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  • Jamesearljones2

    The legendary actor James Earl Jones has died at the age of 93. Across a career that spanned film and stage, he won numerous acting awards and gave voice to iconic characters including Star Wars’ Darth Vader and The Lion King's Mufasa. In tribute to Jones, we play an excerpt of his reading of Frederick Douglass's speech “What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?” from a performance of Voices of a People’s History of the United States. He was introduced by the late historian Howard Zinn.


    This content originally appeared on Democracy Now! and was authored by Democracy Now!.

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  • Seg2 tariqandasiaeurope

    We speak to acclaimed historian, activist and filmmaker Tariq Ali about Western governments’ support for Israel’s war on Gaza and popular protest in support of Palestine, which Ali calls the “biggest divide we’ve seen in politics almost since the Vietnam War.” He argues that this division is “challenging the very nature of democracy” and the international rule of law. Ali also shares his analysis of South Asian politics — in Pakistan, where former Prime Minister Imran Khan has accused the United States of engineering his ouster, and in Bangladesh, where a student-led uprising recently toppled the authoritarian regime of its former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Finally, we cover developments in Europe. In France, President Emmanuel Macron has appointed conservative leader Michel Barnier as prime minister, despite the electoral gains of the country’s left-wing coalition. This comes as far-right and anti-migrant sentiment spreads throughout the Global North.


    This content originally appeared on Democracy Now! and was authored by Democracy Now!.

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  • This content originally appeared on The Grayzone and was authored by The Grayzone.

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  • The U.S. House of Representatives is aiming to introduce up to 28 bills this week that target China – touching on trade, farm ownership and electric vehicles – in what many people are calling “China Week.”

    The aim, apparently, is to empower the winner of November’s presidential election to get off to a running start in Washington’s strategic rivalry with Beijing.

    Speaking at a Hudson Institute event in New York in July, House Speaker Mike Johnson, a Republican from Louisiana, said that one of his main goals was to have “a significant package of China related legislation signed into law by the end of this year.”

    “We’ll build our sanctions package, punish the Chinese military firms that provide material support to Russia and Iran,” Johnson said, “and we’ll consider options to restrict outbound investments.” 

    It’s unclear which ones will make it to the floor of the House for debate – or if the Senate will even consider them. To become law, both houses of Congress need to approve bills by a majority of votes. 

    The president then needs to either sign the bill into law or veto it. A two-thirds majority of both houses is needed to override a veto.

    What are the bills?

    A laundry list of bills introduced to the House over 2023 and 2024 have been put forward for consideration, with the Republican leadership of the chamber saying they will aim to pass a bulk of the bills in a single package vote by suspending the normal rules for proceedings.

    Some of the more prominent bills include:

    Besides those, also apparently up for votes will be the Countering CCP Drones Act, the No Foreign Election Interference Act, the Maintaining American Superiority by Improving Export Control Transparency Act, the Economic Espionage Prevention Act, the Chinese Currency Accountability Act, and the Taiwan Conflict Deterrence Act.

    In his speech in New York, the House speaker also flagged the possibility of a bill to close the “de minimis” loophole in U.S. trade. 

    20240909-CHINA-TRADE-FARM-ELECTRIC-VEHICLE-002.jpg
    Leapmotor vehicles are parked outside a showroom in Hangzhou in eastern China’s Zhejiang province, May 14, 2024. (Caroline Chen/AP)

    Critics say that the loophole enables Chinese online fashion retailers like Shein and Temu to ship clothing allegedly made with Uyghur slave labor directly to the front doors of American consumers.

    However, no such legislation has yet been put on the table. A bill targeting U.S. outbound investment in China, which was also promised by Johnson in July, also does not appear to be on the agenda.

    Why is it all being done in one week?

    House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, who is a Republican from Louisiana, told Fox News that the aim was to highlight congressional action on China, which has been a focus of the current Congress.

    U.S. lawmakers from across the partisan divide have zeroed in on China as a rare area of agreement in an otherwise polarized political sphere, accusing Beijing of representing a national security threat.

    “We wanted to combine them all into one week so that you had a real sharp focus on the fact that we need to be aggressive in confronting the threat that China poses,” Scalise told Fox, explaining that he hoped to attract “real bipartisan support for a number of these.”

    “They’re all bills that should be very bipartisan, because there are things that China is doing right now that are direct threats to our country’s national security,” he said, “and if we get strong bipartisan votes, you have a higher chance of getting through the Senate.”


    Related stories

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    US intelligence: Beijing may try to influence 2024 election


    Will the bills become law?

    The Republicans, who control a majority of the 435 seats in the House, have the numbers alone to pass the package of “China Week” bills on their own, but even then they will likely be joined by some like-minded Democrats in sending the bills to the Senate.

    However, if all the bills are passed by the end of this week, it would leave the famously slow-moving Senate only two weeks to consider them.

    More importantly, the House and the Senate also have to pass a bill to fund the government after Sept. 30, which is a day after both chambers head back into a monthslong recess ahead of the Nov. 5 elections.

    20240909-CHINA-TRADE-FARM-ELECTRIC-VEHICLE-003.jpg
    A cargo ship loaded with containers berths at a port in Lianyungang, in eastern China’s Jiangsu province on August 7, 2024. (AFP)

    Democrats and Republicans are already split on the proposals to keep funding going through to next year, which – if history is any guide – will likely draw the majority of their focus over the next three weeks.

    Still, some of the bills could eventually be shoehorned into the mammoth defense appropriations bill typically passed by Congress in December of each year – importantly, this year, after the elections.

    What does China say?

    As might be expected, Beijing isn’t terribly happy about being declared the focus of proceedings in the first week back of Congress.

    Liu Pengyu, a spokesperson for the Chinese Embassy in Washington, told Radio Free Asia that the pieces of legislation proposed as part of “China Week” were all politically motivated and intended to provide lawmakers with evidence of their tough stances on China. 

    “If passed, it will cause serious interference to China-U.S. relations and mutually beneficial cooperation, and will inevitably damage the U.S.’s own interests, image and credibility,” Liu said in an email.

    “The so-called ‘China Week’ and the China-related bills are full of Cold War thinking and zero-sum game concepts, exaggerating the ‘China threat,’ inciting strategic competition and even confrontation with China, clamoring for a ‘new Cold War’ and ‘decoupling,’” he added. 

    “This is new McCarthyism in the U.S. Congress, manipulating China issues and hyping up Sino-U.S. relations in the U.S. election year.”

    Edited by Malcolm Foster.


    This content originally appeared on Radio Free Asia and was authored by By Alex Willemyns for RFA.

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  • Seg3 maryamandmartyrs

    Israel is continuing its military assault across the occupied West Bank, with soldiers storming the Palestinian city of Tulkarm after midnight Monday, just days after Israeli forces withdrew from Tulkarm and Jenin following a brutal incursion that lasted over one week. Israeli troops have also raided other towns and villages across the occupied territory as part of the largest Israeli military operation in the West Bank in about two decades, deploying hundreds of soldiers backed by armored vehicles, bulldozers, fighter jets and drones. Israel has killed dozens of Palestinians since launching the operation on August 28. “The brutality is truly unprecedented,” says Palestinian journalist Mariam Barghouti, who adds that in many of the targeted areas, Israel has “bulldozed the overwhelming majority of the civilian infrastructure.” Her recent piece for +972 Magazine is titled “Inside the brutal siege of Jenin.”


    This content originally appeared on Democracy Now! and was authored by Democracy Now!.

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  • A claim emerged in Chinese-language social media posts that the Pentagon criticized the commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command over remarks that the U.S. navy is open to the possibility of escorting Philippine ships.

    But the claim is misleading. The Pentagon did not criticize the commander’s remarks. Instead, it released a statement that echoed his sentiments.

    The claim was shared on Weibo on Sep. 1, 2024.

    “U.S. Commander’s threat to send ships to escort Filipino ships was quickly and embarrassingly met with a slap in the face by the Pentagon!” the claim reads in part.

    “The U.S. Indo-Pacific Commander, Samuel Paparo, has just made a statement about ‘sending warships to escort Philippine ships’, to which the Pentagon quickly responded by saying that it was only an option in the context of the consultation. It seems that the Pentagon is not in favor of Paparo’s proposal,” it reads further. 

    1 (23).png
    Chinese influencers claimed that Paparo received backlash from the Pentagon over his public statements. (Screenshot/Weibo)

    The claim came after the U.S. Indo-Pacific Commander, Samuel Paparo,  attended a conference in Manila with the Philippine military chief, Romeo Brawner in late August. According to media reports, Paparo was talking to reporters on the sidelines of a military forum organized by the Indo-Pacific Command.

