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  • Read RFA’s reporting of this story in Chinese

    Police in Manchester were called to the Chinese consulate over the weekend after staff started an altercation with a Radio Free Asia journalist who filmed them cleaning up Hong Kong protest graffiti on the street outside.

    Four members of staff surrounded RFA Cantonese Service reporter Matthew Leung on Saturday afternoon after he started taking photos of them scrubbing away slogans in white paint daubed on the sidewalk outside the Chinese consulate on Manchester’s Denison Road.

    The slogans read “F— PRC!” [People’s Republic of China] “Independence for Hong Kong!” and “Long Live the Republic of China!” the official name for democratic Taiwan, according to photos shared on the messaging app Telegram on the afternoon of Dec. 28. There was also an epithet referring to China by a highly offensive historical slur, which has been used by Hong Kongers in protest slogans before.

    A staff member from the Chinese consulate in Manchester, center, tells an RFA reporter they can't take photos on the street outside the building, Dec. 28, 2024.
    A staff member from the Chinese consulate in Manchester, center, tells an RFA reporter they can’t take photos on the street outside the building, Dec. 28, 2024.
    (Matthew Leung/RFA)

    A Telegram user said they had painted the slogans, “because they are communists.”

    Staff moved quickly to scrub the graffiti away, but threatened RFA reporters who arrived and started taking photos at the scene.

    “We know your name, we know your address,” one warned RFA’s reporter. “I know our rights — if you take photos of us, we have image rights.”

    “We don’t want any photos or videos to appear on the Internet. If you publish them, we will notify the police,” one staff member said.

    The Chinese Consulate in the northern British city made headlines in 2022 after Consul General Zheng Xiyuan assaulted a Hong Kong protester inside the Chinese consulate in Manchester.

    Anti-Communist Party slogans outside the Chinese Consulate in Manchester, Dec. 28, 2024.
    Anti-Communist Party slogans outside the Chinese Consulate in Manchester, Dec. 28, 2024.
    (Social Media)

    There are also growing concerns over Chinese Communist Party infiltration of all aspects of British life, and warnings from Hong Kongers in exile over growing acts of violence by Beijing’s supporters and officials alike.

    Overseas activists frequently report being targeted by agents and supporters of the Chinese state, including secret Chinese police stations in a number of countries.

    RELATED STORIES

    Chinese consul general in Manchester admits to pulling Hong Kong protester’s hair

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    UK Confucius Institutes enable ‘transnational repression,’ study says

    Another staff member, who spoke accented Cantonese, said: “Stop shooting; we’re calling the police now,” while another staff member repeated the demand in English.

    One staff member tried to gain access to the digital touchscreen of the camera, despite a verbal complaint from the RFA journalist, but was eventually pulled away by colleagues.

    Staff also demanded that the RFA journalist identify themselves, which the reporter did, showing an official National Union of Journalists press accreditation.

    Workers clean the boundary walls of the Chinese consulate in Manchester after they were daubed with Hong Kong protest graffiti, Dec. 28, 2024.
    Workers clean the boundary walls of the Chinese consulate in Manchester after they were daubed with Hong Kong protest graffiti, Dec. 28, 2024.
    (Matthew Leung/RFA)

    “This is the Consulate General,” said one of the men, to which the reporter replied that he was standing on a public footpath.

    “If you want to shoot, you have to get our permission,” the man retorted, citing “diplomatic privileges under the Vienna Convention.”

    When the police arrived after being called both by the RFA reporter and consulate staff, they took away a bag of evidence, and reminded consular staff that journalists have a right to film in public places.

    They questioned everyone at the scene, including asking the RFA reporter if they saw who painted the slogans, then left.

    They initially told RFA Cantonese they would investigate the graffiti as a “hate crime,” but later said that they wouldn’t be pursuing an investigation because consular staff at “refused to cooperate.”

    Greater Manchester Police officers at the Chinese consulate, Dec. 28, 2024.
    Greater Manchester Police officers at the Chinese consulate, Dec. 28, 2024.
    (Matthew Leung/RFA)

    Simon Cheng, founder and chairperson of the advocacy group Hongkongers in Britain, said the move appeared to be a bid to control media activities on British soil.

    “At the very least, it can be said that the consular staff have no sense of their own legal rights or boundaries,” Cheng said. “More importantly, if they start applying China’s method of restricting media freedom and blocking filming in the UK, that’s definitely a form of transnational repression.”

    Hong Kong exile groups in the United Kingdom have hit out at alleged transnational repression by the Chinese Communist Party on British soil after a church in the southern British town of Guildford canceled a children’s workshop on justice, civil liberties and human rights in 2023.

    Cheng said the staff appeared to have toned down their approach following an incident in 2022, which saw six Chinese diplomats including the Consul General withdrawn after an attack on Hong Kong protester Bob Chan.

    “There are slight differences in the way they handled it … they appeared to be de-escalating and threatening to call the police, but that doesn’t mean they had any legal grounds or justification for doing so,” Cheng said.

    He said the graffiti expressed simmering anger among Hongkongers in the U.K. at China’s ongoing crackdown on public dissent and political opposition in Hong Kong, but called on protesters to “express their demands in a legal manner.”

    Translated by Luisetta Mudie.


    This content originally appeared on Radio Free Asia and was authored by Matthew Leung and Jasmine Man for RFA Cantonese.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Comprehensive coverage of the day’s news with a focus on war and peace; social, environmental and economic justice.

    The post The Pacifica Evening News, Weekdays – December 30, 2024 appeared first on KPFA.


