{"id":4100,"date":"2020-12-29T21:37:47","date_gmt":"2020-12-29T21:37:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.radiofree.org\/?p=144527"},"modified":"2020-12-29T21:37:47","modified_gmt":"2020-12-29T21:37:47","slug":"why-senators-must-reject-avril-haines-for-intelligence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/2020\/12\/29\/why-senators-must-reject-avril-haines-for-intelligence\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Senators Must Reject Avril Haines for Intelligence"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a>Credit: Columbia World Projects<\/p>\n

Even before President-Elect Joe Biden sets foot in the White House, the Senate Intelligence Committee may start hearings on his nomination of Avril Haines as Director of National Intelligence.<\/p>\n

Barack Obama\u2019s top lawyer on the National Security Council from 2010 to 2013 followed by CIA Deputy Director from 2013 to 2015, Haines is the proverbial wolf in sheep\u2019s clothing. She is the affable assassin who, according to Newsweek<\/em><\/a>, would be summoned in the middle of the night to decide if a citizen of any country, including our own, should be incinerated in a U.S. drone strike in a distant land in the greater Middle East. Haines also played a key role in covering up the U.S. torture program, known euphemistically as \u201cenhanced interrogation techniques,\u201d which included repeated water boarding, sexual humiliation, sleep deprivation, dousing naked prisoners with ice cold water, and rectal rehydration.<\/p>\n

For these reasons, among others, the activist groups CODEPINK, Progressive Democrats of America, World Beyond War and Roots Action have launched a campaign calling on the Senate to reject her confirmation.<\/p>\n

These same groups ran successful campaigns to dissuade Biden from choosing two other warmongering candidates for critical foreign policy positions: China-hawk Michele Flournoy for Secretary of Defense and torture apologist Mike Morell for CIA Director. By hosting calling parties to Senators, launching petitions and publishing Open Letters from DNC delegates<\/a>, feminists<\/a>\u2014including Alice Walker, Jane Fonda, and Gloria Steinem\u2014and Guantanamo torture survivors<\/a>, activists helped derail candidates who were once considered shoo-ins for Biden\u2019s cabinet.<\/p>\n

Now activists are challenging Avril Haines.<\/p>\n

In 2015, when Haines was CIA Deputy Director, CIA agents illegally hacked<\/a>the computers of the Senate Intelligence Committee to thwart the Committee\u2019s investigation into the spy agency\u2019s detention and interrogation program. Haines overruled the CIA\u2019s own Inspector General in failing to discipline the CIA agents<\/a> who violated the U.S. Constitution\u2019s separation of powers. According to former CIA whistleblower John Kiriakou, she not only shielded the hackers from accountability but even awarded them the Career Intelligence Medal.<\/p>\n

And there\u2019s more. When the exhaustive 6,000-page Senate Intelligence Committee report on torture<\/a> was finally complete, after five years of investigation and research, Haines took charge of redacting it to deny the public\u2019s right to know its full details, reducing the document to a 500-page, black-ink-smeared summary.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Page 45 of the redacted Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA torture.<\/p>\n

This censorship went beyond merely \u201cprotecting sources and methods\u201d; it avoided CIA embarrassment, while ensuring her own career advancement.<\/p>\n

Moreover, Haines supported torture apologist Gina Haspel as Trump\u2019s CIA Director. Haspel ran a secret black site prison in Thailand where torture was regularly inflicted. Haspel also drafted the memo ordering the destruction of almost 100 videotapes documenting CIA torture.<\/p>\n

As David Segal of Demand Progress told<\/a> CNN, \u201cHaines has an unfortunate record of repeatedly covering up for torture and torturers. Her push for maximalist redactions of the torture report, her refusal to discipline the CIA personnel who hacked the Senate and her vociferous support for Gina Haspel \u2014 which was even touted by the Trump White House as Democrats stood in nearly unanimous opposition to the then-nominee to lead the CIA \u2014 should be interrogated during the confirmation process.\u201d<\/p>\n