    At the conference, Paparo responded to a question about the possibility of U.S. convoys accompanying Philippine ships.

    Confrontations between the Philippines and China over territorial disputes in the South China Sea have recently intensified, with the two sides trading blame for several ship collisions. 

    In a statement released in late August, the U.S. Department of State condemned Chinese maneuvers in the sea and reaffirmed its commitment to assist the Philippines in the event of an armed attack from another nation in the area.

    But the claim about the Pentagon criticizing Paparo is misleading.

    Paparo’s remarks

    Keyword searches found several media reports of Paparo’s remarks in August here, here and here.

    “Escort of one vessel to the other is an entirely reasonable option within our Mutual Defense Treaty,” Paparo told reporters, as cited by Reuters, in response to a query whether Washington would consider providing escorts to ships from the Philippines taking supplies to disputed geographical features in the waterway.

    “I mean certainly, within the context of consultations,” Paparo added.

    Defense ministry reaction

    Pentagon press secretary Pat Ryder responded to a question about Paparo’s comment at a press conference on Aug. 27 that while the Philippines leads its own operations, the U.S. would consider convoying Philippine ships if requested to do so. 

    2 (15).png
    Pentagon press secretary Ryder responds to claims that the U.S. may escort Philippine ships during an Aug. 27 press conference. (Screenshot /U.S. Department of Defense)

    Ryder and Paparo’s statements both emphasized that while the U.S. Navy could possibly convoy Philippine ships, such a move would first be forwarded by bilateral consultations. 

    Translated by Shen Ke. Edited by Shen Ke and Taejun Kang.

    Asia Fact Check Lab (AFCL) was established to counter disinformation in today’s complex media environment. We publish fact-checks, media-watches and in-depth reports that aim to sharpen and deepen our readers’ understanding of current affairs and public issues. If you like our content, you can also follow us on Facebook, Instagram and X.


    This content originally appeared on Radio Free Asia and was authored by By Zhuang Jing for Asia Fact Check Lab.

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  • General Motors HQ, Detroit. Photo: Jeffrey St. Clair.

    The evidence suggests that empires often react to periods of their own decline by over-extending their coping mechanisms. Military actions, infrastructure problems, and social welfare demands may then combine or clash, accumulating costs and backlash effects that the declining empire cannot manage. Policies aimed to strengthen empire—and that once did—now undermine it. Contemporary social changes inside and outside the empire can reinforce, slow, or reverse the decline. However, when decline leads leaders to deny its existence, it can become self-accelerating. In empires’ early years, leaders and the led may repress those among them who stress or merely even mention decline. Social problems may likewise be denied, minimized, or, if admitted, blamed on convenient scapegoats—immigrants, foreign powers, or ethnic minorities—rather than linked to imperial decline.

    The U.S. empire, audaciously proclaimed by the Monroe Doctrine soon after two independence wars won against Britain, grew across the 19th and 20th centuries, and peaked during the decades between 1945 and 2010. The rise of the U.S. empire overlapped with the decline of the British empire. The Soviet Union represented limited political and military challenges, but never any serious economic competition or threat. The Cold War was a lopsided contest whose outcome was programmed in from its beginning. All of the U.S. empire’s potential economic competitors or threats were devastated by World War II. The following years found Europe losing its colonies. The unique global position of the United States then, with its disproportional position in world trade and investment, was anomalous and likely unsustainable. An attitude of denial at the time that decline was all but certain morphed only too readily into the attitude of denial now that the decline is well underway.

    The United States could not prevail militarily over all of Korea in its 1950–53 war there. The United States lost its subsequent wars in Vietnam, Afghanistan, and Iraq. The NATO alliance was insufficient to alter any of those outcomes. U.S. military and financial support for Ukraine and the massive United States and NATO sanctions war against Russia are failures to date and are likely to remain so. U.S. sanctions programs against Cuba, Iran, and China have failed too. Meanwhile, the BRICS alliance counteracts U.S. policies to protect its empire, including its sanctions warfare, with increasing effectiveness.

    In the realms of trade, investment, and finance, we can measure the decline of the U.S. empire differently. One index is the decline of the U.S. dollar as a central bank reserve holding. Another is its decline as a means of trade, loans, and investment. Finally, consider the U.S. dollar’s decline alongside that of dollar-denominated assets as internationally desired means of holding wealth. Across the Global South, countries, industries, or firms seeking trade, loans, or investments used to go to London, Washington, or Paris for decades; they now have other options. They can go instead to Beijing, New Delhi, or Moscow, where they often secure more attractive terms.

    Empire confers special advantages that translate into extraordinary profits for firms located in the country that dominates the empire. The 19th century was remarkable for its endless confrontations and struggles among empires competing for territory to dominate and thus for their industries’ higher profits. Declines of any one empire could enhance opportunities for competing empires. If the latter grabbed those opportunities, the former’s decline could worsen. One set of competing empires delivered two world wars in the last century. Another set seems increasingly driven to deliver worse, possibly nuclear world wars in this century.

    Before World War I, theories circulated that the evolution of multinational corporations out of merely national mega-corporations would end or reduce the risks of war. Owners and directors of increasingly global corporations would work against war among countries as a logical extension of their profit-maximizing strategies. The century’s two world wars undermined those theories’ appearance of truth. So too did the fact that multinational mega-corporations increasingly purchased governments and subordinated state policies to those corporations’ competing growth strategies. Capitalists’ competition governed state policies at least as much as the reverse. Out of their interaction emerged the wars of the 21st century in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Ukraine, and Gaza. Likewise from their interaction, rising U.S.-China tensions emerged around Taiwan and the South China Sea.

    China presents a unique analytical problem. The private capitalist half of its hybrid economic system exhibits growth imperatives parallel to those agitating economies where 90–100 percent of enterprises are private capitalist in organization. The state-owned-and-operated enterprises comprising the other half of China’s economy exhibit different drives and motivations. Profit is less their bottom line than it is for private capitalist enterprises. Similarly, the Communist Party’s rule over the state—including the state’s regulation of the entire Chinese economy—introduces other objectives besides profit, ones that also govern enterprise decisions. Since China and its major economic allies (BRICS) comprise the entity now competing with the declining U.S. empire and its major economic allies (G7), China’s uniqueness may yield an outcome different from past clashes of empires.

    In the past, one empire often supplanted another. That may be our future with this century becoming “China’s” as previous empires were American, British, and so on. However, China’s history includes earlier empires that rose and fell: another unique quality. Might China’s past and its present hybrid economy influence China away from becoming another empire and rather toward a genuinely multipolar global organization instead? Might the dreams and hopes behind the League of Nations and the United Nations achieve reality if and when China makes that happen? Or will China become the next global hegemon against heightened resistance from the United States, bringing the risk of nuclear war closer?

    A rough historical parallel may shed some additional light from a different angle on where today’s class of empires may lead. The movement toward independence of its North American colony irritated Britain sufficiently for it to attempt two wars (1775–83 and 1812–15) to stop that movement. Both wars failed. Britain learned the valuable lesson that peaceful co-existence with some co-respective planning and accommodation would enable both economies to function and grow, including in trade and investment both ways across their borders. That peaceful co-existence extended to allowing the imperial reach of the one to give way to that of the other.

    Why not suggest a similar trajectory for U.S.-China relations over the next generation? Except for ideologues detached from reality, the world would prefer it over the nuclear alternative. Dealing with the two massive, unwanted consequences of capitalism—climate change and unequal distributions of wealth and income—offers projects for a U.S.-China partnership that the world will applaud. Capitalism changed dramatically in both Britain and the United States after 1815. It will likely do so again after 2025. The opportunities are attractively open-ended.

    This article was produced by Economy for All, a project of the Independent Media Institute.

    The post The Decline of the U.S. Empire: Where Is It Taking Us All? appeared first on CounterPunch.org.


    This content originally appeared on CounterPunch.org and was authored by Richard D. Wolff.

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  • Updated Sept. 8, 2024, 10:06 p.m. ET.

    At least 24 people were killed in Vietnam as the region’s most powerful storm of the year swept across the north of the country, the government said.

    Of those who died, nine people were killed by the storm, the Tien Phong news site reported on Monday without providing details, while 12 died in landslides and three were swept away by floods.