    This content originally appeared on KPFA – The Pacifica Evening News, Weekdays and was authored by KPFA.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • An image of what appears to be a screenshot of a social media post by U.S. President-elect Donald Trump circulated among Chinese online users alongside a claim that it shows Trump’s post on the Truth Social platform rebuking Tesla CEO Elon Musk.

    But the claim is false. AFCL found no credible records showing that Trump uploaded such a post. An analysis of the image shows signs of digital manipulation.

    The image was shared on X on Dec. 22.

    It shows what appears to be a long post taken from Trump’s account on his self-owned Truth Social social media platform, alongside a Chinese translation.

    “Let me clear something up right now: I am the President-elect of the United States. Not Elon Musk. Not anyone else. I know the media (the FAKE NEWS) and even some of you out there keep saying things like ‘Elon’s really running the show,’ but let me tell you—-this is MY vision, MY leadership, and MY America we’re talking about,” text in the purported post read.

    An image showing a purported post in which Trump rebuked Musk.
    An image showing a purported post in which Trump rebuked Musk.
    (USABelAir2021 via X)

    The same image had appeared earlier in pro-Democrat posts on X and Threads.

    Trump plans to appoint Musk to head the Department of Government Efficiency, a presidential advisory commission charged with reducing federal spending.

    After Musk criticized a temporary spending bill, Trump asked Congressional Republicans in a Truth Social post to “pass a streamlined spending bill that doesn’t give Chuck Schumer and the Democrats everything they want.”

    While the bill passed in time to avoid a government shutdown, some Democrat lawmakers mocked Trump as taking orders from Musk.

    In response, Trump said at an event in Phoenix on Dec. 22: “And all the different hoaxes and the new one is President Trump has ceded the Presidency to Elon Musk… He’s not going to be president that I can tell you. And I’m safe, you know why? He can’t be – he wasn’t born in this country.”

    But the claim about Trump rebuking Must in a social media post is false.

    Keyword searches found no credible records showing Trump uploaded such a post.

    Photo analysis

    An analysis using the image verification tool InVID shows that the image circulated among Chinese-speaking online users was likely to have been digitally manipulated.

    AFCL discovered that most of the image displayed clear signs of double-compression, while some sections of the text appeared unnaturally consistent, likely because they had been generated by AI and later pasted into the frame.

    InVID’s analysis shows a high likelihood that the screenshot was a composite image.
    InVID’s analysis shows a high likelihood that the screenshot was a composite image.
    (AFCL)

    AFCL also found no reports to confirm any Trump rebuking of Musk publicly in the way described by Chinese social media users.

    Translated by Shen Ke. Edited by Taejun Kang.

    Asia Fact Check Lab (AFCL) was established to counter disinformation in today’s complex media environment. We publish fact-checks, media-watches and in-depth reports that aim to sharpen and deepen our readers’ understanding of current affairs and public issues. If you like our content, you can also follow us on Facebook, Instagram and X.


    This content originally appeared on Radio Free Asia and was authored by Rita Cheng for Asia Fact Check Lab.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Read more on this topic in Vietnamese

    Vietnam announced on Dec. 12 it was standing as a candidate for re-election to the United Nations Human Rights Council for 2026-2028. It had a seat on the U.N. body in its 2014-2016 and 2023-2025 terms.

    Vietnam’s desire to remain on the Human Rights Council, or HRC, comes in spite of criticism from international groups such as Human Rights Watch, which describes its record on rights as “dire in virtually all areas.”

    “Basic rights are severely restricted, including freedoms of expression, peaceful assembly, association, and religion. Rights activists and bloggers face police intimidation, harassment, restricted movement, arbitrary arrest, and detention,” the group says on its Vietnam country page.

    Western governments have also criticized Vietnam, with the U.S. State Department noting “arbitrary or unlawful killings by the government; torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment and punishment by government agents,” among a long list of criticisms.

    Why does Vietnam want to remain on the UNHRC?

    Nguyen Dinh Thang, director of Vietnam human rights group BPSOS, told Radio Free Asia that Vietnam’s bid was aimed at proving to its people that it had a good reputation on the international stage.

    “Secondly, they have a permanent platform at the UNHRC to push back against criticism and condemnation from the governments, U.N. human rights institutions, as well as human rights defenders,” he said.

    RELATED STORIES

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    Activist Nguyen Tien Trung said human rights have historically been a barrier to closer ties with the U.S. and other democratic countries. He told RFA a third term on the UNHRC would improve Vietnam’s chances of building closer economic and trade ties with the West.

    What are Vietnam’s responsibilities?

    As a member of the HRC Vietnam must listen and respond to reports of human rights violations by the U.N.’s special rapporteurs. According to BPSOS’s Thang, activists also have a better case for pushing the international community to increase pressure on Hanoi to live up to the commitments it made on becoming an HRC member.

    As a UNHRC member, Vietnam must adhere to all responsibilities outlined in the UN’s Resolution 60/251. It mandates that members uphold the highest standards in promoting and protecting human rights, both domestically and internationally. During both their candidacy and tenure, members are required to make and fulfill commitments to improve the human rights situation in their countries.

    In addition, members must cooperate with the UNHRC, including in facilitating special procedures, responding to investigation requests and providing necessary information. They must also participate in a Universal Periodic Review, or UPR, for evaluation and commit to fully implementing its recommendations.

    How has Vietnam performed as a member of the UNHRC?

    In September, speaking at the UNHRC session to adopt the Universal Periodic Review Outcomes, Human Rights Watch said Vietnam’s commitments were empty promises.

