Category: Syria

  • When Japan, already considered an enemy of the United States, sent its air force to U.S. territory and bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, the same date on the calendar that former opposition forces of the Iraq government entered Damascus, the U.S. government and media emphasized the more serious situation ─ the U.S. was at war with Japan. Press coverage and U.S. government response to the “fall” of the Assad government distracted from the serious situation ─ Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), successor to former Al-Qaeda affiliate, Al-Nusra Front, which the U.S. labelled a terrorist organization and enemy of the United States and previously fought to prevent gaining control of Syria, sent its forces to seize control of Syria.

    The conventional U.S. media treated the ominous events as a tale of the daily lives of two individuals — Abu Mohammad al-Jolani and Bashar al-Assad — Jesse James vs the evil banks. Amidst their entertaining stories are misinterpretations, lack of depth in analysis, and inattention to details. More valid discussion of a momentous event and where the United States is centered in the crisis are helpful.

    Bashar Assad had already fallen.
    With half the population displaced or out of the country, with sanctions depriving the people of energy, and with foreign forces wandering at will throughout the countryside, Syria navigated on fumes. Its government hardly breathed. Assad had already fallen. Considering the coming winter chill, he decided to change residences.

    The U.S. had no fingers in the cookie jar.
    What a whopper.

    • Is it a coincidence that the U.S. supported Syrian Democratic Forces launched an attack on villages in the northern countryside of Deir Al Zor province on Tuesday, December 3?
    • Is it a coincidence that, on Nov 12, U.S. Central Command in Eastern Syria said, “it had carried out attacks against ‘Iranian backed groups’ in Syria, hitting nine targets at two separate locations in the country over the previous 24-hour period.”
    • Didn’t the U.S. air force bomb, strafe, and repulse militias from the Iraq Popular Mobilization Forces, who tried to enter Iraq and assist the Syrian military?
    • Why did the “US A-10s, B-52s, target dozens of ISIS sites in Syria? Air Force planes dropped roughly 140 munitions on a ‘very broad’ gathering of ISIS fighters early Sunday morning (December 8).” Why weren’t the attacks done before the walkover? Obvious answer ─ previously the U.S. encouraged ISIS’ needling the Syrians. Now, Uncle Sam did not favor ISIS needling the new favorites in the neocon world.

    Another U.S. counterproductive and foreign policy failure.
    U.S. foreign policy initiatives have one common thread ─ counterproductive and homicidal.

    • Calculated to prevent North Vietnam from obtaining control of all of Vietnam, 10 years of war resulted in 1-2 million Vietnamese casualties and North Vietnam obtaining control of Vietnam.
    • Fifty years of a Cold War struggle, in which the United States inflicted casualties on millions around the world, designed to prevent the Soviet Union from extending its hammer and sickle and challenge U.S. hegemony, resulted in a Russia that extends its territory and vigorously challenges U.S. hegemony.
    • U.S. troops, sent on a mission to feed and stabilize Somalia, shot up the place, paved the road for al-Shabaab, a Salafi terrorist organization, and scurried out of an anarchic Somalia.
    • The U.S. fought twenty years in Afghanistan to replace the Taliban with…..the Taliban.
    • The U.S. invasion of a moribund Saddam Hussein’s Iraq, alleged as an opportunity to remove an international threat, triggered the emergence of a parade of international threats, which terrorized the Fertile Crescent, and solidified the Iraq Popular Mobilization Forces that challenge the U.S. in Iraq. These forces ally with Iran, which the U.S. State Department considers an international threat. The Iraq Body Count project documents 186,901 – 210,296 violent civilian deaths during the Iraq war. In 2007, due to sectarian violence that emerged from the U.S. invasion, Iraq had about 4 million displaced persons. Between January 2014 and August 2015, 2.9 million persons fled their homes in three new mass waves of displacement following offensives by ISIL.
    • Together with NATO, the U.S. replaced Muammar Gaddafi, who suppressed al-Qaeda terrorists, with the same terrorists, and engineered the creation and arming of several terrorists groups in North Africa.
    • After sending its military into Syria’s civil war, a war that estimated deaths at about 600 thousand, more than six million internally displaced, and around five million refugees, with defined purpose of preventing ISSIS from seizing control of Syria, the U.S. enabled Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, the successor to al-Qaeda’s previous partner, Al-Nusra Front, to seize control of Syria.

    The release of dissidents from prisons was an incomplete story.
    Media attention to Saydnaya prison, “which had become synonymous with arbitrary detention, torture and murder,” would have been genuine if the same attention had been given to similar prisons in Israel, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt. The horrific incarcerations of dissidents in the three mentioned countries cannot be adequately described in less than a 1000 page book. Here are some details.

    Israel has, by magnitudes, exceeded Syria in the number of detainees of Palestinian dissidents.

    On 11 December 2012, the office of then-Prime Minister Salam Fayyad stated that since 1967, 800,000 Palestinians, or roughly 20% of the total population and 40% of the male population, had been imprisoned by Israel at one point in time. According to Palestinian estimates, 70% of Palestinian families have had one or more family members sentenced to jail terms in Israeli prisons as a result of activities against the occupation.

    From the New Yorker magazine, March 21, 2024, “The Brutal Conditions Facing Palestinian Prisoners”:

    Israel has also detained thousands of Palestinians from Gaza; prisoners who have described extensive physical abuse from Israeli forces, and, already, at least twenty-seven detainees from Gaza have died in military custody. At the same time, Israeli forces have arrested thousands more Palestinians, mostly from the West Bank, at least ten of whom have reportedly died in Israel prisons.

    The Public Committee Against Torture in Israel (P.C.A.T.I.), a non-governmental organization, established in 1990, represents Palestinians and Israelis who claim to have been tortured by Israeli authorities. In the New Yorker article, they claim,

    We’re currently looking at almost ten thousand Palestinian detainees from the West Bank and Gaza…We know that the International Committee of the Red Cross (I.C.R.C.) has been banned from visiting all Israeli prisons since October 7th. We also know—through evidence that P.C.A.T.I. and other N.G.O.s have collected—of what we view as systemic abuse and violence by prison guards toward Palestinian detainees since October 7th. We’ve documented nineteen different incidents of torture and abuse in seven different Israel Prison Service (I.P.S.) facilities by different I.P.S. units, all of which have led us to believe that we’re looking at a policy rather than just isolated incidents.

    Although the number of arbitrary executions in Saydnaya prison is not known, much mention is made of the executions. Passing mention is made of the hundreds of arbitrary executions of Palestinians in the West Bank, shot while escaping Israeli military, and the tens of thousands murdered in Gaza.

    Where are investigations into the number of dissidents held in Saudi and Egypt jails. We read of constant executions in Saudi Arabia and pay no attention to the reports. No execution has matched the grisly slicing and dicing of Saudi journalist, Jamal Ahmad Khashoggi, “who was assassinated at the Saudi consulate in Istanbul on October 2, 2018 by agents of the Saudi government.”

    We now have good terrorists.
    Questioned, in a CNN interview, as to why the U.S. accepts HTS, designated a terrorist organization by the U.S. and with a $10m bounty on its leader, National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan replied, “The group at the vanguard of this rebel advance, HTS, is actually a terrorist organization designated by the United States. So we have real concerns about the designs and objectives of that organization. At the same time, of course, we don’t cry over the fact that the Assad government, backed by Russia, Iran and Hezbollah, are facing certain kinds of pressure. So it’s a complicated situation.”

    Placed in words often described to the hypocritical U.S. government, “Yes, they are bad guys and they are a terrorist organization, but they are our bad guys and they are our terrorist organization.”

    We know where Assad is; where is the United States?
    Uncle Sam’s voices to the world give their usual empty and meaningless words to a packed and meaningful event — closely monitoring, historic opportunity, a moment of risk and uncertainty, work together with allies and partners to urge de-escalation and protect U.S. personnel and military positions, and strongly support a peaceful transition of power.

    The U.S. should be forced to answer why it did not use its power to prevent a Civil War that caused an estimated deaths of about 600 thousand, more than six million internally displaced, and around five million refugees, and why it has not used its power to insist that the more democratically inclined opposition in Syria be immediately given leading roles in the new Syrian government. Isn’t it dangerous to have Mohammed al-Bashir, a deputy in Abu Mohammad al-Jolani’s National Salvation Front, serve as “acting” prime minister for Syria’s transitional government. Will Mohammed al-Bashir “act” for one month, one year, or one decade?

    Israel has spoken forcefully; its terrorist country smells and recognizes another terrorist country. The U.S. has spoken by not speaking; it now has the clout of Albania in Middle East affairs.

    It’s becoming shameful to be a U.S. citizen.

    The post Incomplete Coverage of an Ominous Syrian Situation first appeared on Dissident Voice.

    This post was originally published on Dissident Voice.

  • Seg2 eglandandukrainememorial

    International humanitarian leader Jan Egeland joins Democracy Now! to discuss aiding civilians in war-torn areas of Ukraine, Syria, Sudan and Gaza. In Ukraine, residents are bracing for another winter of war as a Russian offensive reaches within two miles of the key eastern Ukrainian city of Pokrovsk. “The population is exhausted, so imagine how it is in the trenches with those soldiers. Many of them have continuously been in battle for two years now,” says Egeland, secretary general of the Norwegian Refugee Council. “The courageous humanitarian aid workers … are targeted like the civilian population. Even ambulances are repeatedly hit.”


    This content originally appeared on Democracy Now! and was authored by Democracy Now!.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Seg1 damascuscelebrate

    The fall of the Assad regime in Syria continues to reshape the country and the greater Middle East. In Damascus, leaders of the armed group HTS have retained most services of the civilian government but vowed to dissolve Assad’s security forces and shut down Assad’s notorious prisons. “People have this sense of regained freedom,” says Syrian architect and writer Marwa al-Sabouni in Homs. Still, she warns oppression in the country has left the populace weakened and vulnerable. “Syria is up for grabs now. … We are completely disarmed.” In northeast Syria, more than 100,000 people have been displaced due to fighting between Turkish-backed forces and U.S.-backed Kurdish forces. Israel continues to seize more land in the Golan Heights and has carried out over 480 airstrikes on Syria since Sunday. Swiss Syrian left-wing activist and scholar Joseph Daher explains how civil society is attempting to rebuild democracy through “struggle from below,” and how that could unleash popular support for Palestine. “Israel wanted a weak Assad and is not happy with the fall of this regime,” says Daher. “A democratization process in the Middle East is the biggest threat for Israel.”


    This content originally appeared on Democracy Now! and was authored by Democracy Now!.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Less than two weeks after a surprise rebel offensive began to retake areas of Syria for the first time in nearly a decade, the Assad regime fell on December 8. Once seen as entrenched and immovable, the government’s collapse came 53 years since Assad family rule began in Syria and nearly 14 years after the start of an uprising that called for its overthrow. The rebel takeover was rapid…

    Source

    This post was originally published on Latest – Truthout.

  • War criminal Turkey has been taking advantage of the jihadist victory in Syria to intensify an anti-Kurdish campaign of terror in the north of the country. Ten years ago, in 2014, NATO’s second-biggest army looked on from across the border as Daesh (Isis/Isil) terrorists advanced on the largely-Kurdish city of Kobanî.

    The resistance of left-wing revolutionaries, however, attracted the world’s attention, forcing it to offer limited strategic support. They eventually defeated Daesh in Kobanî, and across the north of Syria. But now, Turkey is looking to finish off the job Daesh couldn’t.

    Turkey’s engineering of “a humanitarian disaster” in Syria

    Turkish-led mercenaries have been advancing their occupation in the north of Syria amid the collapse of the Assad regime. And as the Kurdish Red Crescent said on 9 December, “a humanitarian disaster is escalating in northern Syria” as a result. The group explained that:

    In just two weeks, more than 120,000 people have been displaced from the Shahba (Til Rifat) to northern Syria.

    Doctors Without Borders is currently “providing critical aid to tens of thousands of displaced people” who have fled to “the areas of Tabqa, Raqqa and Hassakeh”. The co-chair of the Kurdish-led administration’s health committee for the Shahba area, Alia Mohamed, spoke to the Canary about the refugee situation in northern Syria as a result of the expansion of Turkish-led occupation. Speaking from Tabqa, she told us that:

    Following the displacement from the Sheba regions, the situation in Tabqa is dire. The lack of adequate shelter is a significant concern, with many individuals resorting to sleeping in the open. The prevailing circumstances are severely challenging, particularly for children who are among the most vulnerable. The lack of access to essential resources, including medicine and food, further exacerbates the situation.

    And it seems Turkey’s anti-Kurdish offensive is just getting started.

    Turkey-led mercenaries advance on Kobanî in northern Syria

    “Turkish proxies, with support from Turkish airstrikes”, wrote journalist Amberin Zaman on 10 December, “advanced today toward the town of Kobani“. As she explained:

    Kobani emerged as a symbol of Kurdish resistance when the town was besieged by ISIS in 2014 and Erdogan appeared to cheer them on, saying “Kobani is falling.” His perceived support for the jihadis provoked bloody riots inside Turkey, accelerating the collapse of peace talks between the government and the PKK and a ceasefire with the militants that formally ended in July 2015.

    In short, the victory of Kurdish-led revolutionaries in Kobanî pushed the autocratic Turkish regime to end peace talks with the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK). The NATO superpower had long repressed its domestic Kurdish population. And seeing that there was new momentum for the cause of Kurdish freedom, Turkey opted to restart its anti-Kurdish war.

    Turkey has increased its attacks on the left-wing, Kurdish-led Rojava revolution in northern Syria ever since international attention waned after Daesh’s defeat in 2017. For years, it has subjected the multi-ethnic but largely-Kurdish communities of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES) to a humanitarian crisis, with a campaign of regular attacks, ethnic cleansing, and illegal occupation.

    Kurdish-led defence forces were among the “most effective” ground forces in the battle against Daesh. And they have been protecting the formation of a democratic, co-operative system; one that is secular, feminist, multi-ethnic, and which opposes all religious discrimination. But US and UK governments simply piggybacked on their bravery to claim victory over Daesh before then repeatedly throwing them to the Turkish wolves.

    Turkish ethnic cleansing campaign kills ’31 civilians in 48 hours’

    As the Rojava Information Center reported on 10 December, Turkish-led forces killed “at least 31 civilians” in just 48 hours. Having invaded and occupied the city of Manbij, which local self-defence forces had liberated from Daesh in 2016, the Turkish proxies have sought to advance on Kobane.

    The important Tishreen Dam has also come “under heavy attack”, and is now out of service due to shelling by Turkish proxies. According to the Northeast Syria NGO Forum:

    Damages sustained to the infrastructure itself could lead to the loss of lives and livelihoods of up to one million people in the downstream subdistricts should the dam collapse.

    A Turkish drone also reportedly:

    targeted an ambulance belonging to Kobani Hospital, near Tishreen Dam, while it was transporting wounded people, which led to the death of the ambulance driver and one of the wounded, and the injury of a nurse and another person.