This sentiment was echoed<\/a> by Mark Udall, a Democratic senator on the intelligence committee when it finished the torture report. \u201cIf our country is going to turn the page on the dark chapter of our history that was the CIA\u2019s torture program, we need to stop nominating and confirming individuals who led this terrible program and helped cover it up\u201d<\/p>\n

Another reason Haines\u2019s nomination should be rejected is her support for the proliferation of killer drones. There has been a concerted effort by former Obama colleagues to paint Haines as a voice of restraint that tried to pro\u00adtect\u00ad civil\u00adians. But according to former CIA whistleblower Kiarikou<\/a>, Haines regularly approved the drone bombings that killed not only suspected terrorists, but entire families, including children, who died as collateral damage.\u201dIt was Avril that decided whether it was legal to incinerate someone from the sky,\u201d said Kiriakou.<\/p>\n

When human rights groups denounced Obama\u2019s rash use of extrajudicial killings, including the assumption that all military-age male<\/a>s in the strike zone were \u201cenemy combatants\u201d and therefore legitimate targets, Haines was enlisted to co-author<\/a> a new \u201cpres\u00adi\u00adden\u00adtial pol\u00adi\u00adcy guid\u00adance\u201d to tighten the regulations. But this new \u201cguidance,\u201d issued on May 22, 2013, continued to blur the line between civilians and combatants, nor\u00admal\u00adizing tar\u00adget\u00aded assas\u00adsi\u00adna\u00adtions and effectively repudiating the \u201cpresumption of innocence\u201d that has been the bedrock principle of civilian law for over 800 years.<\/p>\n

The drone playbook, \u201cPROCEDURES FOR APPROVING DIRECT ACTION AGAINST TERRORIST TARGETS LOCATED OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES AND AREAS OF ACTIVE HOSTILITIES,\u201d<\/a> says on page 1 that any \u201cdirect action must be conducted lawfully and taken against lawful targets,\u201d yet the guidelines never reference international or domestic laws that define when extrajudicial killings outside of an active war zone are permitted.<\/p>\n

On page 4, the guidelines for drone strikes allow for lethal action against those who are not \u201chigh value targets,\u201d without explaining the criteria the CIA would use to identify someone as an imminent threat to the security of the United States. On page 12, the co-authors, Haines among them, redacted the minimum profile requirements for an individual \u201cnominated\u201d for lethal action. The very term \u201cnominated\u201d suggests an effort to sugarcoat targeted assassination, as though the bombing target is recomended for a U.S. presidential cabinet position. [NOTE: You might (somewhat sarcastically) want to put \u201c[sic]\u201d after the first use of the word \u201cnominated\u201d]<\/p>\n

<\/a>Page 12 of Haines\u2019s guidelines for extrajudicial killings. Required generic profile entries for individuals \u201cnominated\u201d for lethal action are redacted.<\/p>\n

Moreover, the guidelines themselves were often totally disregarded. The policy states<\/a>, for example, that the U.S. \u201cprioritizes, as a matter of policy, the capture of terrorist suspects as a preferred option over lethal action\u201d and that lethal action should be taken \u201conly when capture of an individual is not feasible.\u201d But the Obama administration did nothing of the sort. Under George Bush, at least 780<\/a> terrorist suspects were captured and thrown into the U.S.-run gulag in Guantanamo. Haines\u2019s guidelines prohibit transfer to Guantanamo so, instead, suspects were simply incinerated.<\/p>\n

The guidelines required \u201cnear certainty that non-combatants will not be killed or injured,\u201d but this requirement was routinely violated, as documented<\/a> by the Bureau of Investigative Journalism.<\/p>\n

