{"id":323625,"date":"2021-09-23T23:11:42","date_gmt":"2021-09-23T23:11:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/english\/news\/myanmar\/content-09232021185057.html"},"modified":"2021-09-23T23:11:42","modified_gmt":"2021-09-23T23:11:42","slug":"us-judge-facebook-must-release-content-linked-to-rohingya-genocide-in-myanmar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/2021\/09\/23\/us-judge-facebook-must-release-content-linked-to-rohingya-genocide-in-myanmar\/","title":{"rendered":"US Judge: Facebook Must Release Content Linked to Rohingya Genocide in Myanmar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n \n

A U.S. magistrate has ordered Facebook to release records and deleted content which, he said, helped stoke attacks against Rohingya by Myanmar\u2019s military including during a 2017 offensive that unleashed a massive exodus of refugees into Bangladesh. \u00a0<\/p>\n

Zia M. Faruqui, a federal judge in Washington, ruled in favor of The Gambia, which is seeking \u201cevidence of genocidal intent\u201d for its lawsuit filed against Myanmar at the International Criminal of Justice.<\/p>\n

In his ruling on Wednesday, Faruqui declared that the social media powerhouse, by its own admission, was too slow to respond to concerns about how the online platform played a role in Myanmar\u2019s persecution of the stateless Rohingya Muslim minority.<\/p>\n

\u201cFacebook has admitted that Myanmar authorities used Facebook as part of a coordinated campaign of hate against the Rohingya. Yet the scope and underlying proof of this conclusion is unknown to The Gambia,\u201d Faruqui wrote in his ruling.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe investigation records will illuminate how Facebook connected the seemingly unrelated inauthentic accounts to Myanmar government officials. Specifically, these records may show which accounts or pages were operated by the same officials or from the same government locations.\u201d<\/p>\n

He noted that in 2018, Facebook began deleting accounts and other content used by Myanmar government agents.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Gambia seeks these records for \u2018evidence of genocidal intent necessary to support a finding of responsibility for genocide\u2019 of the Rohingya,\u201d Faruqui ruled.<\/p>\n

Finishing his 32-page order, Faruqui noted that Facebook took a first step by deleting content that, in his words, \u201cfueled a genocide,\u201d but then did not share the content.<\/p>\n

\u201cFacebook can act now,\u201d he said, adding, \u201cFailing to do so here would compound the tragedy that has befallen the Rohingya.\"<\/p>\n

\u201cLocking away the requested content would be throwing away the opportunity to understand how disinformation begat genocide of the Rohingya and would foreclose a reckoning at the ICJ.\u201d<\/p>\n

Paul Reichler, a Washington-based attorney representing the tiny West African nation of The Gambia in the ICJ lawsuit, praised the ruling.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt enables us to obtain from Facebook the deleted messages,\u201d he told BenarNews, an RFA-affiliated online news service, on Thursday, noting that the platform was used to deliver information to military units regarding attacks on the Rohingya.<\/p>\n

\u201cFacebook was one of the main weapons,\u201d he said. \u201cI am disappointed that Facebook was not willing to produce the messages voluntarily.\u201d<\/p>\n

Facebook did not immediately respond to a request from BenarNews for comment, but Agence France-Presse obtained a statement from the company.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201cWe\u2019re reviewing this decision. We remain appalled by the atrocities committed against the Rohingya people in Myanmar and support justice for international crimes,\u201d a Facebook spokesperson said in the statement.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201cWe\u2019ve committed to disclose relevant information to authorities, and over the past year we\u2019ve made voluntary, lawful disclosures to the IIMM and will continue to do so as the case against Myanmar proceeds,\u201d it said, referring to the U.N. Human Rights Council\u2019s Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar.<\/p>\n

In January 2020, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ordered Myanmar to protect Rohingya from genocidal acts, in response to the lawsuit filed by The Gambia two months earlier.<\/p>\n

The 17-judge panel based in The Hague unanimously supported the imposition of measures to force Myanmar to refrain from destroying evidence of alleged crimes that could be used in future hearings.<\/p>\n

One month later, a senior International Criminal Court prosecutor told reporters in Dhaka that those responsible for committing genocide against Rohingya would be prosecuted.<\/p>\n

