called for China and the Solomons to make the policing pact public, underscoring their concerns that the agreement could undermine regional stability.

    Home to about 700,000 people, the Solomon Islands has become a hotspot in the escalating Sino-U.S. competition for influence in the Pacific. It signed a secretive security pact with China last year, alarming the U.S. and its allies such as Australia, who see the agreement as a possible prelude to a Chinese military presence in the region. Neither China nor the Solomons has released the security agreement but a purported draft of it circulated online.

    Under Sogavare, the Solomon Islands has sought to benefit from the rivalry between the superpowers by securing more development assistance. The South Pacific country, an archipelago about 2,100 kilometers (1,300 miles) northeast of Brisbane, Australia, grapples with crumbling roads, limited telecommunications and lack of basic healthcare.

    Sogavare said Australia and the United States had nothing to fear from the police cooperation agreement with China. 

    It is a three-year agreement that complements the Pacific country’s police cooperation with Australia and New Zealand, he said, adding it aims to increase the police force’s capabilities and will contribute to eventual self-reliance.

    Australia led a military intervention in the Solomon Islands from 2003 to 2017 after the country descended into lawlessness and ethnic strife at the turn of the century. Australian troops returned to the country at the request of its government in late 2021, after anti-government and anti-China rioting in the capital Honiara left its Chinatown torched. 

    “The time has come for Solomon Islands to empower its police force, invest in stability and break the dependency it has on external security arrangements,” Sogavare said.

    ‘Not anyone’s backyard’

    The competition for influence in the Solomons has increasingly spilled into domestic security, raising concerns it could cause new instability.

    China and Australia have been training Solomon Islands police and donating equipment, including water cannons gifted by China and guns courtesy of Australia. In the past month, the Solomons has been given seven Nissan X-Trail SUVs from Australia as well as night-vision devices, drones, a wireless signal jammer and two vehicles from China.

    Sogavare went to China after Australia earlier this month offered to extend a military and police deployment in the Solomon Islands. The Pacific island country is preparing to host a regional sporting event later this year – bankrolled by China, Australia and Indonesia – and hold postponed elections in the first half of 2024.

    While in China, Sogavare was feted by its leaders and in turn he lavished praise on his hosts. When greeted in Beijing by Chinese officials, he said he was back home.

    In interviews with Chinese state media, he lauded China’s international diplomacy such as its “wonderful” global security initiative and said the country threatened no one.

    “All I want is for our beloved country to develop,” Sogavare said at the airport press conference.

    “For forty-five years [since independence] we’ve been left by the wayside and treated as someone else’s backyard,” he said. “We are not anyone’s backyard. We are a sovereign country and we want to be treated with respect, as equals.”

    BenarNews is an RFA-affiliated online news organization.


    This content originally appeared on Radio Free Asia and was authored by By Gina Maka’a for BenarNews.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare will head to China this weekend for his second visit to the Asian superpower in four years, an official from the island nation’s foreign ministry confirmed Friday, underlining U.S.-China rivalry in the Pacific region.

    China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin announced the week-long visit at a regular ministry press conference on Thursday, though the government in Honiara is yet to issue a statement about the trip.

    A Solomon Islands foreign ministry official told BenarNews that Sogavare will travel to Beijing on Sunday.

    “The leaders of the two countries will have in-depth exchanges of views on bilateral relations and international and regional issues of mutual interest,” Wang said at the press conference. Sogavare will visit Beijing, Jiangsu and Guangdong, he said.

    The Solomon Islands, home to about 700,000 people, has become a focal point of China-U.S. rivalry in the Pacific. Under Sogavare, it switched its diplomatic recognition to Beijing from Taiwan in 2019 and signed a secretive security pact with China last year, alarming the United States and allies such as Australia. 

    Sogavare’s trip to China comes after Australia offered to extend its military and police deployment in the Solomon Islands. The Pacific island country is preparing to host a regional sporting event later this year – bankrolled by China, Australia and Indonesia – and hold postponed elections in the first half of 2024. 

    Australia sent more than 200 troops and police to the Solomon Islands in late 2021 at the request of Sogavare’s government following anti-China and anti-government riots in the capital Honiara. So far, the Solomons Islands government has neither publicly accepted nor rejected Australia’s offer.