    Typhoon Yagi made landfall on Vietnam’s north coast on Saturday, battering Quang Ninh and Hai Phong with winds of up to 149 kilometers (92 miles) per hour and injuring 229 people. Rescuers are still searching for three missing people as the storm was downgraded.  

    2024-09-08T140439Z_92203558_RC25W9AEHF81_RTRMADP_3_ASIA-WEATHER-VIETNAM.JPG
    People remove fallen trees following the impact of Typhoon Yagi, in Hai Phong, Vietnam, Sept. 8, 2024. (Reuters/Minh Nguyen)

    More than 8,000 homes were damaged by winds which tore down power and telecommunications lines, according to the Vietnam Disaster Management Authority.

    Waves as high as 4 meters (13 feet) sank 25 boats and swept away fish farms.

    Torrential rainfall – as much as 400 millimeters (16 inches) in some provinces – destroyed more than 120,000 hectares (297,000 acres) of rice and other crops.

    Vietnam’s meteorological agency downgraded Yagi to a tropical depression Sunday, allowing Hanoi’s Noi Bai International Airport  to reopen.

    AP24252292919217.jpg
    Houses submerged by floodwaters after typhoon Yagi hit Yen Bai province, northwestern Vietnam on Sept. 8, 2024. (Do Tuan Anh/ VNA via AP)

    Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh visited Quang Ninh province and the port city of Hai Phong on Sunday, ordering the government to provide authorities with 100 billion dong (US$4.1 million) each in emergency assistance, state-run media Voice of Vietnam said. Deputy Prime Minister Ho Duc Phoc set aside 20 billion dong ($813,000) to fund disaster recovery in Son La and Dien Bien provinces.


    RELATED STORIES

    Torrential rains, deadly flooding hit Tibetan areas of Qinghai province

    Strongest typhoon in 8 years disrupts Taiwan’s military drills

    Climate change in South China Sea will have global impact: experts


    Yagi first hit the Philippines a week ago, killing at least 20 people, before tearing across the Chinese island of Hainan. It was the strongest autumn typhoon to make landfall in China since 1949, according to the Xinhua news agency. Four people were killed in Hainan and 95 were injured, China’s Global Times reported.

    Scientists say extreme weather, fueled by rising temperatures, will have an increasing impact on the region in coming years.

    Science, including by the Earth Observatory of Singapore  (EOS) has shown that storms are getting stronger due to climate change, primarily because warmer ocean waters provide more energy to fuel the storms, leading to increased wind speeds and heavier rainfall,” EOS Director Professor Benjamin Horton told Radio Free Asia.

    “Climate change is causing storms to potentially move to different locations, with EOS studies showing a shift in the latitude where storms reach peak intensity, exposing new areas to storm impacts, particularly towards the poles; this is primarily due to warming ocean temperatures expanding the tropical climate zones where storms form.”

    Edited by Mike Firn and Taejun Kang.

    Updated to add comments by Earth Observatory of Singapore Director Benjamin Horton.


    This content originally appeared on Radio Free Asia and was authored by By RFA Staff.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • A journalist who made a feature-length documentary using on-the-ground footage of the 2019 Hong Kong protests has spoken about the need to face up to the trauma of the months-long movement.

    The protests, which began as an outpouring of anger over plans to allow the extradition of criminal suspects to face trial in mainland China, were a key milestone in Hong Kong’s transformation from one of the most free-wheeling cities in Asia to the restrictive semi-police state it is today.

    The filmmaker, who gave only the nickname Alan for fear of reprisals, will screen his film “Rather be Ashes Than Dust” in Canada this month to mark the fifth anniversary of the protest movement this year.

    Built from thousands of hours of handheld footage from Hong Kong’s streets, much of the action takes place amid pitched street battles between frontline protesters wielding umbrellas, bricks and Molotov cocktails confronting fully-equipped riot police with non-lethal bullets, water cannons and a seemingly inexhaustible supply of tear gas.

    For Alan, editing his film involved reliving the chaos, terror and heartache of those months, as well as facing up to his own traumatized response.

    “I knew all of the scenes inside out,” he told RFA Cantonese in a recent interview. “Every location, exactly what happened there — where shots were fired, where people were arrested, where blood was spilled.”

    PTSD

    Alan, who like many Hong Kongers has suffered with post-traumatic stress disorder after witnessing so much violence and anguish on Hong Kong’s streets, had to take the edit slowly.

    “There were some scenes where I really couldn’t stop crying,” he said. “I would cut for maybe one or two minutes, then I wouldn’t be able to carry on.”

    Only some protesters took on police at the barricades, however. The film also portrays peaceful protesters in their thousands and millions coming out in support of the “Five Demands”: the withdrawal of amendments to extradition laws; fully democratic elections; an amnesty for all arrested protesters; accountability for police brutality and the withdrawal of the use of the word “rioters” to describe them.

    20240905-DOCUMENTARY-DIRECTOR-ALAN-002 (1).jpg
    Hong Kong director “Alan,” whose film “Rather be Ashes Than Dust” premieres in Canada in September 2024. (RFA)

    While the extradition amendments were withdrawn after crowds of masked activists stormed the Legislative Council on July 1, 2019, the government continued to describe the protests as “riots” instigated by “hostile foreign forces,” and eventually quashed an independent report into police violence.

    Tens of thousands of people were arrested and packed into overcrowded jails amid  reports of abuse in custody, while electoral rules were rewritten to ensure that only “patriotic” candidates loyal to the ruling Chinese Communist Party could stand.

    Inner conflict

    At times, Alan found that his role as a supposedly impartial observer was at odds with his desire to help those he was filming.

    “One time, the police pinned down a couple,” he said of one incident, which happened as protesters occupied the Hong Kong International Airport at Chek Lap Kok. “I was some distance away at the time, but I could see them going after people.”

    “I really, really wanted to warn them to get out of there fast,” he said. “But I was a coward and kept quiet – I just kept on filming the whole thing.”

    That decision haunts Alan to this day, leading him to feel that the film could encourage similar “soul-searching” in others.

    “The couple got arrested in the end,” he said.

    20240905-DOCUMENTARY-DIRECTOR-ALAN-003 (1).jpg
    An image from the trailer from the documentary “Rather Be Ashes Than Dust”. (Doc Edge via Youtube)

    Later, he was to act as a witness for protesters who were being arrested.

    “Everyone who got arrested started saying their names and ID card numbers in front of a video camera,” Alan said. “Because there were rumors going around that anyone who got arrested would likely just disappear, never to be heard of again.”

    “So we recorded all of their images and their voices, as evidence,” he said.

    Sold-out theaters

    “Rather be Ashes Than Dust” has already been screened at film festivals in South Korea, New Zealand and Sweden.

    At the Busan International Film Festival last October, it played to three sold-out theaters that were packed with young Koreans.

    “Hong Kong’s government is actually quite similar to that of South Korea: there’s a lot of conflict and disputes,” he said. “That atmosphere was the reason why so many young South Koreans came to watch my film.”

    Alan thinks his film, which is scheduled to screen in Toronto on Sept. 28 and 29, will encourage others to face up to Hong Kong’s recent history, even if the wounds are very far from healed.

    “It’s been five years now, and regardless of how you see things, I think we have to face up to what happened with courage and fortitude, because it’s our history,” he said.

    “Then, maybe we can reflect on it, maybe do some soul-searching, ask if we did the right thing, and if it was enough?”

    Even from exile, the film has a role to play, he believes, adding: “The media should never abandon its duty to speak out on behalf of the powerless, the vulnerable and the oppressed.”

    Translated by Luisetta Mudie. Edited by Malcolm Foster.


    This content originally appeared on Radio Free Asia and was authored by By Sze Tsz Shan for RFA Cantonese.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • By now the army of scavengers has retreated from the high hillsides of the eastern Tibetan plateau, their bounty in hand. Harvest season for yartsa gunbu (དབྱར་རྩྭ་དགུན་འབུ།), or caterpillar fungus, typically runs from May to July, when winter snows have receded and thousands of rural, ethnic Tibetans can prospect for what’s also known as “soft gold.” 

    It’s hard to overstate the importance these few weeks hold for the people who climb the steep slopes. Collecting caterpillar fungus —  which is used to treat a variety of ailments — can account for as much as 90% of a rural family’s annual income

    But high demand has spurred overharvesting, making it harder to find the fungus in its natural environment. Climate change poses another challenge. Warmer temperatures on the high plateau are reducing the length of winter, a critical time for yartsa gunbu.

