{"id":556724,"date":"2022-03-15T10:15:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T10:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/grist.org\/?p=564106"},"modified":"2022-03-15T10:15:00","modified_gmt":"2022-03-15T10:15:00","slug":"this-is-a-fossil-fuel-war-ukraines-top-climate-scientist-speaks-out","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/2022\/03\/15\/this-is-a-fossil-fuel-war-ukraines-top-climate-scientist-speaks-out\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018This is a fossil fuel war\u2019: Ukraine\u2019s top climate scientist speaks out"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

This\u00a0story<\/a><\/em>\u00a0was originally published by\u00a0the Guardian<\/a>\u00a0and is reproduced here as part of the<\/em>\u00a0Climate Desk<\/em><\/a>\u00a0collaboration.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For Svitlana Krakovska, Ukraine\u2019s leading climate scientist, it was meant to be the week where eight years of work culminated in a landmark U.N. report exposing the havoc the climate crisis is causing the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But then the bombs started to crunch into Kyiv. Krakovska, the head of a delegation of 11 Ukrainian scientists, struggled to help finalize the vast Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, or IPCC, report<\/a> ahead of its release on February 28 even as Russian forces launched their invasion. \u201cI told colleagues that as long as we have the internet and no bombs over our heads we will continue,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But her team, scattered across the country, started to peel away — one had to rush to an air raid shelter in Kharkiv, others decided to flee completely, internet connections spluttered, one close friend of a delegate was killed in the fighting. International colleagues had to express their sympathies and press on with the report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krakovska\u2019s four children sheltered with her in their Kyiv home as a missile struck a nearby building, emitting an ear-splitting roar. A fire from a separate strike sent up a plume of smoke that blotted the sky. \u201cThis blitzkrieg by [Vladimir] Putin is unbelievable, it is terrorism against the Ukrainian people,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Both the invasion and IPCC report crystallized for Krakovska the human, economic, and geopolitical catastrophe of fossil fuels. About half of the world\u2019s population is now acutely vulnerable to disasters stemming from the burning of fossil fuels, the IPCC report found, while Russia\u2019s military might is underpinned by wealth garnered from the country\u2019s vast oil and gas reserves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cI started to think about the parallels between climate change and this war and it\u2019s clear that the roots of both these threats to humanity are found in fossil fuels,\u201d said Krakovska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBurning oil, gas, and coal is causing warming and impacts we need to adapt to. And Russia sells these resources and uses the money to buy weapons. Other countries are dependent upon these fossil fuels, they don\u2019t make themselves free of them. This is a fossil fuel war. It\u2019s clear we cannot continue to live this way, it will destroy our civilization.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The IPCC report, described by Ant\u00f3nio Guterres, the U.N. secretary general, as an \u201catlas of human suffering and a damning indictment of failed climate leadership,\u201d is the most comprehensive catalog yet of the consequences of global heating. Extreme heat and the spread of disease is killing people around the world, about 12 million people are being displaced by floods and droughts each year, and the viability of food-producing land is shrinking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But it is the conflict in Ukraine that has caused western governments to hastily attempt to untangle themselves from a reliance upon Russian oil and gas. The E.U., which gets about 40 percent of its gas supply from Russia<\/a>, is working on a plan to rapidly upscale renewable energy, bolster energy efficiency measures, and build liquified natural gas terminals to receive gas from other countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Joe Biden, meanwhile, has relented to pressure from U.S. lawmakers to ban imports of Russian oil. The ban, the U.S. president said last week, will deliver a \u201cpowerful blow to Putin\u2019s war machine. We will not be part of subsidizing Putin\u2019s war.\u201d Biden said the U.S. will work with Europe<\/a> on a long-term plan to phase out Russian oil and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The halting of imports was urged in an emotional appeal to members of Congress by Volodymyr Zelenskiy, the Ukrainian president, and is backed by a bipartisan majority of lawmakers. \u201cIt\u2019s basically foolish for us to keep buying products and giving money to Putin to be able to use against the Ukrainian people,\u201d said Joe Manchin, the Democratic senator.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Others see the ban as a moment to decisively break from fossil fuels altogether. \u201cThis moment is a clarion call for the urgent need to transition to domestic clean energy so that we are never again complicit in fossil-fueled conflict,\u201d said Ed Markey, a progressive Democratic senator who was a driving force behind the Green New Deal agenda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But in a stark demonstration of how deeply embedded fossil fuels remain in decision making, Biden\u2019s administration has awkwardly attempted to extol its efforts to confront the climate crisis while also boasting<\/a> that the U.S. is now drilling more oil than even under Donald Trump to show it is cognizant of public anguish over rising gasoline prices, a perennial political headache for presidents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWe don\u2019t have a strategic interest in reducing the global supply of energy,\u201d Jen Psaki, the White House press secretary, said. \u201cThat would raise prices at the gas pump for the American people, around the world, because it would reduce the supply available.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

