It\u2019s 35 years since formation of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) \u201cto advance scientific knowledge about climate change caused by human activities.\u201d Subsequently, COP21 at Paris \u201815 warned the world not to exceed 1.5\u00b0C, and worst case, not to exceed 2.0\u00b0C above pre-industrial or risk lasting damage to crucial life supporting ecosystems, ultimately leading to some level of an extinction event.<\/p>\n
Following three decades of IPCC failures to convince nation\/states to make a dent in greenhouse gas emissions, which increase more and more each year, a high-ranking group of rebellious climate scientists claim the IPCC\u2019s upper temperature limits of 1.5\u00b0C to 2.0\u00b0C are too high, misleading, dangerous, disruptive to sound policy, and demanding of change.<\/p>\n
These scientists have published a rousing 74-page Preprint<\/a> (meaning, not peer reviewed): Bad Science and Good Intentions Prevent Effective Climate Action <\/i>(aka: Bad Science and Good Intentions<\/i>).<\/p>\n They argue that Paris \u201815 temperature limitations are not only too high but will be exceeded. You can count on it. Moreover, they claim surprisingly few experts are challenging current IPCC mitigation strategies which are fundamentally flawed in the face of a dangerous climate overshoot that\u2019s already underway and rapidly getting out of hand. This trip to the cliff\u2019s edge, in part, is the result of inappropriate IPCC strategies.<\/p>\n Indeed, the failure of IPCC models is highlighted in the Bad Science<\/i> and Good Intentions Abstract<\/i>: \u201cThis article posits that selective science communication and unrealistically optimistic assumptions are obscuring the reality that greenhouse gas emissions reduction and carbon dioxide removal will not curtail climate change in the 21st Century.\u201d<\/p>\n That statement goes to the heart of a consensus narrative that depends upon carbon removal\/reduction technologies to bail us out of the biggest jam in human history, especially in the face of a powerful climate overshoot accelerating so rapidly that the consequences routinely qualify for TV Breaking News<\/i>, massive floods, massive droughts, massive wildfires, massive storms. Everything climate related has become \u201cmassive\u201d beckoning a revival of Noah\u2019s Ark.<\/p>\n Unprecedented climate events one after another have convinced these rebellious scientists that we do not have enough time for slo-mo approaches to a disruptive, capricious climate system; for example, NASA says the Amazon Rainforest doesn\u2019t have enough time between drought sequences to recover. This is unprecedented and a frightful leading indicator of a dangerously volatile climate system. (“<\/i>Amazon Rainforest is Drying Out. How Much More Abuse Can It Take?” DownToEarth<\/em>, June 29, 2020.)<\/p>\n Of deeper concern, NASA\u2019s GRACE satellite system has detected an Amazon in tenuous condition in an unprecedented state of breakdown with large areas of the Amazon classified as \u201cDeep Red Zones\u201d of severely constrained water levels. Alas, rainforests are at the heart and soul of life on Earth.<\/p>\n \u201cAbout 20% of the Amazon rainforest is deforested, and 40% is degraded \u2014 which means trees are still standing, but their health has faded and they are prone to fire and drought.\u201d (“The Amazon\u2019s Record-Setting Drought: How Bad Will It Be?” Nature<\/em>, November 14, 2023.)<\/p>\n \u201cThe level of the Rio Negro is dropping by 1 meter (3 feet) every three days, something that has never been recorded before.\u201d (“Amazon Drought Cuts River Traffic, Leaves Communities Without Water and Supplies”, Mongabay<\/em>, October 2023.)<\/p>\n According to Bad Science and Good Intentions<\/i>, rapid planet cooling measures must be employed as soon as possible to slow down an indiscriminate global climate system. The threats cannot be ignored any longer, for example, a recent study shows Antarctica undergoing \u201cpolar amplification,\u201d with direct evidence of disturbing warming well beyond anything contemplated by the IPCC, as the icy continent is heating up by 50% per decade over climate models. (“Ice Cores Reveal Antarctica is Warming Twice as Fast as Global Average“<\/i>, CarbonBrief<\/em>, September 13, 2023.)<\/p>\n The Antarctic study is a shocker to climate scientists and speaks to the necessity of taking immediate action to adopt planetary cooling measures strongly recommended in Bad Science<\/i> and Good Intentions.