    Now a new threat is emerging, sources inside China say: artificial varieties designed to fill the gaps between supply and demand, in the form of either cultivated fungi or fake products altogether. Although Chinese authorities have tried to regulate the sale of cultivated fungus, interviews with Tibetans and online videos that attract tens of thousands of viewers say imposters have infiltrated the market.

    “It will definitely jeopardize the lives of thousands of Tibetan herders and farmers whose income depend on the wild yartsa,” said Lobsang Yeshi, who has practiced traditional Tibetan medicine at Men-Tsee-Khang in Dharamshala, India, for the past 20 years. 

    20240905-CATERPILLAR-FUNGUS-TIBET-OVERHARVEST-003.JPG
    A local resident pulls out a caterpillar fungus west China’s Qinghai province May 12, 2007. (Simon Zo/Reuters)

    What is caterpillar fungus and where does it come from?

    Yartsa gunbu translates to “summer grass, winter bug.” The Ophiocordyceps sinensis – its scientific name – releases spores that sink underground and infect the larvae of ghost moths, so called for the white color of males. The yartsa gunbu takes over, commandeering the caterpillar’s nervous system, consuming its organs and finally, in spring, emerging from its head as a brown stoma at altitudes of greater than 13,000 feet (4,000 meters). Its methods have drawn comparisons to the fungus that stars in the HBO hit zombie series, “The Last of Us.” Harvested intact, it’s about the length of a little finger and shaped like a caterpillar with a stem attached. 

    Yartsa gunbu is found primarily in the Himalaya mountains and the Tibetan plateau. The Yushu Tibetan Autonomous prefecture in Qinghai province, east of the Tibetan Autonomous Region, is a particularly good place to look. Thousands of its residents set up makeshift camps from which they hike into the thin air.

    The annual harvest is reportedly around 300 million fungi that can cost $7 a pop or more, leaving a multi-billion dollar market. 

    20240905-CATERPILLAR-FUNGUS-TIBET-OVERHARVEST-005.JPG
    A jar of caterpillar fungus on sale at a herbal medicine shop in Queens, New York, Aug. 23, 2024 (Lobsang Gelek/RFA)

    What is caterpillar fungus used for?

    Yartsa gunbu has been used in Tibetan and Chinese traditional medicine to treat heart, liver and lung ailments. More recently, it acquired a reputation for improving sexual stamina in men and women. (“Himalayan Viagra” is another moniker.) Studies have shown possible benefits, though scientists say more clinical research is needed.

    Users consume yartsa gunbu by brewing it with hot water similar to how tea or herbal infusions are prepared, or chewing it as it comes. Some put it in soups and other recipes. Lesser specimens are ground into powders.

    Why are people growing a fungus ? 

    Pluckers like to pick the fungus before it releases spores, limiting its ability to reproduce and leading to its population decline. China has encouraged the development of cultivated yartsa gunbu, and one company has reportedly solved the puzzle, synthetically growing the O. sinensis fungus found in the wild. 

    But some individuals are trying to cultivate fungus varieties on their own. That, fungus traders say, has undercut prices and, because the buyer’s remain suspicious of its medicinal properties, consumer confidence, several sources told RFA. 

    In Guangzhou, a major market, “there is a hesitancy of customers in buying because of too much artificial fungus in the market,” one trader said. A Tibetan living in Qinghai province said prices have dropped nearly 20% this year. 

    In New York, a retailer said he can still sell a single piece of wild fungus for $14, but “there are a lot of fake and cultivated yartsa” undercutting the business, he said. “Nowadays, people are selling thousands of artificial yartsa online per day, as well as in shops, jeopardizing the original yartsa business,” he said.

    Studies have shown that cultivated fungus can replicate the chemical compounds of natural varieties, though there are differences

    20240905-CATERPILLAR-FUNGUS-TIBET-OVERHARVEST-004.JPG
    A local resident displays a few caterpillar fungus, Qinghai province, China, May 12, 2007. (Simon Zo/Reuters)

    What is China doing to protect the market?

    Chinese authorities seem to be aware of the financial risks to some of their poorest populations. 

    In April, the Chinese government in Qinghai, tried to control the artificial plantation of yartsa gunbu. But a trader in Nagchu, Tibet Autonomous Region, an area that historically has been among the best for finding wild yartsa gunbu, said enforcement has been lax.

    “Chinese authorities have come out with a lot of rules saying that the artificial fungus is banned,” the trader said. “But the on-ground reality is that the Chinese authorities are not strictly monitoring or stopping the sale of artificial fungus. And this is making it tough for us to sell the real fungus.” 

    Lobsang from RFA Tibetan contributed to this article. Edited by Jim Snyder and Boer Deng.


    This content originally appeared on Radio Free Asia and was authored by By Lobsang Gelek for RFA.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  •  

     

    CEPR: The Best Black Economy in Generations – And Why It Isn’t Enough

    CEPR (8/26/24)

    This week on CounterSpin: Corporate economic news can be so abstract that it’s disinforming even when it’s true. The big idea is that there’s something called “the US economy” that can be doing well or poorly, which obscures the reality that we are differently situated, and good news for the stock market, say, may mean nothing, or worse, for me. A people-centered press corps would spell out the meaning of economic “indicators,” not just in terms of their impact on different communities, but in relation to where we want to go as a society that has yet to address deep historical and structural harms.

    A new report on the current state of the Black economy takes up these questions. We’ll hear from its co-authors: Dedrick Asante-Muhammad is president of the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies; and Algernon Austin is director of the Race and Economic Justice program at the Center for Economic and Policy Research.


    This content originally appeared on FAIR and was authored by Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Recently, there has been significant discussion on social media about Tamil Nadu chief minister M K Stalin’s visit to the United States. Amid this, a photo went viral showing Stalin’s photo displayed at Times Square in New York. The image was widely shared by media outlets with claims that the banner was put up to welcome Stalin to the United States.

    A verified X (formerly Twitter) account, DMK Updates, shared the photo on X (formerly Twitter) with the caption, “Power of new history, tomorrow is ours. (Archived link)

    Another verified X account called ABP Naidu also shared the image, writing, “A warm welcome to Chief Minister M K Stalin who is on a visit to America.” (Archived link)

    Many news outlets shared the photo, though several have since deleted or altered their posts. 

    Fact Check

    To investigate the authenticity of the viral image, Alt News conducted a reverse image search. This led to the discovery of an article from the Nantucket Preservation Trust titled “Friday’s Search: History of Times Square,” published on January 2, 2015. Every element in this photo is the same as in the viral photo, except that in place of Stalin’s image, there are other advertisements.

    The same image was found in a 2011 Facebook post as well. 

    When Alt News compared the viral image with the original, it became evident that Stalin’s picture had been edited onto the advertisements at Times Square.

    Despite this, social media users began sharing a video, purportedly proving the authenticity of the viral photo.

    A verified X user, Kalgi Kumar, posted the video, suggesting it was evidence that disproved that the image was edited. (Archived link)

    Similarly, the DMK Updates X handle also shared the video, captioning it “Fact-check.”

    Alt News continued its investigation by conducting a reverse image search on frames from the video. We found a post from the X account Spark Media which showed banners of M K Stalin at Times Square.

    Additionally, a post by America-DMK confirmed that banners welcoming the Tamil Nadu chief minister were indeed displayed in Times Square. The post mentioned that individuals like Balamuruganagan, Thani Ravi, Gosal, and Mani were part of the event. In the video, Balamuruganagan is seen speaking in front of a banner of M K Stalin, matching the viral video but with slight differences in image details.

    Comparing the viral photo with the images shown in the video, Alt News identified discrepancies in the design, such as variations in text size, flag shapes, colours, and Stalin’s photo itself.

    To sum it up, the viral image being shared, purported to be a banner of M K Stalin displayed at Times Square to welcome him to the US, is an edited photo. However, it is true that banners of chief minister M K Stalin were indeed displayed at Times Square during his visit. 

    The post M K Stalin photo at Times Square, New York? The viral image is edited appeared first on Alt News.


    This content originally appeared on Alt News and was authored by pawan.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.


  • This content originally appeared on Human Rights Watch and was authored by Human Rights Watch.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • A photo of an aircraft has been shared in Chinese-language social media posts alongside a claim that it shows a Chinese plane disguised as a Red Cross flight entering Ukraine to help Russia. 

    But the claim is false. The photo in fact shows a plane that carried a group of doctors to the Chinese city of Wuhan in 2020 following the outbreak of COVID-19.

    The photo was shared here on X, formerly known as Twitter, on Aug. 24, 2024.

