{"id":7789,"date":"2021-01-14T08:51:51","date_gmt":"2021-01-14T08:51:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.radiofree.org\/?p=149892"},"modified":"2021-01-14T08:51:51","modified_gmt":"2021-01-14T08:51:51","slug":"pow-nation-when-will-america-free-itself-from-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/2021\/01\/14\/pow-nation-when-will-america-free-itself-from-war\/","title":{"rendered":"POW Nation: When Will America Free Itself From War?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201cPOWs Never Have A Nice Day.\u201d  That sentiment was captured on a button a friend of mine wore for our fourth grade class photo<\/a> in 1972.  That prisoners of war could never have such a day was reinforced by the sad face on that button.  Soon after, American POWs would indeed be released by their North Vietnamese captors as the American war in Vietnam ended.  They came home the next year to a much-hyped heroes\u2019 welcome<\/a> orchestrated by the administration of President Richard Nixon, but the government would never actually retire its POW\/MIA<\/a> (missing-in-action) flags.  Today, almost half a century later, they continue to fly at federal installations, including the U.S. Capitol as it was breached and briefly besieged last week by a mob incited by this country\u2019s lame-duck president, ostensibly to honor all U.S. veterans who were either POWs or never returned because their bodies were never recovered.<\/p>\n

Remembering the sacrifices of our veterans is fitting and proper; it\u2019s why we set aside Memorial Day in May and Veterans Day in November.  In thinking about those POWs and the dark legacy of this country\u2019s conflicts since World War II, however, I\u2019ve come to a realization.  In the ensuing years, we Americans have all, in some sense, become prisoners of war.  We\u2019re all part of a culture that continues to esteem war<\/a>, embrace militarism<\/a>, and devote more than half<\/a> of federal discretionary spending to wars, weaponry, and the militarization of American culture.  We live in a country that leads the world in the export<\/a> of murderous munitions to the grimmest, most violent hotspots<\/a> on the planet, enabling, for example, a genocidal conflict in Yemen, among other conflicts.<\/p>\n

True, in a draft-less country, few enough Americans actually don a military uniform these days.  As 2021 begins, most of us have never carried a military identification card that mentions the Geneva Convention<\/a> on the proper and legal treatment of POWs, as I did when I wore a uniform long ago.  So, when I say that all Americans are essentially POWs, I\u2019m obviously using that acronym not in a legal or formal way, but in the colloquial sense of being captured by some phenomenon, held by it, subjected to it in a fashion that tends to restrict, if not eliminate, freedom of thought and action and so compromises this country\u2019s belief in sacred individual liberties.  In this colloquial sense, it seems to me that all Americans have in some fashion become prisoners of war, even those few \u201cprisoners\u201d among us who have worked so bravely and tirelessly to resist the phenomenon.<\/p>\n

Ask yourself this question: During a deadly pandemic, as the American death toll approaches 400,000 while still accelerating, what unites \u201cour\u201d representatives in Congress?  What is the only act that draws wide and fervent bipartisan support, not to speak of a unique override<\/a> of a Trump presidential veto in these last four years?  It certainly isn\u2019t providing health care for all or giving struggling families checks for $2,000 to ensure that food will be on American tables or that millions of us won\u2019t be evicted from our homes in the middle of a pandemic.  No, what unites \u201cour\u201d representatives is funding<\/a> the military-industrial complex to the tune of $740.5 billion in fiscal year 2021 (though the real amount spent on what passes for \u201cnational security\u201d each year regularly exceeds a trillion dollars<\/a>).  Still, that figure of $740.5 billion in itself is already higher than the combined military spending of the next 10 countries<\/a>, including Russia and China as well as U.S. allies like France, Germany, and the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n

Not only that, but Congress added language<\/a> to the latest defense bill that effectively blocked efforts by President Trump before he leaves office on January 20th to mandate the withdrawal of all troops from Afghanistan (and some troops from Germany).  Though it\u2019s doubtful he would have accomplished such goals anyway, given his irresolute nature, that Congress worked to block him tells you what you need to know about \u201cour\u201d representatives and their allegiance to the war complex.<\/p>\n

That said, an irresolute Trump administration has been most resolute in just one area: selling advanced weaponry overseas. It\u2019s been rushing to export American-made bombs, missiles<\/a>, and jets<\/a> to the Middle East before turning over government efforts to shill for America\u2019s merchants of death to President Joe Biden and his crew of deskbound warriors.<\/p>\n

Speaking of Biden, that he selected retired General Lloyd Austin III<\/a> to be his secretary of defense sends the strongest possible signal of his own allegiance to the primacy of militarism and war in American culture.  After all, upon retiring, General Austin promptly cashed in by joining the board of directors of United Technologies from which he received $1.4 million in \u201cstock and other compensation\u201d before it merged with giant weapons-maker Raytheon and he ended up on the board of that company. (He holds roughly $500,000 in Raytheon stock<\/a>, a nice supplement to his six-figure yearly military pension.)<\/p>\n