<\/i> The Antarctic ice core study anticipates \u201cdire consequences for the low-lying lands\u2026 further warning of the consequences of greenhouse gas emissions, even in one of the most remote parts of the world.\u201d<\/p>\n A motivating factor behind Bad Science and Good Intentions<\/i> is a consensus narrative that\u2019s certain to fail. It\u2019s misdirected because there is little solid evidence supporting commonly accepted assertions that \u201cGHG (greenhouse gases) reduction and removal\u201d will work. In other words, speculative assumptions about \u201ccarbon removal and carbon reduction\u201d may be nothing more than a Trojan Horse for far worse climate disaster scenarios, similar to global warming\u2019s recent jarring disruption of Europe\u2019s commercial rivers, the Danube, Rhine, Po, Rhone, and Loire nearly drying up in the summer of 2022 because global warming has been running in-excess of 2.0\u00b0C in the EU for some time now, impeding commercial barge traffic and threatening failure of nuclear power operations, especially France\u2019s 56 operating reactors. For the first time in 40 years, France became a net importer of electricity because of structural repairs combined with low and too warm river water necessary for nuclear cooling purposes.<\/p>\n All of which begs an obvious concern: What happens globally at 2.0\u00b0C, which renowned climate scientist James Hansen claims is on track for the 2030s. This is decades ahead of IPCC expectations. Hansen\u2019s latest paper: “<\/i>How We Know that Global Warming is Accelerating and that the Goal of the Paris Agreement is Dead“, <\/i>Earth Institute<\/em>, Columbia University, November 10, 2023, goes into detail about the factual evidence and clearly states: \u201cWithin less than a decade, we must expect 0.4\u00d70.25\u00d74\u00b0C = 0.4\u00b0C additional warming.\u00a0Given global warming of 0.95C in 2010, the warming by 2030 will be about 0.95\u00b0C + 2\u00d70.18\u00b0C + 0.4\u00b0C = 1.71\u00b0C. Global warming of 2\u00b0C will be reached by the late 2030s.\u201d<\/p>\n Accordingly, the authors of Bad Science and Good Intentions<\/i> suggest global cooling is urgently needed t0 counter the rapid onset of global warming, which is certain to blindside policymakers.<\/p>\n Not only is the IPCC\u2019s model insufficient to do the job, but even if and when they try: \u201cIPCC models now indicate that CDR (carbon dioxide removal) must be coupled with NZE (net zero emissions) to reduce total atmospheric GHG concentrations. Present estimated costs of this removal are $100 to $200 per tonne of CO2. With estimates of how much CO2 must be removed every year ranging from 5-16 Gt per year, this represents a multi-trillion dollar per year unfunded problem that the world\u2019s nations will have to manage,\u201d according to Bad Science and Good Intentions.<\/i><\/p>\n In the final analysis, that model is probably a moot point because of (1) overwhelming scale (2) overwhelming costs, and (3) a very suspect history of carbon removal effectiveness; for example: \u201cCCS (carbon capture and storage) is \u2018a mature technology that\u2019s failed,” according to Bruce Robertson, an energy finance analyst who has studied the top projects globally. “Companies are spending billions of dollars on these plants and they\u2019re not working to their metrics.\u201d (Bloomberg News, October 23, 2023.)<\/p>\n The IPCC is out in left field, out of touch, and thus unintentionally serving as an enabler of more climate disasters; for example, according to the IPCC\u2019s Best-Case analysis: \u201cIf the world bands together to slash emissions immediately, the world can avoid the most catastrophic version of the climate crisis.\u201d That statement is best left unsaid for numerous reasons, including its implied message of near certainty of catastrophic failure, which is a counter-productive suggestion, regardless of what happens.<\/p>\n After all, here’s the real world, which hasn\u2019t changed in a lifetime: \u201cIn the year to July 2023, the capacity of oil-and gas-fired power stations under development around the world grew by 90GW (13%), reaching a total of 783GW, according to the latest figures from GEM\u2019s Oil and Gas Plant Tracker. Projects \u2018under development\u2019 are those that have been announced or are in the pre-construction and construction phases but are not yet operating. If they are all built, these projects would grow the capacity of the global oil and gas power fleet by a third, at an estimate cost of $611bn in capital expenditure.\u201d (“Plans for New Oil and Gas Power Plants Have Grown by 13% in 2023“<\/i>, Carbon Brief<\/em>, September 20, 2023.)