    “We are gravely disappointed that among the 49 recommendations not accepted by Vietnam, many of them are directly related to human rights defenders, including several calling for the release of human rights defenders imprisoned for exercising their fundamental rights,” the group said.

    “As of September 2024, Vietnam had at least 171 political prisoners and at least 21 political detainees pending trial—all of whom were prosecuted for the peaceful exercise of their civil and political rights.”

    Since it became a UNHRC member for the second term in 2023, Vietnam has consistently been listed among countries with the poorest performance in international human rights rankings. Freedom House ranked it “not free,” scoring only 22/100 in its internet freedom index over the past five years.

    The CIVICUS alliance rates Vietnam’s civic space “closed” with its unwavering crackdown on social activists.

    Vietnam also remains on the U.S. State Department’s Special Watch List which covers countries where the government engages in or tolerates “particularly severe violations of religious freedom.”

    Why was Vietnam re-elected?

    Despite its poor human rights record, Vietnam was re-elected to the UNHRC with the backing of 145 out of 189 U.N. members, beginning its second three-year term on Jan. 1, 2023.

    It is not the only country on the body with serious rights violations. China and Cuba are both members until 2026. Russia was a member but was suspended in April 2022 following its invasion of Ukraine and later withdrew from the council.

    Experts told RFA the HRC’s election mechanism is the reason for Vietnam’s two successful elections since self-nominating states do not have to list their human rights achievements.

    The election mechanism is based on geographical allocation. The UNHCR’s 47 seats are distributed among five regions: Africa, 13 seats; Latin America and the Caribbean, eight seats; Western Europe, seven seats; Eastern Europe, six seats, and Asia-Pacific with 13 seats.

    Geographical allocation aims to prevent membership concentration in regions and countries and ensure equal opportunities for all countries. However, it is often criticized as a loophole allowing countries with poor human rights records to secure a UNHRC seat.

    BPSOS’s Thang pointed out that when a region has few candidates, the chances of self-nominated countries winning are almost guaranteed.

    During the UNHRC election for 14 seats in November 2022, the Asia-Pacific had four vacancies but only six candidates. With Vietnam the sole candidate from Southeast Asia, there was little competition.

    Secondly, the closed voting mechanism enables authoritarian countries to support one another despite pressure from human rights organizations or the international community.

    “The majority of Asian countries are authoritarian and the authoritarian regimes often vote for each other,” explained Nguyen Tien Trung.

    “This explains why, despite a poor, if not the worst, human rights record in almost all categories, the Communist Party of Vietnam has always won in the race to the Human Rights Council.”

    Vietnam is making full use of the election mechanism during its candidacy for the 2026-28 tenure.

    “Vietnam will not need to do much to be re-elected as a member of the UNHRC,” said Thang. “They only need to negotiate with other countries and call on them to vote for Vietnam.”

    Translated by Anna Vu. Edited by Mike Firn.


    This content originally appeared on Radio Free Asia and was authored by RFA Vietnamese.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.


  • This content originally appeared on Just Stop Oil and was authored by Just Stop Oil.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.


  • This content originally appeared on Just Stop Oil and was authored by Just Stop Oil.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.


  • This content originally appeared on Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty and was authored by Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Great Britain was woefully unprepared when Hitler’s Nazis invaded nearly half of Europe. As the country faced the relentless terror of the Blitz—where cities were bombed like Ukraine is being bombed today by Putin—Churchill was tasked with turning the tide. In the midst of this devastation, he turned to his favorite act of self-care: creating art.

    In our ongoing discussion, Robert Schmuhl, author of Mr. Churchill in the White House, explores how painting was a profound source of solace and strength for Churchill. This personal outlet helped shape his leadership during Europe’s darkest hour, influencing the fate of the free world. As we always say on Gaslit Nation, art is survival. If you have artwork you’d like to share with our community, we’d love to feature it on our socials. Email us at GaslitNation@gmail.com! For music, we’re happy to play your song on the show—just submit your work using the link in our show notes!

    This Monday, during our Gaslit Nation salon on Zoom with our Patreon community, we’re thrilled to welcome disinformation researcher Dr. Emma Briant. Dr. Briant played a pivotal role in exposing the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal and is a co-editor of the Routledge Handbook of the Influence Industry, which includes a chapter on lawfare by Andrea’s sister, Alexandra Chalupa. Dr. Briant will walk us through the mechanics of influence campaigns—how they work, their effects, and, most importantly, how we can fight back. Don’t miss this opportunity to learn from one of the leading experts in the field!

    Show Notes:

    The song featured in this week’s episode is “Free” by Aaron Espe: https://open.spotify.com/track/3M7xHMsoIeNKLkrJ2wY4i6

    Submit your song to be featured on Gaslit Nation: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeS7TftV6Vfnw-iasFLepL6FpIj_KFORDLrAlZGH3nLg7i8lA/viewform

    Mr. Churchill in the White House The Untold Story of a Prime Minister and Two Presidents https://wwnorton.com/books/9781324093428

    Clip: The Paintings of Sir Winston Churchill https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exABCiPBAVE

    Want to enjoy Gaslit Nation ad-free? Join our community of listeners for bonus shows, ad-free episodes, exclusive Q&A sessions, our group chat, invites to live events like our Monday political salons at 4pm ET over Zoom, and more! Sign up at Patreon.com/Gaslit!


    This content originally appeared on Gaslit Nation and was authored by Andrea Chalupa.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.