While the U.S. takes a relatively small amount of oil from Russia — only about 3 percent of all oil imports — experts say it is telling that an administration vocal about the need to reduce fossil fuels has found it difficult to cut itself from its dependency on oil and gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cIt\u2019s a crude oversimplification to call this a fossil fuel war, that\u2019s a little too glib,\u201d said Jonathan Elkind, an expert in energy policy at Columbia University and a former energy adviser to Barack Obama\u2019s administration. \u201cBut it\u2019s an undeniable reality that Russia gets a significant share of its revenues from oil and gas and that America\u2019s gasoline habit contributes towards the global demand for 100 million barrels of oil each day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDo we want to find ourselves 10 years from now where we\u2019ve bent the curve on oil consumption and emissions towards decarbonization, or do we want to sit there and think \u2018where did the last 10 years go?\u2019 If the U.S. isn\u2019t a part of the solution we will put in peril our influence on the world stage and the fate of everyone, both here and around the globe.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

While Europe belatedly attempts to wean itself off Russian gas, efforts to phase down fossil fuels in the U.S. have faltered. Biden\u2019s legislative plan to drastically ramp up renewable energy is moribund in Congress, largely thanks to Manchin<\/a>, while the conservative-leaning supreme court is mulling<\/a> whether to weaken the administration\u2019s ability to regulate coal-fired power plants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The invasion of Ukraine has also triggered a push by the U.S. oil and gas industry<\/a> and its allies in Congress to loosen regulations to allow more domestic drilling. Manchin, chair of the Senate energy committee, has said that delaying new gas pipelines when \u201cPutin is actively and effectively using energy as an economic and political weapon against our allies is just beyond the pale.\u201d Even Elon Musk, founder of the electric vehicle company Telsa, has said<\/a> that \u201cwe need to increase oil and gas output immediately. Extraordinary times demand extraordinary measures.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The White House has pointed out that the industry is already sitting on a huge number of idle drilling leases — a total of 9,000 unused permits covering 26 million acres of American public land — while environmentalists argue the crisis highlights the dangers of being at the mercy of a volatile global oil price, now near an all-time high<\/a>, rather than shifting towards solar, wind, and other sources of clean energy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fossil fuel industry\u2019s so-called solution to this crisis is nothing more than a recipe to enable fossil-fueled fascists like Vladimir Putin for years to come,\u201d said Jamal Raad, executive director of Evergreen Action. \u201cAs long as our economy is dependent on fossil fuels, we will be at the mercy of petro-dictators who wield their influence on global energy prices like a weapon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAmerican-made clean energy is affordable, reliable, and free from the volatility of oil and gas markets. The best way to weaken Putin\u2019s grip on the global energy market is to get America off of fossil fuels.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In Kyiv, Krakovska has said that she will stay in her home city as the Russian army advances, having declined offers to relocate to foreign research institutions. \u201cI know that\u2019s what Putin wants, for us to flee Ukraine so they can have our beautiful country,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cI have told scientists in other countries I will collaborate with them, but from an independent and free Ukraine. I couldn\u2019t be in another place knowing that Kyiv was in the hands of those barbarians.\u201d<\/p>\n

This story was originally published by Grist<\/a> with the headline \u2018This is a fossil fuel war\u2019: Ukraine\u2019s top climate scientist speaks out<\/a> on Mar 15, 2022.<\/p>\n

This post was originally published on Grist<\/a>. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As western governments untangle themselves from Russian oil and gas, Svitlana Krakovska argues that the roots of the climate crisis and invasion are in fossil fuels.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":412,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[109,369],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556724"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/412"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=556724"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556724\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":556725,"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556724\/revisions\/556725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=556724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=556724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=556724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}