Reichler said he did not know when the Facebook content would be turned over, noting the company has the right to appeal the magistrate judge\u2019s ruling to a higher court.<\/p>\n

\u201cI don\u2019t think that would be worth their time,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

\"210923-BD-BU-genocide-inside.JPG\"\n
A vehicle carrying Myanmar leader Aung San Suu Kyi drives past protesters after a hearing at the International Court of Justice in The Hague, Netherlands, for a case filed by Gambia alleging genocide against the Rohingya population, Dec. 10, 2019. [Reuters]<\/figcaption>\n<\/em><\/figure>\n

The judge issued his ruling days after The Wall Street Journal released an investigative series, The Facebook Files.<\/p>\n

The fourth part of the series included reporting that shed light on how the company did not do enough to stop \u201cincitements to violence\u201d while hate speech in Myanmar proliferated in 2018.<\/p>\n

Facebook \u201cexecutives described the Myanmar violence as a wake-up call to the company\u2019s responsibilities in the developing world,\u201d the report said.<\/p>\n

In Dhaka, Munshi Faiz Ahmad, former chairman of the Bangladesh Institute of International and Strategic Studies, said he believed Faruqui\u2019s ruling would assist in efforts to prove allegations against Myanmar officials.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe have seen a huge amount of anti-Rohingya posts and comments in Facebook when the Myanmar military and the vigilante groups in the country carried out genocide and crimes against humanity,\u201d he told BenarNews.<\/p>\n

\u201cBut whatever Facebook releases about the anti-Rohingya posts and contents would definitely corroborate the charges brought against Myanmar and the individuals involved in and responsible for the genocide and crimes against humanity at the international courts,\u201d said Ahmad, a former ambassador to China.<\/p>\n

$180 million for Rohingya<\/strong><\/p>\n

The ruling came on the same day that Linda Thomas-Greenfield, the American ambassador to the United Nations, announced that Washington was donating another $180 million to assist Rohingya refuges in Bangladesh, Myanmar and elsewhere.<\/p>\n

The funding brings the total committed by the U.S. government to $1.5 billion, of which, $1.2 billion has gone to support 900,000 Rohingya refugees in southeastern Bangladesh, the U.S. State Department said.<\/p>\n

That includes the 740,000 Rohingya who crossed the border seeking shelter after Myanmar\u2019s military launched its offensive in Rakhine state in August 2017. The funds also provide support to 472,000 Bangladeshis affected by the influx.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe commend the people and Government of Bangladesh, who have responded generously to the refugees who have arrived in Bangladesh. However, more assistance is required,\u201d said Ned Price, the department\u2019s spokesman. \u201cWe urge other donors to come forward now with additional funds to sustain and increase support for the Rakhine state\/Rohingya refugee crisis.\u201d<\/p>\n

In addition, the State Department reiterated its support for the citizens of Myanmar.<\/p>\n

\u201cIn the aftermath of Burma\u2019s Feb. 1<\/span> military coup d\u2019\u00e9tat and brutal military crackdown, our commitment to the people of Burma, including Rohingya refugees and internally displaced persons, as well as members of other ethnic and religious minority groups, remains unwavering,\u201d Price said referring to Myanmar by its former name.<\/p>\n

The donation follows a U.S. pledge in May of $155 million toward the nearly $1 billion goal set by the UNHCR, the U.N. refugee agency, to support Rohingya in Bangladesh.<\/p>\n

It also came days after the Biden administration announced plans to allow 125,000 refugees to enter the country beginning in the Oct. 1 fiscal year, including 35,000 from the Near East and South Asia. A State Department spokesman said the United States would not discriminate based on country of origin.<\/p>\n

Reported by BenarNews, an RFA-affiliated online news service.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n \n \n


\r\nThis content originally appeared on Radio Free Asia<\/a> and was authored by Radio Free Asia.
<\/p>\n

This post was originally published on Radio Free<\/a>. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Facebook was slow to respond to concerns about how its platform played a role in Myanmar\u2019s persecution of its Rohingya minority, a US judge says.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1180,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27149,27150],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/323625"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1180"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=323625"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/323625\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":323626,"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/323625\/revisions\/323626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=323625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=323625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=323625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}