    The Sogavare government’s apparent secrecy about the trip to China has caused some disquiet in the Solomon Islands.

    Honiara resident Wilson Kako, enjoying a public holiday to mark Solomon Islands’ Independence Day, said previous prime ministers usually announced their overseas travel to the public several days beforehand.

    “I have issues when such big and important visits are kept secret or unannounced,” he said. “This has left many of us wondering whether this trip is for the good of the nation or for the prime minister’s personal interest only.” 

    kako.jpg
    Wilson Kako, pictured in Honiara on July 7, 2023, said he was concerned that the Solomon Islands government had not announced details of Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare’s visit to China. Credit: Gina Maka’a/BenarNews

    Jason Mone, however, said he was happy that Sogavare would visit China because the country had helped change the image of the Solomon Islands.

    “Development is what every Solomon Islander wants,” he said.

    China’s influence in the Pacific has burgeoned over several decades through a combination of increased trade, infrastructure investment and aid as it seeks to isolate Taiwan diplomatically and gain allies in international institutions. The Pacific island nation of Kiribati also switched its diplomatic recognition to China from Taiwan in 2019.

    Both China and Australia have been training Solomon Islands police and donating equipment, including water cannons gifted by China and guns courtesy of Australia. The most recent largesse – in the past week – included seven Nissan X-Trail SUVs from Australia as well as night-vision devices, drones, a wireless signal jammer and two vehicles from China. 

    Wang, at the press conference, said relations between China and Solomon Islands have grown rapidly since they established diplomatic relations in 2019. 

    Sogavare’s visit, Wang said, will provide “new impetus” to further develop China-Solomon Islands ties. The visit will be an “opportunity to deepen political mutual trust, expand practical cooperation and enhance cultural and people-to-people exchange,” he said.

    BenarNews is an RFA-affiliated online news organization.


    This content originally appeared on Radio Free Asia and was authored by By Gina Maka’a for BenarNews.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Australia has offered to extend its military and police deployment in the Solomon Islands as the Pacific island country, which has cultivated security and economic ties with China, prepares to host a regional sporting event later this year and hold postponed elections in the first half of 2024.

    Australia’s Minister of Defence Richard Marles, who met with Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare during a two-day visit to the Pacific country, said on Thursday that Australia was willing to provide security assistance for as long as necessary. 

    Australia sent more than 200 troops and police to the Solomon Islands in late 2021 at the request of Sogavare following anti-China and anti-government riots in the capital Honiara. Fiji, Papua New Guinea and New Zealand also contributed to the security mission.

    “We spoke about the Solomons International Assistance Force, which Australia is a contributing member [of], and we made it clear that if it was the Solomons’ wish for the Solomons International Assistance Force to continue then Australia stood ready for that to occur,” Marles, who is also Australia’s deputy prime minister, told reporters in Honiara.  

    “We are happy to support a continuation of the presence of SIAF in supporting the Royal Solomon Islands Police Force,” he said. 

    The Solomon Islands, home to some 700,000 people, has become a focal point for the U.S.-China rivalry in the Pacific. Sogavare’s government switched its diplomatic recognition to China from Taiwan in 2019 and signed a security pact with Beijing last year that alarmed the United States and allies such as Australia. 

    A statement from Sogavare’s office said assessments of security needs for the Pacific Games, which will be held in Honiara in November, are still being carried out. “Should there be areas to address, Australia will be notified through appropriate channels,” it said.

    The statement also said the security treaty between Australia and the Solomon Islands should be reviewed to take into account the changing security challenges faced by both countries. It called for “more support to strengthen our capacity and capability to respond to internal security challenges.”

    marles dock.jpg
    Australia’s Minister of Defence and deputy prime minister Richard Marles [second from right] talks to Australian Defence Advisor Col. Justin Bywater [right] while Solomon Islands Commissioner of Police Mostyn Mangau [second from left] looks on in Honiara on June 29, 2023. [Gina Maka’a/BenarNews]

    Both China and Australia have been providing training and equipment to the Solomon Islands police, including weapons, sparking concern their rivalry could cause new instability in a South Pacific country that spiraled into chaos only two decades ago.

    Several years of instability around the turn of the century, fueled by stolen police equipment, still looms large for Solomon Islanders, who call the period The Tensions. Corruption, ethnic strife and political divides made the country seem ungovernable and culminated in an Australian-led military intervention from 2003 until 2017.