    Rojava Information Center also noted:

    Field executions of wounded individuals in a hospital by the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army (SNA) caught on camera, alongside other atrocities

    In the early days of the latest Turkish-led attacks in Syria, the Syrian Democratic Council (SDC) – “a political assembly representing political parties and organizations in North and East Syria” – urged:

    the international community to take swift action to protect all Syrian civilians from the imminent threat posed by Turkish-backed groups, which have previously committed war crimes, genocide, and forced displacement.

    It warned that Daesh could exploit the situation, and emphasised “its openness to engage in dialogue with Turkey, rejecting all pretexts used to justify further occupation of Syrian territory”.

    It has also pledged “to continue working to establish a democratic and pluralistic state that guarantees equality, justice, and respect for diverse components of the Syrian society”. But it has highlighted “the necessity of addressing… the expansionist plans of Turkey”.

    Who wants peace? Who wants war?

    Turkey is clearly the belligerent in northern Syria. It seems to be making the most of the international community’s clear inability to prevent war crimes (see the Gaza genocide) to bully Syrian people into submission. It aims to destroy the only good thing to come out of Syria’s war – the democratic, cooperative, ecological, gender-egalitarian Rojava Revolution.

    In Britain, genocide apologist prime minister Keir Starmer has just claimed the UK is “protecting the most vulnerable in Syria” and aiming to “support stability”. But that’s clearly bullshit. Because vulnerable people are suffering right now and, yet again, Starmer’s inaction shows he’s siding with a powerful war criminal ally instead.

    Turkey needs to be stopped. And again, in the absence of government action, the responsibility falls on people around the world to spread the message and take action.

    Featured image via the Canary

    By Ed Sykes

    This post was originally published on Canary.

  • Syria is entering a new and uncertain chapter after the overthrow of the government, but the challenges facing millions of ordinary Syrians are far from over. Recent weeks have seen more than 350,000 people flee their homes since 27 November due to escalating instability. Charity Action Against Hunger is currently on the ground and actively taking action.

    Yet the UK has effectively slammed the door shut on Syrian refugees – with the right-wing immigration minister already discussing repatriations.

    So, with winter approaching and humanitarian needs already severe, families in Syria are facing worsening conditions and urgently require aid to endure.

    Action Against Hunger: Syrians were already battling chaos

    “In some areas, access to food and water has been severely disrupted,” says Elise Madouche, Action Against Hunger’s Syria Country Director. “In Syria, over 16 million people already needed urgent assistance. With displacement rising and food insecurity worsening, it’s vital to closely monitor the situation and prioritise aid for the most vulnerable, including both host communities and those newly displaced.”

    An estimated 90% of Syrians live below the poverty line, with 12.9 million facing crisis levels of hunger due to over a decade of conflict, economic decline and substantial cuts to humanitarian funding.

    Yet despite this, the UK and EU have stopped all Syrian asylum applications in the wake of Assad’s demise. As the Guardian reported, Austria is preparing a deportation scheme as well.

    Right-wing UK government blocking applications

    In the UK, right-wing immigration minister Angela Eagle echoed similar. The Guardian reported that:

    The Home Office would like to facilitate the return of refugees to Syria, a minister has said, saying about 6,500 asylum claims had been suspended as the government waited to assess the fallout from the end of the Assad regime.

    The immigration minister Angela Eagle said many refugees had been fleeing from the persecution and torture inflicted by Bashar al-Assad’s regime and said that if people wished to return to Syria from the UK “we’d certainly like to facilitate that”.

    Asked whether leave to remain would continue for people who had been granted the status after fleeing Syria, Eagle told Times Radio: “We have suspended our consideration of the current asylum claims – about 6,500 – until we can see what emerges from the current situation”.

    This is despite, as Action Against Hunger noted, over a third of a million people being displaced in Syria in a matter of weeks.

    “Even before this latest period of conflict, conditions were devastating. Many families who had fled fighting in Lebanon had already sought refuge in Syria,” adds Madouche. “Now, with harsh winter weather and increased displacement, humanitarian support is more critical than ever.”

    Action needed, now

    For over 15 years, Action Against Hunger has operated across Syria, from coastal areas to the country’s eastern region, running programs that improve access to clean water, enhance maternal and child healthcare, and help families rebuild their livelihoods through training and income-generating projects. However, escalating hostilities have interrupted much of this vital work.

    “All NGOs were forced to suspend their activities after the conflict reignited,” Madouche explains. “It’s crucial that humanitarian organisations like ours can resume operations quickly to continue supporting Syria’s vulnerable communities. Our teams are ready to restart and scale up our response as soon as conditions allow.”

    “Our commitment remains steadfast. Action Against Hunger will continue addressing the urgent needs of Syrians and supporting them on the path toward stability and peace,” says Madouche.

    Featured image via the Canary

    By Steve Topple

    This post was originally published on Canary.

  • As Israel expanded its illegal occupation in south-west Syria amid the jihadist victory over the Assad regime, independent MP Jeremy Corbyn called for foreign troops from the apartheid state to leave the country – but there is another illegal occupation in Syria, by NATO’s second-biggest army Turkey.

    Corbyn on Turkey, Israel, and Syria

    Corbyn asked UK foreign secretary David Lammy to assure that Turkish troops would leave northern Syria and respect the rights of Kurdish-majority communities there. Unfortunately, no assurance came. So Turkey’s anti-Kurdish campaign of terror in Syria looks set to continue.

    Corbyn said:

    Can we be assured that the foreign troops that are in Syria at the present time, particularly the Turkish troops in the north, will leave; and that they will respect the right of the Kurdish people to be able to live safely in their own area and that any incoming government in Damascus will also respect the diversity of the country and all of the minorities, particularly the Kurdish minority?

    Unfortunately, however, Western governments ignore the bloody hands of their close allies. So Turkey shares in Israel’s shameful impunity. In particular, British authorities have long played along with Turkey’s anti-Kurdish warmongering, failing to challenge its war crimes and ethnic cleansing in northern Syria and elsewhere. And this is despite the key role the Kurdish people played in defeating Daesh (Isis/Isil).

    Turkey expands its occupation in northern Syria amid Assad’s downfall

    At the end of November, Turkey began to expand its occupied territory in north-west Syria to the south and the east.

    The city of Manbij has been one of the key battlegrounds between Turkish-led mercenaries and local Kurdish-led defence forces. And Manbij now appears to have fallen to the chauvinist invaders, amid “unprecedented Turkish artillery & drone strikes“.

    On 9 December, the Kurdish Red Crescent said:

    a humanitarian disaster is escalating in northern Syria, receiving insufficient attention from public opinion or an adequate humanitarian and security response.

    It explained:

    In just two weeks, more than 120,000 people have been displaced from the Shahba (Til Rifat) to northern Syria.

    And it added:

    On December 7, these armed factions launched a large-scale attack on the city of Manbij and its surrounding areas, exacerbating an already dire humanitarian crisis that surpasses the capacity of organizations operating in northeast Syria. The attacks targeted infrastructure and health facilities, resulting in the destruction of some and
    rendering them out of service, while many humanitarian workers were forced to leave the Manbij area.

    This situation has directly impacted humanitarian aid efforts for displaced people in northern and eastern Syria. Humanitarian organizations face immense challenges in these circumstances, compounded by pre-existing dire conditions in the region. These include large camps like Al-Hol Camp and detention centers that still hold thousands of ISIS members, adding further pressure to the already strained resources.

    Manbij is a multi-ethnic city whose population grew from 100,000 in 2004 to around half a million people, including surrounding villages. Kurdish-led forces liberated it from Daesh (Isis/Isil) in 2016.

    Stop Turkey’s impunity. Stand with Rojava.

    The autocratic, war criminal regime in Turkey has been waging its campaign of terror in northern Syria ever since the left-wing, Kurdish-led Rojava revolution gained international attention for successfully resisting Daesh advances in 2014 and 2015. Turkey has subjected the largely-Kurdish communities of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES) to a humanitarian crisis, resulting from regular attacks, ethnic cleansing, and illegal occupation.

    Corbyn is absolutely right. It’s essential that we stand alongside Kurdish and other people in northern Syria who helped to defeat Daesh. And that means opposing Turkey’s ongoing war against them.

    Featured image via the Canary

    By Ed Sykes

    This post was originally published on Canary.

  • The collapse of the Assad regime in Syria on Dec. 8 will likely hamper Beijing’s diplomatic ambitions in the Middle East and prompt a reevaluation of its support for Iran and Russia in the region, experts told Radio Free Asia in recent interviews.

    Back in September 2023, President Xi Jinping rolled out the red carpet for former Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad and his wife Asma, who made a six-day visit to the country amid great fanfare in the ruling Chinese Communist Party’s state media.

    The Assads were Xi’s guests at the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, which was hailed by the Global Times newspaper as an opportunity to strengthen trade and economic ties with the isolated regime.

    China was only the sixth country visited by Assad since the start of the Syrian conflict in 2011, and Beijing saw opportunities for Chinese companies in post-war economic reconstruction as part of Xi’s Belt and Road supply chain and global infrastructure program.

    China’s top envoy Wang Yi has pledged to play a key role in bringing peace to troubled global “hotspots,” and has repeatedly sent diplomats to the Middle East in recent years.

    Beijing has also called for an end to the “collective punishment” of Palestinian civilians by Israel.

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    Beijing likely reevaluating

    Chinese diplomats brokered a truce between Fatah, Hamas and other rival Palestinian factions earlier this year, but has yet to succeed in helping to facilitate the emergence of a unity government, despite repeated rounds of diplomatic efforts, Reuters reported.

    Its support for Assad, however, was largely based on its view of the Syrian resistance as being instigated by the United States and its allies, and its alignment with Iran and Russia, something that Beijing may now be reevaluating, analysts said.

    “Beijing wants to expand its influence in the Middle East, and Syria was an important foothold for it to do that,” U.S.-based current affairs commentator Heng He told RFA Mandarin in a recent interview.

    “This is at the very least a huge setback for the Chinese Communist Party’s desire to boost its influence … by winning allies or supporting certain forces in the Middle East,” he said.

    But as Assad and his family arrive in Moscow, where they will reportedly be granted political asylum, China’s bet doesn’t appear to have paid off, according to Hudson Institute researcher Zineb Riboua.

    “I think China is realizing that the costs of its of its alignment with Iran and Russia in the Middle East are high because they really relied on Iran to to expand their influence,” Riboua said. “It is by being Iran’s closest friend that China was able to broker a deal, a normalization deal, with Saudi Arabia.”

    “It is really by being close to Iran that China was able to say to everyone that it can handle the Yemen question. This is why they try to do some mediation and diplomatic missions in Yemen,” she said.

    “But it seems that now that Assad fell, that all that everything that Iran has tried to achieve in terms of influence and also in terms of nourishing its proxies across the Middle East is vanishing.”

    She said she expects Beijing to distance itself from Tehran in the future, and adjust its Middle East strategy to reflect Turkey’s status as “a real regional power.”

    China seeks to build ties with anti-Western authoritarian and totalitarian regimes including Iran and the Assad regime in Syria, Riboua said.

    “I would say that China made the wrong bet, and it’s going to pay a certain price for it,” she said.

    Beijing has said it remains open-minded about recognition for a future Syrian government.

    “The future and destiny of Syria should be decided by the Syrian people,” foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning told journalist on Dec. 9. “We hope that all parties concerned will find a political solution to restore stability and order as soon as possible.”

    Social media takes

    Meanwhile, social media comments about the issue focused on expectations of Israel’s further expansion into Syria and satirical comments about the failure of China’s foreign policy experts to predict the fall of Assad.

    “Hehe, the freedom of the Syrian people is over, for the next few decades at least,” commented @qinyuehanguan1900 from Chongqing. “Israel is far worse than any terrorist.”

    “We hereby announce to the world that, from now on, Jerusalem will be our southern capital, Damascus the capital and Tel Aviv our temporary residence,” @pingwaqingsheng from Beijing quoted an imaginary Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu as saying.

    “Do you all think this is over?” commented @tianyahuiguke from Beijing. “It’s only just getting started.”

    People take to the streets of Damascus, Syria, to celebrate the fall of the Assad regime, Dec. 8, 2024.
    People take to the streets of Damascus, Syria, to celebrate the fall of the Assad regime, Dec. 8, 2024.

    Comments also took aim at Li Shaoxian, dean of the China-Arab States Research Institute at Ningxia University, who said in a Dec. 4 interview with Phoenix TV that it was highly unlikely that anti-government forces would succeed in overthrowing the government.

    “How embarrassing!” said one comment on the story. “I could be an expert like him,” scoffed another.

    Heng said China’s international relations experts are typically hampered by their need to repeat the ruling Chinese Communist Party’s official line on everything, rather than taking a coldly analytical view of international developments.

    “Some experts … basically go along with the Chinese Communist Party line when commenting, rather than analyzing and judging based on the international situation,” he said, adding that many commentators are wary of being accused of bad-mouthing Beijing’s allies.

    “These misjudgments are political, based on their political position,” Heng said.

    While news coverage of the unfolding situation in Syria was widely available on Chinese social media on Tuesday, not everyone is being allowed to post anything they like about the situation in the Middle East, according to current affairs commentator Ji Feng, who has a background in the pro-democracy movement.

    “I [tried to] make a few posts about Assad today on WeChat,” Ji told RFA Mandarin. “Others can post about it, but I can’t.”

    He said plenty of people in his circle have opinions about the situation in Syria, which he saw as a displacement of their dissatisfaction with their own government, sentiments that are banned under strict online censorship.

    “The Assad issue is definitely an outlet for a lot of people,” he said.

    Translated by Luisetta Mudie.


    This content originally appeared on Radio Free Asia and was authored by Kitty Wang for RFA Mandarin.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Mazen al-Hamada had escaped to tell the world about regime’s torture before returning to Damascus

    When he spoke to lawmakers and in lecture theatres around the world, Mazen al-Hamada’s face told the story of brutal torture by Bashar al-Assad’s regime. The discovery of the Syrian activist’s body inside the notorious Sednaya prison on the outskirts of Damascus brought the news that he never lived to see its downfall.

    Hamada’s sunken eyes and haunted face, his tears as he described the depth of horrors he experienced, made him a symbol of the crimes the Assad regime committed against those who spoke out against it.

    Continue reading…

    This post was originally published on Human rights | The Guardian.

  • The United Nations’ special envoy to Syria said Tuesday that the Israeli military’s rapid move to seize Syrian territory following the Assad government’s collapse is a grave violation of a decades-old agreement that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu claims is now dead. “What we are seeing is a violation of the disengagement agreement from 1974, so we will obviously, with our colleagues in New…

    Source

    This post was originally published on Latest – Truthout.

  • As rebel leader promises torturers will be held accountable, legal experts consider whether war crimes trials can be conducted

    The rebel leader now running much of Syria, Ahmed al-Sharaa, has offered rewards for senior army and intelligence officers involved in war crimes, as the Assad regime’s sudden fall brought hopes of justice for the many atrocities of one of the world’s most brutal dictatorships.