Haines\u2019s policy guidance also states<\/a> that the U.S. would respect other states\u2019 sovereignty, only undertaking lethal action when other governments \u201ccannot or will not\u201d address a threat to the U.S. This, too, became simply empty words on paper. The U.S. barely even consulted with the governments in whose territory it was dropping bombs and, in the case of Pakistan, openly defied the government. In December 2013, the National Assembly of Pakistan unanimously approved<\/a> a resolution against U.S. drone strikes in Pakistan, calling them a violation of \u201cthe charter of the United Nations, international laws and humanitarian norms\u201d and Pakistan\u2019s former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif<\/a> stated: \u201cThe use of drones is not only a continual violation of our territorial integrity but also detrimental to our resolve and efforts at eliminating terrorism from our country.\u201d But the U.S. ignored the  pleas of Pakistan\u2019s elected government.<\/p>\n

The proliferation of drone killings under Obama, from Yemen to Somalia, also violated U.S. law, which gives Congress the sole authority to authorize military conflict. But Obama\u2019s legal team, which included Haines, circumvented the law by insisting that these military interventions fell under the 2001 Authorization for the Use of Military Force (AUMF), the law Congress passed to target Afghanistan in the wake of the 9\/11 attacks. This specious argument provided fodder for the out-of-control misuse of that 2001 AUMF which, according to the Congressional Research Service, has been<\/a> relied on to justify US. military action at least 41 times in 19 countries.<\/p>\n

In addition, the guidelines don\u2019t even require the CIA and other agencies participating in the drone program to notify the President, the Commander-in-Chief, as to who is to be killed in a drone strike, except when a targeted individual is a U.S. citizen or when the agencies in charge cannot agree on the target.<\/p>\n

There are many other reasons to reject Haines. She advocates intensifying<\/a> crippling economic sanctions on North Korea that undermine a negotiated peace, and \u201cregime change\u201d\u2013hypothetically engineered by a U.S. ally\u2013that could leave a collapsed North Korea vulnerable to terrorist theft of its nuclear material; she was a consultant at WestExec Advisors, a firm that exploits insider government connections to help companies secure plum Pentagon contracts; and she was a consultant with Palantir,<\/a> a data-mining company that facilitated Trump\u2019s mass deportations of immigrants.<\/p>\n

But Haines\u2019s record on torture and drones, alone, should be enough for  Senators to reject her nomination. The unassuming spy\u2014who got her start at the White House as a legal adviser in the Bush State Department in 2003, the year the U.S. invaded Iraq\u2014might look and sound more like your favorite college professor than someone who enabled murder by remote control or wielded a thick black pen to cover up CIA torture, but a clear examination of her past should convince the Senate that Haines is unfit for high office in an administration that promises to restore transparency, integrity, and respect for international law.<\/p>\n

Tell<\/a> your Senator: Vote NO on Haines.<\/p>\n

Medea Benjamin is cofounder of CODEPINK for Peace<\/a>, and author of several books, including Drone Warfare: Killing by Remote Control<\/em><\/a>. She has participated in anti-torture protests outside the Guantanamo Prison in Cuba, at the White House and in Congressional hearings. Marcy Winograd of Progressive Democrats of America served as a 2020 DNC Delegate for Bernie Sanders and co-founded the Progressive Caucus of the California Democratic Party. Coordinator of CODEPINKCONGRESS, Marcy spearheads Capitol Hill calling parties to mobilize co-sponsors and votes for peace and foreign policy legislation. Read other articles by Medea Benjamin and Marcy Winograd<\/a>.<\/div>\n

This article was posted on Tuesday, December 29th, 2020 at 1:37pm and is filed under Activism<\/a>, Barack Obama<\/a>, Crimes against Humanity<\/a>, Drones<\/a>, Joe Biden<\/a>, War Crimes<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

This post was originally published on Radio Free<\/a>. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Credit: Columbia World Projects Even before President-Elect Joe Biden sets foot in the White House, the Senate Intelligence Committee may start hearings on his nomination of Avril Haines\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":399,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[212,188,48,710,1103,51,4,438,166],"tags":[217,506,60,1104,63,172],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4100"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/399"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4100"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4101,"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4100\/revisions\/4101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}