    “China officially sent troops to participate in Russia’s ‘special military operation’ against Ukraine, with the first 15,000 troops entering the war under the name of the ‘Red Cross Forces’,” the caption of the photo reads in part. 

    The photo shows a white airplane on a landing strip with what appears to be China’s flag emblazoned on its tail. 

    1 (22).png
    Several Chinese online users recently claimed that China had officially sent soldiers to fight alongside Russia. (Screenshots/X)

    China has repeatedly denied allegations that it supplies Russia with weapons amid accusations that it has built up Russia’s war machine by providing critical components.

    Beijing exports more than $300 million worth of dual-use items – those with both commercial and military applications – to Russia every month, according to the U.S.-based think tank Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 

    The think tank added the list included what the U.S. had designated as “high priority” items – necessary for making weapons, from drones to tanks.

    The U.S. in May imposed sanctions on about 20 firms based in China and Hong Kong, saying one exported components for drones, while others helped Russia bypass Western sanctions on other technologies.

    China said it was not selling lethal arms and “prudently handles the export of dual-use items in accordance with laws and regulations.”

    The claim about the airplane carrying Chinese troops to Russia was also shared on X here and here

    But the claim is false. 

    A reverse image search on Google found it was published in Chinese-language media in 2020, as seen here and here.

    According to the reports, the image shows a Chinese plane carrying  doctors to Wuhan following the outbreak of COVID-19 as part of relief efforts and epidemic control. 

    Keyword searches found no credible or official reports about China sending troops to Ukraine to help Russia. 

    Did an unmarked Chinese plane transport aid to Russia? 

    Separately, a photo and a video of an aircraft with no markings were shared on X alongside a claim that they show a Chinese plane transporting prohibited materials to either Russia or Iran.

    2 (14).png
    Several online users claimed China sent prohibited materials to Russia using unmarked planes. (Screenshots/X) 

    But the claim is false.

    A closer look at the photo and the video found the word “ATLAS” written next to the hatch of the plane and the number “704” marked near the landing gear. 

    Keyword searches using these two clues found the plane in fact is from  the U.S. cargo airline Atlas Air and has nothing to do with China. 

    Translated by Shen Ke. Edited by Shen Ke and Taejun Kang.

    Asia Fact Check Lab (AFCL) was established to counter disinformation in today’s complex media environment. We publish fact-checks, media-watches and in-depth reports that aim to sharpen and deepen our readers’ understanding of current affairs and public issues. If you like our content, you can also follow us on Facebook, Instagram and X.


    This content originally appeared on Radio Free Asia and was authored by By Zhuang Jing for Asia Fact Check Lab.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • A video clip of Samajwadi Party chief Akhilesh Yadav is viral on social media. In the clip, Akhilesh is seen scaling what appears to be a boundary wall or a gate, while several TV cameras and journalists capture the act. It is claimed that Akhilesh Yadav fled to avoid questions from journalists.

    X (formerly Twitter) user Sadhvi Prachi (@Sadhvi_prachi), a leader of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad, shared an 18-second clip with the caption claiming Yadav fled as the journalists asked him questions.

    The video was later deleted but not before it reached a large number of viewers. The tweet amassed over 2.3 Lakh views and close to 2,000 reshares.

    Sunanda Roy (@SaffronSunanda), who amplifies communal disinformation and propaganda on a regular basis,  made a similar claim while sharing the video.

    This user, too, deleted the post, but after it had reached more than 21,000 viewers.

    The same claim has been shared and re-shared by several Right-wing X users. Among them are BhikuMhatre (@MumbaichaDon), Megh Updates ( @MeghUpdates ), Sardar Lucky Singh (@luckyschawla), Amitabh Chaudhary(@MithilaWaala), Baba Banaras (@RealBababanaras). Almost all of them deleted their tweets later. Readers can see screenshots of those tweets below:

    Click to view slideshow.

    Fact Check

    After breaking down the video into multiple key frames, we ran reverse image searches, which led us to a tweet by the official handle of the Samajwadi Party (@samajwadiparty) on October 17, 2023. This tweet has an image of Akhilesh Yadav scaling the white boundary wall or the gate as seen in the viral video. 

    The tweet says that on October 11, 2023, a program was organised to garland the statue of Jai Prakash Narayan located at the Jai Prakash Narayan International Centre (JPNIC) in Lucknow to celebrate his birth anniversary. However, the administration locked the gate of JPNIC. Refusing to give in to the blockade, Akhilesh Yadav scaled the gate, entered the campus and garlanded the statue of JP.

    A relevant keyword search led us to a news report by The Indian Express published on October 11, 2023, and a video of the incident on YouTube shared by The Hindustan Times.

    The Express article stated, “Samajwadi Party (SP) president Akhilesh Yadav scaled the wall of Jai Prakash Narayan International Centre (JPNIC) in the heart of Lucknow on Wednesday after he was denied permission to enter the premises to offer floral tribute to freedom fighter and anti-Emergency campaigner Jayaprakash Narayan on his birth anniversary.” (sic)

    The ET video-report is titled, “Akhilesh Yadav jumps JPNIC boundary wall to pay tribute to Jayaprakash Narayan”. It was uploaded on October 11, 2023.

    We also geo-located the place. The white gate that Akhilesh is seen scaling in the viral clip can be seen in the photo of the JPNIC found on Google maps street view (See comparison below). The JPINIC was inaugurated by Akhilesh in 2016 when he was the chief minister of Uttar Pradesh. It houses a museum, a convention centre sporting facilities and also a helipad.      

    From the above findings, it is clear that the video clip is not a recent one, rather it dates back to October 2023. Akhilesh Yadav is seen in the clip scaling the wall of the JPNIC in Lucknow on the birth anniversary of JP to pay a floral tribute, as the gate was locked. The claims that Akhilesh Yadav fled due to the questions of the journalists are baseless and false.

    Ankita Mahalanobish is an intern at Alt News.

    The post Akhilesh fled from the press? No viral video from 2023 shows him scaling locked gate to pay tribute to JP appeared first on Alt News.

    This content originally appeared on Alt News and was authored by Ankita Mahalanobish.

  • Read RFA’s coverage of this story in Vietnamese

    High School student Chu Ngoc Quang Vinh has faced a storm of criticism online after saying on Facebook he had lost faith in the Vietnamese political system and wanted to live abroad.

    The 17-year-old pupil at Nguyen Tat Thanh High School for the Gifted in Yen Bai province was hoping for the top prize of a scholarship to Australia after winning a monthly round of a game show, The Road to Olympia, in November.

    But after failing to get any further in the contest, Quang Vinh wrote: “I want to leave Vietnam. I will probably never see the Party positively again, even though I have tried to at least ignore it. The people in the country I was born in chose the status quo, so if I don’t support it, I will leave.”

    He was summoned by  police, who said they wanted to raise his awareness of the Communist Party, the state, and  history, “to persuade Chu Ngoc Quang Vinh to clarify the issue and to re-understand the content” he had posted online.

    Social media accounts close to the government called the teenager ungrateful, one saying “having talent without virtue is useless.”

    Other social media users rallied in support of Quang Vinh, with sympathizers telling Radio Free Asia the online attacks were part of a broader campaign to eliminate any ideology, image, or symbol that goes against the interests of the government.

    Former contestant sympathizes

    Activist Nguyen Viet Dung, who took part in The Road to Olympia about 20 years ago, said he had learned over the years to channel his views in less controversial ways.

    “It’s not that I don’t express my opinions, but I can express my opinions in other areas that can still be painful to society such as education, healthcare, or even the issue of national sovereignty,” he said. “There are many things to express my opinions on without facing immediate repression from the authorities.”


    RELATED STORIES

    Wanderlust lands gifted Vietnamese student in trouble with police

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    Police probe singer for video showing South Vietnamese flag


    Former journalist Vo Ngoc Anh, who lives in the United States, said that, as a special student, Quang Vinh should have been encouraged to express his views. He said, even if authorities didn’t agree, they should have advised him in a gentler way without involving the police.

    A student in Ho Chi Minh City, who requested anonymity for safety reasons, said internet users criticizing Quang Vinh for being ungrateful were deliberately confusing the concepts of country, nation and party and treating them as a unified set of values.

    “The right to freedom of opinion and expression should not be subject to discrimination. Anyone without distinction has this right, so why do we need to follow the standards of the ‘online community’ to talk about history?” the student said. “Is a doctor of law who preaches nonsense more trustworthy than a child who tells the truth?”