    “We will not hesitate to hold accountable the criminals, murderers, security and army officers involved in torturing the Syrian people,” Sharaa, formerly known as Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, said in a statement on the Telegram messaging app on Tuesday. He added that Syria’s new authorities would seek the return of Assad regime officials who have fled abroad.

    Continue reading…

    This post was originally published on Human rights | The Guardian.

  • Israel has unleashed a massive military attack to neutralise Syria with hundreds of airstrikes. A senior Israeli source has called this “the largest air operation carried out by its Air Force in its history”, according to Al Jazeera. Despite saying its airstrikes would ‘continue for days’, Israel has stressed that it is ‘not intervening’.

    Israel: unleashing bombing chaos on Syria

    Israel has also launched airstrikes near the port of Latakia, where Russia has a key naval base.

    Between 9 and 10 December, sources said there had been about 200 Israeli attacks, leaving “nothing of the Syrian army’s assets”. According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), Israel “destroyed the most important military sites in Syria”.

    This came after an Israeli expansion further into Syria, beyond the already occupied Golan Heights. Other sources have claimed Israeli ground troops have gone even further into Syrian territory, which the colonial power denies.

    In a poignant comment, the Saudi dictatorship said Israel’s destruction of army infrastructure would “ruin Syria’s chances of restoring security“. And as cartoonist Carlos Latuff suggested in a cartoon for Mint Press News, this very much seems like something that would be beneficial for the US empire, its genocidal junior partner Israel, and its war criminal NATO ally Turkey.

    Of course, Israel bombing Syria is nothing new. As the Jerusalem Post wrote, “it has carried out thousands of air strikes within Syria – usually only admitting to a small number of specific strikes – dating back over a decade since Syria’s civil war started”.

    Featured image via the Canary

    By Ed Sykes

    This post was originally published on Canary.

  • RNZ Pacific

    Fijian peacekeepers in the Middle East “are secure and accounted for,” the country’s Defence and Veteran Affairs Minister Pio Tikoduadua confirmed today.

    Tikoduadua said Fiji had troops deployed in the Golan Heights under the UN Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) and the UN Truce Supervision Organisation (UNSTO).

    He said they remained safe amid the recent developments in Syria and the surrounding region.

    The minister said he had been briefed on the situation by the commander of the Joint Task Force Command and the country’s representatives in the Golan Heights.

    He said robust contingency plans were in place to safeguard troops should the security situation change.

    The security situation remained calm but tense, and there was no immediate threat to Fijian peacekeepers.

    “I wish to commend the bravery and professionalism of our troops serving in these challenging conditions,” he said.

    “Their dedication demonstrates Fiji’s long-standing commitment to international peacekeeping and security.”

    He further assured the families of Fijian peacekeepers that the government was committed to the safety and wellbeing of its personnel.

    This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.

    This post was originally published on Asia Pacific Report.

  • On Monday 9 December, a cabinet minster confirmed there are no plans to let Shamima Begum return to the UK. Meanwhile, the government is re-assessing the terror group of Abu Mohammed al Jolani, former member of al Qaeda:

    Shamima Begum was trafficked from the UK aged 15 to marry an ISIS fighter. Now, she finds herself stranded in a Syrian Refugee camp, surrounded by chaos after terrorist group HTS ousted Bashar al-Assad.

    One rule for them, another for Shamima Begum

    During Sky News’s reporting, they labelled Abu Mohammed al Jolani as a ‘rebel leader’. Both the US and Russia have labelled him a terrorist, and the US still has a $10m bounty on his head. He was fundamental in Hayat Tahrir al Sham’s (HTS) offensive which toppled the dictatorship in Syria.

    HTS, previously known as the Nusra Front, is a former wing of al Qaeda, and before that the Islamic State of Iraq (ISI) – and also briefly ISIS itself. Estimates suggest they have around 3,000 troops. Yet the UK government has said it could remove HTS from its list of banned terror organisations.

    Al Jolani has spent years trying to distance himself from al Qaeda and his hardcore jihadi extremist views. He claims to now embrace ‘pluralism and tolerance’:

    So why are the western media presenting Al Jolani as ‘reformed’ when he is a literal terrorist? Meanwhile, the UK government are leaving Shamima Begum to rot in a refugee camp – a girl that left the UK as a 15-year-old to marry an adult ISIS fighter:

    State failings

    When Shamima Begum left the UK, a man named Mohammed al-Rashed met het at an Istanbul bus station. Since then, British police have admitted that he was acting as an informant for Canada’s CSIS spy agency:

    It was also acknowledged that her school, Tower Hamlets council, and the Met Police all failed and therefore effectively contributed to Begum’s trafficking. Despite this, the UK government are still classing her as a terrorist and stopping her from returning to the UK:

    Maybe if Shamima Begum leads a coup, the UK might let her back in?

    According to the UK government – ‘our enemy’s enemy is our friend’. That is of course, unless they’re a Brown woman, then fuck them.

    The UK’s Tory government were nothing short of callous and racist for stripping her of her citizenship, effectively making her stateless.

    Now, the Labour Party government saying they’ll reassess an organisation that’s rife with human rights abuses, purely because it’s politically convenient, is nothing short of hypocritical. Refusing to reconsider her citizenship because she joined a terrorist organisation as a child – thanks to a Canadian asset grooming her – is truly disgusting.

    Feature image via the Canary

    By HG

    This post was originally published on Canary.

  • Common Dreams Logo

    This story originally appeared in Common Dreams on Dec. 8, 2024. It is shared here with permission under a Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0) license.

    The government of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad collapsed Sunday after rebels seized control of the capital following a stunning advance through major cities, prompting celebrations in the streets as the country’s ousted leader fled.

    “The city of Damascus has been liberated,” rebel fighters declared on state TV. “The regime of the tyrant Bashar al-Assad has been toppled.”

    Video footage posted to social media showed rebels escorting Syrian Prime Minister Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali to meet with their leaders. The prime minister said that “we are ready to cooperate” and called for free elections and the preservation of “all the properties of the people and the institutions of the Syrian state.”

    “They belong to all Syrians,” he said.

    The rebel movement was led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS)—an Islamist organization that was once an affiliate of al-Qaeda—along with Turkish-backed Syrian militias. HTS is led by Abu Mohammad al-Jolani; the U.S. State Department has deemed him a “Specially Designated Global Terrorist” and is offering a reward of up to $10 million for information that results in his capture.

    After the Assad government fell, ending a decades-long family dynasty, The Associated Press reported that “revelers filled Umayyad Square in the city center, where the Defense Ministry is located.”

    “Men fired celebratory gunshots into the air and some waved the three-starred Syrian flag that predates the Assad government and was adopted by the revolutionaries,” the outlet reported. “A few kilometers (miles) away, Syrians stormed the presidential palace, tearing up portraits of the toppled president. Soldiers and police officers left their posts and fled, and looters broke into the Defense Ministry. Videos from Damascus showed families wandering into the presidential palace, with some emerging carrying stacks of plates and other household items.”

    Prisons, including a notorious facility on the outskirts of Damascus that Amnesty International described as a “human slaughterhouse,” were reportedly opened in the wake of Assad’s ouster, with video footage showing detainees walking free.

    “Literally seeing hundreds of people across Damascus, friends, family people I’ve known to be neutral and not involved in politics, all post green flags, all support this movement, people are tired, broken and angry, they want change and change is what they’ve got,” Danny Makki, a non-resident scholar at the Middle East Institute who was on the ground in Damascus as the government fell, wrote on social media.

    Syrians celebrate in the central city of Homs on December 8, 2024. Photo by AREF TAMMAWI/AFP via Getty Images

    Assad’s whereabouts are not known; he left the country without issuing a statement. Reuters reported that the ousted president, “who has not spoken in public since the sudden rebel advance a week ago, flew out of Damascus for an unknown destination earlier on Sunday.” (Update: Citing Russian state media, AP reported that “Assad has arrived in Moscow with his family” and has been given asylum.”)

    Russia’s Foreign Ministry said in a statement that “as a result of negotiations between B. Assad and a number of participants in the armed conflict on the territory of the Syrian Arab Republic, he decided to resign from the presidency and left the country, giving instructions for a peaceful transfer of power.”

    The explosion of Syria’s civil war in recent days brought renewed focus to the current role of United States troops in the country. There are currently around 900 American forces in Syria alongside an unknown number of private contractors—troop presence that the Pentagon said it intends to maintain in the wake of Assad’s ouster.

    The U.S. has said it was not involved in the rebel offensive. In a social media post, a spokesperson for the White House National Security Council wrote that President Joe Biden and his team “are closely monitoring the extraordinary events in Syria and staying in constant touch with regional partners.”

    “The astonishing speed at which the Assad regime has crumbled exposes once again the inherent fragility of seemingly ironclad dictatorships, and of all governments whose rule is based on repression and corruption.”

    The U.S.-backed Israeli military said Sunday that it has “taken up new positions” in the occupied Golan Heights “as it prepared for potential chaos following the lightning-fast fall” of Assad, The Times of Israel reported.

    “Syrian media reports said Israel had launched artillery shelling in the area,” the outlet added.

    Geir Pedersen, the United Nations’ special envoy for Syria, said in a statement Sunday that Assad’s fall “marks a watershed moment in Syria’s history—a nation that has endured nearly 14 years of relentless suffering and unspeakable loss.”

    “The challenges ahead remain immense and we hear those who are anxious and apprehensive,” said Pedersen. “Yet this is a moment to embrace the possibility of renewal. The resilience of the Syrian people offers a path toward a united and peaceful Syria.”

    Nancy Okail, president and CEO of the Center for International Policy, said Sunday that “today belongs to the people of Syria.”

    “The astonishing speed at which the Assad regime has crumbled exposes once again the inherent fragility of seemingly ironclad dictatorships, and of all governments whose rule is based on repression and corruption,” said Okail. “The regime’s fast disintegration shows how autocracy, resistance to political transitions, and gross atrocities and the lack of accountability for committing them ultimately doomed Assad’s brutal rule. Ritualistic elections cannot replace legitimacy, which remains crucial for stability.”

    “True sovereignty cannot be attained under the influence of foreign powers that exploit nations as arenas for their own geopolitical competition,” Okail added. “While Syria’s future is for its people to determine, the United States and its partners should take immediate steps to facilitate delivery of humanitarian and reconstruction aid, and help ensure that future is free and democratic, and the rights of all of its communities are protected.”

    This story has been updated to include a statement from the Center for International Policy.

    This post was originally published on The Real News Network.

  • HTS jihadists with links to Al-Qaeda have been crucial in defeating Bashar al-Assad in Syria. Most Western headlines won’t focus on this, but a terrorist group (with a wanted terrorist at its helm) was largely responsible for the ‘rebel’ victory they’re praising. And now, the UK is considering taking the group of its terror list to help legitimise the new Syrian regime.

    Sorry, WTF?

    While mainstream media outlets have focused on using fairly neutral words like ‘rebels’, ‘insurgents’, or ‘militias’ to describe Syria’s jihadist victors, the fact is that Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) was the group at the forefront in the last battle against Assad.

    Currently, the UK has proscribed “Al Qa’ida (AQ)” on its terror list. And it notes that “Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham” and others “should be treated as alternative names” for the group. Because of this, lawyer Iain Darcy points out:

    if any British politician associates with the new regime, they will be breaking British law

    HTS and its leader Abu Muhammad al-Jawlani have tried to convince the world not to focus on their record of human rights abuses, particularly against women. They’ve miraculously ‘changed’, apparently.

    For now, however, al-Jawlani still has a $10m bounty on his head. And HTS remains on the US terror list.

    So it looks like the US and the UK may need to drop their ban on HTS and its leader if they’re going to deal with the new Syrian regime.

    If HTS comes off the terror lists, so must the Kurdish freedom fighters who defeated Daesh

    At the end of November, the British police went after people it claimed were supportive of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK). The PKK and its allies in Syria were at the centre of the fight against Daesh (Isis/Isil), and were pivotal in defeating it.

    Around the First World War, the UK and France artificially divided the Middle East between themselves (and the emerging state of Turkey), leaving people like the Kurds stateless. After Turkey came into existence in 1923, in the shadow of the Armenian genocide, it thoroughly repressed its Kurdish population. After increasing social tensions in the 1970s, a right-wing coup occurred in 1980. The PKK arose in this context and has been fighting the Turkish state since the 1980s.

    Because Turkey claims the PKK are terrorists, its Western allies agree. But it’s important to note here that Turkey’s war criminal leader Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has also called anti-war students “terrorists”. It also ignores the fact that Turkey’s government ended peace talks with the PKK in 2015 largely because a left-wing, Kurdish-led revolution had emerged in northern Syria and had attracted international attention for its brave resistance to jihadist attacks. It saw this, and decided to attack both the PKK and its allies in Syria (as it continues to do today).

    The UK echoes Turkey’s claims that the PKK is “a separatist movement that seeks an independent Kurdish state in southeast Turkey”. But as the BBC has reported, the group changed its aims in the 1990s, with military leader Cemil Bayik insisting:

    we don’t want to separate from Turkey and set up a state… We want to live within the borders of Turkey on our own land freely… The struggle will continue until the Kurds’ innate rights are accepted

    The PKK and its allies have condemned all attacks on civilians. They’ve reportedly never attacked Western targets. And European courts have previously criticised the political weaponisation of the ‘terrorist’ designation. But their left-wing ideology includes a desire for self-governance, which centralised states like Turkey oppose.

    All war is terror. All war must end.

    By Ed Sykes

    This post was originally published on Canary.

  • “We needed to turn this page. … We’ve been under this inhuman condition for 54 years.” Following a lightning 12-day offensive, armed opposition groups have overthrown President Bashar al-Assad’s regime and his family’s five-decade rule in Syria. Assad has fled to Russia, where he has been granted asylum, while tens of thousands of political prisoners have been freed. The uprising was led by Hayat…

    Source

    This post was originally published on Latest – Truthout.

  • On 9 December, corporate media focused almost entirely on the ‘rebel’ (read jihadist-led) victory over the brutal Assad regime in Syria. Israel’s military expansion further into Syria, meanwhile, attracted only passing attention. But the reality was that Netanyahu just expanded the genocidal state’s illegal occupation further into Syria.

    Israel was preparing this in Syria ‘for months’

    In mid-November, before the rapid jihadist offensive in Syria had begun, the BBC reported that Israel had been building both in the occupied Golan Heights and in the “buffer zone” between the area and the rest of Syria. The UN said the latter resulted in “severe violations” of a ceasefire agreement. As the BBC stated:

    Satellite photographs show new trenches and earth berms dug over the past few months along the length of what is known as the Area of Separation (AoS).

    The UN Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) also revealed that “Israeli army vehicles and personnel have also entered the buffer zone”.