    Last November, China handed over two water cannon trucks, 30 motorbikes and 20 white utility vehicles emblazoned with the red China Aid logo to Solomon Islands police while Australia donated 60 MK18 rifles and 13 vehicles, some of which will be used in a new mobile protection unit for VIPs.  

    Solomon Islands police said in May that some 30 officers were undergoing advanced capability training in China on top of 33 officers who received training at the Fujian Police College last year. It said further contingents would receive leadership and capability training in China this year and that the China Police Liaison Team in Honiara would continue its training programs in the Solomon Islands.

    Marles said a peaceful security environment for the Pacific Games – which China, Australia, Indonesia and other countries are helping to bankroll – and elections next year are key objectives of the Solomon Islands government. 

    Sogavare’s government postponed the elections, which were due this year, citing the cost of hosting the Pacific Games.

    “We are very mindful that an ongoing SIAF [presence] could be an assistance to Solomon Islands and we certainly made it clear that we would be ready to provide that if Solomon Islands want it,” Marles said.

    Marles’ visit to the Solomon Islands also resulted in pledges of assistance including a previously announced grant of 25 million Australian dollars ($16.5 million) to pay for the Solomons’ 2024 general election, provision of small fast vessels for the Solomon Islands police and help to upgrade a shipyard.

    Before leaving the Solomon Islands on Thursday afternoon, Marles officially opened a new critical care unit at the country’s main hospital that was funded by Australia.

    BenarNews is an RFA-affiliated news organization.

    This content originally appeared on Radio Free Asia and was authored by By Gina Maka’a for BenarNews.

  • Abuja, February 24, 2022 — Authorities in Sierra Leone should stop harassing journalist Solomon Maada Joe and allow him to work without intimidation, the Committee to Protect Journalists said Thursday.

    On February 7, Joe, the head of news at the privately owned Radio Bo KISS 104 FM, was arrested by police while at the local station in the southern region of Bo answering a summons over allegations that the journalist had threated Alhaji Mohamed Jalloh, a local businessman, according to Joe, who spoke to CPJ by phone, and a report by a privately owned news website Sierraloaded. Officers told Joe that Jalloh felt threatened when the journalist discussed Jalloh’s alleged debt to another businessman during the February 2 edition of “Dr. Owl,” his weekly program at Radio Bo KISS 104 FM.

    Officers took Joe’s statement and drove the journalist in Jalloh’s private vehicle to the Criminal Investigation Department headquarters in the capital, Freetown, where they seized Joe’s two phones and detained him until the following morning, he told CPJ. Joe’s phones were returned upon his release, and he said they were still locked and switched off, but he could not tell whether the officers had accessed them.

    “Sierra Leonean authorities must cease their harassment and attempted intimidation of journalist Solomon Maada Joe and ensure that he is able to work freely,” said Angela Quintal, CPJ’s Africa program coordinator, from New York. “This arrest, which should never have happened, speaks volumes about the use of state security agents by the powerful against the press in Sierra Leone.”

    Journalist Solomon Maada Joe was arrested on February 7, 2022, over allegations that he threatened a local businessman by discussing his alleged debts during his radio show “Dr. Owl.” (Joe)

    Joe’s calls and text messages asking Jalloh for comment ahead of the February 2 program went unanswered, he told CPJ, adding that after he was arrested, Jalloh told Joe that the businessman only responded to calls and text messages from saved contacts. Jalloh did not answer CPJ’s calls and text messages seeking comment and further information.

    After Joe was released on February 8, police officers told the journalist to retract the comments made about Jalloh’s alleged debt, according to Joe and a report by privately owned Politico SL. Joe has not retracted his reporting and, as of February 24, has not heard from police or Jalloh, the journalist told CPJ.

    A Bo regional police spokesperson, Mohamed Bobson Senu, told CPJ on February 7 that the complaint against the journalist was criminal because it related to an allegation of a “threat to kill,” but that he could not speak further on the matter because the complaint was made in Freetown, which is outside the Bo region.

    CPJ’s calls and text messages to Sierra Leonean national police spokesperson, Brima Kamara, seeking further information went unanswered.


    This content originally appeared on Committee to Protect Journalists and was authored by Committee to Protect Journalists.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.