  • This content originally appeared on Laura Flanders & Friends and was authored by Laura Flanders & Friends.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Comprehensive coverage of the day’s news with a focus on war and peace; social, environmental and economic justice.

    The post The Pacifica Evening News, Weekdays – December 27, 2024 appeared first on KPFA.


    This content originally appeared on KPFA – The Pacifica Evening News, Weekdays and was authored by KPFA.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.


  • This content originally appeared on The Grayzone and was authored by The Grayzone.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.


  • This content originally appeared on Democracy Now! and was authored by Democracy Now!.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Comprehensive coverage of the day’s news with a focus on war and peace; social, environmental and economic justice.

    The post The Pacifica Evening News, Weekdays – December 26, 2024 appeared first on KPFA.


    This content originally appeared on KPFA – The Pacifica Evening News, Weekdays and was authored by KPFA.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Seg yip harburg 3 1

    His name might not be familiar to many, but his songs are sung by millions around the world. Today, we take a journey through the life and work of Yip Harburg, the Broadway lyricist who wrote such hits as “Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?” and who put the music into The Wizard of Oz, the movie that inspired the hit Broadway musical and now Hollywood blockbuster, Wicked. Born into poverty on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, Harburg always included a strong social and political component to his work, fighting racism and poverty. A lifelong socialist, Harburg was blacklisted and hounded throughout much of his life. We speak with Harburg’s son, Ernie Harburg, about the music and politics of his father. Then we take an in-depth look at The Wizard of Oz, and hear a medley of Harburg’s Broadway songs and the politics of the times in which they were created.


    This content originally appeared on Democracy Now! and was authored by Democracy Now!.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Seg yip harburg 3 1

    His name might not be familiar to many, but his songs are sung by millions around the world. Today, we take a journey through the life and work of Yip Harburg, the Broadway lyricist who wrote such hits as “Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?” and who put the music into The Wizard of Oz, the movie that inspired the hit Broadway musical and now Hollywood blockbuster, Wicked. Born into poverty on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, Harburg always included a strong social and political component to his work, fighting racism and poverty. A lifelong socialist, Harburg was blacklisted and hounded throughout much of his life. We speak with Harburg’s son, Ernie Harburg, about the music and politics of his father. Then we take an in-depth look at The Wizard of Oz, and hear a medley of Harburg’s Broadway songs and the politics of the times in which they were created.


    This content originally appeared on Democracy Now! and was authored by Democracy Now!.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • A monsoon storm brewed above Boonrat Chaikeaw as he cast his net into the endless tide of trash in the Mekong River on one day in June. He brought home more plastic than fish over six trips into the polluted waters of the Golden Triangle between Thailand, Myanmar and Laos.

    Below the Golden Triangle, at the center of the river’s lower basin, children swam among plastic debris as workers cleared the riverbanks of Cambodia’s capital, Phnom Penh — with identical plastic pick-up efforts on Tonle Sap lake.

    Further downstream, in Vietnam, the river spiderwebs into the tributaries, swamps and islands that comprise the Mekong Delta. In Can Tho, which lies along a Mekong tributary, fish farmers are relieved to no longer be living off a river besieged by plastic waste.

    Dozens of fish leap out of the water during feeding time at a fish farm on Son Island in Vietnam's Mekong Delta.
    Dozens of fish leap out of the water during feeding time at a fish farm on Son Island in Vietnam’s Mekong Delta.
    (RFA)

    The Mekong River supports millions of people along its 4,300-kilometer (2,700-mile) path from its headwaters in the Tibetan Plateau through Southeast Asia and eventually into the South China Sea.

    But its size and the politics of shared management has made it particularly susceptible to plastics pollution.

    Globally, the Mekong river is among the waterways most responsible for such waste reaching the world’s oceans. The waste isn’t simply unsightly. Plastic pollution threatens thousands of species that rely on a free-flowing river while human consumption of microplastics poses a growing health concern.

    Many hoped that a United Nations-led Global Plastic Treaty would ease the plastic pressures on rivers, but disagreements over plastic production and chemical use left the supposed landmark treaty unsigned earlier this month.

    Negotiators now look to the sixth meeting, scheduled for sometime next year, to finalize the treaty. But even if a deal is closed, it may still be years before tangible solutions reach Mekong nations.

    A fishing boat makes its way down the Ruak River into the Golden Triangle region between Myanmar, Laos and Thailand.
    A fishing boat makes its way down the Ruak River into the Golden Triangle region between Myanmar, Laos and Thailand.
    (RFA)

    In the meantime, many living along the Mekong are not waiting for global action.

    Four plastic waste hotspots along the Mekong’s lower basin — Chiang Saen in Thailand, Phnom Penh and Tonle Sap lake in Cambodia and Can Tho in Vietnam — illustrate the efforts being made to address plastic pollution but also the ways plastic is changing the lives of river communities dependent on these waters.

    “We’re addicted to plastics, now more than ever,” says Panate Manomaivibool, an assistant professor at Thailand’s Burapha University who has studied plastic waste in the Mekong’s transboundary regions. “Compared to the scale of the problem, attempts to fix it are tiny.”

    THAILAND, MYANMAR AND LAOS | The Golden Triangle of the Mekong River

    While the entire upper basin of the Mekong River flows through China, where the waterway is known as the Lancang, the Golden Triangle region between Thailand, Myanmar and Laos acts as the gateway to the lower basin.

    The meanderings of the Mekong across these three countries act as a politically recognized natural border between nations, showcasing the Mekong’s transboundary nature and the politics involved in managing such a natural resource.