    Israel has long taken advantage of the impunity which the US empire has granted it during its ongoing genocide in Gaza in order to attack Iran, Hezbollah, and Syria. And as the Assad regime fell on 8 December, Israel’s war criminal prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu claimed the event was a:

    direct result of our forceful action against Hezbollah and Iran.

    And it’s difficult to disagree. Because Israel’s merciless rampage against its regional opponents, along with Russia’s quagmire in Ukraine, left Assad utterly isolated.

    Israel’s occupation of the Golan Heights has long reduced Syria’s border with Lebanon. But further occupation could make it even harder for Hezbollah to receive support via Syria.

    Strengthening another Israeli occupation

    Israel took the Golan Heights from Syria back in 1967, annexing it in 1981. And in 2019, Donald Trump officially recognised that annexation, making the US the first country to do so.

    On 8 December 2024, meanwhile, Netanyahu essentially ended the 1974 buffer zone agreement, stating the ‘Syrian army’s abandonment of its positions’ as the reason. This would be temporary, he claimed, “until a suitable arrangement is found”. As Yahoo noted:

    The area is significant both militarily and for its water sources.

    The territory is also fertile, as “the volcanic soil grows apple and cherry orchards as well as vineyards”, according to Al Jazeera. Around 25,000 Israeli colonisers live in 30 settlements there. Many of the Arabic Druze community there who did not flee after Israel’s occupation “do not hold Israeli citizenship and are Syrian nationals”.

    Amid the chaos in Syria, Israel has now expanded into the buffer zone, taking Mount Hermon. By doing so, it has shortened the Syrian-Lebanese border even further.

    Israel’s Ynet reported:

    As history unfolds, Israel strengthens its position by capturing key high points on Mount Hermon from the Assad regime

    Considering that the international community opposes the ongoing Israeli occupation of the Golan Heights, we might expect there to be more of a media focus on Israel’s apparent expansion of the occupation. However, given the corporate media’s hopeless coverage of Israel’s genocidal campaign in Gaza, that seems like wishful thinking.

    Featured image via the Canary

    By Ed Sykes

    This post was originally published on Canary.

  • By Sean Mathews

    American officials have discussed the merits of removing a $10m bounty on Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) leader Abu Mohammad al-Jolani, whose rebel group swept into Damascus and toppled the government of Bashar al-Assad on Sunday, a senior Arab official briefed by the Americans told Middle East Eye.

    Ahmed al-Sharaa, commonly known as Jolani, has been designated as a terrorist by the United States since 2013, while his organisation, HTS, was proscribed by the Trump administration in 2018 when a $10 million bounty was placed on his head.

    For years, HTS lobbied to be delisted, but its pleas largely fell on deaf years with the group relegated to governing just a sliver of northwest Syria.

    But the lightning blitz by the rebels, which saw Assad’s iron-grip rule end in spectacular fashion on Sunday, has since forced Washington to rethink how it engages with the former al-Qaeda affiliate.

    The senior Arab official, who requested anonymity due to sensitivities surrounding the talks, told MEE that the discussions had divided officials in the Biden administration.

    Meanwhile, when asked about the discussions, one Trump transition official disparaged the Biden administration.

    Jolani, 42, gave a rousing victory speech in Damascus’ iconic Umayyad Mosque on Sunday and is widely expected to play a key role in Syria’s transition after 54 years of Assad family rule.

    “Today, Syria is being purified,” Jolani told a crowd of supporters in Damascus, adding that “this victory is born from the people who have languished in prison, and the mujahideen (fighters) broke their chains”.

    He said that under Assad, Syria had become a place for “Iranian ambitions, where sectarianism was rife,” in reference to Assad’s allies Iran and its Lebanese proxy Hezbollah.

    ‘Saying the right things now’
    Speaking several hours after the fall of Damascus, US President Joe Biden called the rebel takeover a “fundamental act of justice,” but cautioned it was “a moment of risk and uncertainty” for the Middle East.

    “We will remain vigilant,” Biden said. “Make no mistake, some of the rebel groups that took down Assad have their own grim record of terrorism and human rights abuses,” adding that the groups are “saying the right things now.”

    “But as they take on greater responsibility, we will assess not just their words, but their actions,” Biden said.

    Later, a senior Biden administration official, when asked about contact with HTS leaders, said Washington was in contact with Syrian groups of all kinds.

    The official, who was not authorised to publicly discuss the situation and spoke on condition of anonymity, also said the US was focused on ensuring chemical weapons in Assad’s military arsenal were secured.

    Meanwhile, The New York Times reported that US intelligence agencies were in the process of evaluating Jolani, who it said had launched a “charm offensive” aimed at allaying concerns over his past affiliations.

    Jolani was born to a family originally from the occupied Golan Heights and fought in the Iraq insurgency and served five years in an American-run prison in Iraq, before returning to Syria as the emissary of Islamic State founder Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.

    ‘Charm offensive can be misleading’
    “A charm offensive might mean that people are turning over a new leaf and they think differently than they used to so you should hear them out. On the other hand, you should be cautious because charm offensives can sometimes be misleading,” the US official said.

    “We have to think about it. We have to watch their behaviour and we need to do some indirect messaging and see what comes of that,” the official added.

    But, US President-elect Donald Trump, who will be entering office in just five weeks, has left few doubts where he stood on the conflict, saying Washington “should have nothing to do with it [Syria].”

    In a social media post on Saturday, Trump wrote that Assad “lost” because “Russia and Iran are in a weakened state right now, one because of Ukraine and a bad economy, the other because of Israel and its fighting success”.

    Trump used Assad’s fall as an opportunity to call for an end to the war in Ukraine, without mentioning the Syrian opposition or the Syrian allies of the US.

    Jordan lobbies for Syrian Free Army
    Assad’s ousting has seen Nato-ally Turkey cement its status as the main outside power in Syria at the expense of a bruised and battered Iran and Russia.

    But the US holds vast amounts of territory in Syria via its allies, who joined a race to replace the Assad regime as its soldiers abandoned villages and cities en masse.

    The US backs rebels operating out of the al-Tanf desert outpost on the tri-border area of Jordan, Iraq and Syria.

    The Syrian Free Army (SFA) went on the offensive as Assad’s regime collapsed taking control of the city of Palmyra.

    The SFA works closely with the US and its financing is mainly run out of Jordan. The SFA also enjoys close ties to Jordanian intelligence.

    A former Arab security official told MEE that Jordan’s King Abdullah II met with senior US officials in Washington DC last week and lobbied for continued support for the Syrian Free Army.

    However, maintaining stability in post-Assad Syria will be key for Jordan as it looks to send back hundreds of thousands of refugees and ensure a power vacuum does not lead to more captagon crossing its border, the former official said.

    900 US troops embedded with Kurds
    In northeastern Syria, the US has roughly 900 troops embedded with the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).

    Arab tribes linked to the SDF swept across the Euphrates River on Friday to take a wide swath of strategic towns, including Deir Ezzor and al-Bukamal. The latter is Syria’s strategic border crossing with Iraq.

    The US support for the SDF is a sore point in its ties to Turkey, which views the SDF as an extension of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK).

    The PKK has waged a decades-long guerrilla war in southern Turkey and is labelled a terrorist organisation by the US and the European Union.

    Turkey’s concerns about the PKK led it to launch an invasion of Syria in 2016, with the aim of depriving Kurdish fighters of a quasi-state along its border. Two more military forays followed in 2018 and 2019.

    The SDF is already being squeezed in the north with Turkish-backed rebels called the Syrian National Army entering the strategic city of Manbij.

    During Syria’s more than decade long war, the US slapped sanctions on Assad’s government, enabled Israel to launch strikes on Iran inside Syria, and backed opposition groups that hold sway over around one-third of the country.

    Republished from Middle East Eye under Creative Commons.

    This post was originally published on Asia Pacific Report.

  • The government of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad collapsed Sunday after rebels seized control of the capital following a stunning advance through major cities, prompting celebrations in the streets as the country’s ousted leader reportedly fled. “The city of Damascus has been liberated,” rebel fighters declared on state TV. “The regime of the tyrant Bashar al-Assad has been toppled.”…

    Source

    This post was originally published on Latest – Truthout.

  • Bashar al-Assad has finally fled Syria. Since 2011, he had dug in as a proxy war developed against him. But 2024 was the year when his luck ran out. And it’s a big victory for the US empire and its junior partner in Israel.

    NATO’s second-biggest army, however, isn’t too happy about the situation. So Syria is unlikely to have a lasting peace any time soon.

    Assad falls amid Israel’s Middle-East rampage and Russia’s quagmire in Ukraine

    Russia cared about Syria mainly because of its two bases in the country. That’s why it helped Assad to fight back against his opponents from 2015 onwards. But in 2024, Russia’s priority is Ukraine, where another proxy war has it bogged down and left it unable to invest enough resources into protecting Assad.

    Israel, meanwhile, took advantage of the complete impunity the US empire has given it during its genocide in Gaza to go further afield. It has killed Iranians and dealt severe blows to Hezbollah in Lebanon. Both Iran and Hezbollah were on the back foot. And that meant these two allies of Assad weren’t in a position to come to his aid either in the last week.

    As Sky News defence analyst Michael Clarke said, Russia and Iran were only helping Assad with “very low-cost operations”, and they’d have to either “commit much more, or they were going to have to pull out”. In the end, he stressed:

    Both of them decided they would throw Syria under the bus and pull out.

    The US empire smiles over Syria today

    Israel has always been an outpost, a station, a proxy, a tool, and a defender of the US empire’s interests in the Middle East. In particular, it helped to separate Arab territories that may well have united if there hadn’t been a divisive force between them. And specifically, that helped to ensure that a chunk of the region’s precious natural resources remained in friendly hands, and those that didn’t could become the target of covert or overt hostility.

    The Assad dynasty in Syria was in the Soviet Union’s sphere of influence, and then Russia’s. It also showed solidarity with the Palestinian cause, which put Washington’s junior imperialist partner in Israel at risk. All of that made it a target for US meddling. It wasn’t the fact that the Assads were bastards, because plenty of US allies are. It was the fact that they weren’t under the control of the US empire.

    The US (and its allies) backed Assad’s opponents after 2011 because it knew that would be good for the empire.

    Israel already occupied some Syrian land, but amid Assad’s downfall, it has now occupied even more. As Al Jazeera’s Zein Basravi reported:

    What is happening is certainly to the benefit of the Israeli military, of the Israeli government… They are getting what they have said they have wanted all along: weaker neighbours, so that they can push their regional agenda.

    So although it’s an Al-Qaeda jihadist group the US considers to be terrorists which has led the final offensive against Assad’s regime, the empire is happy today.

    NATO superpower Turkey, however, always cared more about crushing Kurds than Assad

    Wars that don’t end in negotiations tend to go on for a long time, until conditions lead to one side clearly having the upper hand. And NATO superpower Turkey has its own war going on – but not against Assad.

    The left-wing, Kurdish-led Rojava revolution emerged in northern Syria at the start of country’s conflict. Assad’s forces had retreated, and the local multi-ethnic (but largely-Kurdish) communities had to defend themselves from jihadist attacks. Turkey had long repressed its own Kurdish population, so it couldn’t accept an independent Kurdish-led revolution on its border. It thus ended its own negotiations and restarted its anti-Kurdish war, increasing its efforts to suppress the movement at home and abroad. In doing so, it committed numerous war crimes.

    Turkey has long sought to demonise its opponents by calling them terrorists, but the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES) has actually been the victim of a Turkish terror campaign that has caused a humanitarian crisis there. This was part of a long campaign of ethnic cleansing and illegal occupation in northern Syria.

    And it very much seems that Turkey isn’t going to stop its anti-Kurdish war in northern Syria any time soon:

    Syria: the proxy war continues?

    A jihadist victory against Assad is like replacing one ill for another. The AANES, on the other hand, is the closest thing to a left-wing government in the entire Middle East. And if there was any cause the international left should now get behind, especially in Syria, that would be it.

    Featured image via the Canary

    By Ed Sykes

    This post was originally published on Canary.

  • Jihadist forces have invaded the Syrian city of Aleppo (Heleb) as part of a new escalation in the country’s ongoing proxy war. But the Kurdish-majority neighbourhoods of Sheikh Maqsoud (Şêxmeqsûd) and Ashrafiyeh have been resisting the invading extremists. And the Canary spoke to a resident of Sheikh Maqsoud to find out more about the situation.

    A jihadist offensive backed by NATO superpower Turkey

    Al-Qaeda offshoot Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) has invaded Aleppo in recent days. As has often been the case with jihadist groups in Syria, NATO’s second-largest army Turkey has given HTS its ‘tacit approval’. The war-criminal NATO superpower also essentially controls the Syrian National Army (SNA), which took advantage of the HTS advance to invade and occupy areas to the north of Aleppo. Invaders have reportedly abducted Kurdish women and carried out executions, with the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights warning that the coming days could bring even more atrocities. Thousands of civilians have now managed to escape to safety in the east to avoid potential massacres.

    Turkey has been adding to Syria’s suffering for years via its anti-Kurdish campaign of ethnic cleansing and illegal occupation in northern Syria. And the NATO superpower’s jihadist friends in the HTS are now laying siege to the progressive and independent Kurdish-majority neighbourhoods of northern Aleppo. Journalist Amberin Zaman noted the response of a prominent Turkish politician, who said Aleppo:

    is Turkish and Muslim to its very marrow. It is not just us who says so, history says so, geography says so. The Turkish flag that was hoisted over Aleppo citadel says so.

    Around 100,000 civilians reportedly live in these largely Kurdish areas of Aleppo, which have become a safe haven for many during the war. Attacks on them have unfortunately been commonplace since Syria’s proxy war started in 2011, so they have grown resilient and are refusing to back down. Volunteers have stepped up to defend the neighbourhoods at night, and the official self-defence forces have been trying to negotiate with the invaders to end the siege. Nonetheless, the food supply is low right now, and the situation is a real cause for concern.

    Aleppo resident: “We deserve to live in peace”

    The Canary spoke to Sheikh Maqsoud resident Menan Cehfer, who is a translator. He said:

    Access of food is so rare, but there is water. The food supply is cut since the attacks.

    With a few hundred people protecting the neighbourhood from the invaders, Cehfer insisted that civilians can only move around during the day. At night, it’s too dangerous, so there’s a curfew.

    The situation is tense. But there have been negotiations to allow around six hours of electricity a day. And there has reportedly been a “promise not to attack on civilians”. The HTS focus for now appears to be attacking government facilities. As Cehfer explained:

    They go after former soldiers of the Assad government. But the airplanes follow them closely, while they hide between civilians. They are in the city of Aleppo. They don’t stay in one place. They always move and attack old establishments of the Assad regime.

    He believed that many people in the city were actually sympathetic to the invasion, “except Christians, Yazidis and Kurds” who have faced numerous abuses from jihadists previously during Syria’s 13-year conflict.