<\/p>\n Really! It\u2019ll grow fossil fuel power plants by a third! Which is in addition to billions of funding for new oil and gas production, and just for good measure, $7 trillion in government subsidies, a new record set last year (IMF). See: “<\/i>Governments Plan Massive Expansion of Fossil Fuel Production Despite Climate Crisis, <\/i>UN Warns<\/i><\/a>,”<\/i> August 11, 2023.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n Yet, 2030 is widely earmarked to be a turning point, when major carbon emissions are to be drastically cut by 50% and critical to meet IPCC net zero emissions by 2050.<\/p>\n Oops, emissions are headed in the wrong direction, by a long shot, going up, up, up, not down. They\u2019ll cut through the 2030 dateline like a hot knife thru butter. Fossil fuel capital spending plans guarantee massive emissions well beyond 2030.\u00a0 They\u2019re spending billions upon more billions for future production. That\u2019s reality.<\/p>\n With a sense of relief, there\u2019s good news to be found in Bad Science and Good Intentions<\/i>: \u201cCatastrophe is not inevitable; it will only occur if we fail to develop and deploy safe, realistic mitigation strategies. These will require the application of rapid climate cooling measures to reduce risks during the long time it will take to decarbonize the global economy and restore a safe, stable climate. The main obstacle to considering climate interventions beyond emissions reduction and CDR is the opposition of many well-meaning scientists and environmentalists to further investigating and potentially deploying climate cooling measures and technologies.\u201d<\/p>\n According to Bad Science and Good Intentions<\/i>: \u201cThe Paris Agreement has created confusion through a political focus on maximum acceptable temperatures and reducing GHG emissions, rather than on the need to stabilize the climate through eliminating the Earth Energy Imbalance (EEI)\u2014the difference between the amount of the sun\u2019s energy arriving at the Earth and the amount returning to space. GHG concentrations in the atmosphere are limiting the amount of the sun\u2019s energy that returns to space\u2026 NZE (net zero emissions) alone or coupled with CDR (carbon dioxide removal) will not restore EEI or prevent temperatures and sea levels from rising to ever more dangerous levels.\u201d<\/p>\n Energy imbalance or sunlight in versus sunlight out is currently running at a rate of 1.36 W\/m 2 as of the 2020s decade.\u00a0 That is double the 2005-2015 rate of 0.71 w\/m 2 (James Hanson, “Global Warming is Accelerating.\u00a0 Why? Will We Fly Blind?” September 14, 2023.)\u00a0 W\/m 2 is watts per square meter.\u00a0 Accordingly, there’s more energy coming in (absorbed sunlight) than energy going out (heat radiated to space).\u00a0 Doubling within only a decade is beyond belief and forebodingly bad news, as bad as it gets.\u00a0 It’s not surprising that Hansen expects a very early arrival of a 2.0\u00b0C\u00a0 above pre-industrial, which will crush many life support ecosystems.\u00a0 As previously mentioned herein, the EU at 2.0\u00b0C nearly destroyed navigable waterways.\u00a0 “Global and European Temperatures”, European Environment Agency<\/em>, June 20, 2023.<\/p>\n And, this:\u00a0 According to the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, 75% of Spain\u2019s land<\/a>\u00a0is battling\u00a0climatic conditions that could lead to desertification.<\/p>\n There is considerable debate surrounding climate intervention; i.e., artificially cooling the planet or sometimes referred to as geo-engineering. But, according to Bad Science and Good Intentions<\/i>, it\u2019s the only way to stem the tide of ongoing global warming in time to take bolder steps, as the transition to net zero emissions will take decades whilst global warming is not in a waiting mode.<\/p>\n Regarding reams upon reams of incisive debate \u201cfor\/against climate intervention\u201d in the public domain, it\u2019s interesting to note that humankind has been intervening in the climate system via industrial-driven emissions, inclusive of transport, for more than a century. That\u2019s the cause of today\u2019s hand-wringing. What, then, does that suggest about proposals for intervention to cool the planet?<\/p>\n Bad Science<\/i> and Good Intentions<\/i> is a tour de force<\/em> of essential perspective and solid information on humanity\u2019s most challenging days ahead, and what to do about it. Read it, study it, share it<\/a>, it\u2019s an extremely valuable resource.<\/p>\n