    “In the history of the nation there is no shortage of people who love their country and people, regardless of age. What is important is that young people are aware of the issues and speak up for them. That is something precious.”

    In spite of writing an apology on his Facebook page, Quang Vinh has faced heavy criticism from Vietnamese media. On Wednesday, VTC News quoted one angry social media asking: 

    “Does that apology come from the heart, or is it because of pressure from the online community? Not everyone who studies well becomes a ‘human being.’ Not every apology can be changed to ‘nothing’.”

    Online bullying on the rise

    This is not the first instance of cyberbullying of those seen to be challenging the interests of the Communist Party.

    In May, the online community erupted after a video of singer Ngoc Mai and her husband, Quoc Nghiep, playing with their children in an American home went viral. In the backroad were two small U.S. and South Vietnamese flags, drawing the rage of social media users loyal to the Hanoi government and forcing an apology from the artist.

    Flag.png
    A screenshot from the video posted by singer Ngoc Mai with the flags of the United States and South Vietnam in the background. (YouTube: Chuyện nước Mỹ của Tí)

    Last month, Fulbright University Vietnam posted a statement on Facebook, stating that there had been a number of false and inflammatory statements on social media about the college and its students.

    They included claims that Fulbright was “a training ground for reactionaries,” and “plotting to carry out a color revolution.”

    “We are a Vietnamese university, dedicated to expanding high-quality educational choices for Vietnam’s youth, devoted to its prosperity, benefiting from the support of Vietnam’s far-sighted leaders, and serving as a symbol of the long but fruitful process of Vietnam-U.S. reconciliation,” University President Scott Fritzen wrote on the school’s website and on Facebook.

    “The spread of disinformation online in order to sow mistrust and division is a grand challenge of our age. And it has had real consequences for Fulbright, where our community has been unjustly defamed and distressed.”

    A Vietnamese student, who wished to remain anonymous due to the sensitivity of the issue, said the attacks on Fulbright and artists using the old Republic of Vietnam flag were part of an orchestrated campaign on social media.

    “In essence, these actions are aimed at dividing the nation, stirring up national hatred and causing diplomatic conflicts between Vietnam and the United States and Taiwan,” the student said. 

    “Behind the forces carrying out these activities are interest groups with a close interest in dividing the nation and stirring up hatred between Vietnam and the United States, and benefiting from those actions.”

    According to former journalist Anh, the government had encouraged the formation of pro-party public opinion groups that were very methodical in their attacks and, while the opinions may be old-fashioned they are shared widely among their network of social media users.

    “People use fear to strengthen this society,” he said. “They don’t encourage differences or look for a better, richer way of development. They just want to impose their view. It’s not just Vietnam. All communist societies, all dictatorial societies are like that.”

    Translated by RFA Vietnamese. Edited by Mike Firn.


    This content originally appeared on Radio Free Asia and was authored by By RFA Vietnamese.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.


  • This content originally appeared on Radio Free Asia and was authored by Radio Free Asia.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • The back story in journalism and scholarship uncovers vital information on important issues that had been obscured or omitted. For example, the origin of Zionism is usually traced to a pamphlet Theodor Herzl wrote in 1896 called The Jewish State. However, the eminent Israeli scholar Ilan Pappe writes “Many people do not know that Zionism began as an evangelical Christian project long before any Jew was thinking about Zionism. Christian Zionists were advocating the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine knowing very well that there were other people living there” but thought that the creation of a Jewish state would not only advance British imperial interests but also “precipitate the second coming of the Messiah.” Recorded at the University of Massachusetts.


    This content originally appeared on AlternativeRadio and was authored by info@alternativeradio.org.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.


  • This content originally appeared on The Real News Network and was authored by The Real News Network.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.


  • This content originally appeared on The Real News Network and was authored by The Real News Network.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

  • Terry Allen, Ancient, 2000–2001, multi-media, 97 x 96 x 78 1/4 in. (246.4 x 243.8 x 198.7 cm), Courtesy of L.A. Louver, Venice, CA.

    What allows you to stay active and engaged in your work?

    The simplest way I could answer that would be that I’ve never thought of making art as a career. It’s certainly a job in a sense, but it’s just not a career. It’s a choice you make somewhere down the line about how you’re going to live your life. It doesn’t mean that you don’t have to deal with the same bullshit everybody else has to deal with as far as making a living and all of that, but it’s a shift in your mind where everything you do becomes a part of the same thing. That’s the way I’ve felt about it. Once that decision got made, and I don’t really know when it was, it was probably sometime when I was in school, that’s how I wanted to live my life. That’s pretty much been the throughline from the beginning.

    Can you identify other throughlines?

    It’s a necessity to confront your curiosity, confront the idea of mystery. When you throw yourself into making something that has never existed before and certainly in your own mind. It takes so long, especially the older you get, to breach your habits because after a certain period of time you have a lot of habits. You try to breach them to get to that mystery spot where things actually happen and you come out on the other side or that piece comes out on the other side and you might have as many questions about it as anybody else does, but it has become what it is. To me as an artist, that’s your job. Whether it’s a song, a sculpture, drawing, whatever it is.

    Terry Allen, Harmony Sovereign, 1969, mixed media on paper, 38 1/4 x 31 1/4 in. (97.2 x 79.4 cm), From Cowboy and the Stranger copyright Terry Allen, Courtesy of L.A. Louver, Venice, CA.

    You’ve done a lot of looking back recently, both for the book and reissues of your albums. What’s that been like?

    Well the problem with that is that you always want to go forward. The things that you finished are finished and you want to move on, but the nature of the circumstances of your life is that, at least mine, is that, like these reissues with Paradise of Bachelors, had opened up a whole other audience to me and I found myself having to do retrospectives and dealing with the past just like you’re talking about. But at the same time, I’m chomping at the bit to do new work and I’m in the process now of making new work, that’s always the case. I think your curiosity, once something is done, you want to move on. So I don’t feel like I’m dragging stuff with a ball and chain or something behind me, but I’ve just been dealing with the past so much that I’m really glad to be back in my studio and see new things.

    Did you have an initial vision of what type of artist you’d like to become as a young person?

    No. I never thought that way. I think for one thing, there was nothing visual where I grew up. It was flat and empty and our house was pretty much empty of anything visual. There was an etching of a sailing ship that we had on the wall. My mother had a bunch of bird plates and Gibson Girl prints. That was pretty much it for the visual aspect. I was around a lot of music, but I don’t think I ever thought in terms of, “I’m going to do that,” at that point. It was in high school, when rock and roll hit like a bomb, when I first really wanted to do something, play something, draw something and write something. But it grew that way. It wasn’t any grand, sudden flash of, “This is what I want to do.” Although I did write in notebooks early on that I wanted to be a writer. I wanted to be an artist. I wanted to be a musician. Then I would switch those things around, but I never had any concept of what those even meant. I just had some vague notion, but not as far as any visual stimulation. If you didn’t have an imagination you were dead.

    Terry Allen, The Paradise, 1976 as shown in The Great American Rodeo Show, Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Texas, 1976, Courtesy of L.A. Louver, Venice, CA.

    Radio was the sole input that you got from the outside world. Listening to the radio, you’d have to be a moron, a cretin, to listen to those stories and not fabricate some kind of idea of what was going on in your imagination. That was all vivid and alive when I was a little kid. Yeah. A lot of people will trump up whatever they can against their hometowns just to propel themselves out of there. And I certainly did that myself. But there is a great beauty to that flat, endless nothing that you’re looking at, the horizon. Looking at that horizon line, it’s a natural magnet to go past what’s right in front of you into what you can imagine over that line.

    You first developed a studio practice in art school. How important was that moment?

    It was a huge epiphany, an experience of revelation, whatever you want to call it. Coming from Lubbock to LA, it was like going to Mars. It was the first time you encountered people that were deadly serious about making a picture, about making a song. Whatever they did, it was for real. It wasn’t some Sunday painting club. It was a premeditated act of necessity. That revelation I took to. That atmosphere I took to because it was suddenly finding yourself with a group of like-minded people that were all trying to get the same kind of freedom for themselves, but also in a town that was itself busting wide open. It was such a great time to be in Los Angeles because there were so many things that were happening at once, musically, visually, theater wise. In retrospect it was a major event in my life, going to that school. At the time you were just immersed in it. It wasn’t until it was over that you realized how important it was to you. The people you met, the facility you had, the incredible artists you were privy to and circumstances. It really set a stage for probably everything I ever did afterwards.

    Have you come any closer to understanding why ideas come and go?