    Stormclouds brew above fisherman Boonrat Chaikeaw as he casts his net into the Mekong River by Chiang Khong by the border between Thailand and Laos.
    Stormclouds brew above fisherman Boonrat Chaikeaw as he casts his net into the Mekong River by Chiang Khong by the border between Thailand and Laos.
    (RFA)
    Mahouts remove plastic waste from the Ruak River in Thailand as a pair of elephants bathe in the background.
    Mahouts remove plastic waste from the Ruak River in Thailand as a pair of elephants bathe in the background.
    (RFA)
    Trash floats down the Ruak River into the Mekong River near the Golden Triangle region between Myanmar, Laos and Thailand.
    Trash floats down the Ruak River into the Mekong River near the Golden Triangle region between Myanmar, Laos and Thailand.
    (RFA)

    CAMBODIA | The ‘beating heart’ of the Mekong basin

    After winding its way past Myanmar and between Thailand and Laos, the Mekong flows into Cambodia.

    The nation’s capital Phnom Penh is situated at the confluence of the Mekong and its tributaries, the Bassac and Tonle Sap rivers. More than 100 kilometers (60 miles) northwest is the great Tonle Sap lake, known as “the beating heart of the Mekong” because of its unique flood pulse.

    Rains from the annual monsoon season from May to October swell the size of the lake to roughly five times its usual size. The force of this flood reverses the direction of the Tonle Sap river, which is the only waterway in the world with this natural phenomenon. When the water level drops during the dry season, the river reverses once again.

    A group from River Ocean Cleanup cleans up trash at the confluence of the Mekong and Tonle Sap rivers in Phnom Penh.
    A group from River Ocean Cleanup cleans up trash at the confluence of the Mekong and Tonle Sap rivers in Phnom Penh.
    (RFA)
    Plastic debris snarls a boat’s propeller as a fishing boat from Kampong Phluk, one of the floating villages on Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Lake, flashes past.
    Plastic debris snarls a boat’s propeller as a fishing boat from Kampong Phluk, one of the floating villages on Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Lake, flashes past.
    (RFA)
    Students volunteering with the NGO2 BambooShoot Foundation pick up trash in Kampong Phluk, one of the floating villages on Tonle Sap Lake in Cambodia.
    Students volunteering with the NGO2 BambooShoot Foundation pick up trash in Kampong Phluk, one of the floating villages on Tonle Sap Lake in Cambodia.
    (RFA)

    VIETNAM | Where the Mekong meets the sea

    Past Phnom Penh, the Mekong flows south to the Cambodia-Vietnam border and eventually reaches through the urban sprawl of Ho Chi Minh City.

    Here, the mainstem of the Mekong River branches out into tributaries, swamps, and islands to create the Mekong Delta, known as Vietnam’s “rice bowl.” Nutrients flowing in from the Mekong have made the region’s fertile farmland part of a multimillion-dollar rice industry. But with plastics following the same path, those farms face increasing threat.

    The delta’s largest city, Can Tho, has now become the epicenter for the region’s waste issues.

    Plastic waste tangled in water hyacinths can contribute to flooding in Can Tho City in the Mekong Delta during Vietnam's rainy season.
    Plastic waste tangled in water hyacinths can contribute to flooding in Can Tho City in the Mekong Delta during Vietnam’s rainy season.
    (RFA)
    Trung Tin, a rice farmer in Can Tho, fishes a plastic bag out of a rice field in Vietnam's Mekong Delta.
    Trung Tin, a rice farmer in Can Tho, fishes a plastic bag out of a rice field in Vietnam’s Mekong Delta.
    (RFA)
    A fisherwoman flicks away a piece of styrofoam as she washes vegetables in the waters of Vietnam's Mekong Delta.
    A fisherwoman flicks away a piece of styrofoam as she washes vegetables in the waters of Vietnam’s Mekong Delta.
    (RFA)

    Funding for this reporting was provided by Dialogue Earth, an independent environmental reporting and analysis nonprofit. RFA retains full editorial control of the work.


    This content originally appeared on Radio Free Asia and was authored by RFA Investigative.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Asia Pacific Report

    Silent Night is a well-known Christmas carol that tells of a peaceful and silent night in Bethlehem, referring to the first Christmas more than 2000 years ago.

    It is now 2024, and it was again a silent night in Bethlehem last night, reports Al Jazeera’s Nisa Ibrahim. Not because of peace. But a lack of it.

    Israel’s war on Gaza and violence in the occupied West Bank has frightened away visitors who would traditionally visit Bethlehem at this time of year.

    Her full report is here.

    Meanwhile, in Gaza City, hundreds of Christians gathered at a church on Christmas Eve, praying for an end to the war that has devastated much of the Palestinian territory.

    Gone were the sparkling lights, the festive decorations and the towering Christmas tree that had graced Gaza City for decades.

    The Square of the Unknown Soldier, once alive with the spirit of the season, now lies in ruins, reduced to rubble by relentless Israeli air strikes.

    Amid the rubble, the faithful sought solace even as fighting continued to rage across the Strip.

    “This Christmas carries the stench of death and destruction,” said George al-Sayegh, who for weeks has sought refuge in the 12th century Greek Orthodox Church of St Porphyrius.

    “There is no joy, no festive spirit. We don’t even know who will survive until the next holiday.”

    ‘Christ still in the rubble’
    On Friday, the Palestinian theologian and pastor Reverend Munther Isaac delivered a Christmas sermon at the Evangelical Lutheran Christmas Church in Bethlehem, in occupied West Bank — the birthplace of Jesus — called “Christ Is Still in the Rubble.” He said in this excerpt from Democracy Now!:

    ‘“Never again” should mean never again to all peoples. “Never again” has become “yet again” — yet again to supremacy, yet again to racism and yet again to genocide.