    “We deserve to live peacefully”

    Since 2011, Cehfer told us:

    I feel as if the Third World War is happening. Often the sense of darkness, famine, immigration and frustration. In Syria, we moved five times from one place to another in north-eastern Syria. I know many people spread all over the world.

    He implored the international community to “stop the massacres”. And he insisted:

    The only hope is peace and settlement.

    The 22nd round of the Astana Process peace talks took place last month in Kazakhstan. However, with regional and international superpowers standing to benefit from keeping Syria at war (particularly in light of the country’s previous solidarity with Palestine), a settlement seems unlikely unless there is mass campaign of public pressure.

    Featured image via the Canary

    By Ed Sykes

    This post was originally published on Canary.

  • A new bloody phase has opened up in Syria, as if it was ever possible to contemplate another one in that tormented land. Silly terms such as “moderate” are being paired with “rebels”, a coupling that can also draw scorn.

    What counts as news reporting on the subject in the Western press stable adopts a threadbare approach.  We read or hear almost nothing about the dominant backers in this latest round of bloodletting.  “With little warning last Wednesday, a coalition of Syrian rebels launched a rapid assault that soon seized Aleppo as well as towns in the nearby Idlib and Hama provinces,” reported NBC News, drawing its material from the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

    We are told about the advances of one organisation in particular: Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), an outgrowth of Jabhat al-Nusra, a former al-Qaeda affiliate.  While the urgent reporting stressed the suddenness of it all, HTS has been playing in the jihadi playground since 2017, suggesting that it is far from a neophyte organisation keen to get in on the kill.

    From Al Jazeera, we get pulpier detail.  HTS is the biggest group in what is dubbed Operation Deterrence of Aggression.  HTS itself comprises Jabhat Fateh al-Sham, Liwa al-Haqq, Jabhat Ansar al-Din and Jaysh al-Sunna.  That umbrella group is drawn from the Fateh al-Mubin operations centre, which is responsible for overseeing the broader activities of the armed opposition in northwestern Syria under the control of the Syrian Salvation Government (SSG). It is through the offices of SSG that HTS delivers essential goods while running food and welfare programs.  Through that governance wing, civil documentation for some 3 million civilians, two-thirds of whom are internally displaced people, has been issued.

    The group, headed by Abu Mohammed al-Jawlani, himself an al-Qaeda recruit from 2003, then of Jabhat al-Nusra, has done much since its leader fell out with Islamic State and al-Qaeda.  For one, HTS has a series of goals.  It purports to be an indigenous movement keen on eliminating the Assad regime, establishing Islamic rule and expelling all Iranian militias from Syrian soil.  But megalomania among zealots will always out, and al-Jawlani has shown himself a convert to an even broader cause, evidenced by this remark: “with this spirit… we will not only reach Damascus, but, Allah permitting, Jerusalem will be awaiting our arrival”.

    All of these measures conform to the same Jihadi fundamentalism that would draw funding from any Western intelligence service, provided they are fighting the appropriate villain of the moment.  We should also expect routine beheadings, frequent atrocities and indulgent pillaging.  But no, the cognoscenti would have you believe otherwise.  We are dealing, supposedly, with a different beast, calmer, wiser, and cashed-up.

    For one thing, HTS is said to be largely self-sufficient, exercising a monopoly through its control of the al-Sham Bank and the oil sector through the Watad Company.  It has also, in the words of Robin Yassin-Kassab, become a “greatly moderated and better organised reincarnation of Jabhat al-Nusra.”  This could hardly cause cheer, but Yassin-Kassab at least admits that the group remains “an authoritarian Islamist militia” though not in the eschatological fanatical mould of its forebears.  “It has a much more positive policy towards sectarian and ethnic minorities than ISIS.”  Fewer beheadings, perhaps.

    A fascinating omission in much commentary on these advances is Turkey’s outsized role.  Turkey has been the stalking figure of much of the rebel resistance against the Assad regime, certainly over the last few years.  Of late, it has tried, without much purchase, to normalise ties with Assad.  In truth, such efforts stretch as far back as late 2022.  The topics of concern for Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdoĝan are few: dealing with the Kurdish resistance fighters he sorely wishes to liquidate as alleged extensions of the PKK, and the Syrian refugee problem.  The Syrian leader has made any rapprochement between the two states contingent on the withdrawal of Turkish forces from Syria.

    With Damascus proving icily dismissive, Ankara got irate.  Indeed, there is even a suggestion, if one is to believe the assessment by Ömer Özkizilcik of the Atlantic Council, that Turkey was instrumental in initially preventing the rebels from attacking as far back as seven weeks ago.

    Much in the latest spray of analysis, along with unfolding events, will require much revisiting and revision.  There is the issue of lingering Turkish influence, and whether Erdoĝan’s words will mean much to the charges of HTS as they fatten themselves on the spoils of victory.  There is the behaviour of HTS, which is unlikely to remain restrained in a warring environment that seems to treat atrocities as mother’s milk.  (Al-Jawlani has not shown himself to be above the targeting and massacring of civilians.)  The retaliation from the Syrian government and Russian forces not otherwise deployed against Ukraine also promises to be pitilessly brutal.

    Then there are the untold consequences of a Syria free of Assad, a fate longed for by the coarsened righteous in Western circles and emboldened al-Jawlani.  This is certainly not off the books, given that both Iran and Russia are preoccupied, respectively, with Israel and Ukraine.

    Were the regime, bloodthirsty as it is, to collapse, yet another cataclysmic tide of holy book vengeance is bound to ripple through the region.  Never mind: the babble about God and theocracy will be happily supplemented by covert operations and arms sales, all overseen by a wickedly smiling Mammon.

    The post Warring in Syria: New Phases, Old Lies first appeared on Dissident Voice.

  • Do a quick search for mainstream news about Syria right now, and you’ll see lots of headlines about the ‘rebel’ gains in recent days. One BBC headline even said the “rebel offensive is astonishing”. But you’ll see little focus on the fact that these ‘rebels’ actually seem to be “an international jihadist force” in cahoots with NATO’s second-largest army. Nor are you likely to see news emphasising how extremist advances around the city of Aleppo have left 250,000 civilians facing “the threat of a massacre“.

    Religious extremism, with the backing of a NATO superpower

    Amid the anti-government uprising of 2011 in Syria, the country very quickly turned into a proxy war battleground. There were legitimate reasons for Syrian people to be angry at Bashar al-Assad’s regime, but other forces saw an opportunity they could exploit for their own reasons.

    The US and Israel, for example, had long wanted to get rid of the Assad dynasty because of its consistent support for Palestinians. And religious extremists had long opposed its commitment to secularism. But it was clear from early on that extremists were the driving force of resistance to Assad.

    Now, amid the biggest anti-Assad offensive in north-western Syria since 2020, this reality is clearer than ever. As Syria’s allies were focusing energy elsewhere, an al-Qaeda offshoot shattered the idea that the war was coming to a close.

    The group, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), has a totalitarian stronghold in Idlib, and has spent years inserting itself into Turkish-occupied areas of north-west Syria too, sometimes “with tacit Turkish approval”. And NATO superpower Turkey, which has been adding to Syria’s suffering for years via its anti-Kurdish campaign of ethnic cleansing and illegal occupation in northern Syria, has joined in.

    The Syrian National Army (SNA), essentially under Turkish control, has long absorbed or protected Daesh (Isis/Isil) fighters in the territories they occupy and oppress. And in recent days, it has encircled the Şehba (al-Shahba) region, along with refugee tent camps in the area.

    Turkey had previously displaced many of these refugees in its 2018 invasion of Afrin. Amid the new assault, Turkish proxies reportedly blocked attempts to create a humanitarian corridor for civilians, but Kurdish-led forces have been leading efforts to evacuate them successfully to safe areas. There are also reports of Turkey attacking the area.

    The Kurdistan Communities Union (KCK) responded by saying:

    The Turkish state is pursuing genocidal and racist ambitions to eliminate the Kurdish people and democratic governance in Syria

    “A new form of ISIS terrorism” that’s a threat beyond Syria

    The left-wing, Kurdish-led Rojava revolution emerged in northern Syria at the start of country’s conflict. Assad’s forces had retreated, and the local multi-ethnic (but largely-Kurdish) communities had to defend themselves from jihadist attacks.

    The region’s self-defence forces defeated Daesh, despite Turkey putting up obstacles. Turkey had long repressed its own Kurdish population, so it couldn’t accept an independent Kurdish-led revolution on its border. It thus increased its efforts to suppress the movement at home and abroad. And in doing so, it committed numerous war crimes.

    It sought to demonise its opponents by calling them terrorists, but the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES) has actually been the victim of a Turkish terror campaign that has caused a humanitarian crisis there.

    AANES diplomat Ilham Ahmed has insisted that the current jihadist advances are more than just a proxy war. In particular, she worries about the “systematic targeting of diverse cities like Aleppo”.

    The hostilities, she said, are putting “its rich social fabric and pluralistic identity” at risk, “endangering coexistence and the cultural mosaic of Syria’s most diverse city”. HTS has taken control of parts of Aleppo, but the Kurdish-majority neighbourhoods of Sheikh Maqsoud and AshrafiehIn are still resisting its siege.

    The AANES has also sent a message to the world, stressing that the current jihadist-Turkish offensive:

    represents a threat not only to Syria, but is a new form of ISIS terrorism that will have serious regional and global repercussions

    The Kurdistan National Congress (KNK) added:

    Turkish-backed forces have launched attacks on Kurdish areas, including Shahba [Şehba] and Tel Rifaat, where many refugees from Afrin [Efrîn] are sheltering. People in these regions are under attack and face the threat of a massacre

    Describing the HTS as “an international jihadist force” and the SNA as a Turkish operation, the KNK stressed that:

    Their victory would transform Syria into a base for jihadist and Salafist forces, destabilising the region further… The success of HTS and the SNA would mean a scenario similar to the rise of ISIS, turning Syria into a hub for extremist forces

    And while the US may have designated HTS a terrorist organisation, you don’t have to go far back to find it being in cahoots with the group, either. It is believed that HTS provided the US-led Coalition Against Daesh intelligence that led to the killing of two former al Qaeda leaders in an airstrike by the in Idleb province on 20 September 2021. 

    Featured image via the Canary

    By Ed Sykes

    This post was originally published on Canary.

  • Nour Kharsa is an English teacher from Damascus. She had to flee to Lebanon more than 10 years ago, to escape Syria’s brutal conflict. Like many other Syrian refugees in Lebanon, she’s still in the neighbouring country today. And now, Israel’s attacks on Lebanon have further “increased fear and insecurity for everyone” in the camps.

    As Kharsa told the Canary:

    We can hear the explosions close by. We can hear the planes in the sky and the missiles. … This war added more challenges and deepened trauma for everyone.

    Kharsa also gave us an insight into conditions in Lebanon’s refugee camps. With only very basic shelters and resources, many families have to “burn tires and rubbish” for warmth in winter. And with little to no chance of educational or work opportunities, their lives remain in limbo.

    In 2011, Syria very quickly became a devastating proxy war battleground for the US and others. NATO superpower Turkey is still adding to Syria’s suffering today. But with the plight of Syrian refugees no longer occupying such a big space in the media, it would be easy for many people to forget that the conflict is still going on and that countless refugees still “worry about daily survival” many years after leaving their homes behind.

    Syrian refugees in Lebanon’s camps

    The Lebanese town of Arsal lies near the country’s border with Syria. The mountainous Bekaa Valley region where it sits, Human Rights Watch explained in 2021, has “harsh winters”. And Kharsa said there are 147 refugee camps in the area, hosting thousands of refugees. Most people have also been there for many years, mainly coming from parts of Syria close to the Lebanese border north of Damascus, including Homs, Al Qusayr and Al Qalamun. Before the war, she told us, most of the men in the camp used to work in quarries, which shut down as a result of the war.

    Families have limited access to basic resources, including water. In particular, there’s no hot water, so some mothers will “gather wood or rubbish” to burn so they can boil water. Because shelters – “only around 5 to 6 metres for the whole family” – are made of plastic sheets and wood, it’s hard to keep them warm in winter or cool in summer. Lebanese authorities don’t allow them to build any further, so they remain in these very makeshift shelters.

    Talking about the sleeping situation, meanwhile, she said there are only very thin mattresses on the floor. And there wouldn’t be enough space for beds anyway. She described that, in one case, a student’s father “had a scorpion sting because the tent is not safe and they sleep on the floor”.

    Israel’s assault on Lebanon ‘adds more challenges and deepens trauma’

    Speaking about the Israel’s offensive on Lebanon, Kharsa said:

    Israeli attacks have increased fear and insecurity for everyone here. We can hear the explosions close by. We can hear the planes in the sky and the missiles. So many new displaced people arrived in this place. And the schools are full of new displaced families from other places, adding more strain on the already limited resources. This war added more challenges and deepened trauma for everyone.

    She described that:

    Israel is bombing Bekaa Valley too, not only the South. They are bombing everywhere, and sometimes they are bombing randomly. And we don’t know if our turn is coming. Everyone feels fear and insecurity.

    Regarding the influx of new people into the local camps, she added:

    The new people who are coming are a mixture of Syrian and Lebanese. They are coming from the South.

    One tent, she stressed, is currently “hosting 5 or 6 families”.

    Survival mode

    “Most families”, she said, “worry about daily survival”, simply trying to ensure there is enough food, medicine, and warmth in winter. Sometimes, that’s simply not possibly without waiting for external aid. As she stated:

    So many Syrian refugees are well educated. We have so many doctors, so many teachers, so many lawyers. But they are not given the opportunity to work. We are restricted in Lebanon. We can’t work. We can only volunteer.

    And things haven’t got any better as the years have passed. “Unfortunately”, she lamented, “every year is bringing more challenges for refugees”. Some people are simply resigned to believe that this is how their lives are now. With no education or work, they’re simply in survival mode. And they no longer talk about what they personally need.

    The biggest challenge today, she stressed, is that “Syrian refugees don’t have legal refugee status” in Lebanon:

    We don’t have legal papers, so we don’t feel safe.

    From shock to solidarity

    For Kharsa, it was a real shock to live in a refugee camp after living in “a nice city and a nice house” in Damascus. There, she had her own space to read, research, and keep learning English. She now has to share a small space of around 5 meters with 6 members of her family. She also lost her teaching job, loved ones, and friends.

    Moreover, she told us:

    When I arrived, I think in the first month, I called some of my friends in Damascus. I told them that, here, I buried my dreams. No dreams. I’m no longer alive. Life here is filled with challenges and uncertainty.

    The first year was horrible, because I kept thinking about my country and every Syrian refugee here, every one of us, was thinking that the war would last for one month only. Our parents used to tell us, don’t take anything with you. Take only the most necessary things because you are coming back in one month.

    Months turned into years, and Kharsa began to take action to help her fellow refugees. She explained:

    I saw so many orphans not getting their education, so my friends and I founded a small school for them near the camps. We also founded the help team through which we could reach out to so many needy families. We have very limited resources, but we could make a difference to so many refugees here.