    No. One of the amazing things about being able to make art is every time you begin something, it’s for the first time. You think you have all of this experience of using color or doing this or doing that or whatever, but when you sit down and confront another empty sheet of paper, it’s like you did it the first time. It’s the same with writing a song, that’s the way it is for me anyway. It’s always exciting and spooky at the same time. You can teach tricks, but I don’t think you can teach the heart of the matter.

    Your first experience working with a record label wasn’t the greatest. What impact did this have on you?

    It was like hitting yourself in the head with a hammer and learning that that hurts and deciding, “Well if I don’t want to hurt, I better not do that again.” It was a situation where I realized my circumstances. If I was ever going to get out into the world in any way, I was going to have to do it myself. And I was tough. I don’t know why, but circumstances just fell right for me, meeting Jack Lemmon in Chicago and Landfall Press and him liking the music and not knowing anymore about making a record than I did, figuring out how to do it. That’s what we did. I’ve always felt that way. If you really want to do something, you just figure out how to do it. You don’t worry about not being able to do it.

    Terry Allen, Prologue … Cowboy and the Stranger, 1969, mixed media on paper, 38 1/4 inches × 31 1/4 inches (framed), From Cowboy and the Stranger copyright Terry Allen, Courtesy of L.A. Louver, Venice, CA.

    That DIY spirit is a common thread between many artists I’ve spoken with.

    The last thing in the world I ever thought I would be interested in doing is making bronze sculpture. And I got an opportunity to do a piece in LA called Poets Walk and I happened to meet a guy here who had a foundry who had asked me if I ever wanted to come in and work with him. I had no idea that I would ever take him up on it, but I did and literally went to school at that foundry on my own trying to learn how to do that, working with clay, making the mold and casting, really getting interested in it. That’s another thing about making art, you just never know where it’s going to take you and what you’ll find yourself learning, what you find yourself running into, what you find yourself abandoning. There’s an aspect of making art and being an artist that you crave insecurity to a certain degree. You’re constantly throwing yourself into areas that you don’t know. You don’t know what’s happening. How do you know how it’s going to turn out until you throw yourself into it and find out? That’s just one of the inherent natures of making things.

    You’ve had a longstanding journaling practice. Do you always use the same type of notebook, pen or pencil?

    I don’t. I grab whatever’s handy. I’ve always been a sucker for collecting empty books and I’ve got all different kinds. When one thing gets filled up, I grab whatever strikes my eye and write in it, but I don’t have a uniform. I did go through a period where I found these really nice books in Italy and used them a lot, but I don’t have any preference. If it’s nice paper and it feels good when you’re putting a pen on it, then that’s good for me.

    Terry Allen, Corporate Head, 1990, bronze, with poem by Philip Levine 30 inches × 22 inches, Citicorp Plaza ‘Poets’ Walk,’ Los Angeles, California copyright Terry Allen Photo by, and courtesy of, William Nettles.

    How do you have your studio organized?

    I’ve got my keyboard and all my recording stuff in one room, then a big space that I have all of the other stuff in. It’s all one space. I periodically move my keyboard into the other space and will play music looking at certain pictures or certain ideas for video. It’s mobile in that sense. That’s another throughline, things being mobile, everything always being in motion. A good portion of my songs, especially early songs, came out of driving.

    I love hearing about folks writing while in motion.

    My first car had this white Naugahyde in between the seats. I would start thinking of songs and have a ballpoint or pencil, trying to write stuff down while I was driving. I had it written all over the Naugahyde. It comes from boredom, the motion of tires, the rhythm of it. It’s always been conducive to lyrics starting to happen and rhythms, melodies.

    Is there anything else you want to talk about?

    I just wanted to say that I’m really honored that Brendan did this book. It came out of a long association over a long period of time. All of the liner notes, everything he’s written, was the genesis of the book. I’m very proud of what he did and I probably haven’t told him that enough, but it’s true. He’s been a remarkable ally.

    Everyone needs someone in their corner. It changes things.

    It does, on a lot of levels. I couldn’t be more appreciative. It’s a very odd experience to have a book written about yourself because you have so many different selves that you’re dialing through every day that you wonder which one they’re going to pick.

    Did it start to play tricks on your memory?

    I have a pretty relaxed attitude about memory because I’ve never thought of it as anything other than fiction. Brendan delved into a lot of things that I haven’t thought about and found out a lot of things I didn’t know. That was, I can’t say shocking, but it was certainly unnerving at certain times and we talked a lot about that. How many different vantage points are there at looking at a person and looking at a life, whether it’s your own or whether it’s somebody else’s? You can stand on one side and see one thing, but when you get on the other, you see something else. The way he shuffled his way through that was remarkable. It’s a great thing to have for my kids. There’s a lot of history that he found out I didn’t know and now they have privy to.

    I’d imagine it helped that you two already had a close working relationship.

    That’s one thing that propelled the whole thing into motion. People were starting to ask me if they could do a biography. I talked to Brendan about it and I said, “Well, would you do it?” He said that he had been thinking about doing it. That’s where it started and then he took five years of his life to deal with it. Five years of mine too. It’s been a ride.

    Terry Allen recommends:

    Flights by Olga Tokarczuk

    The Wild Bunch (End of the Line Edition) Jerry Goldsmith, Motion Picture Soundtrack

    Perfect Days by Wim Wenders and Pina by Wim Wenders (3D)

    American Utopia, a Musical Theater by David Byrne, Film by Spike Lee

    Win Win, an album by Sam Baker


    This content originally appeared on The Creative Independent and was authored by Jeffrey.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.

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    Aspen in Sagebrush Steppe on Kiesha’s Preserve, Idaho. (No livestock grazing for 27 years) Photo: John Carter.

    The Aspen Decline

    What will our forests in the west be like in fall without those golden yellow leaves shining in the sun? Aspen forests in the Intermountain West support levels of biodiversity only exceeded by riparian (stream) communities. In this time of Climate Breakdown, aspen have been declining due to drought and temperature stress, with die-offs of large areas in the Western US in recent decades. Water stress during drought creates air bubbles in the water transport system of aspen, blocking flow of water and leading to mortality. Forest dieback during drought was simulated under a high emissions climate scenario showing that drought stress will exceed the mortality threshold for aspen in the Southwestern US by the 2050s.

    Climate Breakdown

    We hear slogans such as “net zero by 2050”, meaning we store as much carbon as we release. But the facts reveal that this goal will not be met. The world growth in energy demand, meat production, and population almost certainly will cause exceedance of the mortality threshold for aspen. Triage in the form of major changes in western land management is a must if we are to have a chance to save aspen, other western plant communities, and the wildlife that depend upon them.

    Technologies such as Artificial Intelligence and crypto currency with their large data centers consume huge amounts of energy. AI consumes 33 times more energy than traditional computing systems. Barclay’s estimated that the global demand for oil would increase by 15% by 2050 despite adoption of electric vehicles and potential efficiency gains, air travel would place greater demand on oil, and petrochemicals will be the biggest contributor to oil consumption as demand continues to grow. In their “Deadlock” scenario, Barclay’s predicted that the world will fall way short of the goals of the Paris Agreement. This is due to the inability to decarbonize and lack of political will. Livestock production emissions are currently estimated at 11.1 – 19.6 percent of global emissions while global consumption of meat is expected to increase by 90% by 2050.

    The U.S. Energy Information Administration acknowledges this. “Our projections indicate that resources, demand, and technology costs will drive the shift from fossil to non-fossil energy sources, but current policies are not enough to decrease global energy-sector emissions. This outcome is largely due to population growth, regional economic shifts toward more manufacturing, and increased energy consumption as living standards improve.” The UN Environment Programme also: “The world is in the midst of a triple planetary crisis of climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution and waste. The global economy is consuming ever more natural resources, while the world is not on track to meet the Sustainable Development Goals.”

    Livestock Exacerbate Aspen Decline in the Western US

    This is a dire situation exacerbated by the grazing of livestock on hundreds of millions of acres of our public and private lands in the Western US. Approximately 70 percent of National Forest and 90 percent of Bureau of Land Management managed lands are leased for livestock grazing. Other public lands managed by the Fish and Wildlife Service, National Park Service, States, and localities also permit livestock grazing.

    A review of livestock grazing effects shows that livestock trample and compact the soil, leading to accelerated runoff and decreased infiltration of water into the soil. They remove the ground covering vegetation that shades the soil, thus increasing soil temperatures and evaporation. These factors combine to reduce soil water and elevate the water stress in plants already stressed by drought. Agencies and landowners must manage livestock to protect aspen stands so they and the wildlife that depend upon them have a chance to persist. Here, we use National Forests in southern Idaho and Utah as examples of failure in this respect but this failure is west-wide when it comes to addressing this major stressor of our ecosystems.