    ‘And sadly, “never again” has become yet again for the weaponisation of the Bible and the silence and complicity of the Western church, yet again for the church siding with power, the church siding with the empire.

    ‘And so, today, after all this, of total destruction, annihilation — and Gaza is erased, unfortunately — millions have become refugees and homeless, tens of thousands killed.

    ‘And why is anyone still debating whether this is a genocide or not? I can’t believe it. Yet, even when church leaders simply call for investigating whether this is a genocide, he is called out, and it becomes breaking news.

    ‘Friends, the evidence is clear. Truth stands plain for all to see. The question is not whether this is a genocide. This is not the debate. The real question is: Why isn’t the world and the church calling it a genocide?

    ‘It says a lot when you deny and ignore and refrain from using the language of genocide. This says a lot. It actually reveals hypocrisy, for you lectured us for years on international laws and human rights. It reveals your hypocrisy.

    ‘It says a lot on how you look at us Palestinians. It says a lot about your moral and ethical standards. It says everything about who you are when you turn away from the truth, when you refuse to name oppression for what it is. Or could it be that they’re not calling it a genocide?

    ‘Could it be that if reality was acknowledged for what it is, that it is a genocide, then that it would be an acknowledgment of your guilt? For this war was a war that so many defended as “just” and “self-defense.” And now you can’t even bring yourself to apologise . . .

    ‘We said last year Christ is in the rubble. And this year we say Christ is still in the rubble. The rubble is his manger. Jesus finds his place with the marginalised, the tormented, the oppressed and the displaced.

    ‘We look at the holy family and see them in every displaced and homeless family living in despair. In the Christmas story, even God walks with them and calls them his own.’


    Christ is still in the Rubble – Reverend Munther Isaac’s Christms message.   Video: Reverend Isaac

    Story of Jesus one of oppression
    “Pastor Isaac joined journalist host Chris Hedges on a special episode of The Chris Hedges Report to revisit the story of Christmas and how it relates to Palestine then and now.

    He wasted no time in reminding people that despite the usual jolly associations with Christmas, the story of Jesus Christ was one of oppression, one that involved the struggle of refugees, the rule of a tyrant, the witnessing of a massacre and the levying of taxation.

    “To us here in Palestine,” Reverend Isaac said the terms linked to the struggle “actually make the story, as we read it in the Gospel, very much a Palestinian story, because we can identify with the characters.”

    Journalist Hedges and Reverend Isaac invoked the story of the Good Samaritan to point out the deliberate blindness the world has bestowed upon the Palestinians, particularly in Gaza in the midst of the ongoing genocide.

    The conclusion of the [Good Samaritan] story is that there is no us and them, Reverend Isaac told Hedges.

    “Everybody is a neighbour. You don’t draw a circle and determine who’s in and who’s out.”

    It was clear, Reverend Isaac pointed out, “the Palestinians are outside of the circle. We’ve been saying it — human rights don’t apply on us, not even compassion.”

    The nativity scene on Christmas Eve in New Zealand's St Patrick's Cathedral in Auckland last night
    The nativity scene on Christmas Eve in New Zealand’s St Patrick’s Cathedral in Auckland last night . . . no mention of Bethlehem’s oppression by Israel and muted celebrations, or the Gaza genocide in the sermon. Image: Asia Pacific Report


    This content originally appeared on Asia Pacific Report and was authored by APR editor.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • The British Museum’s use of the term “Xizang” to label Tibetan artifacts in its Silk Roads exhibition has prompted criticism from Tibetans and rights groups who have demanded that the museum remove the Beijing-promoted term and issue a formal apology.

    Using “Xizang” — a term China formally adopted in 2023 in all its official documents to refer to Tibet — plays into Beijing’s attempts to undermine and erase Tibet’s historical and cultural identity, advocates say.

    Instead, they demand that the London museum use “Tibet” exclusively.

    Earlier this year, the French museum Musée du Quai Branly-Jacques Chirac also came under fire using the term in its exhibit. In October, the museum said it would undo the change in its exhibits, following weeks of protests and petitions by Tibetans.

    ‘Inaccurate and deeply offensive’

    The British Museum’s Silk Roads exhibition, which explores the history of the ancient trade route during the key period from 500 to 1000, features over 300 objects from the museum’s own collection and those loaned from at least 29 other institutions.

    The exhibit opened in late September and runs until Feb. 23, 2025.

    People walk in front of the British Museum in London, England, Sept. 28, 2023.
    People walk in front of the British Museum in London, England, Sept. 28, 2023.
    (Hollie Adams/REUTERS)

    On its labels and in catalogue materials describing Tibetan artifacts, the British Museum has used the phrase “Tibet or Xizang Autonomous Region.”

    For example, a silver vase gifted by the 7th-century Tibetan Empire ruled by King Songtsen Gampo to neighboring Tang China was labeled as “Tibet or Xizang Autonomous Region, China.”

    Tsering Passang, founder and chairman of the Global Alliance for Tibet and Persecuted Minorities, said use of “Xizang” is “not only inaccurate but deeply offensive to Tibetans.”

    “It mirrors the Chinese Communist Party’s efforts to erase Tibet from the global map, rewrite its history, and suppress the Tibetan people’s peaceful culture,” he said.