How better than selecting him as SecDef to ensure that the \u201cmilitary\u201d and the \u201cindustrial\u201d remain wedded in that famed complex?  America\u2019s secretary of defense is, of course, supposed to be a civilian<\/em>, someone who can exercise strong and independent oversight over America\u2019s ever-growing war complex, not a lifelong military officer and general to boot, as well as an obvious war profiteer.<\/p>\n

War Is Peace<\/strong><\/p>\n

As Quincy Institute President Andrew Bacevich so aptly put it<\/a>, \u201cmany Americans have made their peace with endless war.\u201d  Within America\u2019s war culture, peace activists like Medea Benjamin<\/a> and organizations like Veterans for Peace<\/a> are seen as not just \u201cradical,\u201d but genuinely aberrant. Meanwhile, an unquestioning acceptance of the fact that this country is now eternally at war across significant parts of the planet is considered normal, even respectable.  Certainly, not something to put real time or thought into considering.<\/p>\n

As a result, warmongers like former Trump National Security Advisor John Bolton are touted in some quarters as hard-headed realists<\/a>. In seeing the world as a hostile place that Americans need to (but somehow, almost 20 years later, can\u2019t) dominate means their heads are screwed on straight, unlike those screwy thinkers who advocate for peace.  But as Dorothy Day<\/a>, the Catholic peace activist, once said: \u201cOur problems stem from our acceptance of this filthy, rotten system.\u201d<\/p>\n

That Americans mostly refuse to see permanent war as filthy and rotten, or to think much about it or the \u201cdefense\u201d budget that goes with it showcases the triumph of a broader war culture here.  Whereas this country\u2019s profligate and prodigal military complex has given us stunning failure after stunning failure overseas (just consider all those disastrous efforts to win \u201chearts and minds\u201d from Vietnam to Afghanistan to Iraq and on and on), it has proved stunningly successful in winning \u2014 or at least taming \u2014 hearts and minds in the homeland<\/a>.  How else to explain the way those trillion-dollar-plus \u201cnational security\u201d budgets are routinely rubber-stamped by Congress with hardly a murmur of protest?<\/p>\n

In the twenty-first century, Americans are suffering a form of cognitive capture in which war has become the new normal.  As an astute reader at my blog, Bracing Views<\/em><\/a>, put it: \u201cOur desire to live without war is held in a stockade, and every day that we wake up and walk out into the yard that understanding is being broken down by the powerful monied elites.\u201d<\/p>\n

In America\u2019s collective stockade of the mind, activism for peace is an aberration, while acceptance of the war state is second nature.  Small wonder that Biden\u2019s proposed cabinet and administration features so many neocon-style policymakers who made their peace with war, whether in Iraq and Afghanistan or Libya and Syria (Antony Blinken<\/a> as secretary of state; Jake Sullivan<\/a> as national security advisor; retired general Lloyd Austin as secretary of defense; and Avril Haines<\/a> as director of national intelligence).  Biden\u2019s hawkish picks avidly place their faith in U.S. military power.  And they will be advising a new president, who once supported war in Iraq himself and talks not of reducing \u201cdefense\u201d spending but of boosting it<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Perhaps you\u2019ve noticed, in fact, how every president from George W. Bush in 2001 on has been proud to pose at some point as a \u201cwartime\u201d president.  Perhaps you\u2019ve noticed as well that this country can\u2019t or won\u2019t close Gitmo, the detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, flooded with prisoners from the global war on terror beginning late in 2001, men who will likely be imprisoned until death does us part.<\/p>\n

Perhaps this is why the U.S. government \u201ctortured some folks<\/a>,\u201d as President Obama put it in 2014, and abused Iraqi prisoners at Abu Ghraib<\/a> in Iraq.  (Avril Haines, Biden\u2019s proposed national intelligence director, once helped suppress<\/a> evidence of just such abuse and torture.)  Perhaps this is why every president starting with George W. Bush has unapologetically smited evildoers around the world via robotic assassin drones<\/a>.  (Remember, the drone assassination<\/a> of Iranian Major General Qasem Suleimani at Baghdad International Airport by one Donald J. Trump?)  Perhaps this is also why U.S. bombing never seems to stop and those wars never end, even when a president comes into office promising that they will.  After all, it\u2019s so empowering to be a \u201cwartime\u201d president!<\/p>\n