    She currently works as a school manager for refugees, and she works as part of a relief team to support the community.

    Additionally, she explained that, although people feel “abandoned” and “forgotten” both locally and internationally, they come together to help each other.

    For example, if someone needs medical treatment and can’t afford it, refugees will “try to raise $1 or $2 from the whole camp”. She said “there is a little support for some families from UNHCR” (the UN’s refugee agency).

    Nostalgia and reality

    Kharsa said:

    I would love to go back to Syria. I have a deep love and nostalgia for my country, and especially for the old city and Damascus. I used to spend a long time walking. It holds my roots and memory. And Damascus is living inside my heart every day.

    She continued:

    There’s a big difference in Lebanon. I have visited Beirut, and it’s similar to Damascus, the same roots. But the camp is very remote. It’s very difficult. But I like Lebanon. I feel that I’m connecting to this place. And I have some memories with my friends, with the refugees, with the students, my students and the school, the orphans.

    But she lamented that:

    The ongoing challenges in Syria and Lebanon weigh heavily on our hearts.

    Refugee education requires urgent support

    Describing the situation for children in the camps, she said:

    Unfortunately, refugee children here are living in small tents, small spaces. They don’t have enough space to play. They don’t have resources. They don’t have new clothing.

    She explained:

    We have founded for them a small school where we have 250 children that come and receive some education. Most of them are orphans. We found so many children aged 8 to 15, and are completely illiterate, and they didn’t go to schools before.

    The school receives some funding from a British charity. But because of limited resources and capacity in the current building, it can’t accept all of the children who want to register. There’s a need for “urgent action” on education in the camps, and the waiting list is long.

    What needs to happen for Syrian refugees in Lebanon?

    Kharsa finished off with a call for support. She asserted that:

    Syrian refugees have been living in our cell in the camps in inappropriate accommodations, and on the poverty line for more than 13 years. We could see many conferences and many meetings for the Syrian refugees. A lot of money was raised, and we didn’t see a solution for us.

    She added:

    So many families have been waiting for resettlement for more than 5 years, and our questions are not answered by UNHCR. We need a clear pathway for us. We need to know our fate – where we are going.

    This is increasingly necessary not just because of the Israeli assault on Lebanon, but because the country has already been struggling with inflation since 2019. As Kharsa told us, this situation has had a knock-on effect. In particular, it means “some medicines are not available”.

    She asked Canary readers to help “shed light on this crisis” that began 13 years ago but continues today. As she said:

    Unfortunately, so many people in Europe, I see and I met virtually, they don’t know that there are big numbers of Syrian refugees in 2024 still living in camps of plastic sheets and wood.

    She concluded:

    What I told you is only maybe 1% or 2% of the challenges that all the refugees here are facing.

    Featured image supplied

    By Ed Sykes

    This post was originally published on Canary.

  • RT ran a headline: “Putin must be ‘adult in the room’ on Ukraine conflict.” This is according to left-leaning comedian and political commentator Jimmy Dore.

    “Joe Biden and the neo-cons in his administration have been constantly escalating war… What they’re trying to do is start a war that Donald Trump can’t stop,” warns Dore about a potential WWIII.

    The only hope we have is that Putin shows restraint, that he is the only adult in the room and that he can hold off somehow until Donald Trump becomes president, Dore opined in an interview with Going Underground host Afshin Rattansi.

    Is that the only hope? One can certainly come up with many other hopes. For example, a mass mobilization by US citizenry in Washington, DC. A general strike carried out by Americans, Canadians, and Europeans repulsed by their neocon-affiliated politicians. Or that Pentagon generals speak out vociferously and publicly against such dangerous provocations against Russia. Or that people charged with inputting the coordinates for missiles targeting Russia refuse to do so.

    Far-fetched? Maybe so, but isn’t that what a hope is — something far outside of the realm of a certainty?

    Or is Trump the only feasible hope? And can Trump be trusted? How many promises did he fail to come through on during his first term as president?

    Dore asserts that “Trump is not a warmonger” and that he “got elected on ending our foreign regime-change interventionist wars.”

    Trump may very well have been elected on the basis of ending foreign interventions by the US. However, that does not excuse him from being a warmonger.

    Early in the first Trump presidency, he sent in US fighters who killed dozens of Yemeni civilians, including children. Trump was now a war criminal.

    Did Trump end the US war on Afghanistan? No, he sent more American troops to Afghanistan.

    Did Trump end the US war on Syria? No. In fact, Trump said the troops would remain because “We’re keeping the [Syrian] oil.”

    Did Trump seek peaceful relations with Iran? No. In fact, Trump pulled the US out of the JCPOA which was designed to halt Iran’s potential for becoming a nuclear-armed state. Trump’s strategy has set the stage for further nuclear proliferation. And if that was not enough, Trump ordered the assassination of Iranian general Qasem Soleimani.

    However woeful the Biden presidency has been, one ought not to forget the first Trump presidency. Trump has a track record. It seems prudent to remove the rose-colored glasses and take into consideration that track record.

    But Trump was pressured by those around him. Trump had mistakenly saddled himself with warmongering neocons in his previous administration like Nikki Haley, John Bolton, Mike Pompeo, etc. But is he different now?

    Trump’s new for Director of national security policy in the White House, Sebastian Gorka, exhibited his diplomatic decorum by referring to Russian president Vladimir Putin as a “murderous former KGB colonel, that thug.” According to Gorka, Trump is going to threaten Putin by telling him: “You will negotiate now or the aid that we have given to Ukraine thus far will look like peanuts.” Which serious-minded observers believe that Putin is now shaking in his pants?

    Does this inspire hope in Trump?

    Finally, does anyone have an iota of hope that Trump will do right in the Middle East when it comes to Israel?

    The post Is Trump “the only hope we have”? first appeared on Dissident Voice.

    This post was originally published on Dissident Voice.

  • Under cover of Israel’s genocidal crimes against Palestinians in Gaza, Turkey has intensified its own efforts to force an entire population into submission in the last year. NATO’s second-largest army has been destroying civilian infrastructure in northern Syria in a campaign that has left over a million people with a severe water shortage. And as a new BBC investigation documents, this is likely a “severe violation of international law”.

    There are a number of similarities between Turkey’s actions and Israel’s. The ethno-religious nationalist regimes in both countries, for example, have a record of ethnic cleansing and illegal occupation under their belts. And they both prefer to use their massive military machinery over diplomacy in efforts to defeat those who challenge their power.

    Collective punishment of a civilian population. This time, in Syria.

    Like Israel, Turkey has long subjugated a native population. And British colonialism played a role in setting things up there too. Around the First World War, the UK and France artificially divided the Middle East between themselves (and the emerging state of Turkey), leaving people like the Kurds stateless. Turkey has repressed its Kurdish population almost ever since.

    A left-wing Kurdish-led revolution emerged in northern Syria at the start of the country’s civil war. And its fighters defeated Daesh (Isis/Isil) despite Turkey putting up obstacles. So Turkey stepped up its efforts to suppress the movement at home and abroad. As the Canary reported in 2018, the Permanent Peoples’ Tribunal found that Turkey had committed numerous war crimes during this campaign.

    Turkey, like Israel, seeks to demonise its opponents by calling them terrorists. Accordingly, autocratic Turkish leader Recep Tayyip Erdoğan calls the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES) a “terror state”. But in reality, it’s Turkey that’s been terrorising the AANES. And the BBC‘s latest investigation has used a variety of sources to confirm the scale of the damage Turkey has caused by attacking civilian infrastructure there. As it reported:

    Turkish air strikes in drought-struck north-east Syria have cut off access to electricity and water for more than a million people, in what experts say may be a violation of international law.

    Since Turkey illegally occupied parts of northern Syria in 2019, the key Alouk water station has been under the occupation’s control. Two years later, the UN criticised the regular interruption of the water supply to the people of the AANES. This combined with a severe drought to worsen conditions in the region. Then, in October 2023, Turkey’s foreign minister insisted that “infrastructure, superstructure and energy facilities” in the hands of progressive Kurdish forces would be “legitimate targets” for attacks. Accordingly, Turkish planes targeted electricity infrastructure, which cut the power supply to Alouk. It has been out of action since then.

    Another Western ally committing war crimes against a civilian population with impunity

    If the Gaza genocide has taught the world anything, it’s that Western allies can commit war crimes with impunity. And that’s precisely the case with Turkey. Because just as international opposition has been unable to stop Israel or hold it to account, it has been equally impotent at stopping Turkey’s crimes.

    As the BBC reports, “Turkey carried out more than 100 attacks between October 2019 and January 2024 on oil fields, gas facilities and power stations” in AANES. The investigation includes comments from legal experts. For example, a February 2024 UN commission said Turkey’s infrastructure attacks “could amount to war crimes because they deprived civilians of access to water”. Barrister Aarif Abraham, meanwhile, suggested Turkey’s campaign “could constitute a severe violation of international law”. And lawyer Patrick Kroker stressed that “the indications that international law was violated here are so strong that they should be investigated by a prosecutorial authority”.

    Turkey is ‘using the water crisis just like a military campaign’

    The water board co-director of the city of Al-Hasakah told the BBC “north-east Syria is facing a humanitarian catastrophe”. At the start of the BBC‘s documentary, a man says [1:48] “we’re dying here without water”. Towards the end, meanwhile, a woman says Turkey is “slowly killing people by cutting off the water”.

    Things have deteriorated significantly as a result of the cutting of Alouk water station. Tankers bringing water in from elsewhere are an expensive, temporary, and insufficient solution. Well owners say that the water levels are down 80% from last year. And there are scenes and words of desperation from the struggling inhabitants of the region.

    Near the end of the documentary, a local woman explains that Turkey’s attack “was on the civilian population”. She adds:

    Turkey wants to put pressure on the local authorities, to provoke people, get them on the streets protesting. Turkey is using these tactics against us. They use the water situation against us, just like the military campaign.

    By Ed Sykes

    This post was originally published on Canary.

  • Two years ago, Western media and academics reported that Iran was about to begin a new revolution in order to abolish the current political system, a legacy of the 1979 revolution. They dubbed this ‘new revolution, Woman, Life, Freedom,’ and described it as a feminist and democratic revolution. But as the Iranian public saw that the so-called leaders of this “new revolution” couldn’t organize a few thousand Iranians in a street demonstration and realized that the so-called leaders were not sovereign individuals who were dedicated to Iran, but Western-Israeli puppets, this “revolution” disappeared. The Iranian public soon found out that this “new revolution” was nothing more than riots whose main participants were thuggish elements who killed members of the police force and burned public assets, encouraged, instigated, and sponsored by western governments. Even though the so-called new revolution in Iran died a few months after its inception, Western governments and especially the Norwegian government were still hoping until October 6, 2023, for the revival of this fascist revolution to topple the government. In order to revive this alleged revolution, the Norwegian government awarded the Nobel Prize to Narges Mohammadi, a female political prisoner in Iran, whose invitation to any street protest in Iran, if she ever did, was unable to summon ten demonstrations.

    However, this seemingly great opportunity to restart the ‘new revolution’ in Iran did not last long. On the morning of 7 October 2024, the American aspiration of a feminist and democratic revolution or regime change in Iran, which was also shared by its Western allies and West Asian client regimes, was transformed into a nightmare when a few hundred Palestinians carried out the Al-Aqsa Flood Operation in the occupied Palestine. The political landscape of West Asia has been altered by this military operation in such a way that American political projects, such as the Iranian regime change and the Abraham Accords, have faded away. To the surprise of the United States and its Western allies, such as Norway, and thanks to the Al-Aqsa Flood Operation, 8 October 2023 became the day of the revival of the ideals of the 1979 revolution, such as freedom and independence from Western Imperialism. The liberation of Palestine from occupation was one of the particular ideals of the Iranian revolution and the political system it generated. As the Iranian revolutionaries of 1979 comprehended Palestine until its liberation in a state of revolution, they coined the slogan “Wake up people, Iran has become Palestine” which became one of the most popular slogans of the revolution. Several days before the Al-Aqsa Flood Operation,  Western media outlet were reporting on the latest developments of the Abraham Accord and the excitement of the leaders of the slave-states of the Persian Gulf, such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirate, for signing the Accord. However, the leader of Iran, Ayatollah Khamenei, cautioned the leaders of these Arab regimes about the futility of their efforts to normalize relations with the apartheid regime of Israel. He described their efforts as “betting on a losing horse” because, in his opinion, the Palestinians were more capable than ever in their struggle for liberation from occupation.

    In preparation for the Norwegian Nobel Committee’s decision to give the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize to Narges Mohammadi, a political activist with zero political influence in Iran, Norway organized a large gathering of Norwegian academics/imperialist agents and Iranian academics in diaspora who functioned as native informers. The Norwegian hosts were evidently interested in evaluating the degree to which the American regime change project coincided with the ‘new revolution’ in Iran. The conference persuaded the Norwegian Nobel Committee that Narges Mohammadi would be an ideal candidate for the Nobel Prize, as it would position her as a potential leader of the “new feminist and democratic” revolution in Iran. Because she is prone to repeating statements from Western masters about almost everything and remaining silent when they want her to be silent. The fact that she did not speak out regarding the Israeli genocide in Palestine explains, to a certain extent, why she was selected by the Nobel Committee as the winner of the 2023 Nobel Prize. Norway’s desire to play a role in the American regime change project in Iran was not a thoughtless decision, but a continuation of its effort in enhancing its own position in the American foreign policy strategy in the West Asia formulated in its foreign policy strategy document published in 2008. The document reveals that Norway’s foreign policy is merely an adjunct to the American foreign policy in West Asia and elsewhere. In accordance with the Norwegian foreign policy document and in the name of humanitarian intervention, Norway took an active role in the bombing of Libya in 2011. Many years later, as late as 2018, the Head of the Middle East Studies at the University of Oslo, who has been so dedicated to this foreign policy document, signs an open letter to the UN asking for humanitarian intervention in Syria. The letter to the United Nations states that Syrian sovereignty should not be viewed as a hindrance to protecting the Syrian people, as Kofi Anan, the former Secretary General of the United Nations, stated in one of his reports. According to Kofi Anan, “no legal principles — even sovereignty — can ever shield crimes against humanity.”