    Tibetan groups — led by advocacy group Global Alliance for Tibet and Persecuted Minorities and the Tibetan Community in Britain — wrote to the British Museum, first on Nov. 25 and later on Dec. 18, citing their grave concerns about use of the term.

    RELATED STORIES

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    The British Museum, in its response to initial complaints filed by the Tibetan groups, defended its use of the term Xizang, saying it “reflects the contemporary region,” according to a statement by the Global Alliance for Tibet and Persecuted Minorities.

    Tibetan activists, however, have rejected the museum’s explanation, saying it ignores the political implications of promoting terminology perpetuated by the Chinese Communist Party that legitimizes the Chinese state narrative.

    The British Museum did not immediately respond to RFA’s request for comment.

    In 1965, the Chinese government — which annexed Tibet in 1950 — designated the historic regions of U-Tsang and the western part of Kham as the Tibet Autonomous Region, or TAR.

    But later Beijing replaced the use of the term “Tibet” with “Xizang” in all official diplomatic documents, with Chinese official experts saying the name “Tibet” has been geographically misleading to the international community, and rectifying it “will help enhance China’s international voice on Tibet.”

    A logo of the British Museum is pictured on its wall, in London, Britain, September 28, 2023.
    A logo of the British Museum is pictured on its wall, in London, Britain, September 28, 2023.
    (Hollie Adams/REUTERS)

    The TAR borders India, Nepal and Bhutan to the south and spans more than 1.2 million square kilometers (460,000 square miles), making it China’s second-largest province-level division after the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region to the north — which Uyghurs prefer to call “East Turkistan.”

    Shaping global understanding

    Tibetan activists say the British Museum, which is funded by U.K. Department for Culture, Media and Sport and whose permanent collection of over 8 million items is among the largest in existence — “bears a profound responsibility to present history and heritage with integrity.”

    “This is not just about labels; it’s about the museum’s role in shaping global understanding of a culture that is actively being suppressed,” said Phuntsok Norbu, chairman of the Tibetan Community in Britain.

    The group has also urged the British Museum to engage in dialogue with Tibetan scholars and community leaders to ensure the accurate representation of Tibetan history and culture in future exhibitions.

    Tibetans in France have also been protesting against Paris’ Musée Guimet, which has one of the largest collections of Asian art outside of Asia, saying it had kowtowed to Chinese pressure in referring to its Tibetan section as the “Himalayan World.”

    Additional reported by Dickey Kundol. Edited by Tenzin Pema for RFA Tibetan and by Roseanne Gerin and Malcolm Foster.


    This content originally appeared on Radio Free Asia and was authored by Loboe Socktsang and Tenzin Pema for RFA Tibetan.

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  • The discovery of 46 illegal wells dug by Chinese migrants in the far western region of Xinjiang has intensified tension with Uyghur residents and disrupted the ecological balance of the region, people with knowledge of the situation told Radio Free Asia.

    Fighting over water resources has been a source of friction for years between native Uyghurs and Chinese settlers in areas under the control of the state-run Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, or XPCC, called Bingtuan in Chinese.

    Authorities investigated after residents in Korla, or Kuerle in Chinese, the second-largest city in Xinjiang, complained about the proliferation of wells on the outskirts of the city, a source in Xinjiang said, asking not to be identified for security reasons.

    The wells, dug to grow cotton and vegetables, have drained vital underground reserves, he said.

    A view of Korla, capital of the Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture in northwestern China's Xinjiang region, in an undated photo.
    A view of Korla, capital of the Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture in northwestern China’s Xinjiang region, in an undated photo.
    (AFP)

    As a result, authorities discovered 46 illegally drilled holes this year alone in Korla, a policeman in Bayingholin prefecture’s Public Security Bureau who had participated in this case in its early phase told Radio Free Asia.

    The residents accused of drilling the holes without a permit are from the 29th Battalion of the Bingtuan’s 2nd Division and Chinese settlers living in an economic development region on the outskirts of Korla, the officer said.

    “We have been working on water management, water control, and identifying water wells since February, and we continue to work on those issues,” the police officer said.

    Little accountability

    But legal authorities have slowed down reviewing the cases, and the suspects were released after brief questioning, the Uyghur source said, with officials using “stability” and “unity” as excuses to let them go.

    RELATED STORIES

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    Authorities could not hold all perpetrators accountable because the activities likely involved Han Chinese, he said.

    The Bingtuan is a state-run economic and paramilitary organization of mostly Han Chinese who develop the land, secure borders and maintain stability in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, or XUAR, where about 12 million mostly Muslim Uyghurs live.

    Made up of 14 divisions, the Bingtuan is one of the foremost institutions of Han dominance and marginalization of Uyghurs and other indigenous ethnic groups in the region, according to the Uyghur Human Rights Project.

    The well-drilling began in 2012 when demand for cotton surged, the Uyghur source told RFA.

    Those who stole the water conducted their activities at night using advanced technology to pump it from a depth of 200 meters, or about 660 feet, he said.

    “Since they drill these wells in a forested area, a place that people hardly go, it was hard to discover their illegal activities,” the Uyghur source said.

    Sun Jinlong, Communist Party secretary of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, attends a meeting of the Xinjiang delegation on the sidelines of the National People's Congress in Beijing, March 12, 2019.
    Sun Jinlong, Communist Party secretary of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, attends a meeting of the Xinjiang delegation on the sidelines of the National People’s Congress in Beijing, March 12, 2019.
    (Jason Lee/Reuters)

    It costs about 150,000 yuan (US$20,600) to drill a well and make it operational, he said, an amount that Uyghurs would not likely be able to come up with.