    The Ashley National Forest Plan to Save Aspen

    The Ashley National Forest is a diverse area with high peaks, forests, meadows, lakes and streams. It includes part of the High Uintas Wilderness. It contains habitat for a variety of birds and animals including Canada lynx, black bears, northern goshawk, Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep, deer, elk, moose, native cutthroat trout and others.

    In an October 2023 Decision the Ashley NF approved the Ashley National Forest Aspen Restoration Project. This project was planned to “treat” up to 177,706 acres that would include any aspen community in the Forest. The treatments included prescribed burning, logging, mastication, chainsaws, girdling conifers, and ripping aspen roots with heavy equipment. These destructive measures were intended to stimulate regeneration of aspen stands. Eighty-three percent of the project would be carried out in roadless areas. The Forest Service uses an Orwellian twist on language to describe destructive activities such as logging and burning as “restoration” as if these forests didn’t do just fine before we came along with our livestock and destructive machines.

    The Environmental Assessment produced by the Ashley NF noted, “Many aspen populations across the west are declining due to drought, browsing by large animals such as cattle, elk and deer, and lack of disturbance, particularly fire, requiring active restoration efforts to maintain and improve aspen forest health in the region.” We mapped the fire history and use of prescribed fires in the past in the project area.

    Significant areas had already been subjected to fires, so why the decline in aspen? There was no analysis of this fact by the Forest Service as they proposed more burning, and to date, Ashley NF has not addressed the major issue, that of livestock grazing.

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    Portion of the Ashley NF showing aspen stands (green) superimposed on livestock grazing allotments (pink). Most of the Forest is divided up into 91 of these allotments.

    We provided in-depth comments and an objection to this project using best available science asking that the effects of livestock grazing, stocking rates, and suitability of grazing these areas be addressed. Their response to detailed public input such as this was to deflect. In this case, the Decision Notice stated, “Other comments such as range capabilities are not described in detail in this decision due to the fact that many of the concerns were outside of the scope of this project.”

    So, a major stressor, livestock grazing, is outside the scope of the project. This is typical of responses we receive from the Forest Service when we ask that well established principles of range science be applied so livestock grazing is managed within the capacity of the land and is balanced with the needs of wildlife, plant communities, and watersheds as the governing laws and regulations require.

    The problem for the Forest Service is that if these principles were applied, stocking rates and numbers of livestock would be greatly reduced. This is not politically tolerable, so it is better to deflect and deny or not address the issue at all. Our team filed litigation against the Forest Service to stop this Aspen Restoration Project, resulting in it being withdrawn.

    Water Developments – Industrialization of the Forest for Livestock

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    Map of Duchesne Ranger District in the Ashley NF with aspen stands (pink) and water developments (blue).

    Because water developments (troughs, ponds, pipelines) are used by the Forest Service and other land managers to increase the extent of livestock access into previously little used areas, we requested their data for the locations of these water developments in the Ashley NF.

    It turns out there are 1,755 of these water developments. When we mapped them and their proximity to aspen stands, there were few aspen stands that were more than a quarter mile from at least one water development, thus ensuring that livestock would have easy access to most stands. Despite this massive number, the Ashley NF had previously approved adding more of these developments which can result in adverse effects up to a mile or more away. Adding these developments is a typical response when degradation by livestock is noted, a placebo to keep the status quo in numbers of cattle and sheep. This is common across the West.

    Is the Forest Service Engaged in Willful Blindness?

    In 2000, we surveyed habitats in the Bear River Range in SE Idaho’s Caribou National Forest. The Bear River Range is part of the Regionally Significant Wildlife Corridor connecting the Greater Yellowstone Area to the Uinta Mountains and southern Rockies. In our Report, we showed how livestock grazing had degraded conditions in all habitats with the majority of 310 habitat locations including 71 aspen sites, not functioning properly (low production, lack of recruitment, barren understory).

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    Aspen stand in the Bear River Range adjacent to water troughs for sheep. Trees are stripped as high as sheep can reach and there is no regeneration or understory vegetation. Photo: John Carter.

    This is no surprise as nearly 30 years ago the Forest Service Regional Assessments pointed out that aspen regeneration had not been successful due to heavy grazing by domesticated ungulates (meaning cows and sheep).

    In the years since those assessments and our report, we have seen no action to reduce or better manage livestock grazing so plant and soil communities, stream systems, or aspen forests can recover and sustain themselves.

    Early work by Forest Service research scientists and others documented the loss of aspen recruitment due to livestock grazing. A study of over one hundred aspen stands in Nevada found that in all cases where aspen was protected from livestock, it successfully regenerated without fire or disturbance and maintained multi-aged stands. In areas exposed to livestock grazing, aspen continued to decline.

    The Pando Clone of aspen in Utah’s Fishlake National Forest is known as one of the oldest living organisms. It is suffering from lack of regeneration and disease like so many aspen stands across the west where livestock graze. In a 2019 Report, our team demonstrated that livestock (cattle) were removing most of the understory vegetation (70 – 90 percent). Yet, according to the Fishlake NF, “it is thought that the lack of regeneration is due to over browsing from deer and other ungulates. Insects, such as bark beetles, and disease such as root rot and cankers, are attacking the overstory trees, weakening and killing them. ” There is no mention of livestock as deer and other “ungulates” are blamed and no acknowledgement that insects and disease may be related to the stress from browsing and trampling by the dominant “ungulate”, cows. They predict the Pando could be lost, yet cattle still graze while they deflect.

    Agency Foot Dragging Perpetuates the Problem

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    Aspen stand in the Bear River Range dying out in cattle allotment. Photo: John Carter.

    In an ongoing case, the Ashley, Uinta and Wasatch Cache National Forests in Utah have been foot dragging in addressing the grazing of tens of thousands of domestic sheep on 160,000 acres of the High Uintas Wilderness. Once again, we have engaged in detailed analysis, comments and meetings, only to have any action delayed for 10 years while the degradation continues.

    For decades I have been documenting degradation of these alpine and subalpine areas by domestic sheep. As the Forest Service continues delay, a team of volunteers gathered forage production data and we published a paper showing that if the sensitive nature of the landscape (steep slopes, highly erodible soils) and current forage production was incorporated into a new stocking rate analysis, the numbers of domestic sheep would need to be reduced by 90 percent or more. In other words, this wilderness is not ecologically appropriate for livestock grazing and to do so is to intentionally destroy the ecological integrity of this precious place so that a handful of livestock permittees can graze it with their sheep.

    Kiesha’s Preserve – An Example of What Can Be

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    Aspen stand on Kiesha’s Preserve a decade after removal of livestock. Original trees are the standing dead in the background. Regenerated stand in foreground. Photo: John Carter.

    At Kiesha’s Preserve in Idaho, deer, elk, moose, and sage grouse are there year around. When we purchased the land, aspen stands were diseased, had insect boreholes and were dying. We closed the Preserve to livestock 30 years ago and since then, the grasses and flowers and aspen have bounced back, the old aspen stands have died and new, healthy stands have grown back with no insect or disease issues. You can find no evidence of adverse effects from deer or elk because there is natural forage to support them.

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    Aspen stand on Kiesha’s Preserve with healthy and diverse understory years after livestock removed. Photo: John Carter.

    Deer and elk winter in large numbers on the Preserve, finding grass and shrubs beneath the snow as the plant communities have recovered from a century of livestock grazing. On adjacent public lands there is little residual forage left after the livestock leave the allotments, so when an elk or deer digs through the snow, they find no forage for the energy expended.

    The Message

    As climate heating adds stress to the landscape, increasing mortality to aspen and other forest types, livestock effectively increase the effects of drought. It is time for the Forest Service and other land managers to stop deflecting around the destruction of aspen and native plant communities by livestock and begin to address the problem by removing water developments, reducing stocking rates and providing long term rest so plant communities such as aspen have a chance to recover and are better able to withstand drought.

    For a library of books and articles on livestock grazing in the West, see Sage Steppe Wild.

    The post Climate Breakdown: Losing Our Aspen Forests in the West appeared first on CounterPunch.org.


    This content originally appeared on CounterPunch.org and was authored by John Carter.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.


  • This content originally appeared on The Intercept and was authored by The Intercept.

    This post was originally published on Radio Free.