A secretary-level meeting between Bangladesh and Myanmar, mediated by China, will be held on Jan. 19 in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on the issue of repatriating Rohingya refugees, the Bangladeshi foreign minister said Wednesday.<\/p>\n
Myanmar has not cooperated in ironing out issues to do with the return of the hundreds of thousands of Rohingya refugees, but Bangladesh is hopeful some headway will made at the upcoming meeting, Minister of Foreign Affairs A.K. Abdul Momen told journalists.<\/p>\n
\u201cWe hope it will be a fruitful meeting,\u201d Momen said.<\/p>\n
He said that China had initially set the date for Jan. 9-10, but postponed it due to Foreign Minister Wang Yi\u2019s visit to Myanmar on Monday and Tuesday.<\/p>\n
The last tripartite meeting on Rohingya repatriation was held in January last year. Since then there have been no meetings of the three nations\u2019 representatives because of the COVID-19 pandemic and national elections in Myanmar on Nov. 8, Momen said.<\/p>\n
Most of the 1 million Rohingya who fled Myanmar live in 34 refugee camps in and around Cox\u2019s Bazar, including more than 740,000 who escaped a brutal crackdown in Rakhine state in 2017.<\/p>\n
In late 2017, Bangladesh and Myanmar officials agreed to begin repatriating Rohingya in early 2018.<\/p>\n
The countries had set two dates to begin the repatriation \u2013 \u00a0November 2018 and August 2019 \u2013 but refugees were reluctant to return to what they said was a hostile environment in Rakhine.<\/p>\n
Bangladesh\u2019s foreign minister said Myanmar had been dragging its feet on the repatriation issue.<\/p>\n
For instance, Myanmar is very slow in verifying the names of the refugees, Momen said.<\/p>\n
\u201cBangladesh has handed over a list of 840,000 Rohingya to Myanmar for verification. But Myanmar has verified only 42,000 people. They are very slow in this regard. Myanmar lacks sincerity,\u201d Momen said.<\/p>\n
He also said that when Myanmar had agreed to take back some refugees it was planning to split up families.<\/p>\n
\u201cMyanmar wants to take members of the same family to different places. That is why the complexity is increasing,\u201d Momen said.<\/p>\n
The foreign minister said that repatriation was the only solution to end the Rohingya crisis.<\/p>\n
\u201cThere is no alternative to repatriation. We are doing our part of job \u2026 but our neighbor is not cooperating with us,\u201d Momen said.<\/p>\n
Last month, the United States and United Nations praised Bangladesh for its generosity toward the Rohingya who were forced to flee their country.<\/p>\n
They said Myanmar needed to ensure that conditions there were safe for the refugees\u2019 return.<\/p>\n
\u201cThe United States \u2026 calls again upon Burma to create the conditions conducive for Rohingya refugees\u2019 voluntary, safe, and dignified return,\u201d Cale Brown, a U.S. State Department spokesman, said in a statement issued as the world marked Human Rights Day, on Dec. 10.<\/p>\n
He referred to Myanmar by its earlier name.<\/p>\n
Myanmar is the one that has to solve the Rohingya refugee crisis, said Tom Andrews, the U.N. special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar.<\/p>\n
\u201cMake no mistake: the Rohingya crisis emanated from Myanmar and can only be solved in Myanmar,\u201d Andrews said in a statement also issued that day.<\/p>\n
\u2018Diplomatic momentum\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n This time around, something concrete could emerge from the meeting because recent developments may spur China to pressure Myanmar on Rohingya repatriation, Delwar Hossain, a professor of international relations at Dhaka University, told BenarNews, an RFA-affiliated online news service.<\/p>\n \u201cThough there was no positive outcome from the meeting in the past, the current context needs to be looked at a little differently. Because, in the last few months, there has been a kind of \u2018diplomatic momentum\u2019 on the issue,\u201d Hossain said.<\/p>\n He said the Rohingya issue came up twice recently at a U.N. General Assembly committee tasked with discussing social and humanitarian affairs and human rights issues around the world.<\/p>\n \u201cThere were more than 130 votes against Myanmar. China, India, and Japan also said they will try to resolve the issue by talking to Myanmar at the highest level,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n At meetings in November, the committee approved a draft resolution on Myanmar, expressing \u201cgrave concern at reports of serious rights violations by the military and security forces against the Rohingya.\u201d<\/p>\n The draft resolution was passed with 131 countries voting in favor. The nine nations who voted against it included Myanmar and China.<\/p>\n The resolution drew attention specifically to reports of rights violations in Myanmar\u2019s Kachin, Rakhine, and the southern Chin and Shan states, \u201cleading to the forced displacement of more than 860,000 Rohingya and other minorities to Bangladesh.\u201d<\/p>\n In response, Myanmar\u2019s delegate called the draft \u201cintrusive\u201d in pushing his country to follow \u201cillegitimate demands.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n He said the resolution\u2019s sponsors were \u201cfanning the flames\u201d and \u201cconveniently ignore[d]\u201d coordinated attacks that Myanmar believes were perpetrated by the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army, a militant group.<\/p>\n Nevertheless, the General Assembly committee in December adopted the draft resolution, titled \u201cThe Situation of Human Rights of Rohingya Muslims and other Minorities in Myanmar,\u201d with China and Myanmar again voting against it.<\/p>\n At that time, Myanmar\u2019s representative said his country and the government had taken steps to address human rights issues.<\/p>\n Dhaka University\u2019s Hossein said these developments, along with the interim verdict of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) against Myanmar in January 2020, again highlighted the plight of the Rohingya to the world.<\/p>\n The U.N.\u2019s top court had in January ordered Myanmar to protect Rohingya Muslims from genocidal acts, with 17 judges unanimously supporting the imposition of measures on the country to refrain from destroying evidence of alleged crimes that could be used in future hearings.<\/p>\n \u201cAll these are positive. But we cannot keep confidence in Myanmar due to the character of the state or the behavior of its rulers. Greater international pressure needs to be exerted on Myanmar to begin repatriation,\u201d Hossein said.<\/p>\n \u201cThe involvement of China in the diplomatic process is a positive development, but Beijing continues to support the Myanmar regime. They voted for them at the U.N. a few days ago.\u201d<\/p>\n Still, a Rohingya refugee in Cox\u2019s Bazar in Bangladesh told BenarNews that he was hopeful about the meeting.<\/p>\n \u201cWe hope China will play a positive role for Rohingya repatriation in the meeting and will stand by the refugees,\u201d Master Mohammad Ilias, president of Arakan National Union, an organization of Rohingya refugees, told BenarNews.<\/p>\n