    Though the issue has sparked friction many times before, the government has protected the Han Chinese residents, he said.

    The policeman initially said there were some Uyghurs among those held responsible, but when pressed for further information, he said most of those who drilled the illegal wells were Chinese who had settled in the area, including Bingtuan workers.

    Staff at relevant government organization in Korla contacted by RFA declined to answer questions, but did not deny that Chinese settlers there had stolen water.

    Drying up the land

    The growing dependence on groundwater in the Korla area since the 1990s has reached a level that is disrupting the ecological balance, said the source familiar with the situation.

    “We must control this or it will lead to a further decline in groundwater levels,” he said. “In some areas of our protective forests, the Euphrates poplars are withering and drying up.”

    Water drips from a leaking pipe on a hilltop overlooking Korla, an oil town on the edge of the Tarim Basin and the Taklamakan Desert in northwestern China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Oct. 10, 2006.
    Water drips from a leaking pipe on a hilltop overlooking Korla, an oil town on the edge of the Tarim Basin and the Taklamakan Desert in northwestern China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Oct. 10, 2006.
    (Frederick J. Brown/AFP)

    Peyzulla Zeydin, an ecological devastation researcher from Korla who now lives in the United States, told RFA that the misuse of water resources, including underground water, has severely impacted the region’s protective forests over time.

    “In the 1990s, when we dug water wells, we could find water at just 10 meters,” he said. “Now, even at 30 meters, we can’t find water.”

    “It’s getting worse because the underground water recycling system has been disrupted,” Zeydin said. “One of the main causes of the declining water levels is the growing population and the over-expansion of farmland. This has interrupted the natural underground water replenishment cycle.”

    Zeydin said research indicates that the Bingtuan’s 1st Division battalions in the Korla area have overused and controlled the water resources there, leading to the drying up of Euphrates poplar trees along the lower streams of the Tarim River.

    “The water level is dropping every day, and it has now reached a depth of 100 meters [330 feet],” he said.

    Translated by RFA Uyghur. Edited by Roseanne Gerin and Malcolm Foster.


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  • Comprehensive coverage of the day’s news with a focus on war and peace; social, environmental and economic justice.

    The post The Pacifica Evening News, Weekdays – December 24, 2024 appeared first on KPFA.


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  • MANILA – The Philippines’ acquisition and deployment of a U.S. mid-range missile system is “completely legitimate, legal, and beyond reproach,” its defense chief said on Tuesday.

    China protested against the plan by the Philippines to acquire a Typhon mid-range missile system from the United States to boost its maritime capabilities amid rising tensions in the disputed South China Sea.

    Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning called the plan “provocative and dangerous,” and said on Monday it was an “extremely irresponsible choice” not only for the Philippine people and people of all Southeast Asian countries, but also “to history and to regional security.”

    Philippine Secretary of National Defense Gilberto Teodoro said any deployment for the security of the Philippines was its affair.

    “The Philippines is a sovereign state, not any country’s ‘doorstep’,” Teodoro said in a statement.

    He did not refer to the Chinese comment on the missile system but reiterated that the enhancement of Philippine defense capabilities was intended to serve its national interest and “not targeted against specific countries.”

    “Any deployment and procurement of assets related to the Philippines’ security and defense fall within its own sovereign prerogative and are not subject to any foreign veto,” Teodoro said.

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    China and the Philippines have been trading accusations of provocation and intimidation over escalating tensions in parts of the South China Sea that they both claim, especially near reefs that lie inside Manila’s exclusive economic zone, or EEZ, but are also claimed by Beijing.

    “If the Chinese Communist Party is truly intent on reducing tensions and instability in the region, they should … stop their provocative actions … withdraw their illegal presence from the Philippines’ EEZ, and adhere to International Law,” said Teodoro, who also accused Beijing of building up a nuclear arsenal and ballistic missile capability.

    Typhon system

    On Monday, Philippine army chief Lt. Gen. Roy Galido – while delivering his year-end report to an audience of domestic and foreign journalists in Manila – confirmed that the army has endorsed a plan to acquire a mid-range missile system “to boost the country’s capability in protecting its territory.”

    The mobile system, called Typhon, was deployed to the Philippines early this year as part of a joint military exercise with the U.S. military.

    Chinese defense minister Dong Jun said in June the deployment was “severely damaging regional security and stability.”

    The missile system, developed by U.S. firm Lockheed Martin, has a range of 480 kilometers (300 miles), and is capable of reaching the disputed Scarborough Shoal as well as targets around Taiwan.

    Philippine Army chief Lt. Gen. Roy Galido delivering his year-end report on Dec. 23, 2024, in Manila.
    Philippine Army chief Lt. Gen. Roy Galido delivering his year-end report on Dec. 23, 2024, in Manila.
    (Jason Gutierrez/BenarNews)

    Galido said that the Typhon would “protect our floating assets,” referring to Philippine navy and coastguard vessels.

    The acquisition is taking place as the army is “tasked to come up with plans to contribute to the comprehensive archipelagic defense,” according to Galido, who added that “one of our inputs is to be able to defend this land through this type of platform.”

    Chinese spokeswoman Mao Ning criticized the plan, saying that the Philippines, “by bringing in this strategic offensive weapon, is enabling a country outside the region to fuel tensions and antagonism in this region, and incite geopolitical confrontation and arms race.”

    BenarNews is an RFA-affiliated online news organization.

    Edited by Mike Firn.


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  • Comprehensive coverage of the day’s news with a focus on war and peace; social, environmental and economic justice.

     

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