    The Norwegian political elite was under the impression that by giving the Nobel Prize to a nobody of Iranian politics, they could either contribute to a regime change in accordance with the American plan or transform Iran into a new Syria and a target for humanitarian intervention. However, I doubt that any European academic would have the courage to ask the United Nations for humanitarian intervention in Palestine after the Israeli genocidal response to the Al-Aqsa Flood Operation. The unconditional support of the United States and other Western governments for the Israeli genocide against the defenseless Palestinian civilians for a year and now against Lebanese civilians has led people in the Global South to realize that the real meaning of democracy, human rights, and women’s rights that Westerners have been trying to bring them was genocide. After the 7th of October 2023, people from the Global South became aware that Israel, the state that Westerners have attempted to portray as the sole democracy in West Asia, is in fact a genocidal, racist and apartheid regime. They have discovered that the sole democracy in West Asia is a remnant of the colonial settler regimes of the past. This is the reason why its conduct cannot be distinguished from the avaricious and ruthless colonial powers of the past, and its survival and future depend on the persistence of American global dominance. The al-Aqsa Flood Operation not only succeeded in bringing to the attention of global public opinion the appeal of the oppressed and ethnically cleansed Palestinians, but also in defeating the American regime change project in Iran. Furthermore, the al-Aqsa Flood Operation revealed that Iran and the Axis of Resistance were the only forces that supported the Palestinian struggle for liberation from the Israeli occupation, as part of their own struggle against Western imperialism and in defense of their national sovereignty and independence in the region. The question is: How have Iran and its allies, in the Axis of Resistance, been able to liberate or protect themselves from the ideological deceptions and political traps, introduced and created by Western imperialism and their native informers, which would divide them and put them against each other?

    Divide to Conquer and Rule

    The methods Western governments use to promote their political and economic interests in the West Asia region are rarely examined by scholars and journalists who are specialized in the region. The scholars and journalists who work in the region are interested in the ethnic, religious, social and political dividing lines, cleavages or fault lines within the states and societies to enable Western governments led by the United States to exploit these dividing lines, cleavages and fault lines to their advantage. Recently, the Middle East Eye published a critical article on the preoccupation of Western governments, media, and academia with such dividing lines, whereas this publication has been preoccupied with such fault lines since its inception. While Saudi Arabia, in collaboration with the United States and Britain, was bombing noncombatant population and civilian infrastructure in Yemen for many years, the Middle East Eye was saying that the Iranian-backed Shia Houthi positions were the targets of the bombings. This publication would happily report that the Palestinian Hamas movement issued a statement supporting the ‘constitutional legitimacy’ of the Saudi collaborator, Yemeni President Abd Rabbuh Mansour Hadi. According to the Middle East Eye: “This statement is considered Hamas’s first tacit message of support for an ongoing Saudi-led military campaign against the Shiite Houthi group in Yemen, even as the Palestinian group did not clearly mention the campaign in its statement.” The Middle East Eye and outlets similar to it are the culmination of the American-Western declared plans for promoting democracy, human rights, stability and peace in West Asia. They are specialized in causing internal divisions and conflicts in the region. These media outlets typically exhibit empathy for the suffering of Palestinians and advocate for justice in the face of Israeli brutality. However, they hold Iran and the Axis of Resistance as the primary causes of instability in the region. This is why its editors, correspondents, and contributors hold an anti-Iranian position, while Iran has demonstrated that it is the only state in the entire world that sincerely supports the Palestinian struggle for liberation from the Israeli occupation. They downplay, dismiss, or criticize the Iranian position on the Palestinian issue. To create division within the Axis of Resistance, Middle East Eye spread lies about the Iranian Commander of the Qods Force’s role in the assassination of Seyed Hassan Nasrollah, the leader of Hezbollah. Qods Force is, in fact, the principal architect of the Axis of Resistance against Western imperialism and Israel in West Asia.

    There are thousands of educated individuals from the West Asia region who have been working as native informers or imperialist propagandists for the United States and its Western allies since the early 1990s. These native informers and imperialist propagandists have been recruited as academics, NGOs, or political activists. While native informers have been elaborating on social, religious, ethnic, political, and cultural divisions within the region, imperialist propagandists have been attempting to turn these divisions into actual conflicts. However, the fact that a highly respected scholar of the West Asia region told the world that the 2023 fascist riots in Iran were a revolution against internal colonization demonstrated that native informers can easily turn into imperialist propagandists when the imperialist employer says so. “Woman, Life, Freedom is a movement of liberation from this internal colonization. It is a movement to reclaim life. Its language is secular, wholly devoid of religion. Its peculiarity lies in its feminist facet.”  A decade ago, this scholar argued that the security and economic interests of Western imperialism in West Asia were compatible with the political democratization of the region and considered the so-called Arab Spring to be the expression of the union between Western governments and Arab, Iranian and Turkish democrats under the leadership of Turkey. But since he has not learned anything from the failure of the Arab Spring, he has turned from being a native informer into an imperialist propagandist who refuses to learn from his logical inconsistencies and experiences. This is the reason why, years after the failure of the “Arab Spring” and months after the morally and politically justifiable suppression of the fascist riots in Iran, this native informer-imperialist propagandist cautions those he believes to be the genuine agents of the revolutionary movement that if they are unwilling or unable to assume power, others will. In his view, it was the unwillingness of the revolutionaries or those who had initiated and carried the uprisings forward in Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, and Yemen to assume power that allowed the free-riders, counterrevolutionaries, and others to assume power in the “Arab Spring”.

    Before addressing the question of who are the protagonists and free riders of the “Arab Spring” in these countries, it is worth noting that the Bahraini Uprising, which was by far the most genuine uprising among the so-called “Arab Spring” uprisings, has been omitted from the narratives about the uprisings. Almost simultaneously with the brutal suppression of the Bahraini uprising by the Saudi Arabian and Emirati military, the terrorist campaigns against the Syrian government commenced. While Saudi Arabia and Qatar provided funding for the terrorist campaigns in Syria, Turkey provided logistical support for the terrorist campaign, and Western governments provided political cover by tying it to the Arab Spring. Western governments, their academia, and media, which were totally uncaring about the bloody suppression and murdering of Bahraini political activists, stood firm behind the terrorist organizations active in Syria as the only advocates of democracy and human rights. Contrary to the claims of this native informer and imperialist propagandist, almost nothing happened in Iraq and Lebanon during the ‘Arab Spring.’ After the anti-corruption demonstrations in these countries in 2019-2020 were hijacked by pro-Western and anti-Iran and anti-Hezbollah forces with the active support of American embassies, these two countries were added to the ‘Arab Spring.’

    The Arab Spring 2 was an attempt to weaken and marginalize the Axis of Resistance, which included Iran, Syria, Hezbollah, the Iraqi Popular Mobilization forces, and the Yemeni Ansarullah. In fact, the same political forces and states that supported the Israeli war against Hezbollah in 2006, the ISIS and the Saudi-Emirati war against Yemen lauded the Arab Spring 2. Arab Spring failed because the United States and its Western allies did not recognize the sovereignty of the very nations whose democratic aspiration they claimed to support. By the term “democracy,” the United States and its allies refer to political regimes in the region that adhere to their directives and follow their advice irrespective of their national interests or deliberations. The political regimes that follow the American order in the region share one thing in common: their opposition to and animosity toward the Axis of Resistance. This has paralyzed them to express their opinion of their people and condemn the Israeli genocide in the region. Since the stability of these regimes depends on how useful they are for the Axis of Western Domination led by the United States in the region, they cannot do otherwise. Nevertheless, a significant fracture has emerged among the educated Arabs, Iranians, and Turks who have come to the realization that the true essence of the entire Western discourse on democracy, human rights, and women’s rights is genocide. The fact that Israel has been committing genocide against the Palestinian people with the direct assistance of Western governments and their media, in violation of the Genocide Convention, makes the latter an accomplice in the Israeli genocide. As per article III of the Genocide Convention, both the act of committing and complicity in genocide are punishable offenses. According to article IV: “Persons committing genocide or any of the other acts enumerated in article III shall be punished, whether they are constitutionally responsible rulers, public officials or private individuals.”

    With Israeli genocide and the unconditional support of all the members of the Axis of Western Domination led by the United States in West Asia, this Axis has been turned into an Axis of Genocide. It is noteworthy that all members of this supported the ‘new revolution’ in Iran. Israel was the most prominent sponsor of the fascist riots, with which Norway had the illusion of competing through the 2023 Nobel Prize. From 2001 to 2011, the Axis of Western Domination bombed any state or nation that hesitated to accept their submission peacefully, provided they were defenseless. They bombed and invaded Afghanistan, Iraq and Libya because they realized that these states and nations were defenseless. Due to the failure of the Axis of Western Domination in the region to subjugate Hezbollah, Syria, and Ansarullah through the Israeli war against Lebanon in 2006, the terrorist campaigns against Syria since 2011, and the Saudi-Emirati war against Yemen since 2015, the Axis of the Resistance has been formed. The Iraqi Popular Mobilization, whose main components emerged as a response to the American occupation of Iraq in 2003, joined the Axis of Resistance to fight the Western-Israeli phenomenon known as ISIS in Iraq and Syria. ISIS succeeded in controlling large parts of these two countries in 2014 through acts of genocide against all those they deemed to be unbelievers, especially Shia Muslims. Western governments and Israel hoped that an ISIS Khalifat in Syria and Iraq would end Iranian political influence in these two countries, which they viewed as a bridge to Hezbollah in Lebanon. It is the same story with Ansarullah, who were ruling the 80% of the Yemeni population. Saudi Arabia and its Western and regional backers accused Ansarullah of being an Iranian proxy but failed to defeat it after a decade. The Western backed Saudi-Emirati war against the Ansarullah movement made the movement stronger and its ties with Iran friendlier because Iran was the only state that supported them against foreign powers politically, economically and militarily. Hamas and Islamic Jihad joined the Axis of Resistance because they realized that the Axis was the only political and military force they could rely on to free Palestine from Israeli occupation. What is common between the Lebanese, Syrian, Iraqi and Syrian and Yemeni and Palestinian experience is that they had to defend their sovereignty against states and terrorist organizations that were supported by the United States, other Western governments and Israel. The Axis of Resistance is not a result of the decisions made by governments, but rather a result of the convergence of states and movements that have been fighting for their sovereignty and independence from the former Axis of Western Domination and the current Axis of Genocide in the region for several decades. Iran learned from its experience fighting alone against an enemy who had the support of Western powers in the 1980s that it was important to form an alliance against Western intervention in the West Asia region. This is why, while trapped in a devastating war, Iran helped the formation of Hezbollah, which has become the most effective resistance organization against the Israeli occupation of Lebanon since the 1980s. Iran went on to support Hamas and Islamic Jihad, which started their Armed Struggle in the 1980s and 1990s, and at the same time supported Islamic and anti-imperialist forces in Iraq and Yemen, which are now known as the Yemeni Ansarullah and Popular Mobilization Forces in Iraq.

    Each member of the Axis of Resistance has experienced the impacts of the Axis of Western Domination in their own country and in the region, and their actual resistance against such impacts has qualified them as constituting components of the Axis of Resistance. This is why each member of the Resistance raises the universalizing character of the Axis. If the slogan “one for all and all for one” has any meaning, it can be found in the practice and experiences of solidarity of the Axis of Resistance. While the Axis of Resistance was forming against the forces of Western Domination in the region, including Israel, not only Arab autocracies and Turkey, but also an army of native informers posing as academics and journalists argued that the people of the region could escape from the suffering of imperialist injustice if they are accustomed to it and contributed to its continuity. The terms of acceptance of imperialist injustice in the region and of contributing to its continuity were democracy, human rights, and women’s rights or moderation.

    While Turkey represented democracy, human rights, and women’s rights for a while, especially during the Arab Spring, Saudi Arabia represented moderation. Therefore, the entire discourse regarding the politics of West Asia oscillated between moderation and democracy.

    Although numerous scholars promoted Turkey while advocating for the objective of ‘Making Islam Democratic,’ the responsibility of promoting Saudi Arabia was delegated to Thomas Friedman and his like-minded people. The result was a fierce competition between the leaders of Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and Turkey for the consolidation of American hegemony in the region and for the normalization of Israeli apartheid in occupied Palestine. These leaders believed that their contribution to the imperialist injustice in the region and their collaboration with the Axis of Western Domination would safeguard them from harsh treatment in the ongoing injustice.

    The efforts to make themselves a darling of the imperialist dominance in the region might explain the animosity of the imperialist clients against Iran and the Axis of Resistance expressed in their countless English and Arabic media outlets. A glance at the seemingly progressive and reliable outlets such as Aljazeera and Jadaliyya, Middle East Eye, and TRT will reveal the extent of their anti-resistance and anti-Iranian posture, not to mention the media owned by Saudi Arabia and the UAE. The majority of regional analysts appearing in these media outlets appear to be pro-Palestinian. Convinced of the enduring nature of the dominance of Western imperialism, led by the United States in the region, they refer to the members of the Axis of Resistance as the “proxies of the Iranian regime” to remind their audience of the temporary nature of the Iranian state. It appears that these analysts are unaware of the fact that all small and large Western governments constitute the primary obstacle to Palestinian liberation in any meaningful manner. These outlets do not mention that Iran has been subject to murderous economic sanctions for several decades because of its loyalty to its allies in the Axis of Resistance. While the Saudi-Emirati war against Ansarullah was supported by all Western governments, Iran was the only state to support the Ansarullah movement. Iran has provided support to the Yemeni Ansarullah, the Lebanese Hezbollah, the Iraqi Popular Mobilization Force, the Palestinian freedom fighters such as Hamas and Islamic Jihad, as well as the Syrian government, as they all represent forces of sovereignty who defend their independence and freedom from Western dominance.

    The United States and its Western allies have imposed economic sanctions on Iran due to their assertion that it has committed three unforgivable sins. They claim that Iran interferes with the affairs of other countries in the region, which implies that Iran does not accept the rulers imposed by the United States on the region. Thus, it supports forces that resist American interference in the region. According to American rules in the region, Palestinians must be prevented from fighting for their rights and for their liberation from Israeli bondage, and that Israel must preserve its military and technological supremacy regardless of the costs for other states and nations in the region. Iran not only regards Israel as an illegal state in the region that needs to be dismantled, but it also seeks to end American omnipotence and tyrannical power in the region, since it is the United States and its allies that allow Israel to commit genocide against the Palestinian and Lebanese people with impunity. According to American rule, Saudi Arabia on behalf of the United States should determine who should govern in Yemen, something Iran rejects and says that every state and nation must be the master of its own destiny. The second reason Iran is the target of American and Western sanctions is its advancing military technology, especially its advanced missile program, which the United States and other Western powers want to be dismantled. The real meaning of this Western demand is that Iran ceases its missile program and disarms itself so that it would not be able to reach enemy targets beyond its borders. This makes it easier for the United States and its allies to wage war against it. Iran not only succeeded in developing its military technology and accomplishing advanced missile and drone programs to secure its territorial integrity and national sovereignty against American threats, but it also succeeded in boosting the military technology of its allies in Yemen, Lebanon, Iraq and Palestinians to be more effective against the Axis of Western Domination and Genocide in the region. Ultimately, Iran has been subjected to demonization and economic sanctions and has become a target of Israeli terrorism due to its alleged pursuit of nuclear weapons. The United States wants Iran to prove that it is not seeking nuclear weapons in return for easing economic sanctions against it. According to this American logic, it is not the accuser who must demonstrate through the presentation of evidence that the accused has committed a wrong, but rather the accused who must demonstrate against evidence that is not present that he or she has not committed the wrong. To satisfy the American demand and demonstrate that Iran has no intention of making nuclear weapons, Iran must dismantle its entire nuclear program and refrain from developing nuclear technology. Iran does not accept this because it is a violation of its national sovereignty. Furthermore, Iran does not wish to be deprived of all options whenever it encounters an existential threat from either Israel or the United States. Therefore, it possesses all the necessary technology to produce nuclear weapons; however, it refrains from producing such weapons as it is not currently confronting an existential threat. Recently, Iranians are reminding Western powers that if they create a threatening condition for Iran, Iranians may reconsider their nuclear policy in a matter of days.