In his novel 1984<\/em>, George Orwell put it simply enough when he coined the slogan \u201cwar is peace\u201d for his fictional dystopian society. Randolph Bourne put it no less simply when, during World War I, he explained<\/a> that \u201cwar is the health of the state.\u201d  Rosa Brooks, who worked at the Pentagon, put it bluntly when she titled her 2016 book How Everything Became War and the Military Became Everything<\/em><\/a>.  What we have in America today is warfare as welfare, a form of man-made disaster capitalism<\/a>, profitable for a few at the expense of the many.<\/p>\n

Say it again: We are all POWs now.<\/p>\n

The Time I Met a Real POW       <\/strong><\/p>\n

In the early 1990s, when I was a young captain in the U.S. Air Force, I served as an escort officer for Brigadier General Robinson Risner<\/a>.  It\u2019s not too much to say that Risner is held in awe in the Air Force.  A skilled fighter pilot and Korean War ace, he was a colonel and on the cover of Time<\/em> magazine in 1965, just as the Vietnam War was ramping up, after which he was shot down and became a POW.  He later wrote The Passing of the Night<\/em>, a harrowing account of the seven years he spent as a prisoner in the \u201cHanoi Hilton,\u201d the sardonic name American POWs gave North Vietnam\u2019s Hoa Lo Prison.<\/p>\n

What sustained Risner through torture and those years of captivity was his Christian faith and patriotism.  I vividly recall a talk he gave at the Air Force Academy about his experiences and how that faith of his had sustained him.  I\u2019ve never heard a more vivid evocation of the spirit of duty, honor, and country sustained by faith in a higher power.  I was proud to have a photo taken with General Risner, as we stood next to the trophy named after him and annually awarded to the top graduate of the Air Force\u2019s Weapons School<\/a>, the AF\u2019s Top Gun, so to speak.<\/p>\n

Risner was gracious and compelling, and I was humbled to meet a POW who\u2019d endured and overcome as much as he had.  Yet, back then (to be honest), I never gave a thought to his actions as a fighter pilot leading bombing missions during Operation Rolling Thunder in Vietnam.  Since the U.S. government had chosen not to officially declare war against North Vietnam, whether his missions were even legal should have been open to question.  Lacking such an official declaration, one could argue that Risner and U.S. POWs like him did not enjoy the legal protections of the Geneva Convention.  Using American terminology today, Risner might then have been termed an \u201cenemy combatant\u201d to be held indefinitely, as the U.S. today holds captives at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba, POWs who have little hope of ever being released.<\/p>\n

To your average American captured by U.S. war culture, objections here are easy.  Of course, Risner\u2019s bombing missions were legal.  Of course, he deserved to be recognized as a POW and treated decently.  America never goes to war without righteous cause, in this case the containment of Communism by any means short of nuclear weapons.  The North Vietnamese saw it differently, however, perhaps because it was they who were being bludgeoned and flattened by U.S. military power.<\/p>\n

My point is neither to praise Risner nor to bury him.  Rather, it\u2019s to bury war and the culture that breeds and then feeds on it.  The more Americans facilitate war (largely by ignoring it and so giving it our tacit approval), the more Washington funds it, the more other people die because of \u201cour\u201d wars and \u201cour\u201d weaponry, the more this country becomes a POW nation writ large.<\/p>\n

My Friend\u2019s Button Again<\/strong><\/p>\n

Remember my friend\u2019s button, the one that insisted POWs never have a nice day?  As a POW nation writ large, it should apply to all of us.  America won\u2019t have a nice day again until it extricates itself from war in all its manifestations.  There will be no nice day until Congress stops funding munitions makers and starts seeking peace and helping the sick and poor.  There will be no nice day until Americans hate war with all the passion now saved for \u201cpatriotic\u201d flag waving.  There will be no nice day until presidents bless peacemakers instead of beseeching God to protect the troops<\/a>.<\/p>\n

So, the next time you see a POW\/MIA flag outside a federal building, don\u2019t dismiss it as a relic of America\u2019s past.  Think about its meaning and relevance in an era of constant global warfare and colossal military spending.  Then, if you dare, ask yourself if you, too, are a POW of sorts \u2014 not in the strictly legal sense that applies to formal militaries in declared wars, but in the sense of this country being captured by war in all its death, destruction, and despair.  And then ask yourself, what does America have to do, collectively, to break out of the POW camp in which it\u2019s imprisoned itself?<\/p>\n

Upon that question hinges the future of the American republic.<\/p>\n

This article is distributed by TomDispatch<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

This post was originally published on Radio Free<\/a>. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cPOWs Never Have A Nice Day.\u201d\u00a0 That sentiment was captured on a button a friend of mine wore for our fourth grade class photo in 1972.\u00a0 That prisoners\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":696,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7789"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/696"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7789"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7789\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7790,"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7789\/revisions\/7790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiofree.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}