{"id":192090,"date":"2021-06-05T01:10:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-05T01:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/english\/news\/myanmar\/citizenship-06042021204200.html"},"modified":"2021-06-05T01:10:00","modified_gmt":"2021-06-05T01:10:00","slug":"myanmars-shadow-civilian-government-pledges-to-grant-rohingya-citizenship-on-return-to-power","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/2021\/06\/05\/myanmars-shadow-civilian-government-pledges-to-grant-rohingya-citizenship-on-return-to-power\/","title":{"rendered":"Myanmar\u2019s Shadow Civilian Government Pledges to Grant Rohingya Citizenship on Return to Power"},"content":{"rendered":"\n \n
Myanmar\u2019s shadow civilian government on Friday pledged to grant citizenship to the country\u2019s ethnic Rohingya if it regains power from the military, as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) held talks with the junta about the ongoing political crisis prompted by its February coup d\u2019\u00e9tat.<\/p>\n
In a rare news conference, the National Unity Government (NUG) comprised of Myanmar\u2019s ousted elected leadership said that it plans to amend the country\u2019s constitution to give citizenship to the mostly Muslim ethnic group that was the target of a brutal military crackdown in Rakhine state in 2017.<\/p>\n
The briefing came as ASEAN representatives met with the junta chief, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, in Myanmar\u2019s capital Naypyidaw, six weeks after the bloc hosted him at an emergency summit that yielded few results in resolving the turmoil caused by his Feb. 1 military takeover.<\/p>\n
The military claims that the landslide victory of Aung San Suu Kyi\u2019s National League for Democracy (NLD) party in the country\u2019s November 2020 elections was the result of voter fraud, although it has produced no evidence to support its allegations.<\/p>\n
Although the 75-year-old Aung San Suu Kyi is listed as a leader in the NUG, recognizing the Rohingya as citizens represents a sharp break from the policy she pursued toward the beleaguered group during her 2016-21 tenure. She refused to even say the word Rohingya in public and defended the military against crimes against humanity charges in 2019 at the international Court of Justice.<\/p>\n
NUG\u2019s minister of Human Rights Aung Myo Min told reporters during the press conference that his government \u201cwill recognize all those who are qualified to be citizens as citizens,\u201d adding that \u201cmore discussion\u201d is needed to determine whether the Rohingya community will be recognized as a national ethnic group.<\/p>\n
\u201cWe will have to work on the designation in the Constitution, the provision in citizenship law and the process of verification on the qualification of citizenship. At the same time, we will have to conduct meetings and engagements with all parties concerned in Rakhine state.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cWe will actively seek justice and accountability for all crimes committed by the military against the Rohingyas and all other people of Myanmar throughout our history,\u201d the statement reads. \u201cWe intend if necessary to initiate processes to grant [the] International Criminal Court jurisdiction over crimes committed within Myanmar against the Rohingyas and other communities.\"<\/p>\n
On Thursday, NUG issued a \u201cPolicy Position on the Rohingya in Rakhine State,\u201d that acknowledged the rights of the ethnic group and the harsh treatment they have faced in Myanmar, where they are considered illegal immigrants from Bangladesh. The policy said NUG is committed to abolishing the National Verification Card process that treats Rohingya as foreigners and would ensure citizenship rights for all people born in the country, regardless of their ethnic background.<\/p>\n
NUG also affirmed its commitment to \u201cvoluntary, safe, and dignified repatriation\u201d of Rohingya refugees to Rakhine state from neighboring Bangladesh, where around 745,000 members of the minority group fled amid a 2017 crackdown by the military and now live in sprawling displacement camps. Hundreds of thousands of Rohingya still reside in Myanmar\u2019s Rakhine state.<\/p>\n
Aung Myo Min said Friday that NUG also had chosen to acknowledge and use the name \u201cRohingya\u201d for the community in its policy plan, unlike any previous government in Myanmar, \u201cbecause a group of people has the right to choose their own identity.\u201d<\/p>\n
He pointed to widespread criticism over clauses in Myanmar\u2019s 1982 Citizenship Law, such as those limiting citizenship to people born in the country from only certain ethnic groups and called for its abolishment in favor of a \u201cmore complete and democratic law in compliance with human rights principles.\u201d<\/p>\n
Aung Myo Min added that a discussion was underway to nominate a Rohingya to the NUG cabinet for the purpose of diversity inclusion but said that such a decision would need to be the result of a consensus by the entire government.<\/p>\n
During Friday\u2019s briefing, which also addressed an ongoing coronavirus outbreak and the training of the NUG-backed People\u2019s Defense Forces (PDF)\u2014formed to protect Myanmar\u2019s citizens against the military\u2014the junta shut down the country\u2019s internet data services, only restoring them an hour later.<\/p>\n