    The rationale behind the economic sanctions, media war and regime change projects against Iran was that such measures would either install a Western friendly regime or convince Iran to change its behavior and give up its sovereignty. The United States and its allies were hoping that, even if all regime-change attempts and attempts to change Iran’s behavior fail, it would become so fragile that it could not hold the Axis of Resistance together and assist its allies in the region when they needed it most. Despite economic sanctions and technological embargo imposed by the Axis of Domination and Genocide in the region on Iran, Iran has proved to be more economically prosperous, technologically advanced, ideologically and politically influential, and militarily stronger than anticipated. Iran not only helped the Axis of Resistance economically and militarily, but also helped them achieve a high degree of technological sophistication and military self-sufficiency that no power could take from them, despite its own economic difficulties. Every member of the Axis was convinced by this that Iran believes in their talent and strength and wants them to be strong, self-sufficient, dignified, sovereign and equal members of the Axis. It suffices to compare the reverence of the Iranian leaders to that of Seyed Hassan Nasrallah, the leader of Hezbollah, with the contemptuous treatment of Saad Hariri, the former Prime-Minister of Lebanon, by the leaders of Saudi Arabia. Iran and Saudi Arabia have treated these two Lebanese political leaders differently, demonstrating who is considered a sovereign ally and who is a dependent proxy.

    Iran comprehends that in the event that the Axis of Domination and Genocide defeats the apparent weaker links within the Axis, it will not be content with anything less than Iran’s complete surrender. Imperial agents and their native informers interpreted almost every Western aggression or any Western political project as a means of regime change in Iran. This included the occupation of Afghanistan and Iraq, the Israeli War on Lebanon, the Arab Spring, and finally the fascist riots in Iran. The fascist riots in Iran, entitled Woman, Life, Freedom, were the last misinformation and disinformation attempt by the imperialist agents and their native informers. They created the illusion for Western governments, as their employers, that Iran was on the brink of collapse and would be forced to submit to American conditions in the region. These imperialist agents and their native informers, who have been functioning as academics, journalists, political activists, and NGO activists, have failed miserably in their last attempt. All the efforts carried out by these imperialist agents and native informers who have constructed religious, political, ethnic, and gender divisions in West Asia have been guided by the principle of divide and rule. They explained that political and economic underdevelopment, conflicts, and wars in the region were related to these divisions. These epistemological assumptions serve as a guideline for Western media and pro-Western media in the West and the region, but they also serve as a point of departure for social scientists and historians in the region. What follows from the knowledge produced based on these epistemological assumptions requires the active intervention of Western governments in the region. Western governments thus finance, initiate, and establish organizations which call themselves non-governmental organizations as instruments of interference in the social and political affairs of various societies in the region. Without the financial support of their government, Western NGOs in the region will disappear. This indicates that non-governmental organizations serve to divert the local populace from the fact that Western imperialism and Western elite are the main responsible for the social, religious, and political divisions and conflicts in the region.

    Since unity, solidarity, and fraternity in the region challenge American imperialism regionally and globally, movements that promise unity, solidarity, and fraternity in the region are designed as Iranian proxies that conspire against peace and stability in the region. The imperialist agents and native informers who accuse Iran of interfering in Iraqi affairs never mention the fact that the United States has taken Iraq’s entire oil revenue hostage to impose its will on the Iraqi state. The United States and its Western allies use every political means, terrorism, mass murder and even genocide to reshape the region according to their insatiable interests. Naturally, the imperialist agents and their native informers become preoccupied with Iran’s nuclear ambitions, expansion, and influence, as well as its proxies, as the main causes of political disputes and social conflicts in the region. The anti-government and anti-corruption demonstrations in Iraq and Lebanon during the period of 2019-2020 were referred to as the Arab Spring 2 by the imperialist agents and their native informers, as they turned anti-Iran and anti-Hezbollah.

    The Struggle for Sovereignty

    Iran managed to build and strengthen a regional front known as the Axis of Resistance against the alliance of the Axis of Domination and Genocide, while every regional analyst believed that the collective West and Israel were going to shape the West Asia region according to their own security and economic interests. In his last speech, Iran’s leader said that the only reason the U.S. and other Western powers support the Israeli apartheid regime is because it lets them control the natural resources of the region. He explained that by controlling the region’s resources, the West, led by the United States, would be more confident in their future conflicts with other world powers such as China and Russia. Western powers have become the accomplices of the Israeli genocide because not only their security and economic interests, but their supremacist attitude toward non-Westerners is indistinguishable from those of the Israeli regime, according to Iran’s leader. This is the reason why, rather than focusing on the racist and genocidal nature of the Israeli regime, the Western media places emphasis on its military might and portrays it as the most powerful entity in the region. According to the leader of Iran, the combination of Israel’s fictitious military might with the American aspiration of transforming this regime of apartheid and genocide into a hub for both energy export from the region to the West and for importing Western products and technology to the region prompted several regimes in the region to normalize their relations with this regime. But the Palestinians and other members of the Axis of Resistance are fighting for their freedom and independence from Israeli and American dominance in the region, which has turned this Western dream into a nightmare.

    Iran was, in fact, the first member of this resistance and was able to anticipate its formation since the 1979 revolution. The Iranian revolution transformed the country from a client of American imperialism into a sovereign and self-governing state. According to the section on foreign policy of the constitution of this sovereign state specified in articles 152, 153, and 154, Iranian governments have a duty to reject any forms of imperialist domination or interference in Iranian internal politics. Moreover, it obligates the Iranian governments to demonstrate active solidarity with all nations that oppose imperialist dominance and interference in their internal affairs. Here, the key concept is the sovereign right of nations and states to shape their societies according to their own will, aspirations, ideas, deliberations, and decisions. According to Article 152 of the Iranian constitution, The Islamic Republic of Iran is mandated to reject any form of foreign dominance within its territory, to preserve its independence and territorial integrity, and to defend the rights of all Muslims and the oppressed peoples of the world against superpowers. Article 153 prohibits any agreements that give any form of foreign control over the Iranian natural resources, economy, army, or culture. Finally, according to the Article 154, “The ideal of the Islamic Republic of Iran is independence, justice, truth, and felicity among all people of the world. Accordingly, it[the Islamic Republic] supports the just struggles of the Mustad’afun (oppressed) against the Mustakbirun (oppressors) in every corner of the globe.” During the first year of the revolution in Iran, there was a universal consensus among all revolutionary tendencies on these ideals declared by the Iranian Constitution. These articles of the Iranian constitutions are the guiding lines of the Iranian struggle to defend its state sovereignty and to support other nations in their struggles for sovereignty and independence from imperialist powers. Iran has supported the Palestinian struggle for liberation from Israeli apartheid for the same reason it supported South African struggles against apartheid. Iran stands in solidarity with Hezbollah, the Syrian government, Yemeni Ansarullah, and Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces as they fight for the same independence and sovereignty that it enjoys itself. Iranian independence and sovereignty prevent it from joining the Axis of Western Domination and Genocide in the region. Iran is aware that without aiding and defending the sovereignty of others, it is unable to safeguard its own sovereignty. For a long time, the imperialist agents and their native informers have argued that the Iranian nation does not endorse Iran’s interventions in Western imperialist affairs in the region. However, recent opinion polls conducted by imperialist agents and their native informers indicate that, the majority of Iranians “are invested in the idea of providing military support to Iran’s proxy groups in the Middle East, the so-called “Axis of Resistance” (Jebhe Moqavemat). Sixty percent are in favor of this policy and 31 percent are against it.”  Western governments’ academic and media mouthpieces accuse Iran for two contradictory reasons. They blame Iran for using its financial resources to assist and empower its proxies who cause instability in the region instead of using those resources to elevate the prosperity of its own people or accuse it of using other members of the Axis of Resistance for its own interests. While the first claim assumes Iran to be a nefarious but a rational and pragmatic player in the region, the latter claim assumes Iran to be an ideological, fanatic and dogmatic actor. Iran must be contained, moderated, or subject to constant demonization, economic sanctions, terrorism, and regime change since it is the cause of instability in both cases. However, despite the numerous criminal plots against the Iranian state and nation since the revolution, Iran has steadfastly upheld the revolutionary principles of sovereignty and independence against Western imperialism and demonstrated genuine solidarity with the oppressed people who fight for their own sovereignty and independence.

    Even though the Soviet Union collapsed, which made the United States the global sovereign or consolidated its global hegemony, supported and facilitated by its various Western allies and regional clients, and to which Russia and other members of the former socialist block in Europe and Central Asia surrendered, Iran did not relinquish its sovereignty and independence. Iran faced two choices: either surrender to American global hegemony and its “new world order” or face American wrath in the form of regime change or land invasion, as it happened in Afghanistan and Iraq, Libya and Syria. Iran realized that it was impossible to protect its own sovereignty without promoting the principle of sovereignty and practicing a genuine practice of solidarity with all forces that resisted American domination and Israeli aggression in West Asia.

    This is how the Axis of Resistance as we know it today came into being.  Iranians had to resist not only the military, economic, and political consequences of American global dominance in the region, but also the circulation of its ideology by contemporary political philosophers, historians, political scientists, sociologists, and anthropologists, who theorize, justify, and normalize the American order. The Aristotelian theory of rulership and governance is at the heart of the new world order. According to this theory, the soul, composed of the rational and expedient components of the world, is destined to reign over the physical, passionate, and natural components of the world. The American world order ideology assumes that the West, led by the U.S., represents the former and the rest of the world represents the latter in the contemporary world. This theory argues that the United States and its allies represent the human elements that must rule the animal elements of the world because both men and animals are better off when animals are tamed and ruled by men. This theory assumes that, since it is always the superior who discovers this principle of ruling, he must make sure that the inferiors understand this principle. This theory makes the inferior believe that he is a slave who must obey the superior as his master and execute his orders unquestionably. According to this principle of rulership, while the task of the slave is the administration of things and production of the necessities of life, the task of the master is the administration of the slaves. Russia, which consented to being administered by the West, led by the United States, attempted to fulfill the duties of a slave and fulfill the master’s demands, however, it was unsuccessful. However, China, which has achieved great success in the administration of things and production of necessities of life, has come to the realization that as a nation, they have high expectations and desire to safeguard their sovereignty and independence. At the same time, Russia realized that their success in the administration of things and the production of the necessities of life depended on them protecting their sovereignty and independence from Western interventions in the affairs of their nation. Aristotle advised superior men to do philosophy and politics because they were the kind of science that enable the superior to command the slave who produces the necessities of life. Modern imperialism, from an Aristotelian perspective, would not be possible without modern philosophy, social sciences and humanities that have persuaded the rest of the world of their inferiority. As Aristotle argued that plants exist for the sake of animals, and animals exist for the sake of men, and the slave exist for the sake of the master, modern human and social sciences argue that non-Westerners exist for the sake of Westerners. Imperial agents and their native informers are practitioners of the social and human sciences, whose failure to convince the inferior people of their inferiority could result in the inferior people refusing to be governed by their superiors. When this occurs, the Americans and their Western allies attempt to coerce the inferior populace into submission by means of economic sanctions, intimidation, and threats. Whenever these measures fail, and the superior Westerners find the inferior people defenseless, they turn into wild beasts by indiscriminate killing of civilians, murdering babies, women, and elderly people, and destroying their homes. The Israeli Genocide of Palestinian and Lebanese people is the last example of such crimes.  While the United States, with the help of its Western allies, attempts to dominate the world by demonstrating Western superiority and the inferiority of the rest of the world, Israel fails to dominate West Asia despite all the political, economic and military help it receives from America and Europe. In 2006, Israel attempted to replicate what the United States and its Western allies accomplished in Afghanistan and Iraq in 2001 and 2003, but it fell short. Since the so-called Arab Spring, the United States and Israel have worked together to kill as many Libyan, Syrian, Yemeni people as they can and destroy as much of their infrastructure as they can because according to the imperialist principle, the superiors can either subjugate the inferiors or destroy them. However, Iranian revolutionary foreign policy has rejected this Western superiority complex and has tried to minimize its political consequences in the region. Iran has been trying to convince the people of the region that their struggle for sovereignty and independence from imperialist domination is impossible without the formation of a united front to resist American and Western intervention in the region. From an Iranian perspective, the resistance against the imperialist dominance in the region is intrinsically linked to the Palestinian struggle for liberation from the Israeli occupation. Iran supports the Palestinian struggle for sovereignty and independence, as an unfree Palestine would make the future of its own sovereignty and independence uncertain. Because an unfree Palestine means supremacy of the Western Axis of Domination and Genocide in the region. This may explain the moral high ground held by Iran when it comes to the Israeli genocide and its Western and regional accomplices.

    According to Aristotle in the Nicomachean Ethics, book VIII, it is with friends that men are more able to think and to act because the impacts of friendship are so significant that it can hold states together. Whereas men with friends do not have a need for justice, just men need friendship because justice has a friendly quality. But true friendship is about reciprocal goodwill, since friends wish what is good for one another for their own sake. It is the mutual recognition of goodwill between people that makes them friends. According to Aristotle, there are people who love each other for their utility and in virtue of some good which they get from each other. There are also those who love for the sake of pleasure because they find each other pleasant. Hence, those who love others for the purpose of their utility, do so for the sake of their own well-being, whereas those who love for the sake of pleasure do so for the sake of their own pleasure. If the parties don’t stay what they are to each other, their friendship will be easily broken up. For instance, when an individual ceases to be pleasant or useful to the other, the latter ceases to love them. Friendship is perfect when men are good and equal because they wish well for their friends for their own sake. Such friendships last as long as the parties remain good, and goodness is a lasting thing. Friendships such as these are not instrumental because they are not based on how useful friends are to each other. Since true friendship is rare and infrequent, it requires time and familiarity. The imperialist agents and their native informers fail to understand that Iran and the Axis of Resistance are the only true friends in Asia because they founded their friendship on mutual recognition of their sovereignty, equality, and struggle for justice. The familiarity with such virtues in each other took time, but the time was not wasted. The time was used to discover what is good in each other.

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  • “War is not healthy for children and other living things,” reads a poster titled “Primer” created by the late artist Lorraine Schneider for an art show at New York’s Pratt Institute in 1965. Printed in childlike lowercase letters, the words interspersed between the leaves of a simply rendered sunflower, it was an early response to America’s war in Vietnam. “She just wanted to make something that…

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  • This content originally appeared on The Grayzone and was authored by The Grayzone.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.